北师大版英语八年级下期中测试2（含答案及部分解析无听力部分）

北师大版八下英语 期中测试2
一、单项选择（共15小题；共32分）
1. The train _____ yet. You'd better not go out right now.
A.hasn't stopped B.didn't stop
C.won't stop D.doesn't stop
2. Last year, I made a _____ to move to Beijing and find a job there. My family are all surprised about my decision.
A.choice B.chance C.mistake D.challenge
3. I'll take care of the puppy, and you don't have to remind me _____ things for him.
A.do B.to do C.doing D.to doing
4. My deskmate and I are going to _____ a talk show at the party to celebrate the 70th birthday of our motherland.
A.hand in B.put on C.take out
5. _____ the journey was tiring, Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money.
A.As B.Since C.Unless D.Although
6. I wonder if you are for or _____ the plan.
A.to B.against C.of D.with
7. Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches _____.
A.her B.herself C.she
8. My parents don't _____ me to each too much sugar.
A.provide B.allow C.teach D.ask
9. —What lovely twins! Are their interests the same
—No. The elder is _____ sports while the younger is very keen on music.
A.afraid of B.responsible for
C.interested in D.similar to
10. There are many beautiful places to visit in Anhui, _____ Mount Huang in autumn.
A.simply B.finally C.luckily D.especially
11. —Look at these stamps. I _____ them since five years ago.
—Wow, they are wonderful!
A.kept B.have kept C.have bought D.bought
从下面各题所给选项中，选择最佳选项。
12. There _____ a football match on TV this evening.
A.will have B.is going to be
C.has D.is going to have
13. —_____ has Tintin been popular
—For more than 90 years. The first Tintin story appeared in 1929.
A.How much B.How often C.How soon D.How long
14. Maths is _____ interesting _____ Physics.
A.so, as B.as, as C.as, like D.so, like
15. As middle school students, we should start thinking about _____ for our country in the future.
A.what we did B.what did we do
C.what we can do D.what can we do
二、完形填空（共1小题；共50分）
Riding a Mobike on the street, you might hear some people speaking Chinese aloud. Turning to the right, you see a Sichuan-style restaurant. After walking into a store, you see that Huawei smartphones are _____16_____.
But you're not in China—you're in Manchester in Britain. In fact, you might see _____17_____ things in many other cities. Chinese products have been _____18_____ worldwide.
Chinese food has been enjoyed in western countries for a long time. To _____19_____ local people's tastes, Chinese restaurants have made some changes to the _____20_____. Unlike Chinese, Australian people don't like to eat meat with the bone _____21_____, so Chinese restaurants there provide big pieces of meat without bones, _____22_____ for fish.
Some Chinese brands (品牌) are also becoming more _____23_____. In many cities in Europe, stores sell TCL televisions, Haier fridges and Lenovo computers. And more than half of US-owned drones (无人机) are Chinese models. They're not simply made in China, but designed and developed in the _____24_____.
In the past, most western people thought Chinese products were cheap and not dependable. But now, things have changed greatly. "Made in China" becomes cool. More and more people _____25_____ Chinese brands.
16. A.for fun B.at work C.on sale D.in use
17. A.similar B.different C.common D.unusual
18. A.stored B.collected C.received D.accepted
19. A.meet B.copy C.spread D.answer
20. A.kitchens B.drinks C.dishes D.services
21. A.up B.out C.on D.in
22. A.just B.even C.yet D.still
23. A.traditional B.expensive C.practical D.popular
24. A.country B.circle C.field D.town
25. A.sell B.trust C.improve D.question
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共4小题；共26分）
Parents of very young children know this: You catch your child in the act of stealing the cookie—the evidence of candy written on his or her face. However, you get a wide-eyed denial: "I didn't do it!"
Learning to tell the truth, even at the risk of punishment, is an important part of moral (道德) development, and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.
Early 2017 Professor Craig E. Smith published a study. He and his workmates chose 48 children between four and nine years of age. They told the kids a story about a boy or girl doing something wrong, such as taking a classmate's toy or candy, and then either lying about the wrongdoing to a parent or confessing (承认) it. In each case, they asked the children, How would the child feel How would the mother feel
The children's answers answers were generally divided according to age, which is in agreement with the stolen candy, lying and getting unpunished. They imagined the parent in the study would be angry with the child who confessed. However, the seven-to-nine-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor.
