北师大版英语八年级下期中测试1（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）
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| 名称 | 北师大版英语八年级下期中测试1（含答案及部分解析无听力部分） |  | |
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| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 北师大版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-11 23:55:17 | ||
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北师大版八下英语 期中测试1
一、单项选择（共15小题；共33分）
1. Don't wory. We're old enough to look after _____.
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
2. —Will Anna go to the movies with us tonight
—She _____ go, but I'm not sure.
A.may B.can C.must D.should
3. —What do you think of the report on the UFO
—Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _____ the end of the meeting.
A.until B.in C.on D.about
4. Mr. Yang has taught in this school _____ seven years ago.
A.in B.for C.since D.until
5. With the help of my math teacher, I made some _____ in math.
A.decisions B.mistakes C.progress D.plans
6. 单项选择
If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _____.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
7. Rose Garden School _____ an Open Day next Monday.
A.has B.has had C.is having D.will have
8. —_____ you _____ writing the e-mail yet
—No, I haven’t. But I will do it later.
A.Have; finished B.Did; finish
C.Will; finish D.Do; finish
9. No one taught the old lady _____ Douyin. She learned it by herself.
A.how use B.how using C.how to use D.how to using
10. —Your new book is popular with young readers and _____. Congratulations!
—Thanks a lot. I will try to write more good books.
A.sells out B.are sold out C.write well D.sells well
11. It rained _____ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly
12. The Green family will _____ the tents immediately when they arrive at the mountain.
A.put up B.turn up C.stand up D.break up
13. —Where is Bob
—He _____ Beijing for a meeting.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to
14. —I'm going to enter for the speech competition next week.
— _____!
A.Have a good time B.Good luck
C.You did a good job D.Don't mention it
15. —What did Mary say to you just now, Alan
—She asked _____.
A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow
B.why I am so sad today
C.who did I play volleyball with after school
D.what will I do on the weekend
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began _____16_____ I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our _____17_____ gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. _____18_____ I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his _____19_____! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and _____20_____ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad _____21_____ a model plane I made. Later, we found a _____22_____ model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas _____23_____. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always _____24_____ a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my _____25_____ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
16. A.before B.after C.when D.until
17. A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer
18. A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly
19. A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions
20. A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged
21. A.with B.about C.into D.from
22. A.different B.similar C.large D.small
23. A.work B.fail C.come D.end
24. A.looking at B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
25. A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共5小题；共40分）
London is a wonderful and large city. The Thames River runs through the city from west to east, just like the Hudson River in New York. So London has two parts, the South and North. In the North are shops, big parks and quite good places.
The weather in London is mild. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city and it often rains. It is true. My friend, Linda, lives in London. One day last year, the fog was very thick. All the buses and trains stopped. So she had to walk to school that day.
The food in London is very nice, too. Many people have hamburgers for lunch. They also like Chinese food. Sometimes they have noodles and soup for dinner. But people like fish and chips best. Most visitors in London would like to have fish and chips.
26. What river runs through New York
A.Yellow River. B.Changjiang River.
C.The Thames River. D.The Hudson River.
27. What CAN'T we see in the north of London
A.Shops. B.Big parks.
C.Famous farms. D.Quite good places.
28. The underlined word "mild" means _____ in Chinese.
A.恶劣的 B.温和的 C.炎热的 D.寒冷的
29. How did Linda get to school on that foggy day
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By train. D.By bike.
30. What would most visitors like to eat if they visit London
A.Noodles. B.Soup.
C.Hamburgers. D.Fish and chips.
Rik-rrork. That's the sound made by frogs singing at night. You might think the sound was just the musical sounds of nature. You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs communicating with one another. These familiar sounds are not random (随意的) but are actually meaningful to frogs.
Being Heard but Not Seen
Frogs are good at being heard but not seen. These animals have several characters that protect them from predators (捕食者). One is their size. Most frogs are small, which helps them hide easily. Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment, making it difficult for predators to find them. In addition, most frogs are active at night. So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark.
Small but Loud
Frogs call to tell other frogs where they are. Their voices can be very loud. But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal, they become silent.
Many of the world's frogs live in rainforests, where there are many different animals calling to their own species (物种) in their own ways. Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.
Singing with Purposes
Peter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call one another. He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friends from enemies. They sing the same notes at the same volume (音量) each time they call. In addition, Narins has found that frogs in the same species always sing the same patterns (模式). These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficult for others to copy. Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls. Many frogs call only at a certain time of night.
More Work to Do
Scientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls. Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication. Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe. The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing.
31. Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because _____.
