河北省邯郸市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力音频有文字材料)

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名称 河北省邯郸市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试英语试题(Word版含答案,无听力音频有文字材料)
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更新时间 2022-01-11 19:05:50

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邯郸市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试
英语
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必将自己的姓名、班级和考场填写在答题卡上。
2.回答选择题时,选出每小题答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时,将答案写在答题卡上,写在本试卷上无效。
3.考试结束后,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例:How much is the shirt
A. 19.15. B. 9.18. C. 9.15.
答案是C。
1. What is the man doing
A. Asking the way. B. Enjoying the view. C. Repairing the ATM.
2. What does the man think of the film
A. Great. B. Average. C. Terrible.
3. What does the man mean
A. The bar is popular. B. The bar is too small. C. The bar is quite noisy.
4. What kind of person is Barry
A. Strange. B. Polite. C. Dishonest.
5. When will the passengers start checking in
A. At 8 am. B. At 9 am. C. At 11 am.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
6. What will the man do first
A. Make the bed. B. Clean the floor. C. Wash the dishes.
7. What might be the rule
A. Playing before doing the housework.
B. Doing the housework before studying.
C. Finishing the homework before playing.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8. What does the boy want to eat
A. Fruits. B. Vegetables. C. A chocolate cake.
9. Which vegetable does the boy dislike
A. Pea. B. Cabbage. C. Carrot.
10. How does the boy feel in the end
A. Tired. B. Pleased. C. Annoyed.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11. Why did the woman move to Beijing
A. To go sightseeing. B. To visit her parents. C. To keep her husband company.
12. What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Wife and husband. B. Former coworkers. C. Old classmates.
13. Where does the man work now
A. In London. B. In Beijing. C. In New York.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14. Who pays the rent
A. Jeff. B. Todd. C. Susan.
15. What annoys Jeff most about Todd
A. Paying no rent. B. Doing little all day. C. Throwing things around.
16. What does Todd do most of the night
A. Drinking. B. Exercising. C. Sleeping.
17. What does Jeff plan to do next
A. Ask Todd to move out. B. Help Todd live a healthy life. C. Arrange for Todd to do housework.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18. What makes your spoken English hard to understand
A. The poor grammar. B. The small vocabulary. C. The incorrect pronunciation.
19. How many tips are mentioned
A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.
20. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. How to improve spoken English.
B. How to master English grammar.
C. How to enlarge English vocabulary.
第二部分 阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
Disaster movies have been hitting the big screen for years. The followings are chosen based on their quality.
Geostorm
Climate change is causing endless disasters, destroying entire cities. Researcher Jake Lawson doubts that someone is doing the damage. And if he doesn’t find out the person, the planet is to suffer from more destruction. Geostorm gives action lovers an excellent way to spend the evening.
*Published in 2017
*Directed by Dean Devlin
*Starring Gerard Butler
*Run Time: 1 hour 49 minutes
*Studio: Warner Brothers
Titanic
Titanic is one of the greatest disaster films of all time. The true story breaks hearts and inspires lovers across the globe. With performances from Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet, audience members can expect the performance of a lifetime when the masterful creators appear on the screen.
*Published in 1997
*Starring Leonardo DiCaprio and Kate Winslet
*Directed by James Cameron
*Run time: 3 hours 14 minutes
*Studio: Paramount Pictures
Twister
In 1969, a family wakes to a horrible tornado. While attempting to take shelter, 5-year-old Jo Thornton sees her father being lost to the vortex (涡流). As an adult, Jo is devoted to the research of tornadoes. She wants to make sure that no one else has to die like her father. The lines (台词) are simple. What impresses viewers most is the music written by Mar Macina, which keeps viewers focusing on the story.
*Published in 1996
*Directed by Jan de Bont
*Starring Helen Hunt
*Run Time: 1 hour 52 minutes
*Studio: Warner Brothers
127 Hours
Based on a true story, 127 Hours is a tale of bravery and survival. What happens when you adventure in the wild alone How do you handle a series of unfortunate events And what gives people the will to live 127 Hours is based on Aaron Ralston’s book: Between a Rock and a hard Place.