Smith says, "Kids of all ages who expect that a parent would feel happy about a child's confession are more likely to tell the truth rather than lie. Reward the honesty even if you feel you must punish the wrong action." He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses.
26. What does the underlined word "denial" in Paragragh 1 mean
A.委屈 B.责备 C.否认 D.拒绝
27. Paragragh 2 mainly tell us _____.
A.kids can't tell "right" from "wrong"
B.it takes time for kids to learn to tell the truth
C.it's wrong to punish kids for telling the truth
D.all the kids are willing to confess to a bad act
28. What did Smith and his workmates find in their study
A.Older kids are more likely than younger children to confess to a bad act.
B.Younger children are more likely than older kids to confess to a bad act.
C.The four-to-five-year-olds would feel better confessing the crime.
D.The seven-to-nine-year-olds thought parents would be angry with their confessions.
29. According to Professor Smith, what can parents learn from these studies
A.Parents should at once punish the children who lied.
B.Parents should tell children the wrongness of lying.
C.Parents should never get angry after their children's confessions.
D.Parents should show positive feeling about their children's confessions.
Do you have any foreign friends Do you know their characteristics (特征)
The Germans are very quiet and they always keep calm. They don't like to speak more words. They look very serious. They like different kinds of amusements (娱乐). The Germans are very hard-working. They like tidiness, especially the women, who always keep their home clean.
In some ways, the Englishmen look the same as the Germans. They are very quiet and never talk too much with the strangers. They are really polite, so we often hear they say "Thank you." or "Sorry." The gentlemen are also the Englishmen.
The French's holidays are very long. They like traveling and usually spend their long time staying in other countries. The Frenchmen are more outgoing than the Germans. It is very easy to make friends with them.
Compared to the Frenchmen, the Americans are more outgoing. And they are even opener than all of the Europeans. They don't like to depend on others. So it is very common (普遍) that the students do part-time jobs in their free time. And in Americans' eyes, success is an important part in their life.
30. According to the passage, _____ are very quiet.
A.only the Germans
B.only the Englishmen
C.only the Frenchmen
D.both the Germans and the Englishmen
31. What does the underlined word "tidiness" mean in Chinese
A.整洁 B.安静 C.时尚 D.随意
32. In the writer's eyes, the gentlemen are _____.
A.the Germans B.the Frenchmen
C.the Englishmen D.the Americans
33. What can we learn about the Frenchmen from the passage
A.They are more outgoing than the Americans.
B.It is very easy to make friends with them.
C.They like traveling in their own country.
D.They look serious and are always hard-working.
34. Which is the best title of the passage
A.Foreigners' hobbies.
B.Who are more outgoing
C.Characteristics of the foreigners.
D.Success is an important part in Americans' life.
This is Mandy. She is the best dog! Over the months, we have been good friends. We have spent lots of time together having fun. We go to the park almost every day. We have friends to meet at the park, so Mandy has other dogs to play with.
35. The writer often takes Mandy to the park because _____.
A.Mandy doesn't like to be at home
B.Mandy likes sleeping
C.Mandy wants to have fun
D.the park is beautiful
Safety tips for taking the bus
Wait for the bus ·Always arrive at your bus stop early. If the bus is late, please stay at the bus stop. ·Wait for the bus to come to a complete stop before you get on. ·Make sure that you have your bus card or money ready before you get on the bus. Get on the bus ·If you are on a bus with seat belts, make sure to wear yours. ·Make sure you know where the emergency exits are when there is an emergency. ·Do not run or jump on the bus. ·Respect other people. l) Do not kick the seat in front of you. 2) Do not leave trash behind on the bus. 3) Treat the bus driver with respect. Get off the bus ·Take off your headphones before you get off the bus, as you may not notice the danger around you. ·Get off the bus in a right way. Do not push, or run. ·Never cross the road in front of a bus. ·Cross the road after the bus has moved on and you can see clearly in all directions. ·Please tell the bus driver if there is an emergency.
36. If the bus is late, it's better to _____.
A.catch the last bus B.wait at the bus stop
C.leave the bus stop D.call the bus company
37. Which of the following actions is dangerous
a. Getting on the bus while it's still moving.
b. Respecting other passengers.
c. Wearing headphones while getting off the bus.
d. Crossing the road in front of the bus.
A.a b c B.a b d C.a c d D.b c d
38. Where might you find these safety tips
A.At a train station. B.At a bus stop.