A.they cannot jump high B.they can hide easily
C.they are not active enough D.they have bright colors
32. Frogs need to call loudly to _____.
A.drive away other species
B.tell friends from enemies quickly
C.be heard by other frogs
D.feel the footsteps of a larger animal
33. What can we learn from the passage
A.Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes.
B.Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls.
C.Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night.
D.Some details of frogs' communication still remain unknown.
34. Which is probably the best title of the passage
A.The Songs of Frogs B.The Life of Frogs
C.The Secrets of Frogs D.The World of Frogs
What is the Diary of a Wimpy Kid
Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series (系列) of books by the American writer Jeff Kinney. It's a children series about a kid named Greg Heffley, his best friend Rowley, and his middle school problems. It's also a series of movies based on (基于) those books, so read the books before seeing the movies! Let's see what the first three books are about!
Book 1. My Diary
It's a new school year, and Greg Heffley comes into middle school, where kids are taller, stronger and worse. From the words and drawings, we could see how unhappy Greg is to grow up because he is really not ready yet.
Book 2. Rodrick Rules
As Greg enters the new school year, he hopes to forget all the bad old days and start a new life. Unluckily for Greg, his elder brother, Rodrick, knows all about the secrets Greg wants to keep. And secrets have a way of getting out, especially when there is a diary.
Book 3. Dog Days
It's the summer vacation and the weather is great, and all the kids are having fun outside. So where's Greg Heffley Inside his house, playing video games. But Greg's mom has a different idea for an ideal summer-full of outdoor activities and "family togetherness".
35. What is the Diary of a Wimpy Kid
A.It is a TV play.
B.It is both a series of books and movies.
C.It is the name of a middle school.
D.It is an American writer.
36. Why does the writer write this passage
A.To tell us an interesting story.
B.To help us have a better school life.
C.To introduce a series of books to us.
D.To ask us not to watch the movies.
37. What can we learn from the passage
A.Greg likes his middle school and classmates very much.
B.Rowley and Rodrick are both Greg's best friends.
C.Greg and his mother have the same idea about the summer vacation.
D.Greg writes about his school life and his secrets in his diary.
I will introduce you to my home in Washington State!
Usually when I say "Washington", people think I'm talking about Washington D. C. No! The USA has two Washingtons. Mine is on the other side of the country.
Even my Chinese students love couple of things from Washington without knowing it. Washington is known for being a state with beautiful sights, full of mountains, lakes and forests.
In my hometown, it usually rains all through the fall, winter and spring months, leaving us three months in the summer of beautiful sunshine. We have hot and cold weather but it's never too extreme (极端的). In the mountains we usually get some great snow, and so lots of us go snowboarding, skiing or snowmobiling during the winter months.
During the summer, we like to spend time outdoors. We might go hiking or go to the beach. While the beaches in Washington and the next-door state of Oregon don't quite compare (与……相比) with the beaches in California or Florida, they still have some pretty natural scenery.
38. What does the writer do according to the passage
A.A manager B.A teacher C.A tourist D.A reporter
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The writer may go hiking or go to the beach in summer.
B.There is lots of snow in winter in Washington, but it is not very cold.
C.Washington D. C. is different from Washington State in America.
D.The beaches in Washington are better than those in California or Florida.
40. What's the best title of the passage
A.My hometown—Washington B.The weather in Washington
C.The sights in Washington D.The life in Washington
Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century. _____41_____
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than puters will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. _____42_____
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. _____43_____ And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
_____44_____ More land will be used for buildings and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. _____45_____ This will be a new problem.
41. A.There will be changes in our food, too.
B.Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.
C.But what will the changes be
D.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
E.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects.
42. A.There will be changes in our food, too.
B.Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.
C.But what will the changes be
D.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
E.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects.
43. A.There will be changes in our food, too.
B.Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.
C.But what will the changes be
D.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
E.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects.
44. A.There will be changes in our food, too.
B.Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.
C.But what will the changes be
D.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
E.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects.
45. A.There will be changes in our food, too.
B.Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.
C.But what will the changes be
D.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
E.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共12分）
Since 2010, Taiwanese girl group S.H.E. has rarely (很少) appeared together for events because of Selina's accident while she was shooting a TV series.
While Selina took the time to recover (恢复),the other two members, Hebe and Ella, took the time to focus on their solo singing and acting careers. Recently, to celebrate the 11th anniversary (周年纪念) of the group and Selina's recovery, the girls have reunited once again and made a new album (唱片).
The new album is called The Flowers Are Blossoming Again (《花又开好了》). Almost ten years ago, the girls had a song called The Flowers Are Blossoming (《花都开好了》). The title for the new album means that the girls have gotten through all the difficulties during the past two years. And now, they are ready to combine their strength once again and create something even more beautiful.