*Published in 2010
*Directed by Danny Boyle
*Starring James Franco
*Run Time: 1 hour 33 minutes
*Studio: Warner Brothers
21. Who directed Geostorm
A. Dean Devlin. B. James Cameron. C. Jan de Bont. D. Danny Boyle.
22. What is the most impressive about Twister
A. The pictures. B. The story. C. The music. D. The lines.
23. What do Titanic and 127 Hours have in common
A. They have the same run time. B. They are based on the true stories.
C. They were published in the 20th century. D. They were produced by the same studio.
B
Some people can be pretty anxious about their first airplane flight alone, but 16-year-old Ashley was even more nervous.
Since the teen was born deaf, she was worried that her deafness would prevent her from receiving any details about her flight from Baltimore, Maryland to Rochester, New York. To make matters worse, she had a connecting flight from the big JFK International Airport, which can be an extremely busy airport for even the most experienced fliers. “I felt nervous because… what if I miss my flight ” Ashley told WJLA through an American Sign Language (ASL) Interpreter (口译员).
Thankfully, Ashley had a safe and successful flight—and thanks to a kind flight attendant (乘务员), it was also a particularly memorable one. Shortly after Ashley’s plane took off from Baltimore, her Delta airline flight attendant handed her a handwritten note which explained everything about the flight and safety information. Ashley told reporters that she had never experienced such kindness before, and the note, which she now plans to keep forever, meant the world to her.
Delta later responded to the story by praising their flight attendant for her communication and announcing their plans to make airline travel more helpful for deaf passengers. Over the course of the next few months, airline attendants who can speak ASL will be encouraged to wear a sign that will identify them to passengers. “With this improvement, customers will immediately be able to recognize when they hold sign language as a common connection,” a Delta spokesperson told WJLA.
24. What made the travel even harder for Ashley
A. Having no ASL interpreter. B. Missing the connecting flight.
C. Taking a plane to travel alone. D. Having to change planes at a big airport.
25. How did Ashley feel after receiving the note from the attendant
A. Nervous. B. Moved. C. Relaxed. D. Calm.
26. Why are attendants who can speak ASL encouraged to wear signs
A. To be recognized easily. B. To improve their image.
C. To show off their abilities. D. To be praised by their leaders.
27. What can be the suitable title for the text
A. A Written Note to an Airline B. Teenager’s First Travel by Plane
C. Airline’s Requests for Attendants D. Deaf Teen’s Thanks to Flight Attendant
C
China’s Ministry of Culture announced the Fifth National List of Representative Elements of Intangible Cultural Heritage (非物质文化遗产) of China on Thursday, adding 185 items to the list, including the skills of making Luosifen.
Luosifen, or river snail rice noodles, is a dish known for its special smell in the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou. Those who try it say they can never forget the magical bining the traditional food of the Han people with that of the Miao and Dong ethnic (民族的) groups, Luosifen is sour, spicy, salty, hot and even smelly after being boiled.
Originating in Liuzhou in the 1970s, Luosifen served as an inexpensive street snack that people outside of the city knew little about. In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, “A Bite of China”. After that it became a household name. And two years later, China had the first company to sell packaged Luosifen.
The development of the Internet, especially the boom of e-commerce and online eating show, has brought this Chinese local food passion to a new level. Luosifen often shows up in videos by food bloggers and eating show hosts. One of the most influential (有影响的) is Li Ziqi, who has 15.5 million viewers on YouTube. Her video of how to make Luosifen has gained millions of views on the website abroad.
The development of the Internet allowed Luosifen to be well received. According to data from Tmall and Taobao, both e-commerce platforms under Alibaba, the turnover of Luosifen this whole year was 15 times more than that of last year’s, with the number of buyers growing 9 times year on year. The largest group of buyers was the post-90s generation.
As Luosifen becomes more and more popular, the local government is trying to establish official international position of this unique fine food. Authorities in Liuzhou City have applied for UNESCO’s recognition of Luosifen as an intangible cultural heritage.
