北师大版八年级下英语 专项 宾语从句（word版，含答案和解析）

北师大版八下英语 专项1 宾语从句
一、单项选择（共15小题；共33分）
1. —Excuse me, could you tell me _____
—Yes. Go straight and turn left.
A.where is the post office B.where was the post office
C.where the post office is D.where the post office was
2. —Can you tell me _____ to London
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when will you travel
C.when you travelled D.when did you travel
3. —Mr Wu, can you tell me _____
—We get together and eat moon cakes.
A.how do you celebrate the Mid-Autumn Festival
B.how Chinese people celebrate the Chinese New Year
C.what Chinese people usually do at the Mid-Autumn Festival
4. —Could you tell me _____ you came here yesterday afternoon
—Yes. To get ready for our English speech.
A.whether B.how C.why D.when
5. Could you please tell me _____ our tickets
A.where do we show B.where we do show
C.where we to show D.where we show
6. Kitty, you'll fail the English exam _____ you study hard.
A.because B.when C.if D.unless
7. —I'm planning a trip to the National Mining Park (国家矿山公园) tomorrow, but still can't decide _____.
—How about driving
A.how I'm going B.where I'm going
C.when I'm going D.who I'm going with
8. —Sandy, do you still remember the Palace Museum
—Yes. About five years ago.
A.when we visit B.when do we visit
C.when we visited D.when did we visit
9. —Mum, do you know _____
—Next week.
A.when will Dad come back B.when Dad will come back
C.when did Dad come back D.when Dad came back
10. —Could you tell me _____
—Sure, go along this street, and turn left at the second crossing. You'll find the bank on your right.
A.how I can get to the Bank of China
B.where is the Bank of China
C.where can I find the Bank of China
11. The three-hour documentary shows you _____ many years ago.
A.what Beijing was like B.how Beijing was like
C.what was Beijing like D.how was Beijing like
12. I've known him for years, but I have no idea _____
A.when did he get married B.who did he marry with
C.how long he got married D.when he got married
13. —I just came back from Shanghai Disneyland. Can you guess _____
—I've no idea. But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive.
A.how I came back home
B.how many days I stayed there
C.how much I paid for the Micky Mouse toy
14. —Can you tell me _____ to London
—Sure. Next month.
A.when you will travel B.when you travelled
C.when will you travel D.when did you travel
15. —Do you remember _____ you visited the science museum
—Last month.
A.what B.when C.why D.how
二、句型运用（共10小题；共20分）
16. Please tell us. When is your birthday (合并为含宾语从句的主从复合句)
_____
17. How will you deal with the case (改成宾语从句)
He asked how we _____ _____ with the case.
18. Work hard, and you will pass the exam. (用 if 改写为复合句)
_____ _____ _____ _____, you will pass the exam.
19. 将句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句
"These students come from New York," he said.
He said _____ those students _____ from New York.
20. 将句子改为含有宾语从句的复合句
Is Tom's sister an English teacher May wants to know.
May wants to know _____ Tom's sister _____ an English teacher.
21. When did the train leave I wanted to know. (合并为含有宾语从句的复合句)
I wanted to know _____ the train _____.
22. 将下列各句合并为含有宾语从句的复合句。
Why does she come here I don't know.
I don't know _____ _____ _____ here.
23. What should I do next I wonder. (改为宾语从句)
I wonder _____ _____ _____ _____ next.
24. Do you know How much does the new bike cost (用宾语从句连成一个句子)
_____
25. 把下列句子改写成宾语从句
Where did she park her car do you know
Do you know _____ _____ _____ her car
三、完成句子（共10小题；共20分）
26. 你每天锻炼多长时间？
_____ _____ do you exercise every day
27. 如果你努力学习，你就会实现你的梦想。
If you study hard, your dream will _____.
28. 那个男孩五岁时就会游泳了。
The boy _____ _____ _____ he was five years old.
29. 让我来告诉你李易峰长什么样。
Let me tell you _____ Li Yifeng _____ _____.
