北师大版八下英语 Unit 4 Lesson 12 Generation Gap 提升
一、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共10分）
Nick: Good morning, Henry.
Henry: Morning, Nick.
Nick: I want to play basketball. Do you have a basketball
Henry: _____1_____
Nick: Let's play ping-pong.
Henry: OK. _____2_____
Nick: Yes, I do. They're in my home. Let's go and get them.
Henry: Let's go.
(In Nick's home)
Nick: Mom, this is my friend Henry. _____3_____
Nick's mom: Nice to meet you, Henry.
Henry: Nice to meet you, too.
Nick: _____4_____
Nick's mom: They're in the box over there. _____5_____
Nick Henry: Thank you.
1. A.Do you have ping-pong balls and ping pong bats
B.Have a good day, boys.
C.Morning, Nick.
D.Where're my ping pong balls and bats, Mom
E.Sorry, I don't.
F.Henry, this is my mother.
G.OK.
2. A.Do you have ping-pong balls and ping pong bats
B.Have a good day, boys.
C.Morning, Nick.
D.Where're my ping pong balls and bats, Mom
E.Sorry, I don't.
F.Henry, this is my mother.
G.OK.
3. A.Do you have ping-pong balls and ping pong bats
B.Have a good day, boys.
C.Morning, Nick.
D.Where're my ping pong balls and bats, Mom
E.Sorry, I don't.
F.Henry, this is my mother.
G.OK.
4. A.Do you have ping-pong balls and ping pong bats
B.Have a good day, boys.
C.Morning, Nick.
D.Where're my ping pong balls and bats, Mom
E.Sorry, I don't.
F.Henry, this is my mother.
G.OK.
5. A.Do you have ping-pong balls and ping pong bats
B.Have a good day, boys.
C.Morning, Nick.
D.Where're my ping pong balls and bats, Mom
E.Sorry, I don't.
F.Henry, this is my mother.
G.OK.
二、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
6. Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should take pride in our hometown. (改为同义句)
Xinjiang is getting better and better, so we should be _____ _____ our hometown.
7. Mike can finish the job by himself. (改为同义句)
Mike can finish the job _____ _____ _____.
8. It took me one hour to do that. (改为同义句)
I _____ one hour _____ that.
9. He became the first one to get the driving licence in his class at 16.(改为同义句)
He became the first one to get the driving licence in his class _____ _____ _____ _____.
10. We need to buy some vegetables for the dinner. (改为否定句)
We _____ _____ to buy any vegetables for the dinner.
三、完成句子（共6小题；共12分）
11. 我不在乎你的意见。（汉译英）
I don't _____ _____ your opinion.
12. 我不再觉得法国的风俗很奇怪了。
I _____ find French customs so strange _____.
13. 为了让大卫在学习上处于领先地位，他的父母对他要求严格。
David's parents are _____ _____ him to make him take the lead in study.
14. 我出生在 Verona 并且在那里长大。
I was born in Verona and _____ _____ there.
15. 我不想一个人去看电影。
I don't want to go to the movies _____ _____ _____.
16. 当孩子们长大时，父母们便老了。
When the children _____ _____, the parents grow old.
四、汉译英（共6小题；共12分）
17. 在他们班上他看的书最少。
_____
18. 因为这项发明，他被授予了许多奖章。
_____
19. 花费时间做某事
_____
20. 布莱克先生不允许我晚上和朋友出去闲逛。（allow, with）
_____
21. 当我们住在喧嚣的城市中，我们常常会忘记静静地思考。
_____
22. 村庄和农场越来越大,侵占了动物的土地和森林。(take away)
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . E
【解析】
根据上文问句“Do you have a basketball ”可知，这里是回答一般疑问句，分析选项，应回答“对不起，我没有”。
2 . A
【解析】
根据答语“Yes, I do. They're in my home. Let's go and get them.”可知，问句是一般疑问句，分析选项，应该问“你有乒乓球和乒乓球拍吗 ”。
3 . F
【解析】
根据上文“Mom, this is my friend Henry.”和情境“在尼克的家里”可知，这里是做介绍，应该说“亨利，这是我的母亲”。
4 . D
【解析】
根据答语“They're in the box over there.”可知，这里应该问“妈妈，我的乒乓球和球拍在哪儿？”。
5 . B
【解析】
根据两人共同回答“Thank you.”可知，尼克的妈妈祝孩子们度过美好的一天。
第二部分
6 . proud, of
7 . on, his, own
8 . spent, doing
9 . when, he, was, 16
10 . don't, need
【解析】
句意：我们晚餐需要买些蔬菜。我们晚餐不需要买任何蔬菜。
need to do sth. 固定搭配，意为“需要去做某事”，这里的 need 为实意动词，句子时态是一般现在时，主语是 we，所以否定句需要加否定助动词 don't，后接动词原形 need；同时句中的 some 要改为 any；故答案为 (1). don't (2). need。
第三部分
11 . care, about
12 . don't, anymore
13 . strict, with
14 . grew, up
15 . on, my, own
16 . grow, up
第四部分
17 . He reads the fewest books in their class.
