北师大版英语八年级下期末测试1（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

北师大版八下英语 期末测试1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共33分）
1. —Mr. Lee is really good at telling jokes. This makes him a popular teacher.
—You've got the point. Students all like _____ teachers.
A.kind B.careful C.humorous D.polite
2. We only planned _____ the play for an hour, but in the end, we stayed for three hours.
A.watch B.watches C.to watch D.watched
3. You _____ set out alone, or you _____ get lost in the jungle.
A.needn't; may B.mustn't; might
C.can't; need D.mustn't; must
4. —Come and see! The baby is crying.
—Please do something to make him _____.
A.stop crying B.stop to cry C.crying D.cry
5. —What were you doing at 10:00 yesterday morning
—I _____ a kite in the park.
A.fly B.was flying C.am flying D.will fly
6. The two women tourists held the thief by the hand _____ the police came.
A.until B.after C.when D.if
7. Clean your room, Jack. When Mum comes back and sees the _____, she'll be unhappy.
A.heaven B.cartoon C.sky D.mess
8. Please check _____ passport and air ticket before leaving home.
A.you B.your C.yours D.yourself
9. Every year, _____ books are given away to the poor children in the countryside.
A.thousand B.thousands of C.thousand of
10. We have to _____ the school trip because of the bad weather.
A.put off B.get off C.turn off
11. Paul is very proud _____ his father because he helps keep our city beautiful.
A.in B.of C.on D.from
12. Not all children watch this video will become a scientist, but some may become interested in science.
A.whom B.which C.who D.whose
13. —Would you mind staying in such a noisy room
—No, but my son needs a _____ place to study in.
A.cleaner B.quieter C.safer D.smaller
14. You should _____ your shoes before you enter the dancing room.
A.get off B.put off C.take off D.fall off
15. —I don't know if he _____ tomorrow.
—If he _____. I'll tell you.
A.comes; will come B.will come; comes
C.will come; will come
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One time in the middle of the night, an old lady in her 80s _____16_____ my taxi. She gave me an address, and then asked, "Could you drive through downtown "
"It's not the shortest way," I answered quickly.
"Oh, I don't _____17_____," she said. "I'm in no hurry. I'm on my way to a hospice (临终安养院). I don't have any family left. The doctor says I don't have a very long time."
I _____18_____ shut off the meter (里程表).
For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She _____19_____ me the building where she had worked, the neighborhood where she and her husband had once lived, the place where she danced as a girl. As the sun was rising, we got to the hospice.
"How much should I pay you " she asked, reaching into her purse.
"_____20_____," I said.
"You have to make a living," she answered.
"There are other _____21_____."
"You gave an old woman a little moment of _____22_____," she said. "Thank you."
I drove into the fine _____23_____ light. Behind me, a door shut. It was the sound of the _____24_____ of a life. I drove aimlessly, lost in thought. For the rest of the day, I could hardly talk. What if that woman had got a(n) _____25_____ driver, or one who was impatient to end his shift (换班) What if I had refused to take the run
16. A.found B.took C.called D.chose
17. A.count B.know C.mind D.worry
18. A.quietly B.gladly C.angrily D.usually
19. A.reminded B.introduced C.explained D.showed
20. A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing D.Everything
21. A.passengers B.drivers C.patients D.strangers
22. A.pity B.pain C.joy D.anger
23. A.morning B.afternoon C.evening D.night
24. A.opening B.closing C.beginning D.changing
25. A.careful B.polite C.kind D.unfriendly
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共5小题；共61分）
A Nepalese teenager had made a 23 solar panel (太阳能电池板) using human hair.
Milan Karki, who is 18 years old and lives in a village, used human hair to replace (代替) silicon, which is a common but expensive part of solar panels. By using hair as a replacement, Karki says that solar panels can be produced for around 23.
Karki got the idea from a Stephen Hawking book, which explained how to create energy from hair. The device (设备) that Karki has showed can produce 18 w of energy—plenty to charge a mobile phone.
"Half a kilo of hair can be bought for only 16 p in Nepal and last a few months; but a pack of batteries (电)) would cost 50 p and last a few nights," according to The Daily Mail.
The solar panel is easy to service as the hair is easy to replace. Karki has now sent out several devices to other places near his home for testing. He said, "First I wanted to provide energy for my home, then my village. Now I am thinking for the whole world."
