人教版（2019）选修第一册Unit5 Working the Land Assessing Your Progress课后检测练（含答案）
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| 名称 | 人教版（2019）选修第一册Unit5 Working the Land Assessing Your Progress课后检测练（含答案） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-11 19:37:41 | ||
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Unit 5 Working the Land ——Assessing Your Progress
一、单词拼写
1．Keep a cool head during the ______(危急关头)．
2．We have the possibility of ______(获得) something.
3．I find her exhausting to be with—she's too _____(热情的)．
4．They drew up a detailed list of measures for increasing the _____(产量)．
5．She does the ______(家庭的) affairs every day.
6．This book will continue to ______(引起) excitement for a long time.
二、阅读理解
Wheat is a main source of food for people across the planet, accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally.But as a result of climate change, scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century.And the US could be among the countries worst affected, the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told News week.
If climate change isn't dealt with, by the year 2100,60 percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcity—up from the current level of 15 percent, according to the international team of scientists.
Co authors Miroslav Trnka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research, they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist(湿润的) across most mainland US states, including those where wheat is grown.As a result, the US could be “one of the top most affected wheat producers” in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts，they said in a joint statement.
Worryingly, existing research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent drop in global wheat production per 1 degree Celsius of warming if climate change isn't eased.And it's unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce, as it's not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time.
“If multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time，it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted by governmental measures，” warned Feng and Trnka.However，he said，“Studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow for international trade, we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change.”
1．How will climate change hurt wheat production
A．By lowering the temperature.
B．By reducing the water supply.
C．By polluting the soil.
D．By flooding the field.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Wheat production caused droughts in most mainland US states.
B．The United States is the biggest wheat producer in the world.
C．The United States will suffer a lot from climate change.
D．Climate change is closely watched by American scientists.
3．Why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought
A．It is the primary food for most countries.
B．It is not influenced by global warming.
C．It is widely grown in most countries.
D．It needs less water than other crops.
4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Health.
B．Science.
C．Education.
D．Entertainment.
三、七选五
Universities now cater to students' diets with customizable(可定制的 )menus.Today's college dining halls are like fast casual chain restaurants with a focus on healthy, protein and vegetable centric dishes.__1__
The college food business is booming, now assessed at $18 billion, according to Technomic.That's up from $12.4 billion a decade ago and close to $ 1.89 billion in 1972, when the Chicago based food industry research firm started tracking it.__2__
Colleges now use everything to appeal to students. High schoolers can turn to a variety of online sources(信息来源) to scan college food ratings as they make their application choices.__3__ It can make it or break it if they're lining up two schools, with all other things being equal.
For some students, it's a concern about allergies, such as nuts, dairy products or soy.Others are committed to eating only local foods.__4__ One of three Americans follows a specific diet, according to the International Food Information Council.The organization found the number is even higher among those ages 18 to 34.
__5__ There are an increasing number of national restaurant chains opening on or near campuses. Food delivery platforms, including Uber Eats and DoorDash, bring fare from local eateries to the dorm rooms.School cafeterias must please students who grew up with high expectations from having watched the Food Network and following food trends online.“We have to be as competitive as fast food and even fine dining，” said Lisa Feldman, director of recipe management in a university.
A．Food trends catch on fast at colleges.
B．Food is part of decision for a lot of people.
C．College dining halls want to deliver for students.
D．Everyone wants to be sure their diets are addressed.
E．In 2019, the industry is expected to approach $18.7 billion.
F．College food operations need to gradually sharpen their food game.
G．Menus for a variety of diets are the new normal at college dining halls.
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Fisherman Salvador was just trying to make a living on the sea with fellow fisherman Cordoba.Two days into the journey，disaster struck，and the two men would begin the greatest challenge of their lives.
The boat was loaded with tons of provisions，including 70 gallons of gasoline，16 gallons of water，50 lbs of sardines for bait(鱼饵)．They also had a mobile phone，kept safe in a plastic bag，a GPS，and a two?way radio.The two had never spoken before or worked together，but they liked fishing and both of them seemed to know what they were doing.
Two days later，the weather was getting worse and worse.Salvador was trying to remain calm，but Cordoba was not prepared.He held on to the rail(围栏) for dear life as the waves crashed around them，vomiting and crying.When the storm finally passed，Salvador could finally see in front of him; he noticed that they had drifted far away from land.To make matters worse，the motor had stopped working.Salvador called his boss on the radio，but there was no response.Even worse was the fact that the GPS they had brought with them had stopped working.
The two men had been at sea for two months.While Salvador had become accustomed to catching and eating the animals available to them，Cordoba's mental health and physical health had begun to decline.Once he got sick from eating raw seabirds，he refused to eat at all.His own depression，fear and malnutrition finally killed him，leaving Salvador alone on the boat.
One day，after a terrible storm，Salvador found the sky was suddenly filled with shorebirds.He knew that he was heading for land at last.He must have been close.There，in the distance was a green Pacific atoll(环礁)．It looked small and wild，but it was a dry land and would likely have food and shelter.
Paragraph 1：
The skinny fisherman struggled until he reached what appeared to be a beach house.
