北师大版英语八年级下册Unit 6 Detectives单元检测（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

北师大版八下英语 Unit 6 Detectives 单元检测
一、单项选择（共10小题；共20分）
1. Linda has a beautiful _____. She sings very well.
A.look B.sound C.voice
2. After the final exam, we will feel _____ and we'll have a _____ summer holiday.
A.relaxing; relaxing B.relaxing; relaxed
C.relaxed; relaxed D.relaxed; relaxing
3. I am not sure _____ to the party tomorrow.
A.when did he come B.when he came
C.when will he come D.when he will come
4. Ladies and gentlemen, attention, please. The plane will _____ in ten minutes.
A.take off B.take up C.take out D.take care
5. —Tom knows _____ about Japanese history.
—That's why he can't answer the questions about it.
A.much B.a few C.little D.a little
6. —Do you want to make friends with _____ people
—Sure. They can make me happy.
A.smart B.humorous C.shy D.rude
7. Peppa Pig (《小猪佩奇》) is a British cartoon _____ has been popular in China and is much loved by little children and their parents.
A.who B.which C.where D.whose
8. —What can I do for you
—_____.
A.I'd like a sweater B.All right
C.That's all right D.Have fun
9. The mobile phone _____ in 1973.
A.invents B.is invented C.invented D.was invented
10. —Could you tell me _____
—The movie Fast and Furious (激情) 8.
A.where you saw the movie B.which movie you like best
C.where did you see the movie D.which movie do you like best
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
A man sees a butterfly (蝴蝶). The butterfly tries to get out of its chrysalis (蛹). So the man decides to help. He cuts the chrysalis and the butterfly comes out _____11_____. To his surprise, the butterfly is unable to fly. If the butterfly doesn't struggle (挣扎；奋斗) to get out of the chrysalis, it can't _____12_____! The struggle develops the energy in the butterfly which makes it fly. Similarly, the challenges (挑战) of life bring out the best in young people and prepare the _____13_____ to fly.
When people are young, meeting and overcoming challenges will make them strong and ready to _____14_____ life. If we look at successful people, we will find that the more challenges they have had, the more _____15_____ they are. One famous man, who now owns many big factories, used to sell socks from door to door when he was young. _____16_____ successful man is Eric. He set up a college _____17_____ the age of 30. His father died when he was only 16. As the oldest child in the family, he worked in the day and studied in the night. His father's death forced him to _____18_____ fast. He took up the challenges and overcame them. Today, not only he himself, _____19_____ also his brothers and sisters are leading successful lives.
Some parents and teachers actively _____20_____ young people to face challenges. It is important for them to learn to meet challenges and overcome them.
11. A.easily B.silently C.bravely D.suddenly
12. A.stand B.run C.fly D.jump
13. A.method B.ability C.situation D.luck
14. A.sense B.like C.believe D.face
15. A.successful B.excited C.dangerous D.careful
16. A.Other B.Another C.Others D.The other
17. A.on B.by C.at D.in
18. A.get up B.set up C.give up D.grow up
19. A.but B.or C.so D.and
20. A.experience B.provide C.encourage D.promise
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共41分）
What's your favorite book
My favorite book is Linnea in Monet's Garden. It's a story about a little girl, Linnea. She travels with an older neighbor to Paris and sees Monet's art in museums. She also visits the artist's home and gardens.
I like reading the book Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul. Greg's mom has high hopes for a family vacation. But mostly the trips go wrong. There are small car accidents and some gunshots when the family car gets close to hunting grounds.
I like the book The Airport Book. It shows just about everything of airplane travel. It tells a cute story of a family going to visit the grandparents. It's the perfect book to share with little ones before a plane flight.
Grand Canyon (峡谷) is an introduction to the natural history of the canyon. If you like geography, I'm sure you'll like it. You can find lots of pictures in the book. It's perfect for young hikers, campers, and observers of the natural world, especially for those planning a trip to the Southwest.
21. What's Ann's favorite book
A.Grand Canyon.
B.The Airport Book.
C.Linnea in Monet's Garden.