26. Karki wanted to use human hair because it is _____
A.beautiful B.cheap C.soft
27. What does the word charge mean in Chinese
A.为……充电 B.为……付款 C.为……美容
28. From the passage we know Karki is _____
A.handsome and clever B.lazy but clever
C.clever and helpful
29. What is the passage mainly about
A.Making a solar panel using human hair.
B.Making a mobile phone using a new idea.
C.Making a solar panel using silicon.
A: Hello, Tommy! Did you see the film Amazing China
B: No. What do you think of it
A: _____30_____
B: I heard it is a documentary (记录片), and many people like watching it. _____31_____
A: It is about China's success in the past years.
B: _____32_____
A: Yes. But most of the audience (观众) are 20-29 years old.
B: Really I can't believe it. Anything else
A: _____33_____
B: Oh, I want to see it. _____34_____
A: Sorry, I saw it last night. I think you can ask Jim to go with you.
B: OK. I'll call him later.
30. A.And the film makes more people love our country.
B.Who is the director (导演)
C.I think it is wonderful.
D.I think the old people like it very much, right
E.How can I get there
F.What is it about
G.Would you like to go with me
31. A.And the film makes more people love our country.
B.Who is the director (导演)
C.I think it is wonderful.
D.I think the old people like it very much, right
E.How can I get there
F.What is it about
G.Would you like to go with me
32. A.And the film makes more people love our country.
B.Who is the director (导演)
C.I think it is wonderful.
D.I think the old people like it very much, right
E.How can I get there
F.What is it about
G.Would you like to go with me
33. A.And the film makes more people love our country.
B.Who is the director (导演)
C.I think it is wonderful.
D.I think the old people like it very much, right
E.How can I get there
F.What is it about
G.Would you like to go with me
34. A.And the film makes more people love our country.
B.Who is the director (导演)
C.I think it is wonderful.
D.I think the old people like it very much, right
E.How can I get there
F.What is it about
G.Would you like to go with me
Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here's something you can do.
Be calm (冷静). Sometimes, you feel so angry that you really want to teach somebody a lesson. But being angry can't solve problems. Neither can a fight. Instead, it may bring you more problems. In the school, everyone involved (卷入) in a fight will be punished, no matter who started it. There are no winners in a fight.
Shout loudly. If you know someone is coming up behind you to attack, turn toward the person with your hands up in front of your body and loudly say "stop" before walking away. Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby.
_____35_____ Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. Helping him fight is not really helpful to him. If you really want to give him a hand, try to ask him to give it up. Also, you can tell him if he gets involved in a fight, he may get hurt and be punished. Then, try to learn why he wants a fight and help him find a right way to deal with the problem.
35. The underlined word "attack" in Paragraph 3 means "_____" in Chinese.
A.拥抱 B.攻击 C.阻止 D.吸引
36. Which of the following sentences can be put in the
A.Face bravely. B.Join in a fight.
C.Learn to refuse. D.Talk to someone.
37. The passage is written to _____.
A.help students keep away from fights
B.warn students not to fight
C.advise students to help each other
D.encourage students to work hard
38. The passage is written in a/ an tone (语气).
A.sad B.angry C.serious D.crazy
When you are a teenager it seems that every time you say. "I want to…", your parents answer, "No, you can't". Teenagers often think they should be allowed to make their own decisions, _____39_____.
Li Hai, a 15-year-old boy from Huarong, is a middle school student. He is often late for school because he stays up too late. _____40_____ Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher. Also, Li Hai thinks that he should be allowed to watch TV and play computer games as much as he wants. If his parents refuse his requirements (要求), _____41_____ "Maybe my son thinks the family rules are too strict or unfair." says Mrs Li, "But we think we're doing the right thing. _____42_____We expect him to get into a good university." Li Hai is always asking, "Could you make the bed for me " or "Could you help me to sweep the floor " _____43_____ His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework. These days, Li Hai knows his parents care about him and he must follow these strict family rules. Only then will he have a chance to become a better teenager.
39. A.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B.He likes doing housework.
C.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F.he will argue with his father or mother.
G.but their parents may worry about children's development.
40. A.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B.He likes doing housework.
C.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F.he will argue with his father or mother.
G.but their parents may worry about children's development.