46. How long has S.H.E. rarely appeared together for events
_____
47. When did Selina's accident happen
_____
48. Why did the girls make a new album
_____
49. What does the title for The Flowers Are Blossoming Again mean
_____
50. Who are the members of S.H.E.
_____
51. Do you like S.H.E. Why or why not
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
52. 假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（theme event），请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点, 并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Motherland in My Heart
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . A
3 . A
4 . C
【解析】
杨先生从七年前就在这所学校教书了。
in 在……里，表示时间，后面常跟、月份、季节等，后接一段，常用于现在完成时，自……以来，后接过去的时，until 直到……，since seven years ago 自七年前以来。
5 . C
【解析】
句意：在我的数学老师的帮助下，我在数学方面取得了一些进步。根据句意可知答案为 C。
6 . C
【解析】
something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每个事；anything任何事，用于否定句疑问句中；nothing没有事，根据意思：如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它。别担心。担心永远不会解决任何问题。故选：C。
7 . D
8 . A
9 . C
【解析】
句意：没有人教那位老妇人如何使用抖音，她自学的。“如何使用”用 how to use。
10 . D
【解析】
考查固定搭配。
句意：——你的新书在年轻读者中很受欢迎并且很畅销。恭喜！——非常感谢。我会尝试写出更多好书。sell out 意思是“卖完”，主语为该动作的承受者，如果要用，必须用被动语态，排除 A。又因为主语 your new book 为单数，所以不能用 are，排除 B。write well 意思是“好写”，不合句意。sell well，固定搭配，意思是“畅销”，在句中主动表被动。
11 . A
12 . A
【解析】
句意：格林一家到了山上就马上搭起帐篷。考查动词短语。put up 张贴，搭建；turn up 调高；stand up 起立；break up 分裂。根据“when they arrive at the mountain.”可知上文是搭起帐篷。根据题意，故选 A。
13 . B
【解析】
考查时态辨析。句意：——Bob 在哪里 ——他去北京参加会议了。went to 用于一般过去时，表示发生在过去。has gone to 到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里；has been to 曾经去过某地，人已经回来。二者均用于现在完成时。根据问句中的 is，可知 Bob 不在说话人所在地，所以他现在是去了北京且未回来。
14 . B
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“我下周将参加演讲比赛”，由此可知答案是 B。
15 . A
第二部分
16 . C
【解析】
本文作者讲述了自己从小对发明的热爱。这种热爱以及父亲的帮助最终激励着作者成了工程师和发明家。
句意：我对制作东西的热爱开始于当我还是一个孩子的时候，表示“当……的时候”要用 when。
17 . B
【解析】
根据 in fourth grade 和 in class 可知，我们的“老师”让我们做一个项目，故所缺的词是 teacher。
18 . B
【解析】
句意：我想了又想，最后我选择了 Thomas A. Edison 公司。根据句意可知选 B。
19 . D
【解析】
根据其后的一些发明可推断，我喜欢读关于他的“发明”的故事，故答案为 D。
20 . D
【解析】
句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣，并鼓励了我。根据句意可知答案为 D。
21 . A
【解析】
我用自己制作的一个飞机模型给了我爸爸一个惊喜，表示“用（某物）”要用 with。
22 . B
【解析】
根据其后的“不同的发明家经常发明出相似的东西”可推断，我们在一家商店发现了一个“相似的”飞机模型。
23 . A
【解析】
句意：我还了解到了不是所有的伟大想法都能产生预期的效果。work 有“产生预期的结果或作用”之意。
24 . B
【解析】
句意：他一直在寻找一种更好的方式来做简单的工作。look for 意为“寻找”，符合题意。
25 . C
【解析】
句意：我爸爸的指引，以及我对发明的兴趣指引我成了一个工程师和发明家。根据句意可知答案为 C。
第三部分
26 . D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦，伦敦是一个美妙的城市。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句“The Thames River runs through the city from west to east, just like the Hudson River in New York. 泰晤士河从西到东贯穿整个城市，就像纽约的哈德逊河一样。”可知：贯穿纽约的河流是哈德逊河。故答案为：D。
27 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后-句“In the North are shops, big parks and quite good places. 北边有商店，大公园和一些不错的地方。”可知：北边并没有 C 选项所说的“著名的农场”。故答案为：C。
28 . B
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的第二句话“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. 冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。”可知：伦敦的天气是很“温和的”。故推测划线词“mild”意为“温和的”。故答案为：B。
29 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“So she had to walk to school that day. 所以那天她不得不步行去学校。”可知：大雾的那天，Linda 步行去学校。故答案为：A。
30 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Most visitors in London would like to have fish and chips.”可知：伦敦的大多数游客都喜欢吃炸鱼和土豆片。故答案为：D。
31 . B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙的叫声。我们很容易听到青蛙的叫声，但我们却看不到它们，那是因为它们善于隐藏自己。青蛙通过叫声互相沟通。
推理判断题。根据 Being Heard but Not Seen 中的描述可知，容易听到青蛙叫但看不到青蛙的原因是“它们很容易就能隐藏起来”。
32 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 Small but Loud 中的“Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.”可知，青蛙要大声地叫，为的是能够找到其他青蛙。