Paragraph 2：
Salvador was rescued.
一、单词拼写
1.crisis
2.attaining
3.intense
4.output
5.domestic
6.generate
二、阅读理解
1.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知，由于气候变化，小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响，又根据第四段可知，缺水会影响小麦产量，故选B。
2.C 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“the US could be ‘one of the top most affected wheat producers’”可推知，美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响，故选C。
3.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样那么需要水，在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能生存，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代，故选D。
4.B 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块，故选B。
三、七选五
1．G 解析：考查细节理解。根据空前的“customizable(可定制的) menus”“college dining halls”可知，G项中的“Menus for a variety of diets”“college dining halls”与上文对应，故G项符合语境。
2．E 解析：考查细节理解。根据空前的“now assessed at $18 billion”可知，E项承接上文，说明在2019年大学食品行业的估价将接近187亿美元。
3．B 解析：考查承上启下。根据空前的“scan college food ratings as they make their application choices”和空后的“It can make it or break it if they're lining up two schools, with all other things being equal”可知，B项“对很多人来说，食物是决定的一部分”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
4．D 解析：考查细节理解。根据空前的“For some students...Others are committed to eating only local foods.”可知，D项“每一个人都想确保自己的饮食需求被满足”符合语境。
5．F 解析：考查段落主旨。根据空后的内容可知，本段主要讲述大学食堂应该与时俱进，提高自身竞争力，迎合学生的高期望。故F项最能概括本段内容。
四、读后续写
Paragraph 1：
The skinny fisherman struggled until he reached what appeared to be a beach house.This was a fisherman's home.Seeing a weak man walking unsteadily from the sea，the fisherman and his wife rushed out to him and welcomed him into their home.They had never seen anyone so weak and hungry.They were surprised that Salvador remained awake and managed to ask for a doctor before losing consciousness.
Paragraph 2：
Salvador was rescued. Despite suffering unimaginable hardships，Salvador had survived his journey.He had spent 438 days lost at sea.Soon enough，he was on his way back home to El Salvador，where he was finally reunited with his family.Of course，he made time to visit Cordoba's mother to tell her the news of her son's death.They shed tears for the loss of Cordoba.
第10页（共10页）
一、单词拼写
1．Keep a cool head during the ______(危急关头)．
2．We have the possibility of ______(获得) something.
3．I find her exhausting to be with—she's too _____(热情的)．
4．They drew up a detailed list of measures for increasing the _____(产量)．
5．She does the ______(家庭的) affairs every day.
6．This book will continue to ______(引起) excitement for a long time.
二、阅读理解
Wheat is a main source of food for people across the planet, accounting for a fifth of the calories consumed globally.But as a result of climate change, scientists believe most parts of the world where the crop is grown will be hit by water shortages by the end of the century.And the US could be among the countries worst affected, the authors of the research published in the journal Science Advances told News week.
If climate change isn't dealt with, by the year 2100,60 percent of areas that grow wheat will be hit by water scarcity—up from the current level of 15 percent, according to the international team of scientists.
Co authors Miroslav Trnka and Song Feng told Newsweek that in their previous research, they had shown climate change may cause soil to become less moist(湿润的) across most mainland US states, including those where wheat is grown.As a result, the US could be “one of the top most affected wheat producers” in terms of the increase in areas affected by severe droughts，they said in a joint statement.
Worryingly, existing research has predicted a 4.0 to 6.5 percent drop in global wheat production per 1 degree Celsius of warming if climate change isn't eased.And it's unlikely that wheat can be replaced if water becomes scarce, as it's not as thirsty as other crops and can do without water for a relatively long period of time.
“If multiple regions are affected by drought at the same time，it might be difficult to meet the demand even if the trade routes stay open and are not restricted by governmental measures，” warned Feng and Trnka.However，he said，“Studies show that if we continuously improve the sustainability and technologies in the coming decades and allow for international trade, we may overcome the negative impacts of climate change.”
1．How will climate change hurt wheat production
A．By lowering the temperature.
B．By reducing the water supply.
C．By polluting the soil.
D．By flooding the field.
2．What can we learn from Paragraph 3
A．Wheat production caused droughts in most mainland US states.
B．The United States is the biggest wheat producer in the world.
C．The United States will suffer a lot from climate change.
D．Climate change is closely watched by American scientists.
3．Why is wheat unlikely to be replaced by other crops in a drought
A．It is the primary food for most countries.
B．It is not influenced by global warming.
C．It is widely grown in most countries.
D．It needs less water than other crops.
4．In which section of a newspaper may this text appear
A．Health.
B．Science.
C．Education.
D．Entertainment.
三、七选五
Universities now cater to students' diets with customizable(可定制的 )menus.Today's college dining halls are like fast casual chain restaurants with a focus on healthy, protein and vegetable centric dishes.__1__
The college food business is booming, now assessed at $18 billion, according to Technomic.That's up from $12.4 billion a decade ago and close to $ 1.89 billion in 1972, when the Chicago based food industry research firm started tracking it.__2__
Colleges now use everything to appeal to students. High schoolers can turn to a variety of online sources(信息来源) to scan college food ratings as they make their application choices.__3__ It can make it or break it if they're lining up two schools, with all other things being equal.
