人教版（2019）选修第一册Unit5 Working the LandLearning AboutLanguage同步检测练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选修第一册Unit5 Working the LandLearning AboutLanguage同步检测练（含答案） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 42.0KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-11 19:01:46 | ||
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Unit 5 Working the Land ——Learning About Language
一、单词拼写
1．They _________(展望) an equal society, free of poverty and disease.
2．This commercial forest is very productive and can _________ (产生) good economic returns.
3．There's no _______(短缺) of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.
4．It wants the government to take action to ________(使增长) the economy.
5．This year's _______(产量) of wheat is higher than ever before.
6．At least 5,000 people were killed, and that's a conservative ________(估计) .
二、翻译句子(英译汉)
1. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.
2. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available.
3. But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.
4.What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one.
5. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
6. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
三、阅读理解
Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and — if those numbers weren’t impressive enough — she turned 100 on April 12. Though the world was a very different place when Cleary was a child, she has always believed that kids pretty much stay the same — which explains the ongoing popularity of her beloved characters, like Ramona Quimby, Henry Huggins and Ralph S. Mouse.
Cleary was in her early thirties and working part-time in a bookstore when she sat down at a typewriter to see if just maybe she could write a book for kids. She had worked as a librarian before World War Ⅱ, and she wished she’d had books for young readers about children living everyday lives.
“I think children want to read about normal, everyday kids, ” she said. “That’s what I wanted to read about when I was growing up. I wanted to read about the sort of boys and girls that I knew in my neighborhood and in my school. I think children like to find themselves in books. ”
Her first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950. Henry had a friend named Beezus, and Beezus had a mischievous (爱恶作剧的) but lovable little sister named Ramona. She took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child.
Her books have hooked generations of children, including young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” series.
“I must have been about 8 or 9 years old when I first read Beverly Cleary, ” Kinney recalled. “The book that really interested me was Ramona Quimby, Age 8. ”
“Most kids have parents, teachers, bullies (仗势欺人者) — we all experience these things, ” Kinney said. “And Beverly Cleary understood that. Her work is still as closely connected with the subject today as when it first came out. ”
Now, generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street.
1. What gave Cleary inspiration for Ramona’s stories
A. A neighborhood girl.
B. Her work as a librarian.
C. Her fourth-grade daughter.
D. Her work experience in a bookstore.
2. What can we infer about Beverly Cleary’s works
A. They are about adults’ ordinary lives.
B. They interest and delight young readers.
C. They receive much criticism from other writers.
D. They are based on Cleary’s childhood experiences.
3. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Described. B. Praised.
C. Surprised. D. Attracted.
4. Which of the following can best describe Beverly Cleary
A. Brave and patient.
B. Generous and honest.
C. Productive and influential.
D. Considerate and optimistic.
四、七选五
Nowadays people tend to digitalise everything from watches to fridges.It seems you can choose any item labeled as “smart”. 1 .However,there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money.
If you’re a part of the digitalisation movement,you might be interested in the concept of smart homes.It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone. 2 .Use your mobile to power them on or off,and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy.Aside from the benefits of living a more comfortable life,this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills.
Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and around 40% of all energy-related CO2 emissions. 3 It is considered as the first step to prevent global climate change.Connect a smart thermometer to the heating and cooling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins to work.Doing so,the room will be at a desired temperature when necessary and switches on a power-saving mode when not occupied.Similarly,by installing a CO2 sensor,you can have an automated ventilation (通风) system. 4 .
In a 150,000 m2 office complex near Munich,called Campeon,energy costs of up to 117,067 Euro were saved after the use of environmental control devices this year.In this way,they are contributing to a large decrease in CO2 emissions.Clearly,smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life. 5
A.It is actually about living a green life.
B.Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadays.
C.It starts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit.
D.There seem to be an ocean of such so-called “smart” inventions.
E.Bearing this in mind,measures should be taken to make buildings more energy-efficient.
F.Alternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the future.
G.This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances.