30. 我不知道明天他会不会准时参加会议。
_____ he'll come to the meeting on time tomorrow. (wonder)
31. My parents have always taught me _____ _____ _____ _____ to work hard at school and enter university.
我的父母一直教导我在校努力学习和考上大学是多么重要。
32. 我不理解你为什么放弃比赛。
I didn't understand _____ _____ _____ _____ the game.
33. 我们的老师说历史是有用的。
Our teacher _____.
34. 能告诉我你今早几点醒来的吗
Could you tell me _____ _____ _____ _____ this morning
35. 我想知道她以前是否曾被误认为是一个书智力障碍者。
I wonder _____ before
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意:——打扰一下，你能告诉我邮局在哪吗？——好的，直走然后左转。 where is the post office 和 where is the post office 是疑问句；排除。where the post office is 和 where the post office was 符合宾语从句语序。Could 不表示过去时态，而是表示一种委婉的语气。
2 . A
【解析】
本题考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，排除 B、D；从“Next month.”可知，应该用一般将来时。
3 . C
【解析】
考查宾语从句的语序和语义。由下句“我们聚在一起吃月饼”可知，此处意为“吴先生，你能告诉我在中秋节中国人通常做些什么吗”，且宾语从句用陈述句语序。
4 . C
5 . D
6 . C
【解析】
考查连词辨析。句意：Kitty，如果你不努力，你的英语就会考砸。if 引导的是一个条件状语从句。
7 . A
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——我计划明天去国家矿山公园，但还没决定怎么去。——开车怎样？how I'm going 我要如何去；where I'm going 我要去哪；when I'm going 我什么时候去；who I'm going with 我要和谁一块去。根据答语可知表示方式。
因此，正确答案是A。
8 . C
【解析】
此题考查的是宾语从句。句意：——Sandy，你还记得我们什么时候参观的故宫博物院吗？——记得。大约五年前。宾语从句应使用陈述语序，排除B、D；根据回答可知动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式，排除A。
因此，正确答案是C。
9 . B
10 . A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，A 选项是陈述句语序，B 和 C 选项都是疑问语序，故选 A。
11 . A
12 . D
【解析】
考查宾语从句。分析句子结构可知此处为宾语从句，从句部分应为陈述句语序，故排除 A，B 选项，C 选项句意为他结婚多久了，此处应该用现在完成时。D 选项时态和语序都正确。句意：我认识他很多年了，但是我不知道他什么时候结婚的。
13 . C
【解析】
根据 Can you guess？再结合选项，可知 Can you tell me 后面是跟一个宾语从句，宾语从句中应该用陈述语序，即主语+谓语。再根据 But it can't be cheap. I've heard everything is very expensive. 可知这里谈论的是有关价格方面的，询问价格应该用 how much。故选：C。
14 . A
【解析】
考查宾语从句。句意：——你可以告诉我，我们何时去伦敦旅行吗？——当然可以。下个月。
根据答句“Next month.”可知宾语从句中使用一般将来时；而宾语从句需要使用陈述句语序。综合选择 A。
15 . B
第二部分
16 . Please tell us when your birthday is.
17 . would, deal
18 . If, you, work, hard
19 . that, came
20 . if/ whether, is
21 . when, left
22 . why, she, comes
23 . what, I, should, do
24 . Do you know how much the new bike costs
25 . where, she, parked
第三部分
26 . How, long
e true
【解析】
考查单词的拼写。通过中英文的对比可知，在划线处需要填入的为意义为实现的短语，come true 是固定的短语，意思是实现,主语为梦想等。这句话中 if 引导的是条件状语从句，从句中使用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。故答案为：come true。
28 . could, swim, when
29 . what, looks, like
30 . I wonder if
31 . how, important, it, is
32 . why, you, gave, up
33 . says that history is useful/ says history is useful
34 . when, you, woke, up
35 . if she has ever been mistaken for a bookworm
【解析】
考查宾语从句。是否：用 if 引导的宾语从句；曾经：ever；把……误认为……：mistake for，被误认用被动语态；书智力障碍者：bookworm。这里用现在完成时态，故答案为：if she has ever been mistaken for a bookworm。
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