28. What made Luosifen well known around China in 2012
A. Its unique taste. B. A TV programme. C. The online eating shows. D. Efforts from local government.
29. What can be known about Li Ziqi’s video of Luosifen
A. It makes Li Ziqi an Internet star. B. It encourages more people to make videos.
C. It helps Luosifen become known to the world. D. It attracts food bloggers to make Luosifen.
30. The underlined part “turnover” in paragraph 5 probably refers to the amount of __________.
A. sales B. views C. production D. comments
31. In which part of a website may this text appear
A. Tour. B. Education. C. Culture. D. Advertisement.
D
Blue whales are the largest creatures to live on Earth after the dinosaurs. These amazing creatures are not only the largest whale species but also the largest mammal (哺乳动物) species to have ever existed on Earth.
The average length of a blue whale is 23—27 meters and its weight is from 100 to 150 tons. In spite of their large size, blue whales can swim at a fast speed of 25 to 30 miles per hour. The blue whales are not really blue in color but are actually gray. Blue whales feed on krill (磷虾). They take in a lot of water. They have a very unique way of communicating with each other by sending low frequency sound waves, which is even higher than the sound produced by a plane.
Before the whale hunting time started, blue whales could be found in all major oceans. Once, there were more than 200,000 blue whales that swam in the oceans. The Seas of Canada, North Atlantic Ocean and the seas to the south of Madagascar are among the most popular regions where blue whales can be found nowadays. Other major parts are the Antarctic Ocean and the Davis Strait.
Early whaling was limited by simple tools and whaling skills. So the damage to whale populations was not great. But with the development of powerful guns and steam-powered boats, whaling advanced. More whales were hunted at a rapid rate. In 1931 alone, 29,649 whales were killed. Humans competed to hunt the big animals. Besides, the number of blue whales is low due to more man’s deep-sea activities.
Fortunately, officials are doing something great about the blue whales. The International Whaling Commission has taken steps to protect these wonderful mittees of experts have been formed to work against whaling.
32. How do blue whales communicate
A. By swimming fast. B. By delivering food. C. By touching each other. D. By sending sound signals.
33. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. The habits that blue whales develop. B. The ways that blue whales are hunted.
C. The places where blue whales can be found. D. The reasons why blue whales are endangered.
34. What caused the number of blue whales to drop quickly according to the text
A. Ocean water was polluted. B. Hunting tools were improved.
C. The blue whales suffered from illnesses. D. The blue whales fought against each other.
35. What is the author’s attitude towards the officials’ work
A. Positive. B. Worried. C. Unclear. D. Confused.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
In the past, early travelers used the oceans and waterways as highways to bring goods to different places. 36 Nowadays, cruise ships (游船) can take people on breathtaking journeys along scenic waterways around the globe. Here are some of the reasons you might end up loving this kind of travel.
Cruise ships are known for their food. Some of the best cruise ships have an believable variety of food to choose from at every meal. 37 So you don’t need to pay extra money for meals. With all the food choices, it can seem like all your favorite high-end restaurants have come along with you on your vacation.
38 Cruise ships provide fun activities after supper. The activities on cruises can be themed, such as a New Orleans’ party, children’s themes, or Las Vegas-style. Magic shows, music, and theatre are standard (标准的) programs. In addition, many ships have several bars, and of course, free wi-fi.
The actual rooms on cruise ships range from small to large, depending on the level of the price. Going up higher can get you a double room with beautiful water views. But it is more expensive. In fact, cruise ships offer elevators (电梯) and stairs for you to enjoy the views from the top. 39 Besides, you won’t spend much time in the room.
Traveling on a cruise ship is one of the easiest ways to see certain parts of the world. If you’re afraid of flying, cruise ship travel is a great way. Cruise ships leave from Florida, California, Seattle, New York, ports along the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes. 40
A. The evenings are seldom dull.
B. Meals are included in the cruise price.
C. This is the easiest way to see the world.
D. So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.
E. Decide before you book which ship you are interested in.
F. You don’t have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.
G. With those choices, you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight.
第三部分 语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
The teacher blew the whistle and 30 girls started running. Every kids goal was to reach the end of the field and then back to the 41 point. Those who got the first three 42 would be given awards (奖励).