41. A.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B.He likes doing housework.
C.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F.he will argue with his father or mother.
G.but their parents may worry about children's development.
42. A.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B.He likes doing housework.
C.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F.he will argue with his father or mother.
G.but their parents may worry about children's development.
43. A.Li Hai needs to spend more time on his study.
B.He likes doing housework.
C.His parents always ask him to go to bed early and have enough sleep.
D.He thinks doing housework is a waste of time.
E.Li Hai feels lonely and nervous at home.
F.he will argue with his father or mother.
G.but their parents may worry about children's development.
Picking up her backpack for school, 14-year-old Carolyn Milander from Texas, US cried for the second time that week. "Not again, Carolyn!" said her mother worriedly. "When you study all night and don't get enough sleep, you get so tired! This terrible situation has got to end."
Carolyn shouted, "I'm fine. Just leave me alone!"
Carolyn had just started at a new secondary school and was having trouble dealing with the increased expectations and pressures (压力).
Carolyn's mother decided to do something to help her. She heard the Happy Class at Carolyn's school might help, so she suggested that Carolyn should attend it. That was four years ago.
"I still remember my first Happy Class," said Carolyn. "I shyly walked into the classroom. I felt embarrassed (尴尬的), hoping no one would see me when they passed by. We started by closing our eyes and paying attention to our breathing." As Carolyn began to notice her breathing, she said, "I stopped thinking about people in the hallway. I felt really relaxed."
The Happy Class was an important turning point for Carolyn. She learned to accept herself for who she was. Many of her friends expected her to attend Harvard or another top university, but Carolyn realised she could be happy close to home. In fact, Carolyn has decided to become an nurse, so she might apply to (申请) a medical college in her city.
"I don't want to be tempted (诱惑) by a top university. I want to remain true to the goals I set for myself." said Carolyn. "I feel good about myself for sticking to (坚持) what I believe in. And I will encourage other teens to make the choices that are best for them and to discover what makes them happy."
44. What was Carolyn's problem four years ago
A.She hated going to school.
B.She didn't get along with her classmates.
C.She fell behind many students in her class.
D.She was unable to deal with school pressures.
45. Who introduced Carolyn to the Happy Class
A.Her classmate. B.Her mother.
C.Her teacher. D.Her father.
46. How did the Happy Class make Carolyn feel
A.Relaxed. B.Excited. C.Creative. D.Special.
47. What kind of university does Carolyn want to attend
A.A top one.
B.A public one.
C.One that is near her home.
D.One that her mother used to attend.
48. According to the last paragraph, why did Carolyn feel good about herself
A.Because she set her goals high.
B.Because she stuck to what she believed in.
C.Because she discovered who she was.
D.Because she attended the top university.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Oct. 8th, Sunday
October 1st is our National Day. It was Sunday. In the morning, our teacher took us to the park. Many people were there. Everywhere we saw flags (旗) and flowers. We saw people (A) (dance) in the park. We had a good time.
This morning I did some cleaning. Then I went to school. In the class, our teacher told us a very interesting story. It was about a French scientist Ampere. Once he was walking in the street. He began to work on a problem on a "blackboard" with a piece of chalk. But it was not a blackboard. It was the back of a carriage (马车). Ampere didn't (B) notice it at all. (C) How hard he worked at his problem! In the evening, it became cloudy. It's going to rain tomorrow.
49. 根据短文内容判断正误（正确 T 错误 F）。
( )Ampere wrote something down on a blackboard in the classroom.