33 . D
【解析】
推理判断题。根据 More Work to Do 中的“Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication.”可知，青蛙互相交流时的一些细节还是未知的。
34 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是青蛙的叫声。
35 . B
36 . C
37 . D
38 . B
【解析】
文章主要介绍了作者的华盛顿州的家乡，风景秀丽，气候宜人。
细节理解题，根据文中的第 3 段 Even my Chinese students love couple of things from Washington without knowing it 即使是我的中国学生也喜欢华盛顿的两样东西可知作者是老师，故答案是 B。
39 . D
【解析】
推理判断题，根据文中的第 5 段 While the beaches in Washington and the next-door state of Oregon don't quite compare (与……相比) with the beaches in California or Florida, they still have some pretty natural scenery. 虽然华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的海滩与加利福尼亚州或佛罗里达州的海滩不太一样，但它们仍然有一些美丽的自然风光。可知华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的海滩与加利福尼亚州或佛罗里达州的海滩相比，应该是没有它们的漂亮，故 D 错误。
40 . A
【解析】
主旨归纳题，根据文中的第 1 段 I will introduce you to my home in Washington State! 我会把你介绍给我在华盛顿州的家！可知我的家乡华盛顿州符合文章主题，故答案是 A。
41 . C
42 . E
43 . D
44 . A
45 . B
第四部分
46 . Since 2010.
47 . While she was shooting a TV series.
48 . To celebrate the 11th anniversary of the group and Selina's recovery.
49 . The title for the new album means that the girls have gotten through all the difficulties during the past two years.
50 . Selina, Hebe and Ella.
51 . Yes/ No. Because... (Any acceptable answer is OK.)
第五部分
52 . Possible version:
Motherland in My Heart
Last month, our school held an event with the theme of "Motherland in My Heart" to express our love for our motherland.
During the event, we had many activities, including singing red songs and telling stories about the Red Army. I took part in the singing competition. Besides, I attended the speech contest in which I told a story about a hero. Many students were moved by my story.
I think this event is very meaningful. I'm proud of my country. I hope our motherland will become much greater and everybody can live a better life.
第1页（共1 页）
一、单项选择（共15小题；共33分）
1. Don't wory. We're old enough to look after _____.
A.myself B.me C.ourselves D.us
2. —Will Anna go to the movies with us tonight
—She _____ go, but I'm not sure.
A.may B.can C.must D.should
3. —What do you think of the report on the UFO
—Great! Many students were interested in it and they kept on standing _____ the end of the meeting.
A.until B.in C.on D.about
4. Mr. Yang has taught in this school _____ seven years ago.
A.in B.for C.since D.until
5. With the help of my math teacher, I made some _____ in math.
A.decisions B.mistakes C.progress D.plans
6. 单项选择
If something is wrong, fix it if you can. Do not worry. Worry never fixes _____.
A.something B.everything C.anything D.nothing
7. Rose Garden School _____ an Open Day next Monday.
A.has B.has had C.is having D.will have
8. —_____ you _____ writing the e-mail yet
—No, I haven’t. But I will do it later.
A.Have; finished B.Did; finish
C.Will; finish D.Do; finish
9. No one taught the old lady _____ Douyin. She learned it by herself.
A.how use B.how using C.how to use D.how to using
10. —Your new book is popular with young readers and _____. Congratulations!
—Thanks a lot. I will try to write more good books.
A.sells out B.are sold out C.write well D.sells well
11. It rained _____ yesterday. I had to stay at home.
A.heavily B.quietly C.hardly D.quickly
12. The Green family will _____ the tents immediately when they arrive at the mountain.
A.put up B.turn up C.stand up D.break up
13. —Where is Bob
—He _____ Beijing for a meeting.
A.went to B.has gone to C.has been to
14. —I'm going to enter for the speech competition next week.
— _____!
A.Have a good time B.Good luck
C.You did a good job D.Don't mention it
15. —What did Mary say to you just now, Alan
—She asked _____.