Kid’s parents were present there, 43 them. When kids were running back from the end point, the parents’ 44 got louder—Faster…Faster…
The race 45 . The kids who took the first three were 46 their hands happily towards their parents. The kids who couldn’t win were 47 .
Little Emma came in at number 5. She ran towards her father sadly. Her father said, “Well done, baby. Let’s go and eat the ice cream as an awards for 48 the race.”
“But Papa, I didn’t get any place in 49 three. I came in at number 5.” said Emma.
“I mean you beat the other 25 kids. This time, you didn’t 50 the four kids ahead of you.”
“Why ” asked Emma.
Her father smiled and replied, “Because they had made more 51 than you. If you 52 more, you will do better.”
“I’ll practice even 53 and run faster. I’ll beat all girls.” Emma said with 54 .
Her father said, “Great. But in fact, it’s not about getting ahead of others but getting ahead of 55 .”
41. A. finishing B. resting C. turning D. starting
42. A. places B. lessons C. points D. goals
43. A. examining B. comforting C. encouraging D. preventing
44. A. cheers B. whistles C. noises D. laughters
45. A. began B. ended C. continued D. slowed
46. A. raising B. showing C. shaking D. waving
47. A. upset B. amazed C. proud D. nervous
48. A. watching B. winning C. hosting D. organizing
49. A. last B. top C. next D. extra
50. A. believed in B. cared about C. looked for D. compete with
51. A. choices B. promises C. preparations D. contributions
52. A. learn B. practice C. change D. care
53. A. harder B. safer C. stronger D. easier
54. A. doubt B. kindness C. satisfaction D. determination
55. A. me B. someone C. yourself D. nobody
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
If one travels to Chengdu for the first time, Chunxi Road is a place that should not be missed. Chunxi Road 56 (build) in 1924 to connect two commercial (商业的) centers. It provides lovely food choices, 57 (attract) sightseeing, and a lot of shopping chances for visitors. It is 58 (real) an excellent place to have fun and experience the life of Chengdu locals.
Standing at the north end of Chunxi Road 59 (be) some statues. An old man 60 (dress) in traditional Chinese clothes holds a snuff (鼻烟) bottle in his hand. Not far from him, a modern young lady in fashionable clothes is walking in 61 hurry. A stone lock statue lies between them. It shows the time 00:00 on February 10,2002, the date 62 the rebuilding was finished. The old man stands for the businessmen from the past, while the lady stands for the modern young people.
Chunxi Road is a paradise (天堂) for shopping with all kinds of stores selling goods from international high-end things 63 cheap ones. Besides, the traditional Chengdu food here will make your mouth water. Famous local 64 (snack), such as Zhong Dumplings, Lai Tangyuan and Han Baozi, are delicious and cheap, 65 (get) popularity among visitors across the world.
第四部分 写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
你校上周末组织了“英语角”活动。假定你是学校英文报记者,请写一篇英文短文来报道此次活动。内容包括:
1.活动的时间、地点、目的;
2.活动的过程;
3.你的评论。
注意:1.写作词数应为80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.短文题目已给出,不计入总词数。
English Corner
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Teenagers around Steve were interested in playing video games and they often shared their experience about how to play well. Steve was a very clever boy. He was good at playing games. He would win at any game he played. He won so many times that everyone around him saw him as champion.
In fact, Steve not only became an expert at all kinds of skills but he was also good at cheating because he couldn’t stand losing to anyone. He became so skilled at cheating that he could play practically and win any game by cheating without even being noticed. Every time he beat other boys, he would be proud to see others admiring him and praising his excellent skills. He enjoyed that feeling.