一、单词拼写
1.envision
2.generate
3.shortage
4.boost
5.yield
6.estimate
二、翻译句子(英译汉)
1.千真万确, 每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的途径。
2.重要的是让他们知道你什么时候有空。
3.但是在这个实验中, 他们所做的是把更多的注意力放在大数字上, 而不是小数字上。
4.我想要的不只是一个普通的咖啡馆, 而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。
5.我所看到的与我过去所经历的一切完全不一样。
6.植物在空气中所释放出的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物的混合物, 简称VOCs。
三、阅读理解
1.A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句She took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child. 可知, 童年时期的一个邻家女孩给了Cleary灵感。
2.B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段Her books have hooked generations of children, including young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” series. 可知, Beverly Cleary 的作品使年轻读者感兴趣并使他们高兴。
3.D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的Her books have hooked generations of children, including young Jeff Kinney可知, 她的书已经吸引了几代孩子, 包括年轻的Jeff Kinney, 因此可以推断hooked意思是“吸引”, attract“吸引”, describe“描述”, praise“赞扬”, surprise“使惊讶”。
4.C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and—if those numbers weren’t impressive enough — she turned 100 on April 12. 和第五段可知, Beverly Cleary 多产并且具有影响力。A项意思是“勇敢和有耐心的”, B项意思是“慷慨和诚实的”, D项意思是“体贴和乐观的”, A、B、D三项文中均未提及。
四、七选五
1.D 根据上文的“It seems you can choose any item labeled as ‘smart’”可知,D项“There seem to be an ocean of such so-called ‘smart’ inventions.(这种所谓的‘智能’发明似乎有很多)”可承接上文。其中“smart”为同词复现。
2.G 根据上文提到的“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制”可知,G项“这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器”可承接上文。该项中的This与上文中的every element相吻合。
3.E 下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文,E项“考虑到这一点,应该采取措施使建筑物更节能”符合语境。该项中的measures should be taken与下文的the first step相吻合。
4.C 上文提到“同样,通过安装二氧化碳传感器,你可以拥有一个自动通风系统”。 C项“只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时,它才开始工作”可承接上文。其中CO2为同词复现。
5.A 根据上文提到的“显然,智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活”可知,A项“实际上是关于绿色生活”可承接上文。
第10页（共10页）
一、单词拼写
1．They _________(展望) an equal society, free of poverty and disease.
2．This commercial forest is very productive and can _________ (产生) good economic returns.
3．There's no _______(短缺) of ideas when it comes to improving the education of children.
4．It wants the government to take action to ________(使增长) the economy.
5．This year's _______(产量) of wheat is higher than ever before.
6．At least 5,000 people were killed, and that's a conservative ________(估计) .
二、翻译句子(英译汉)
1. It must be true that sooner or later, everyone finds his or her way back to nature.
2. It’s important that you let them know when you’ll be available.
3. But in this experiment what they’re doing is paying more attention to the big number than the little one.
4.What I want is not just an ordinary cafe but a very special one.
5. What I saw was completely unlike anything I had experienced in the past.
6. What the plants pump through the air is a mixture of chemicals known as volatile organic compounds, VOCs for short.
三、阅读理解
Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and — if those numbers weren’t impressive enough — she turned 100 on April 12. Though the world was a very different place when Cleary was a child, she has always believed that kids pretty much stay the same — which explains the ongoing popularity of her beloved characters, like Ramona Quimby, Henry Huggins and Ralph S. Mouse.
Cleary was in her early thirties and working part-time in a bookstore when she sat down at a typewriter to see if just maybe she could write a book for kids. She had worked as a librarian before World War Ⅱ, and she wished she’d had books for young readers about children living everyday lives.
“I think children want to read about normal, everyday kids, ” she said. “That’s what I wanted to read about when I was growing up. I wanted to read about the sort of boys and girls that I knew in my neighborhood and in my school. I think children like to find themselves in books. ”
Her first book, Henry Huggins, came out in 1950. Henry had a friend named Beezus, and Beezus had a mischievous (爱恶作剧的) but lovable little sister named Ramona. She took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child.
Her books have hooked generations of children, including young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” series.
“I must have been about 8 or 9 years old when I first read Beverly Cleary, ” Kinney recalled. “The book that really interested me was Ramona Quimby, Age 8. ”
“Most kids have parents, teachers, bullies (仗势欺人者) — we all experience these things, ” Kinney said. “And Beverly Cleary understood that. Her work is still as closely connected with the subject today as when it first came out. ”
Now, generations of children have been fortunate enough to enjoy her stories of Klickitat Street.
1. What gave Cleary inspiration for Ramona’s stories
A. A neighborhood girl.
B. Her work as a librarian.
C. Her fourth-grade daughter.
D. Her work experience in a bookstore.
2. What can we infer about Beverly Cleary’s works
A. They are about adults’ ordinary lives.
B. They interest and delight young readers.
C. They receive much criticism from other writers.
D. They are based on Cleary’s childhood experiences.
3. What does the underlined word “hooked” in Paragraph 5 mean
A. Described. B. Praised.
C. Surprised. D. Attracted.
4. Which of the following can best describe Beverly Cleary
A. Brave and patient.
B. Generous and honest.
C. Productive and influential.
D. Considerate and optimistic.
四、七选五
Nowadays people tend to digitalise everything from watches to fridges.It seems you can choose any item labeled as “smart”. 1 .However,there are plenty that can be used to reduce emissions and save money.