【解析】
在他们班上 in their class；他 he；看的书 read books；最少 fewest/ least，在句中修饰的是 books，所以应该用 fewest，最高级前面要加定冠词 the，综合之后可以看出，句子主语是 he，谓语是 read，主语是第三人称，所以动词应该用三单形式，所以应该用 reads，故答案为 He reads the fewest books in their class.
18 . Because of the invention, he was presented with a lot of medals.
19 . spend time doing
20 . Mr. Black doesn't allow me to hang out with my friends at night.
21 . When we live in the noisy city, we often forget to think quietly.
22 . Villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger and are taking away the animals' land and forests./ Villages and farms are getting bigger and bigger, so they are taking away the animals' land and forests.
【解析】
village 村庄，farm 农场，两个名词用复数作并列主语；“比较级+and+比较级”意为“越来越……”，bigger and bigger 越来越大；take away 侵占，作句子的并列谓语；land 土地，不可数名词；forest 森林，可数名词，此处用复数。或者前后两句可以处理为并列句，用并列连词 so 表结果，连接两句。
第1页（共1 页）北师大版八下英语 Unit 4 Lesson 12 Generation Gap 基础
一、单项选择（共5小题；共10分）
1. I'll always be there for you _____ you need any help.
A.whenever B.wherever C.whatever D.however
2. Mr. Zhou is a good teacher. He is always strict _____ his work.
A.with B.to C.in D.about
3. The students also take SAT and CAT _____ mathematics and chemistry.
A.except B.except for C.beside D.besides
4. Wu Wei, a young artist, has received high _____ from the art community for this sculpture.
A.pride B.praise C.promise
5. —Don't give the little cat _____ food next time.
—OK, _____.
A.too much; I will B.too many; I will
C.too much; I won't D.too many; I won't
二、句子填空（共14小题；共28分）
6. Study hard and don't be l_____, or you'll fail in your English exam.
7. _____ (增加) some sugar to the milk and it will taste better.
8. We should _____ about our friends when they are sad.
9. L_____ down on the bed, close your eyes and have a good rest.
10. Would you please clean up the _____ (杂乱)
11. She has too much h _____usew_____ _____k to do.
12. The coach p_____ his team for their performance though they didn't win.
13. The Party members should be strict _____ (严格的) with themselves.
14. She is a Russian girl with f_____ (金黄色的) hair and blue eyes.
15. Everyone _____ (除了) me has seen Hi, Mom, so I'll go to see it today.
16. Drivers mustn't _____ the road when seeing a one-way sign. (entrance)
17. Please put the newspapers on the shelf e_____ today's.
18. W_____ I see him, he is busy working at the desk.
19. Kate, _____ (not go) out before you finish your homework.
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
句意：无论你什么时候需要我的帮助，我会一直在这里等你。A 无论什么时候；B 无论哪里；C 无论什么；D 然而。根据句意可知表示任何时候都会给予帮助。故选：A。
2 . A
【解析】
考查固定短语。be strict with 为固定短语，意为“对……严格”。句意：周老师是一位好老师。他对工作总是严格要求。故选 A 项。
3 . D
4 . B
【解析】
考查名词词义辨析。A.pride 骄傲；B.praise 称赞，表扬；C.promise 承诺；结合语境分析，可知句意为：年轻艺术家吴伟的这幅雕塑作品受到了艺术界的高度赞扬。这里表示称赞，应该使用名词 praise，B 选项符合题意。故选 B。
5 . C
第二部分
6 . lazy/ azy
7 . Add
8 . care
9 . Lie/ ie
【解析】
考查祈使句。根据 close…and have… 可知，此处是 and 连接三个并列祈使句，第一个空也要用动词原形，由句意“躺在床上，闭上眼睛然后好好休息一下”可知，此处空格处表示“躺”，故答案为 Lie（注意首字母大写）。
10 . mess
11 . o, o, r
12 . praised/ raised
【解析】
根据 though 可知，前后为转折关系。句意为“尽管他们没有赢得比赛，教练还是对他队伍的表现提出了表扬”，又因为是一般过去时，所以应填写 praised。
13 . strict
【解析】
党员应该严格要求自己。
根据题干 The Party members should be _____ (严格的) with themselves. 可知句意为：党员应该严格要求自己。be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格。strict，严格的，形容词．故填：strict。
14 . fair, air
15 . except
16 . enter
17 . except/ xcept
18 . Whenever/ henever
19 . don't go
【解析】
考查祈使句。
句意：凯特，在你完成家庭作业之前不要出去。
根据 Kate 后的逗号，可知为祈使句；又根据以动词原形开头的祈使句在变为否定句时直接在动词前加 don't，可知为 don't go。故答案为 don't go。
第1页（共1 页）