No one wants to play with someone who is always going to win. As time went by, almost no one around Steve wanted to play with him. But there was one poor boy named Tom who would always play with him. At first, Tom had few skills and Steve beat him easily. Gradually, Tom learnt more skills. It was still a piece of cake for Steve to beat him. One day Steve found that Tom became more skilled and it was a challenge to win the game with Tom. In order to win, Steve used his tricks. Tom was defeated. Since then, the tricks helped Steve win any game. Although Tom lost face, he would always accept Steve’s challenge. Champion Steve enjoyed himself at poor Tom’s expense and always made that poor boy look funny as he lost.
One day, Steve got bored with just playing around and thought that he could win bigger games. So he decided to apply for video game championship as he thought that there he would find some top players that could match him.
注意:1.续写词数应为150左右;
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
At the Cham pionship, he was excited to have a chance to show off his skills. __________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
Finally the competition ended and the champion name was called out. ______________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
____________________________________________________________________________________________
邯郸市2021-2022学年高一上学期期末考试
英语参考答案
第一部分 听力
1—5 ACACB 6—10 ACCBB 11—15 CBAAB 16—20 ABCCA
第二部分 阅读
第一节
A
【语篇导读】这是一篇应用文。本文介绍了四部有关灾难的电影。
21. A 细节理解题。根据Geostorm这部电影中的“Directed by Dean Devlin”,可知这部电影的导演是Dean Devlin。故选A。
22. C 细节理解题。根据Twister这部电影中的“What impresses viewers most is the music written by Mar Macina, which keeps viewers focusing on the story.”可知这部电影中最令人印象深刻的是音乐。故选C。
23. B 细节理解题。根据Titanic中的“The true story breaks hearts and inspires lovers across the globe.”和127 Hours中的“Based on a true story, 127 Hours is a tale of bravery and survival.”可知,这两部电影都是真实故事改编的。故选B。
B
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。耳聋女孩Ashley第一次独自坐飞机出行,更难的是她还要在繁华的囯际机场转机。她很幸运遇到了会手语的乘务员,细心的乘务员用纸条写下了关于航班的信息和安全事项。
24. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“To make matters worse, she had a connecting flight from the big JFK International Airport, which can be an extremely busy airport for even the most experienced fliers.”可知,更糟糕的是,Ashley需要在一个大的国际机场转机,对于最有经验的乘客来说这个机场都显得极其人多。由此可知,让Ashley觉得更难的是在大机场转机。故选D。
25. B 推理判断题。根据第三段的“Ashley told reporters that she had never experienced such kindness before, and the note, which she now plans to keep forever, meant the world to her.”可知,Ashley以前从没有遇到过这样的善举,这个纸条她会永远保存,它对她来说就是全世界。由此可推知,Ashley收到纸条后非常感动。故选B。
26. A 细节理解题。根据最后一段的“With this improvement, customers will immediately be able to recognize when they hold sign language as a common connection”可知,有了这个改进,乘客们会马上识别出哪些乘务员会手语。由此可推知,航空公司鼓励会手语的乘务员佩戴标牌是为了容易被识别。故选A。
27. D 标题归纳题。通读全文,文章讲述耳聋女孩Ashley独自坐飞机,得到好心乘务员的帮助的故事。故选D。
C