If you’re a part of the digitalisation movement,you might be interested in the concept of smart homes.It means that every element of your house can be controlled from a panel on the wall or your phone. 2 .Use your mobile to power them on or off,and you may feel truly modern or truly lazy.Aside from the benefits of living a more comfortable life,this presents an opportunity to cut down on your electrical bills.
Electricity generation today represents 31% of total global fossil fuel use and around 40% of all energy-related CO2 emissions. 3 It is considered as the first step to prevent global climate change.Connect a smart thermometer to the heating and cooling system and set a specific temperature at which the heating begins to work.Doing so,the room will be at a desired temperature when necessary and switches on a power-saving mode when not occupied.Similarly,by installing a CO2 sensor,you can have an automated ventilation (通风) system. 4 .
In a 150,000 m2 office complex near Munich,called Campeon,energy costs of up to 117,067 Euro were saved after the use of environmental control devices this year.In this way,they are contributing to a large decrease in CO2 emissions.Clearly,smart homes are about much more than just living a comfortable life. 5
A.It is actually about living a green life.
B.Smart devices have been installed worldwide nowadays.
C.It starts working only when CO2 concentrations reach a certain limit.
D.There seem to be an ocean of such so-called “smart” inventions.
E.Bearing this in mind,measures should be taken to make buildings more energy-efficient.
F.Alternative energy must be discovered before the fossil fuel runs out in the future.
G.This includes basics such as heating and lighting and many other appliances.
一、单词拼写
1.envision
2.generate
3.shortage
4.boost
5.yield
6.estimate
二、翻译句子(英译汉)
1.千真万确, 每个人迟早都会找到回归自然的途径。
2.重要的是让他们知道你什么时候有空。
3.但是在这个实验中, 他们所做的是把更多的注意力放在大数字上, 而不是小数字上。
4.我想要的不只是一个普通的咖啡馆, 而是一个非常特别的咖啡馆。
5.我所看到的与我过去所经历的一切完全不一样。
6.植物在空气中所释放出的是一种被称为挥发性有机化合物的混合物, 简称VOCs。
三、阅读理解
1.A。细节理解题。根据文章第四段最后一句She took inspiration from a little girl who lived in the house behind hers as a child. 可知, 童年时期的一个邻家女孩给了Cleary灵感。
2.B。推理判断题。根据文章第五段Her books have hooked generations of children, including young Jeff Kinney, who grew up to become the author of the “Diary of a Wimpy Kid” series. 可知, Beverly Cleary 的作品使年轻读者感兴趣并使他们高兴。
3.D。推理判断题。根据第五段中的Her books have hooked generations of children, including young Jeff Kinney可知, 她的书已经吸引了几代孩子, 包括年轻的Jeff Kinney, 因此可以推断hooked意思是“吸引”, attract“吸引”, describe“描述”, praise“赞扬”, surprise“使惊讶”。
4.C。推理判断题。根据第一段第一句话Beverly Cleary has sold 85 million copies of 41 books and—if those numbers weren’t impressive enough — she turned 100 on April 12. 和第五段可知, Beverly Cleary 多产并且具有影响力。A项意思是“勇敢和有耐心的”, B项意思是“慷慨和诚实的”, D项意思是“体贴和乐观的”, A、B、D三项文中均未提及。
四、七选五
1.D 根据上文的“It seems you can choose any item labeled as ‘smart’”可知,D项“There seem to be an ocean of such so-called ‘smart’ inventions.(这种所谓的‘智能’发明似乎有很多)”可承接上文。其中“smart”为同词复现。
2.G 根据上文提到的“这意味着你的房子的每一个元素都可以通过墙上的面板或手机来控制”可知,G项“这包括基本的供暖、照明和许多其他电器”可承接上文。该项中的This与上文中的every element相吻合。
3.E 下文提示“它被认为是预防全球气候变化的第一步。”承接下文,E项“考虑到这一点,应该采取措施使建筑物更节能”符合语境。该项中的measures should be taken与下文的the first step相吻合。
4.C 上文提到“同样,通过安装二氧化碳传感器,你可以拥有一个自动通风系统”。 C项“只有当二氧化碳浓度达到一定限度时,它才开始工作”可承接上文。其中CO2为同词复现。
5.A 根据上文提到的“显然,智能家居不仅仅是舒适的生活”可知,A项“实际上是关于绿色生活”可承接上文。
第10页（共10页）