50. What did they see in the park
_____
51. 在（A）处填写适当形式。
_____
52. ( )The underlined word "notice" probably mean
A. write
B. see
C. know
D. believe
53. 把（C）处划线的句子翻译成汉语。
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
54. 假如下学期你的好友 Lily 将到你们班来就读，请向你的同学介绍你的好友 Lily，请你根据下表所提示的要点，用英语写一篇短文。
基本信息 来自上海，芳龄十五
外貌个性 美丽苗条，善良友好……（请自拟一点个性）
个人爱好 热衷棒球，喜爱音乐……（请自拟一点爱好）
学习情况 勤奋刻苦，擅长英语
生活习惯 喜爱蔬果，早起锻炼……（请自拟一点习惯）
未来希望 帮助他人，多交朋友……（请自拟一点希望）
注意：
1.表达中必须包含所给的要点，可以适当发挥，不要简单翻译。
2.词数 80 左右。开头已经给出，不计入总词数。
3.表达中请勿提及真实姓名。
提示：交朋友 make friends 友好的 friendly 棒球 baseball
Hello, everybody. Let me tell you something about my good friend Lily. _____
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
考查形容词。句意：——李先生真的很擅长讲笑话。这使他成为一位受欢迎的老师。——你说得对，学生都喜欢_____老师。A：友善的；B：仔细的；C：幽默的；D：有礼貌的。C 项最符合句意。
2 . C
【解析】
本题考查固定搭配。plan to do sth. 意为“计划做某事”，故答案为 C。
3 . B
4 . A
5 . B
6 . A
7 . D
8 . B
9 . B
【解析】
考查数词辨析。句意：每年，成千上万的书被分发给农村的贫困儿童。当 thousand 前有具体的数字时，表示确数，thousand 后不加 -s，其后也不用 of；当 thousand 前没有具体数字时，表示约数，thousand 后即加 -s，也要加 of。故选 B。
10 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是短语辨析。句意：因为天气不好，我们不得不推迟学校的旅行。put off 推迟；get off 下车；turn off 关闭。
因此，正确答案是A。
11 . B
12 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是定语从句。句意：并不是所有看这段视频的孩子都会成为科学家，但有些可能会对科学感兴趣。who 关系代词，所指代的先行词是人，作主语或宾语；whom 关系代词，所指代的先行词是人，作宾语；which 关系代词，所指代的先行词是事物，作主语或宾语；whose 关系代词，所指代的先行词是人或事物，作定语；先行词是人children，关系词在从句中作主语，故使用who。
因此，正确答案是C。
13 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：——你介意呆在这么吵的房间里吗？——不介意，但是我儿子需要一个更安静的地方来学习。cleaner 更干净的；quieter 更安静的；safer 更安全的；smaller 更小的。由前面的“noisy”可知是“安静的”。
因此，正确答案是 B。
14 . C
15 . B
【解析】
考查一般将来时态，第一个空，if 引导宾语从句，由 tomorrow 明天，可知，从句一般将来时态，用 will come。第二个空，if 引导地条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时态，从句用一般现在时态，主语 he 他，第三人称单数，一般现在时态，谓语动词用第三人称单数 comes。答案是 B。
第二部分
16 . B
【解析】
本文讲述了作者开出租车搭载一位老妇人的事情。
此处表示“一位 80 多岁的老妇人乘坐我的出租车”。find 发现；take 乘坐；call 称呼；choose 选择。根据语境可知选 B。
17 . C
【解析】
根据语境可知当时老妇人的回答是“我不介意”，故应用 mind。
18 . A
【解析】
根据语境可知当时“我”“静静地”关闭了里程表。quietly 安静地。
19 . D
【解析】
由语境可知，她给“我”看她曾经工作过的地方，show 展示给……看。
20 . C
【解析】
由下文的描述可知，“我”拒绝收老妇人钱，故应用 Nothing。
21 . A
【解析】
根据语境可知当时“我”给老妇人的回答是“还有其他乘客”。故应用 passengers。
22 . C
【解析】
根据语境可知老妇人很感谢“我”让她度过了一段“快乐”的时光，故应用 joy。
23 . A
【解析】
结合上文中的“the sun was rising”可知，当时是“早上”。
24 . B
【解析】
结合上文中的“a door shut”可推断，那是生命被关上的声音。
25 . D
【解析】
根据下文可知，如果老妇人遇到了一个“不友好”的司机会怎样，故应用 unfriendly。
第三部分
26 . B
27 . A
28 . C
29 . A
30 . C
31 . F
32 . D
33 . A
34 . G
35 . B
【解析】
此题是词义猜测题。答案出处：Loud voice can usually make the attacker calm down. If the person doesn't stop, cry for help by calling out the name of a teacher whose office is nearby. 大嗓门通常能使attacker平静下来。如果这个人没有停下来，喊出办公室在附近的老师的名字来寻求帮助。结合全文可知，此文与打架有关，故出处指“攻击”。
因此，正确答案是B。
36 . C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：Your friend may ask you to join in a fight. Learn to say no. 你的朋友可能会邀请你加入一场斗殴。学会说不。由此可知，出处表示要拒绝加入斗殴。
因此，正确答案是C。
37 . A
【解析】