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述螺蛳粉被列入中国非物质文化遗产名单。作为广西柳州当地的特色小吃,螺蛳粉有着独特的味道。2012年一档电视节目《舌尖上的中囯》使得螺蛳粉从此在中囯家喻户晓,后来随着网络越来越发达,螺蛳粉已经被国外的食客们所熟知。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第三段的“In 2012, Luosifen appeared in a hit Chinese food TV program, ’A Bite of China’. After that it became a household name.”可知,螺蛳粉通过一档电视节目《舌尖上的中国》而变得在中国家喻户晓。所以螺蛳粉在中国出名是因为一档电视节目。故选B。
29. C 推理判断题。第四段的“One of the most influential (有影响的) is Li Ziqi, who has15.5 million viewers on YouTube. Her video of how to make Luosifen has gained millions of views on the website abroad.”指出李子柒在YouTube上有很多粉丝,她制作螺蛳粉的视频赢得了国外数百万的观看量。由此可推知,李子柒制作螺蛳粉的视频有助于把螺蛳粉的名声传播到全世界。故选C。
30. A 词义猜测题。第五段中turnover的上文提到了网上电商平台天猫和淘宝,下文说到螺蛳粉的turnover比去年的增加了15倍,购买人数与前一年同期相比增加了9倍。由此可推知turnover指的是“销售额”。故选A。
31. C 推理判断题。根据文章内容讲述螺蛳粉被列入中国非物质文化遗产名单可推知,本文可能出现在网站的“文化”部分。故选C。
D
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章介绍了蓝鲸的基本情况以及蓝鲸由于遭到大量捕杀已经被列为濒危物种。
32. D 细节理解题。根据第二段的“They have a very unique way of communicating with each other by sending low frequency sound waves, which is even higher than the sound produced by a plane.”可知,蓝鲸是通过发出声音信号进行相互交流的。故选D。
33. C 段落大意题。本段介绍了蓝鲸所生活的海域。故选C。
34. B 细节理解题。根据第四段的“But with the development of powerful guns and steam-powered boats, whaling advanced. More whales were hunted at a rapid rate.”可知,随着更有威力的枪支和蒸汽船的发展,捕鲸业得到迅速发展,更多的鲸鱼被快速地猎杀。故选B。
35. A 推理判断题。最后一段指出,幸运的是,官员们正在为蓝鲸做一些伟大的事情,国际捕鲸委员会已经采取措施保护这些奇妙的生物。成立了专家委员会来反对捕鲸。由此可推知,作者对官员们是持积极态度的。故选A。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。文章讲述坐游船旅游是一种有趣的旅游方式,陈述了你可能会爱上这种旅游方式的理由。
36. D 细节句。空格前讲的是以前人们通过水上进行货物运输,空格处应该继续讲以前的情况。空格后指出现如今游船可以带人们去水上旅游。因此D项“So at that time towns and cities grew along rivers.”符合语境。
37. B 细节句。根据空格后的“所以你不需要付额外的钱吃饭。”可知,空格处指出不需要另外付饭钱的原因。因此B项“Meals are included in the cruise price.”符合语境。
38. A 主题句。本段的内容:游船上提供各种娱乐活动。由此可知,A项“The evenings are seldom dull.”适合做主题句。
39. F 细节句。本段讲述游船上房间的情况,空格前讲到楼层高的房间大而且能看美丽的风景,但是会更贵。事实上,游船上有电梯和楼梯方便游客从顶部欣赏景色。空格后讲的是,另外,你不会在房间里花太多时间。由以上可知F项“You don’t have to choose the expensive rooms for a better view.”符合语境。
40. G 细节句。空格前指出:如果你害怕坐飞机,游轮旅行是一种很好的方式。游轮从佛罗里达、加利福尼亚、西雅图、纽约、密西西比河沿岸的港口和五大湖出发。空格处对此情况继续进行说明。由此可知G项“With those choices, you can take an enjoyable vacation and never take a flight.”符合语境。those choices指的是前一句的“Florida, California, Seattle ,New York, ports along the Mississippi River, and the Great Lakes”。
第三部分 语言运用
第一节
【语篇导读】这是一篇记叙文。30名女生参加赛跑,前三名会有奖励。小女孩Emma得了第5名,有些难过。她爸爸要给她买冰激凌作为奖励,说她战胜了25名女生,如果继续努力,还可以做得更好,女孩坚定地说会努力去战胜其他人,父亲告诉她,重要的是要战胜自己。
41. D 考查动词。句意:每个孩子的目标都是到达场地尽头,然后回到起点。根据back to可知,需要跑回到起点。
42. A 考查名词。句意:获得前三名的人将获得奖励。下文49空处的“But Papa, I didn’t get any place in 49 three.”有提示。The first three places意为“前三名”。
43. C 考查动词。句意:孩子们的父母在场,鼓励他们。根据下一句的“Faster…Faster...”可知,家长们给孩子加油,给予鼓励。
44. A 考查名词。句意:当孩子们从终点跑回来时,家长们的欢呼声越来越大——再快点……再快点……加油时发出的应该是欢呼声。
45. B 考查动词。句意:比赛结束了。因为下文介绍了比赛的结果,所以此处为比赛结束了。
46. D 考查动词。句意:获得前三名的孩子高兴地向他们的父母挥手。孩子们跑完应该在终点线处向父母挥手。
47. A 考查形容词。句意:没赢的孩子们很沮丧。