A.if I could go to the museum with her tomorrow
B.why I am so sad today
C.who did I play volleyball with after school
D.what will I do on the weekend
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
I have invented robots which improve the work of cars. My love of making things began _____16_____ I was a kid. I really became excited about inventing after I learned about Thomas Edison.
One day in fourth grade, our _____17_____ gave us a project in class. We had to write to a company and learn about the products. I thought and thought. _____18_____ I chose the Thomas A. Edison Company. Soon after, the company sent me a book about the life of Thomas Edison. How I enjoyed reading and re-reading about his _____19_____! I like the recorded sound and the electric light most. The inventions were clearly printed on my brain.
My dad noticed my interest in inventing and _____20_____ me. He showed me how to turn my ideas into plans and then into new things. Once, I surprised my dad _____21_____ a model plane I made. Later, we found a _____22_____ model plane in a store. I learned that different inventors often invent similar things. It is not unusual for this to happen. I also learned that not all great ideas _____23_____. Failure is a common part of the inventing.
As my father and I worked together, I began to realize that my dad was quite an inventor himself. He was always _____24_____ a better way to do a simple job. His guiding hands, together with my _____25_____ in inventing, led me to become an engineer and an inventor. Of course, I also thank Thomas Edison. He is my hero.
16. A.before B.after C.when D.until
17. A.parent B.teacher C.inventor D.engineer
18. A.Easily B.Finally C.Safely D.Quickly
19. A.lights B.projects C.suggestions D.inventions
20. A.mistook B.refused C.chose D.encouraged
21. A.with B.about C.into D.from
22. A.different B.similar C.large D.small
23. A.work B.fail C.come D.end
24. A.looking at B.looking for
C.looking after D.looking through
25. A.habit B.story C.interest D.plan
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共5小题；共40分）
London is a wonderful and large city. The Thames River runs through the city from west to east, just like the Hudson River in New York. So London has two parts, the South and North. In the North are shops, big parks and quite good places.
The weather in London is mild. In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. People say that London is a foggy (多雾的) city and it often rains. It is true. My friend, Linda, lives in London. One day last year, the fog was very thick. All the buses and trains stopped. So she had to walk to school that day.
The food in London is very nice, too. Many people have hamburgers for lunch. They also like Chinese food. Sometimes they have noodles and soup for dinner. But people like fish and chips best. Most visitors in London would like to have fish and chips.
26. What river runs through New York
A.Yellow River. B.Changjiang River.
C.The Thames River. D.The Hudson River.
27. What CAN'T we see in the north of London
A.Shops. B.Big parks.
C.Famous farms. D.Quite good places.
28. The underlined word "mild" means _____ in Chinese.
A.恶劣的 B.温和的 C.炎热的 D.寒冷的
29. How did Linda get to school on that foggy day
A.On foot. B.By bus. C.By train. D.By bike.
30. What would most visitors like to eat if they visit London
A.Noodles. B.Soup.
C.Hamburgers. D.Fish and chips.
Rik-rrork. That's the sound made by frogs singing at night. You might think the sound was just the musical sounds of nature. You probably didn't realize that you were listening to frogs communicating with one another. These familiar sounds are not random (随意的) but are actually meaningful to frogs.
Being Heard but Not Seen
Frogs are good at being heard but not seen. These animals have several characters that protect them from predators (捕食者). One is their size. Most frogs are small, which helps them hide easily. Many frogs have coloring that allows them to hide in their environment, making it difficult for predators to find them. In addition, most frogs are active at night. So it is difficult for most animals to see them in the dark.
Small but Loud
Frogs call to tell other frogs where they are. Their voices can be very loud. But when frogs feel the footsteps of a larger animal, they become silent.
Many of the world's frogs live in rainforests, where there are many different animals calling to their own species (物种) in their own ways. Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.
Singing with Purposes
Peter Narins is a scientist who studies how frogs call one another. He has learned that frogs use their calls to help them tell friends from enemies. They sing the same notes at the same volume (音量) each time they call. In addition, Narins has found that frogs in the same species always sing the same patterns (模式). These patterns are like a code that is different from other animals' calls and difficult for others to copy. Narins also observed that timing plays a role in frog calls. Many frogs call only at a certain time of night.
More Work to Do
Scientists want to better understand the purpose of frog calls. Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication. Being heard but not seen is one way frogs stay safe. The idea that they have found a way to survive in a dangerous world is simply amazing.