C.In a newspaper. D.In a fashion magazine.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共6分）
Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. When kids break rules, parents will give them some punishments, which aren't included in rules. In fact, when you tell your kids about a new rule, you should talk with them about the price they should pay for breaking the rule—what the punishment will be.
Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁). For example, if you find your son smoking, you may limit his social activities for two weeks. You should punish your kids only in ways you have discussed before. A study shows that the most popular punishment is to limit kids' TV time.
It's understandable that you'll be angry when rules are broken. Punishment is a way to express your anger, but it's not a very good one. Sharing your feelings of anger, disappointment or sadness with your kids can have a better result. Try to do that. When your kids know what they have done has made you sad, they will feel sorry. When they know their actions influence you greatly, they will obey rules better.
Rules are made to help your kids behave better. If your rules or ways of punishment make them unhappy or under a lot of pressure, are they helpful
39. Whom is the article written for
_____
40. How does the writer like family rules and punishments
_____
41. Do you think it's a good way to set family rules for kids Why or why not
_____
五、句子填空（共1小题；共2分）
42. A good breakfast _____ (help) me start the day well.
六、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
43. 假如你是 John，想邀请好友 Sally 去你的新家参观。请根据提示给她发一封电子邮件介绍一下去你的新家怎么走。
提示：①从火车站乘坐 14 路公交车，在人民公园站下车 (get off)；
②沿着这条街往前走，在第一个十字路口右转，就会看到一个大超市，新家在超市对面。
要求：①表达正确，语句通顺；
②短文须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥；
③词数 70 词左右（邮件的格式已给出，不计入总词数）。
答案
第一部分
1 . A
2 . A
3 . B
4 . B
【解析】
考查动词短语的用法。句意：我和我的同桌要在晚会上表演一个脱口秀节目来庆祝我们的祖国 70 岁生日。 A 提交； B put on 上演； C take out 取出。
5 . D
【解析】
句意：虽然旅途很累，杰夫认为时间和金钱都值得。
A. As 当……的时候；B. Since 自从；C. Unless 除非；D. Although 尽管。根据下文 Jeff thought it was worth both the time and the money. 可知上文是让步状语从句，这里用 Although 引导。根据题意，故选 D。
6 . B
【解析】
本题考查介词的用法。 For 表示“支持”， against 表示“反对”，两者词义相对。
7 . B
8 . B
【解析】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我父母不允许我吃太多糖。allow sb to do sth 表示允许某人做某事。
9 . C
10 . D
11 . B
【解析】
since five years ago 表明是现在完成时，排除 A、D；现在完成时中要用延续性动词，bought 是非延续性动词，故选 B。
12 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是时态辨析。句意：今天晚上电视上有一场足球比赛。there be句型表示某地有某物，there be句型的将来时构成为：there will be或there is going to be。
因此，正确答案是B。
13 . D
【解析】
考查特殊疑问词。句意：——《丁丁历险记》受欢迎有多久了？——已经超过 90 年了。第一个丁丁的故事出现在 1929 年。A. How much 对数量（不可数）进行提问；B. How often 用来提问某动作或状态发生的频率；C. How soon 用来提问某人要“多快”能做好某事；D. How long 对“一段时间的长短”进行提问。根据答语“For more than 90 years”，可知这里是对“一段时间的长短”进行提问。
14 . B
15 . C
第二部分
16 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是词组的辨析。句意：走进一家商店后，你看到华为的智能手机正在出售。for fun 开玩笑地；at work 在工作；on sale 出售；in use 在使用中。根据store可知选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
17 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：事实上，你可能会在其他许多城市看到相似的事情。similar 相似的；different 不同的；common 共同的；unusual 不寻常的。
因此，正确答案是A。
18 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：中国产品已经被世界各地的人们所接受。store 储存；collect 收集；receive 收到；accept 接受。
因此，正确答案是D。
19 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆已经对菜肴做了一些改变。meet 满足；copy 复制；spread 传播；answer 回答。
因此，正确答案是A。
20 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：为了迎合当地人的口味，中国餐馆已经对菜肴做了一些改变。kitchen 厨房；drink 饮料；dish 菜肴；service 服务。根据下文的meat可知选C。