48. B 考查动词。句意:我们去吃冰淇淋吧,作为赢得比赛的奖励。根据“awards”和“I mean you beat the other 25 kids.”可知,爸爸说女儿赢得了比赛。
49. B 考查形容词。句意:但是爸爸,我没有赢得前三名。前文提到前三名有奖,所以此处Emma说的是前三名。
50. D 考查动词短语。句意:这一次,你没有和你前面的四个孩子竞争。
51. C 考查名词。句意:因为他们做的准备比你多。他们跑出好成绩是因为准备充分。
52. B 考查动词。句意:如果你多练习,你会做得更好。如果想下次比出好成绩,需要加强练习。
53. A 考查形容词。句意:我会更加努力地练习,跑得更快。根据语境可知,此处是Emma表示自己会更努力地练习。
54. D 考查名词。句意:Emma坚定地说。根据Emma说话的内容可知,她的态度很坚定。
55. C 考查代词。句意:但事实上,这不是超越别人,而是超越你自己。根据not...but...以及others可知C项正确。
第二节
【语篇导读】这是一篇说明文。介绍成都的春煕路,这里是购物、美食、时尚的中心,吸引众多游客到此游玩。
56. was built 考查动词时态语态。此处为句子的谓语动词,结合句意和时间状语in 1924可知,此处用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was built。
57. attractive 考查词性转换。该词修饰后边的sightseeing,需要用形容词。故填attractive。
58. really 考查副词。该词在句子中修饰谓语动词,所以用副词。故填really。
59. are 考查谓语动词。该句为倒装句,正常语序为Some statues 59 (be) standing at the north end of Chunxi road. 句子主语statues为复数名词。故填are。
60. dressed 考查非谓语动词。句中“ 60 (dress) in traditional Chinese clothes”部分作“An old man”的定语,意为“一位穿着中国传统服装的老人”,dressed in表示“穿着……”。故填dressed。
61. a 考查冠词。in a hurry意为“匆忙地”。故填a。
62. when 考查定语从句。句中“ 62 the rebuilding was finished”修饰date作定语,when在该定语从句中作时间状语,意思是on that date。故填when。
63. to 考查介词。句中使用了“from...to...”结构。故填to。
64. snacks 考查名词复数。snack“小吃”为可数名词,句中提到当地著名的小吃,后边举出多个例子,所以snack不止一种。本句的主语是Famous local 64 (snack),谓语是are,空格处填名词复数以保持主谓一致。故填snacks。
65. getting 考查非谓语动词。“ 65 (get) popularity among visitors across the world”部分在句中作状语,get与句子的主语为主动关系。故填getting。
第四部分 写作
第一节
【参考范文】
English Corner
English Corner was held in the dining hall last Saturday afternoon. It was aimed at developing students’ interest in learning English.
Many students took an active part in the activity where there were different groups based on various topics. Students joined the groups they were interested in and shared their ideas freely with each other. They had heated discussions in English with great pleasure.
The activity was a great success. Not only did it enrich students’ school life, but it also offered students a chance to improve their English.
第二节
【参考范文】
At the Cham pionship, he was excited to have a chance to show off his skills. When the competition started, everyone made all their efforts to play best. Steve also tried all means to play but just then he realized that he couldn’t make it. That was because he had got used to using cheats and tricks. Although he was a good player, without his usual tricks, he could not make it to beat anyone. He felt awkward. Soon he had to leave the competition. He sat there, sad and ashamed.
Finally the competition ended and the champion name was called out. Steve was surprised to know that it was the “poor” boy Tom who won the title. Steve couldn’t believe it. After all, he had always beaten Tom before. Then he thought a lot and realized Tom had learned quite a lot from failures and made great progress. From then on, Steve decided to give up the desire of winning all the time. He was quite happy to lose sometimes, because that was when he would learn and improve his skills.