D.Diary of a Wimpy Kid: The Long Haul.
22. Who likes the book The Airport Book
A.Ann. B.Tim. C.Ben. D.Sara.
23. If you like _____, you may like the book Grand Canyon.
A.art B.geography C.music D.history
Didier Drogba is one of the most outstanding African soccer players. _____24_____
On Nov. 22nd, Drogba announced his retirement online. "After 20 years, I have decided to put an end to my playing career," he told BBC.
Drogba is a center forward from Cote d'Ivoire. Before he retired, he had played for the US club Phoenix Rising. _____25_____
What makes Drogba a legend is his contribution to the club Chelsea. _____26_____ At that time, the club was not that competitive. But with Drogba's help, the team won many titles, including four Premier League titles and the 2012 Champions League. He scored 164 goals while he was with the club.
His former teammate Frank Lampard said, "He is a friend, unselfish, humble, tough." _____27_____ But Drogba didn't feel threatened. Though he was dropped to the bench, he still worked hard during training. That season, he proved himself with 11 goals in total, while Torres just scored one goal.
Off the field, Drogba is a big music fan. In 2010, inspired by the rock band Coldplay, he formed a band with his three Chelsea teammates. Drogba played bass in the group. _____28_____ Before he set off for the World Cup in 2006, he even sang for the president of Cote d'Ivoire.
24. A.He joined the club in 2004.
B.He is known for his speed, strength and powerful strike.
C.But in 2018, the 40-year-old player said goodbye to the field.
D.He once appeared in a music video for French singer Julia Channel.
E.In 2011, the club took on many big players, including Fernando Torres.
25. A.He joined the club in 2004.
B.He is known for his speed, strength and powerful strike.
C.But in 2018, the 40-year-old player said goodbye to the field.
D.He once appeared in a music video for French singer Julia Channel.
E.In 2011, the club took on many big players, including Fernando Torres.
26. A.He joined the club in 2004.
B.He is known for his speed, strength and powerful strike.
C.But in 2018, the 40-year-old player said goodbye to the field.
D.He once appeared in a music video for French singer Julia Channel.
E.In 2011, the club took on many big players, including Fernando Torres.
27. A.He joined the club in 2004.
B.He is known for his speed, strength and powerful strike.
C.But in 2018, the 40-year-old player said goodbye to the field.
D.He once appeared in a music video for French singer Julia Channel.
E.In 2011, the club took on many big players, including Fernando Torres.
28. A.He joined the club in 2004.
B.He is known for his speed, strength and powerful strike.
C.But in 2018, the 40-year-old player said goodbye to the field.
D.He once appeared in a music video for French singer Julia Channel.
E.In 2011, the club took on many big players, including Fernando Torres.
Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. He raps when he comes into class. And he raps when he sits at his desk. He raps when he can and he raps about almost everything.
Dan joined in a rap competition at school. When Dan rapped, his friends clapped (鼓掌) for him. The kids thought his rapping was great. But could Dan win
Dan did win! Dan got the top place! All his classmates gave him a big hand. "Now Dan is a star in our school!" Mal said. Ben stood up and shook Dan's hand. "That was cool, Dan. You are a hero!"
Miss Mills said, "Dan did win! His next step is to rap on National Rap Star on TV. We can all give Dan a big hand." The class clapped and cheered for Dan. Miss Mills smiled.
Miss Mills and his classmates were excited, but Dan threw himself onto his chair, silent. Dan could not rap on TV. In class, Dan could not do his physics. He could not think. Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Then he would not have to rap on TV.
Dan's friends sensed something was going on his mind. They planned to give him some help. When Dan got to class the next day, he saw a sign on the wall. It said, "Dan, Just rap like in our classroom!" Dan smiled. "Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV," he thought.
29. How do Dan's classmates know he is in the hall before they see him
A.They hear him rap.
B.They see a sign on the wall.
C.They hear him clap hands.
D.They see the things on his desk.
30. Why didn't Dan want to rap on TV
A.He got nervous a lot.
B.He was afraid to lose.