因此，正确答案是C。
21 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是介词的辨析。句意：与中国人不同的是，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉，甚至不带骨头的鱼。up 在……之上；out 离去；on 在……之上；in 在……里面。骨头是在肉里面的，故选D。
因此，正确答案是D。
22 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是副词的辨析。句意：与中国人不同的是，澳大利亚人不喜欢吃带骨头的肉，所以那里的中国餐馆提供不带骨头的大块肉，甚至不带骨头的鱼。just 只是；even 甚至；yet 还，已经，用于否定句和疑问句；still 仍然。此处指程度更深，选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
23 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是形容词的辨析。句意：一些中国品牌也越来越受欢迎。traditional 传统的；expensive 昂贵的；practical 实用的；popular 受欢迎的。
因此，正确答案是D。
24 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是名词的辨析。句意：它们不仅是中国制造，而且设计和开发也在中国。country 国家；circle 圆；field 领域；town 城镇。此处指中国这个国家，选A。
因此，正确答案是A。
25 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是动词的辨析。句意：越来越多的人信任中国品牌。sell 卖；trust 信任；improve 提高；question 怀疑。结合上文内容可知，中国制造被人们所信任。
因此，正确答案是B。
第三部分
26 . C
【解析】
本文是一篇说明文。文中介绍了当很小的孩子犯了错误时，家长应该以什么样的态度对待孩子。
词义猜测题。根据“the evidence of candy written on his or her face”可知，偷吃糖果的证据写在脸上，然而孩子却说“I didn't do it!”，显示，孩子是在“否认”。故选 C。
27 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段最后一句“and new research suggests it can take seven or more years for kids to get there.”可知，研究表明孩子要学会说实话需要 7 年以上。故选 B。
28 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据倒数第二段最后一句 However, the seven-to-nime-year-olds were more likely (可能的) to think the child would feel better confessing the crime and that the parent would have positive (积极的) feelings towards a confessor. 可知“七到九岁的孩子更有可能认为承认错误会感觉更好，而且父母会有积极的态度对待忏悔者。”故选 A。
29 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据短文最后一句 He adds, what parents can learn from these studies is to listen calmly without getting angry right away when their child confesses. 可知,父母可以从这些研究中学到冷静倾听，当孩子坦白时不要马上生气。故选 D。
30 . D
31 . A
32 . C
33 . B
34 . C
35 . C
【解析】
此题为推理判断题。根据文中We have spent lots of time together having fun. We go to the park almost every day. We have friends to meet at the park, so Mandy has other dogs to play with.可知，作者常带曼迪去公园是因为曼迪想去玩。因此，正确答案是C。
译文：这是曼迪。她是最好的狗!几个月来，我们一直是好朋友。我们在一起开心地度过了很多时光。我们几乎每天都去公园。我们在公园有朋友见面，所以曼迪有其他的狗可以一起玩。
36 . B
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中第一条建议：If the bus is late, please stay at the bus stop. 如果公共汽车晚点了，请呆在公共汽车站。故答案选：B。
37 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中：Take off your headphones before you get off the bus, as you may not notice the danger around you. Get off the bus in a right way. Do not push, or run. Never cross the road in front of a bus. 下车前把耳机摘下来公共汽车，因为你可能没有注意到危险在你身边。以正确的方式下车。不要推，或快跑。不要在公共汽车前面过马路。可知，题干中说：a：当汽车孩子开动是时候下车。c：下车时戴着耳机。d：在公共汽车前面穿马路。这三项都是危险的。故答案选：C。
38 . B
【解析】
推理判断题。通读这则小贴士可知，这是提醒大家安全乘坐公共汽车的，所以应该出现在公共汽车站。故答案选：B。
第四部分
39 . It is written for parents.
【解析】
细节题。根据 Many parents like setting family rules for their kids. 得知这篇文章是写给父母的。
40 . They should be reasonable and helpful.
【解析】
细节题。根据 Punishments you set should be reasonable, without violence or threat (暴力或威胁)。
41 . 略
第五部分
42 . helps
【解析】
考查动词和主谓一致。句意：一顿丰盛的早餐可以帮助我良好地开始新的一天。help 为动词，意为“帮助”，根据句意可知时态为一般现在时，主语为 breakfast，谓语动词使用第三人称单数形式。故正确答案为：helps。
第六部分
43 . Dear Sally,
Can you visit my new house this Saturday Let me tell you how to get to my house. You can take the No.14 bus from the train station. Then you need to get off the bus at Renmin Park Stop. Go along the street and turn right at the first crossing, then you will see a big supermarket on your right. My new house is across from the supermarket.
Yours,
John
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