31. Frogs are good at being heard but not seen because _____.
A.they cannot jump high B.they can hide easily
C.they are not active enough D.they have bright colors
32. Frogs need to call loudly to _____.
A.drive away other species
B.tell friends from enemies quickly
C.be heard by other frogs
D.feel the footsteps of a larger animal
33. What can we learn from the passage
A.Frogs always sing the same notes at different volumes.
B.Frogs stay safe in a dangerous world only by their calls.
C.Some frogs call accidentally at different times of night.
D.Some details of frogs' communication still remain unknown.
34. Which is probably the best title of the passage
A.The Songs of Frogs B.The Life of Frogs
C.The Secrets of Frogs D.The World of Frogs
What is the Diary of a Wimpy Kid
Diary of a Wimpy Kid is a series (系列) of books by the American writer Jeff Kinney. It's a children series about a kid named Greg Heffley, his best friend Rowley, and his middle school problems. It's also a series of movies based on (基于) those books, so read the books before seeing the movies! Let's see what the first three books are about!
Book 1. My Diary
It's a new school year, and Greg Heffley comes into middle school, where kids are taller, stronger and worse. From the words and drawings, we could see how unhappy Greg is to grow up because he is really not ready yet.
Book 2. Rodrick Rules
As Greg enters the new school year, he hopes to forget all the bad old days and start a new life. Unluckily for Greg, his elder brother, Rodrick, knows all about the secrets Greg wants to keep. And secrets have a way of getting out, especially when there is a diary.
Book 3. Dog Days
It's the summer vacation and the weather is great, and all the kids are having fun outside. So where's Greg Heffley Inside his house, playing video games. But Greg's mom has a different idea for an ideal summer-full of outdoor activities and "family togetherness".
35. What is the Diary of a Wimpy Kid
A.It is a TV play.
B.It is both a series of books and movies.
C.It is the name of a middle school.
D.It is an American writer.
36. Why does the writer write this passage
A.To tell us an interesting story.
B.To help us have a better school life.
C.To introduce a series of books to us.
D.To ask us not to watch the movies.
37. What can we learn from the passage
A.Greg likes his middle school and classmates very much.
B.Rowley and Rodrick are both Greg's best friends.
C.Greg and his mother have the same idea about the summer vacation.
D.Greg writes about his school life and his secrets in his diary.
I will introduce you to my home in Washington State!
Usually when I say "Washington", people think I'm talking about Washington D. C. No! The USA has two Washingtons. Mine is on the other side of the country.
Even my Chinese students love couple of things from Washington without knowing it. Washington is known for being a state with beautiful sights, full of mountains, lakes and forests.
In my hometown, it usually rains all through the fall, winter and spring months, leaving us three months in the summer of beautiful sunshine. We have hot and cold weather but it's never too extreme (极端的). In the mountains we usually get some great snow, and so lots of us go snowboarding, skiing or snowmobiling during the winter months.
During the summer, we like to spend time outdoors. We might go hiking or go to the beach. While the beaches in Washington and the next-door state of Oregon don't quite compare (与……相比) with the beaches in California or Florida, they still have some pretty natural scenery.
38. What does the writer do according to the passage
A.A manager B.A teacher C.A tourist D.A reporter
39. Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage
A.The writer may go hiking or go to the beach in summer.
B.There is lots of snow in winter in Washington, but it is not very cold.
C.Washington D. C. is different from Washington State in America.
D.The beaches in Washington are better than those in California or Florida.
40. What's the best title of the passage
A.My hometown—Washington B.The weather in Washington
C.The sights in Washington D.The life in Washington
Life in the 21st century will be different from life in the 20th century, because many changes will take place in the new century. _____41_____
The population is growing fast. There will be more and more people in the world and most of them will live longer than puters will be much smaller and more useful, and there will be at least one in every home. _____42_____
People will work fewer hours than they did in the 20th century, and they will have more free time for sports, watching TV and traveling. _____43_____ And more people will go to other countries for holidays.
_____44_____ More land will be used for buildings and houses. Then there will be less room for cows and sheep, so meat will be more expensive. Maybe no one will eat it every day, instead, they eat more vegetables and fruit. Maybe people will be healthier.
Work in the future will be different, too. Dangerous and hard work will be done by robots. _____45_____ This will be a new problem.
41. A.There will be changes in our food, too.
B.Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.
C.But what will the changes be
D.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
E.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects.
42. A.There will be changes in our food, too.
B.Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.
C.But what will the changes be
D.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
E.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects.
43. A.There will be changes in our food, too.
B.Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.
C.But what will the changes be
D.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
E.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects.
44. A.There will be changes in our food, too.
B.Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.
C.But what will the changes be
D.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
E.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects.
45. A.There will be changes in our food, too.
B.Because of this, many people will not have enough work to do.