C.He had to improve his physics.
D.He planned to cheer for others.
31. What do you think happened later according to the story
A.Dan hated his friends for their push.
B.Dan forgot what he should rap on TV.
C.Dan attended the national competition.
D.Dan stopped rapping after the competition.
_____ Leo enjoys travelling and wants to learn how to make different typical dishes.
_____ Jeff loves the countryside and enjoys writing. He wants to develop his writing skills.
_____ Chloe loves doing sports and would like to learn how top sportspeople succeed.
_____ Mia likes books about exciting experiences happening in the past.
_____ Dan wants to read books about someone who's brave enough to face his challenges.
32. A.Night Light B.Action Plan
C.Days in the Sun D.Endless Days
E.Our Lives
33. A.Night Light
B.It's all about famous sportspeople and includes lots of interviews about what they've done to succeed.
C.Days in the Sun
D.Endless Days
E.Our Lives
34. A.Night Light B.Action Plan
C.Days in the Sun D.Endless Days
E.Our Lives
35. A.Night Light B.Action Plan
C.Days in the Sun D.Endless Days
E.Our Lives
36. A.Night Light B.Action Plan
C.Days in the Sun D.Endless Days
E.Our Lives
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his feet. One day when Liu Wei was only 10 years old, he played a game with some friends. He lost both his arms because of electricity (电).
Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident. But soon he had to make a choice.
"For people like me, there were only two choices. One was to give up all the dreams, which would cause a quick death. The other was to work hard without arms to live an excellent life." says Liu Wei.
Liu's dream was to be a pianist. His excellent life included a show on China's Got Talent and a wonderful performance (表演) playing the beautiful Marriage D'amour with his two feet on the piano.
Liu Wei learned to play the piano with his feet. And teaching himself to play the piano with his feet was very hard. Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging (鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.
Maybe you cannot believe that Liu Wei is able to play well only with his toes. The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.
37. Why is Liu Wei very famous in China
38. Was Liu Wei very sad after the accident
39. What did Liu Wei want to be
40. Who encouraged Liu Wei to play the piano
41. How did the audience feel when they watched Liu's performance
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
42. 弗兰西斯培根在他的《论读书》中写道：读史使人明智，读诗使人聪慧，演算使人精密，哲理使人深刻，道德使人有修养，逻辑修辞使人善辩。读书足以怡情，足以傅彩，足以长才。在宏帆校园海量阅读的氛围中，亲爱的同学们一定阅读过无数经典之作。现在学校宣传栏需要征集英文的读书推荐，请同学根据写作要点并结合自己的阅读体会，推荐一本书并用英语写一篇推荐好书的短文。
写作要点：
1.简要介绍你所推荐书籍的主要人物及故事情节；
2.谈谈阅读之后你从书中获得的感悟；