此题是细节理解题。答案出处：Fights at school sometimes happen. But how can you keep away from a fight Here's something you can do. 在学校打架有时会发生。但是你怎样才能避免打架呢？你可以这样做。
因此，正确答案是A。
38 . C
【解析】
此题是推理判断题。答案出处：全文。此文目的是帮助学生远离打架，故语气应该是严肃的。
因此，正确答案是C。
39 . G
【解析】
这是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。李海喜欢熬夜、上学迟到，认为他应该被允许看电视和玩电脑游戏，要求被拒绝就和父母争论。而他的父母认为李海要早点睡觉、要按时去上学，要花更多的时间在他的学习上，让他做家务活，想让他进好的大学，变成更好的青少年。
句意：青少年经常想他们应该被允许自己做决定，但是他们的父母可能担心孩子的发展。根据前文“'I want to…', your parents answer, 'No, you can't.'”可知此处讲述孩子和父母之间的沟通，此处用 but 转折，引出父母。故选 G。
40 . C
【解析】
句意：他的父母总是叫他早点睡觉要有足够的睡眠。根据“He is often late for school because he stays up too late”李海熬夜上学迟到；后文“Unless he arrives at school on time, he will be punished by his teacher”除非上学按时不然会被老师惩罚，可知此处表达的是李海的父母的要求，要他早点睡觉，选择“go to bed early and have enough sleep”。故选 C。
41 . F
【解析】
句意：如果他的父母拒绝他的要求，他会和父亲或母亲争辩。此处表示李海和父母意见不一致会发生冲突，会争论，选择与“argue with”有关的句子。故选 F。
42 . A
【解析】
句意：李海需要花更多的时间在他的学习上。根据“We expect him to get into a good university”可知父母想要李海进好的大学，此处与学习“spend more time on his study”有关。故选 A。
43 . D
【解析】
句意：他认为做家务活是浪费时间。根据后文“His parents insist doing chores with him every weekend. Gradually he realizes the importance of doing housework. Sometimes he helps his mother with housework”可知此处与做家务活“doing housework”有关。故选 D。
44 . D
45 . B
46 . A
47 . C
48 . B
第四部分
49 . F
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的 It was about a French scientist Ampere. Once he was walking in the street. He began to work on a problem on a "blackboard" with a piece of chalk. But it was not a blackboard. It was the back of a carriage (马车). 这句话说：Ampere 在街上散步，他忽然用粉笔在“黑板”上解决问题，但因为他在马路上，所以根本不可能有黑板，他其实是在一辆马车的背面写字。而题干说：Ampere 在教室的黑板上写一些东西。是错误的。
50 . Flags, flowers and people dancing/ Flags, flowers and people dance.
【解析】
细节理解题。从文中第一段 Many people were there. Everywhere we saw flags (旗) and flowers. We saw people (A) (dance) in the park. We had a good time. 这句可以看出，我们在公园里看到了：flags“旗”，flowers“花”，people dancing/ dance“人们在跳舞”。
51 . dancing
【解析】
短语理解题。考查 see sb. do 和 see sb. doing 的区别。see sb. doing sth.“看见某人正在做某事”,强调瞬间动作。而 see sb. do sth. 也指看到某人做某事，但强调看到了整个过程。根据句意，我们看见公园里有人正在跳舞。可知此处强调的是看到的动作。所以用 saw people dancing。
52 . B
【解析】
考查词义理解。根据句意可知，安培根本没有注意到这一点。notice 意为“注意”，选项中 see“看到，注意到”与此同义。
53 . 他多么努力解决问题呀！
【解析】
考查感叹句。how 引导的感叹句：How+副词+主语+谓语！意为“……是多么……呀！”
第五部分
54 . Hello, everybody. Let me tell you something about my good friend Lily.
She is from Shanghai. She is 15 years old. She is slim and pretty. She is kind and friendly. She often helps others. She is good at playing volleyball. She often plays volleyball after class. She also likes music. At lunchtime, she often listens to music with her classmates.
She likes eating fruits and vegetables. She gets up early in the morning and does some exercise. She walks to school every day to keep fit.
She hopes to help others in the future and makes more friends. She hopes to be a member of the School Volleyball Team.
第1页（共1 页）