C.But what will the changes be
D.Traveling will be much cheaper and easier.
E.And computer studies will be one of the most important subjects.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共12分）
Since 2010, Taiwanese girl group S.H.E. has rarely (很少) appeared together for events because of Selina's accident while she was shooting a TV series.
While Selina took the time to recover (恢复),the other two members, Hebe and Ella, took the time to focus on their solo singing and acting careers. Recently, to celebrate the 11th anniversary (周年纪念) of the group and Selina's recovery, the girls have reunited once again and made a new album (唱片).
The new album is called The Flowers Are Blossoming Again (《花又开好了》). Almost ten years ago, the girls had a song called The Flowers Are Blossoming (《花都开好了》). The title for the new album means that the girls have gotten through all the difficulties during the past two years. And now, they are ready to combine their strength once again and create something even more beautiful.
46. How long has S.H.E. rarely appeared together for events
_____
47. When did Selina's accident happen
_____
48. Why did the girls make a new album
_____
49. What does the title for The Flowers Are Blossoming Again mean
_____
50. Who are the members of S.H.E.
_____
51. Do you like S.H.E. Why or why not
_____
五、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
52. 假如你是李华，上个月你校举行了“祖国在我心中”的主题活动（theme event），请你根据以下提供的信息并结合你参加这个主题活动的经历，写一篇英语短文向你校英语报投稿。
注意：
（1）短文必须包括导图的所有要点, 并适当发挥；
（2）文中不得出现真实的人名和校名；
（3）词数 80-100；标题已给出，不计入总词数。
Motherland in My Heart
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . C
2 . A
3 . A
4 . C
【解析】
杨先生从七年前就在这所学校教书了。
in 在……里，表示时间，后面常跟、月份、季节等，后接一段，常用于现在完成时，自……以来，后接过去的时，until 直到……，since seven years ago 自七年前以来。
5 . C
【解析】
句意：在我的数学老师的帮助下，我在数学方面取得了一些进步。根据句意可知答案为 C。
6 . C
【解析】
something某事，用于肯定句中；everything每个事；anything任何事，用于否定句疑问句中；nothing没有事，根据意思：如果有什么问题，如果可以的话就解决它。别担心。担心永远不会解决任何问题。故选：C。
7 . D
8 . A
9 . C
【解析】
句意：没有人教那位老妇人如何使用抖音，她自学的。“如何使用”用 how to use。
10 . D
【解析】
考查固定搭配。
句意：——你的新书在年轻读者中很受欢迎并且很畅销。恭喜！——非常感谢。我会尝试写出更多好书。sell out 意思是“卖完”，主语为该动作的承受者，如果要用，必须用被动语态，排除 A。又因为主语 your new book 为单数，所以不能用 are，排除 B。write well 意思是“好写”，不合句意。sell well，固定搭配，意思是“畅销”，在句中主动表被动。
11 . A
12 . A
【解析】
句意：格林一家到了山上就马上搭起帐篷。考查动词短语。put up 张贴，搭建；turn up 调高；stand up 起立；break up 分裂。根据“when they arrive at the mountain.”可知上文是搭起帐篷。根据题意，故选 A。
13 . B
【解析】
考查时态辨析。句意：——Bob 在哪里 ——他去北京参加会议了。went to 用于一般过去时，表示发生在过去。has gone to 到某地去了，在路上或者已经到达那里；has been to 曾经去过某地，人已经回来。二者均用于现在完成时。根据问句中的 is，可知 Bob 不在说话人所在地，所以他现在是去了北京且未回来。
14 . B
【解析】
本题考查交际用语。题干中提到了“我下周将参加演讲比赛”，由此可知答案是 B。
15 . A
第二部分
16 . C
【解析】
本文作者讲述了自己从小对发明的热爱。这种热爱以及父亲的帮助最终激励着作者成了工程师和发明家。
句意：我对制作东西的热爱开始于当我还是一个孩子的时候，表示“当……的时候”要用 when。
17 . B
【解析】
根据 in fourth grade 和 in class 可知，我们的“老师”让我们做一个项目，故所缺的词是 teacher。
18 . B
【解析】
句意：我想了又想，最后我选择了 Thomas A. Edison 公司。根据句意可知选 B。
19 . D
【解析】
根据其后的一些发明可推断，我喜欢读关于他的“发明”的故事，故答案为 D。
20 . D
【解析】
句意：我爸爸注意到我对发明的兴趣，并鼓励了我。根据句意可知答案为 D。
21 . A
【解析】
我用自己制作的一个飞机模型给了我爸爸一个惊喜，表示“用（某物）”要用 with。
22 . B
【解析】
根据其后的“不同的发明家经常发明出相似的东西”可推断，我们在一家商店发现了一个“相似的”飞机模型。
23 . A
【解析】
句意：我还了解到了不是所有的伟大想法都能产生预期的效果。work 有“产生预期的结果或作用”之意。
24 . B
【解析】
句意：他一直在寻找一种更好的方式来做简单的工作。look for 意为“寻找”，符合题意。