3.推荐同学阅读该书的理由。
写作要求：
1.字数：80-120 词；
2.短文内容应包含提示的要点，可适当增加内容，以使行文连贯；
3.文中不得出现真实姓名和学校名称。
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。根据后面分句 She sings very well（她歌唱得很好。）可知琳达有一幅好嗓子。故选 C。
2 . D
3 . D
【解析】
句意：我不确定他明天什么时候来参加聚会。宾语从句要用陈述句语序，先排除 A 和 C；再根据 tomorrow 可知，宾语从句的时态是一般将来时。
4 . A
5 . C
【解析】
考查普通不定代词。句意：——汤姆对于日本历史知之甚少。——这就是为什么他不能回答这方面问题的原因。A 很多；B 一点；C 几乎没有；D 一点。根据答语可知汤姆回答不出问题，推测他几乎不知道。
6 . B
【解析】
smart 意为“聪明的”；humorous 意为“幽默的”；shy 意为“害羞的”；rude 意为“粗鲁的”。根据“They can make me happy.”可知设空处表示“幽默的”，故选 B 项。
7 . B
8 . A
9 . D
【解析】
句意：手机是 1973 年发明的。由句意知，本句的主语 mobile phone 是动作 invent 的承受者，应用被动语态，排除A、C；由 in 1973 可知，本句用一般过去时。故选 D。
10 . B
第二部分
11 . A
【解析】
本文以破茧而出的蝴蝶的故事教育年轻人要学会勇敢面对和克服挑战。
句意：他把蛹剪开，蝴蝶很容易就出来了。根据句意可知选 A。
12 . C
【解析】
句意：如果蝴蝶没有挣扎着从蛹中出来，它就不会飞翔！根据句意可知选 C。
13 . B
【解析】
method 方法；ability 能力；situation 情形；luck 运气。此处表示“生活中的挑战能够让年轻人具备展翅飞翔的能力”，根据语境可知选 B。
14 . D
【解析】
此处表示“遇到挑战并克服它们能使他们变得强大，能够有准备地面对生活”，根据语境可知选 D。
15 . A
【解析】
此处表示“他们经历的挑战越多，就越成功”，根据语境可知选 A。
16 . B
【解析】
句意：另一个成功的人是埃里克。another 泛指不定数目中的任何一个。
17 . C
【解析】
at the age of 是固定搭配，意为“在……岁时”。
18 . D
【解析】
句意：他父亲的离世迫使他快速成长。根据句意可知 grow up 符合题意。
19 . A
【解析】
句意：现在，不仅他自己，而且他的兄弟姐妹们都过得很成功。根据 not only…but also… 的搭配可知答案为 A。
20 . C
【解析】
句意：一些父母和老师积极地鼓励年轻人面对挑战。根据句意可知选 C。
第三部分
21 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据表格二句子 My favorite book is Linnea in Monet's Garden. 我最喜欢的书是《Linnea in Monet's Garden》。可知安最喜欢的书是《Linnea in Monet's Garden》。故选 C。
22 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据表格四句子 Ben, I like the book The Airport Book. 可知 Ben 最喜欢《The Airport Book》。故选 C。
23 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据最后一个表格句子 Grand Canyon (峡谷) is an introduction to the natural history of the canyon. If you like geography, I'm sure you'll like it. Grand Canyon 是对峡谷自然历史的一个介绍。如果你喜欢地理，我相信你会喜欢的。可知如果你喜欢地理，你可能喜欢《Grand Canyon》这本书。故选 B。
24 . C
【解析】
本文是一篇介绍人物的记叙文。文章主要介绍科特迪瓦优秀的足球运动员德罗巴的成就。
根据下一段的“On Nov. 22nd, Drogba announced his retirement online.”可知，德罗巴于 11 月 22 日宣布退役。文章第一句告诉我们，德罗巴是非洲最优秀的足球运动员之一。选项 C 和上一句衔接，意思是“但在 2018 年，这位 40 岁的球员向球场告别了”。
25 . B
【解析】
本段主要介绍了德罗巴在美国菲尼克斯升腾足球俱乐部所起的作用。根据本段第一句“Drogba is a center forward from Cote d'Ivoire.”可知，德罗巴是美国菲尼克斯升腾足球俱乐部的中锋。因此这里应该说明他的风格及特点。选项 B 符合本段语境，意思是“他以速度、力量和有力的踢球著称”。
26 . A
【解析】
本段主要介绍德罗巴在切尔西俱乐部的贡献。根据空格后的“At that time, the club was not that competitive. But with Drogba's help, the team won many titles…”可知，德罗巴加入后，在德罗巴的帮助下球队才赢得了很多冠军。选项 A 和本段语境吻合，意思是“他于 2004 年加人了该俱乐部”。
27 . E
【解析】
根据空格后的“That season, he proved himself with 11 goals in total, while Torres just scored one goal.”可知，选项 E 和本段语境吻合，都提及了“Torres”，意思是“2011 年该俱乐部接纳了很多成功的球员，包括费尔南多·托雷斯”
28 . D
【解析】
本段主要介绍德罗巴在音乐方面的成就。选项 D 符合语境，意思是“他曾在法国歌手茱莉娅·香奈儿的音乐视频中露面”。