附:听力材料
Text 1
M: Excuse me, where’s the closest ATM
W: It’s not that far. Do you see that beautiful yellow building over there That is it.
Text 2
W: The movie is a total failure. I can’t believe it was directed by my favorite director and that the most famous actors starred in it.
M: I couldn’t agree more. It is a waste of time watching it.
Text 3
W: This is a great bar. What a good idea to come here!
M: Yes, it’s really hot. It’s almost full now. Luckily, we arrived early.
Text 4
W: Do you like Paul
M: Yes. He is very polite and honest.
W: I agree. But his brother Barry is different. He often tells lies.
Text 5
M: The plane is going to take off at 11 am. Passengers are requested to start checking in two hours before the flight. So I’ll pick you up at 8 am. Is that OK
W: OK. I have already finished packing.
Text 6
M: Mom, can I help you with the housework
W: Thank you for giving me a helping hand, sweetheart. Maybe you can make the bed, clean the floor and wash the dishes.
M: No problem. I’ll make the bed first. Can I go out to play when I finish
W: You know the rule.
M: Yes. I have finished my homework.
W: All right.
Text 7
M: Mom! I hate eating vegetables!
W: You don’t have to eat them. I don’t mind.
M: Thanks, mom! Can I have a chocolate cake
W: No cake for you unless you eat all your vegetables.
M: But I don’t like them! It’s not fair!
W: You can have some fruits instead. If you eat an apple and a banana, I might let you have a small piece of chocolate cake.
M: OK…actually, I don t mind eating peas and carrots, but I hate cabbage.
W: I’ll remember that for next time. You’ll get extra peas and carrots, but no cabbage. OK
M: Thanks, mom! You are my great mom!
Text 8
M: What a surprise to meet you here! When did you come to Beijing
W: Two months ago.
M: What I thought you were just sightseeing here. So you’re working here now.
W: That’s right. Now I’m teaching in a middle school. My husband’s company sent him to work in Beijing, so we moved here.
M: What When did you get married
W: Last year.
M: Congratulations! We’ve been out of touch for two years since you left our company. Many things have happened in the past two years.
W: That’s right. So are you working here
M: No. I’m just travelling here with my parents. I still work in London.
W: Do you want to settle down there
M: No. I’ll work there for one more year. Then I will go back to New York.
Text 9
W: Hey, Jeff, this is a very nice apartment. Do you live alone
M: Susan, you know I used to live alone. But right now I have a friend of mine, Todd, staying with me.
W: How are things going
M: Ah, I don’t really like it.
W: Why
M: He’s messy. He doesn’t exercise and he doesn’t contribute to any money to the rent.
W: Oh, so he lives here and he doesn’t give you any money
M: Well, yeah, he doesn’t give me any money. The money is not so bad, though. The most annoying is that he doesn’t do much all day.
W: Are you going to tell him he has to move out
M: Ah, no. He’s a good friend of mine. He’s a smart man. I would never ask him to move out because I don’t mind having him here but I’m just going to try to get him a better schedule.
W: Well, what is his schedule
M: He stays up most of the night drinking, and then he sleeps most of the day recovering.
W: It’s not a healthy lifestyle.
M: So I’m trying to change him so that he can become a better roommate.
Text 10
Learning to speak English can be difficult, but don’t give up. Here are some tips that can help you.
Firs, attend an English class. Attending an English class is a great way to focus on some of the formal ways of speaking English. A class will teach you the correct grammar that will help you to speak formal English.
Next, speak a little English every day. Speaking English with another person every day is the fastest and most effective method of improving spoken English. Don’t wait until you feel more comfortable to speak English. Push yourself outside your comfortable zone and start speaking English today. You will be amazed at how quickly your language skills improve.
Besides, work on your pronunciation. Native English speakers may find it hard to understand you even if you are good at grammar and have a large vocabulary. Correct and clear pronunciation is important if you really want to improve your level of English.
Last but not least, pick up useful expressions in a natural way. Reading, watching English TV and listening to news are very helpful.
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