25 . C
【解析】
句意：我爸爸的指引，以及我对发明的兴趣指引我成了一个工程师和发明家。根据句意可知答案为 C。
第三部分
26 . D
【解析】
文章大意：本文主要介绍了伦敦，伦敦是一个美妙的城市。
细节理解题。根据文章第一段的第二句“The Thames River runs through the city from west to east, just like the Hudson River in New York. 泰晤士河从西到东贯穿整个城市，就像纽约的哈德逊河一样。”可知：贯穿纽约的河流是哈德逊河。故答案为：D。
27 . C
【解析】
推理判断题。根据文章第一段的最后-句“In the North are shops, big parks and quite good places. 北边有商店，大公园和一些不错的地方。”可知：北边并没有 C 选项所说的“著名的农场”。故答案为：C。
28 . B
【解析】
词义猜测题。根据文章第二段的第二句话“In winter it is not very cold and in summer it is not very hot. 冬天不太冷，夏天不太热。”可知：伦敦的天气是很“温和的”。故推测划线词“mild”意为“温和的”。故答案为：B。
29 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章第二段的最后一句“So she had to walk to school that day. 所以那天她不得不步行去学校。”可知：大雾的那天，Linda 步行去学校。故答案为：A。
30 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文章最后一句话“Most visitors in London would like to have fish and chips.”可知：伦敦的大多数游客都喜欢吃炸鱼和土豆片。故答案为：D。
31 . B
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文，介绍了青蛙的叫声。我们很容易听到青蛙的叫声，但我们却看不到它们，那是因为它们善于隐藏自己。青蛙通过叫声互相沟通。
推理判断题。根据 Being Heard but Not Seen 中的描述可知，容易听到青蛙叫但看不到青蛙的原因是“它们很容易就能隐藏起来”。
32 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据 Small but Loud 中的“Frogs need to call loudly enough to be heard through the noise in order to find other frogs.”可知，青蛙要大声地叫，为的是能够找到其他青蛙。
33 . D
【解析】
推理判断题。根据 More Work to Do 中的“Studies continue to explore the details of frogs' unique communication.”可知，青蛙互相交流时的一些细节还是未知的。
34 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文讲的是青蛙的叫声。
35 . B
36 . C
37 . D
38 . B
【解析】
文章主要介绍了作者的华盛顿州的家乡，风景秀丽，气候宜人。
细节理解题，根据文中的第 3 段 Even my Chinese students love couple of things from Washington without knowing it 即使是我的中国学生也喜欢华盛顿的两样东西可知作者是老师，故答案是 B。
39 . D
【解析】
推理判断题，根据文中的第 5 段 While the beaches in Washington and the next-door state of Oregon don't quite compare (与……相比) with the beaches in California or Florida, they still have some pretty natural scenery. 虽然华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的海滩与加利福尼亚州或佛罗里达州的海滩不太一样，但它们仍然有一些美丽的自然风光。可知华盛顿州和俄勒冈州的海滩与加利福尼亚州或佛罗里达州的海滩相比，应该是没有它们的漂亮，故 D 错误。
40 . A
【解析】
主旨归纳题，根据文中的第 1 段 I will introduce you to my home in Washington State! 我会把你介绍给我在华盛顿州的家！可知我的家乡华盛顿州符合文章主题，故答案是 A。
41 . C
42 . E
43 . D
44 . A
45 . B
第四部分
46 . Since 2010.
47 . While she was shooting a TV series.
48 . To celebrate the 11th anniversary of the group and Selina's recovery.
49 . The title for the new album means that the girls have gotten through all the difficulties during the past two years.
50 . Selina, Hebe and Ella.
51 . Yes/ No. Because... (Any acceptable answer is OK.)
第五部分
52 . Possible version:
Motherland in My Heart
Last month, our school held an event with the theme of "Motherland in My Heart" to express our love for our motherland.
During the event, we had many activities, including singing red songs and telling stories about the Red Army. I took part in the singing competition. Besides, I attended the speech contest in which I told a story about a hero. Many students were moved by my story.
I think this event is very meaningful. I'm proud of my country. I hope our motherland will become much greater and everybody can live a better life.
第1页（共1 页）
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