29 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Dan's class know Dan is in the hall before they see him. He raps (说唱) when he passes in the hall. Dan的同学在见到Dan之前就知道他在走廊里了。他在走廊经过时说唱。
因此，正确答案是A。
30 . B
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Dan was not a kid who got nervous a lot, but he did not wish to rap on TV. Could he be lucky again Anyway, who wanted to lose Dan thought perhaps he would not attend the national competition. Dan 不是一个容易紧张的孩子，但他不希望在电视上说唱。他还能再次幸运吗？不管怎样，谁想输？Dan认为他可能不会参加全国比赛。
因此，正确答案是B。
31 . C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处："Perhaps it's not that hard to rap on TV," he thought. 他想：“也许在电视上说唱并不是那么难。”结合前文推知，Dan在朋友们的鼓励下会去参加全国比赛。
因此，正确答案是C。
32 . E
【解析】
句意：如果你对文化感兴趣，这是一本完美的书。它介绍各地传统菜肴的食谱。根据“Leo喜欢旅行，并想学习如何做不同的典型菜肴。”可知此处提及食谱。
因此，正确答案是E。
33 . C
【解析】
句意：作者描述了他早年在一个小农场的快乐生活，以及乡村旅行是如何帮助他成为一名作家的。根据“Jeff喜欢乡村生活，喜欢写作。他想提高自己的写作技巧。”可知此处提及乡村和写作。
因此，正确答案是C。
34 . B
【解析】
句意：它是关于著名的运动员的，包括很多关于他们为成功所做的事情的采访。根据“Chloe喜欢运动，想知道顶级运动员是如何成功的。”可知提及运动员和成功。
因此，正确答案是B。
35 . D
【解析】
句意：这是关于第一批飞行员的真实故事。通过大量的照片，这本书给读者带来了历史的生活。根据“Mia喜欢关于过去发生的激动人心的经历的书。”可知，提及飞行员过去的故事。
因此，正确答案是D。
36 . A
【解析】
句意：作者讲述了他作为盲人的艰苦生活，描述了他成功路上的挑战。根据“Dan想读一些关于勇敢面对挑战的人的书。”可知，此处提及挑战。
因此，正确答案是A。
第四部分
37 . Because he/ Liu Wei can play the piano with his feet.
【解析】
这篇短文讲述了刘伟在小时候触电丧失了双手，但他并没有放弃自己的梦想。他想成为一名钢琴家，在父母的鼓励下，他勇于挑战，用双脚来演奏钢琴，在《中国达人秀》上成功演出，深深打动了观众。
根据“Liu Wei is very famous in China because he can play the piano with his feet.”可知，刘伟在中国非常有名，因为他可以用脚趾弹钢琴。
38 . Yes, he was.
【解析】
根据“Liu Wei was very sad when both his arms were cut off after the accident.”可知，发生事故后，刘伟很伤心，此处是肯定回答。
39 . A pianist.
【解析】
根据“Liu's dream was to be a pianist.”可知，刘伟的梦想是成为一名钢琴家。
40 . His parents.
【解析】
根据“Many times he wanted to give up, but his parents went on encouraging (鼓励) him and he wanted to make his parents proud.”可知，是他的父母鼓励他弹钢琴。
41 . The audience/ They were deeply moved and very excited.
【解析】
根据“The audience (观众) were deeply moved and very excited when they watched his performance.”可知，观众看他的表演时，被深深地感动了，而且非常激动。
第五部分
42 . These days I am reading a book whose title is Jane Eyre, which attracts me a lot. The writer is called Charlotte Bronte, who was born in England in 1816. Actually Jane Eyre is a book whose theme is of love. In the story, Jane Eyre lived a hard life, but she was self—confident and perseverant. In her heart, there is always a mind that if you hold a belief and stick to it, you will eventually achieve your dream. What impresses me most is her saying "I have as much soul as you, and full as much heart! And if God had gifted me with some beauty and much wealth, I should have made it as hard for you to leave me, as it is now for me to leave you." From the book Jane Eyre, I have learnt a lot about love and beauty, which will push me further in my life.
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