For some students, it's a concern about allergies, such as nuts, dairy products or soy.Others are committed to eating only local foods.__4__ One of three Americans follows a specific diet, according to the International Food Information Council.The organization found the number is even higher among those ages 18 to 34.
__5__ There are an increasing number of national restaurant chains opening on or near campuses. Food delivery platforms, including Uber Eats and DoorDash, bring fare from local eateries to the dorm rooms.School cafeterias must please students who grew up with high expectations from having watched the Food Network and following food trends online.“We have to be as competitive as fast food and even fine dining，” said Lisa Feldman, director of recipe management in a university.
A．Food trends catch on fast at colleges.
B．Food is part of decision for a lot of people.
C．College dining halls want to deliver for students.
D．Everyone wants to be sure their diets are addressed.
E．In 2019, the industry is expected to approach $18.7 billion.
F．College food operations need to gradually sharpen their food game.
G．Menus for a variety of diets are the new normal at college dining halls.
四、读后续写
阅读下面材料, 根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段, 使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Fisherman Salvador was just trying to make a living on the sea with fellow fisherman Cordoba.Two days into the journey，disaster struck，and the two men would begin the greatest challenge of their lives.
The boat was loaded with tons of provisions，including 70 gallons of gasoline，16 gallons of water，50 lbs of sardines for bait(鱼饵)．They also had a mobile phone，kept safe in a plastic bag，a GPS，and a two?way radio.The two had never spoken before or worked together，but they liked fishing and both of them seemed to know what they were doing.
Two days later，the weather was getting worse and worse.Salvador was trying to remain calm，but Cordoba was not prepared.He held on to the rail(围栏) for dear life as the waves crashed around them，vomiting and crying.When the storm finally passed，Salvador could finally see in front of him; he noticed that they had drifted far away from land.To make matters worse，the motor had stopped working.Salvador called his boss on the radio，but there was no response.Even worse was the fact that the GPS they had brought with them had stopped working.
The two men had been at sea for two months.While Salvador had become accustomed to catching and eating the animals available to them，Cordoba's mental health and physical health had begun to decline.Once he got sick from eating raw seabirds，he refused to eat at all.His own depression，fear and malnutrition finally killed him，leaving Salvador alone on the boat.
One day，after a terrible storm，Salvador found the sky was suddenly filled with shorebirds.He knew that he was heading for land at last.He must have been close.There，in the distance was a green Pacific atoll(环礁)．It looked small and wild，but it was a dry land and would likely have food and shelter.
Paragraph 1：
The skinny fisherman struggled until he reached what appeared to be a beach house.
Paragraph 2：
Salvador was rescued.
一、单词拼写
1.crisis
2.attaining
3.intense
4.output
5.domestic
6.generate
二、阅读理解
1.B 考查细节理解。根据第一段第二句可知，由于气候变化，小麦种植地将受到缺水的影响，又根据第四段可知，缺水会影响小麦产量，故选B。
2.C 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“the US could be ‘one of the top most affected wheat producers’”可推知，美国将在气候变化中受到很大影响，故选C。
3.D 考查细节理解。根据第四段最后一句可知，小麦不像其他作物那样那么需要水，在相当长的一段时间内没有水也能生存，因此小麦不太可能被其他作物取代，故选D。
4.B 考查推理判断。通读全文可知，这是一篇有关气候变化对小麦产量的影响的文章，由此可推知，本文可能出现在报纸的科学版块，故选B。
三、七选五
1．G 解析：考查细节理解。根据空前的“customizable(可定制的) menus”“college dining halls”可知，G项中的“Menus for a variety of diets”“college dining halls”与上文对应，故G项符合语境。
2．E 解析：考查细节理解。根据空前的“now assessed at $18 billion”可知，E项承接上文，说明在2019年大学食品行业的估价将接近187亿美元。
3．B 解析：考查承上启下。根据空前的“scan college food ratings as they make their application choices”和空后的“It can make it or break it if they're lining up two schools, with all other things being equal”可知，B项“对很多人来说，食物是决定的一部分”符合语境，起到承上启下的作用。
4．D 解析：考查细节理解。根据空前的“For some students...Others are committed to eating only local foods.”可知，D项“每一个人都想确保自己的饮食需求被满足”符合语境。
5．F 解析：考查段落主旨。根据空后的内容可知，本段主要讲述大学食堂应该与时俱进，提高自身竞争力，迎合学生的高期望。故F项最能概括本段内容。
四、读后续写
Paragraph 1：
The skinny fisherman struggled until he reached what appeared to be a beach house.This was a fisherman's home.Seeing a weak man walking unsteadily from the sea，the fisherman and his wife rushed out to him and welcomed him into their home.They had never seen anyone so weak and hungry.They were surprised that Salvador remained awake and managed to ask for a doctor before losing consciousness.
Paragraph 2：
Salvador was rescued. Despite suffering unimaginable hardships，Salvador had survived his journey.He had spent 438 days lost at sea.Soon enough，he was on his way back home to El Salvador，where he was finally reunited with his family.Of course，he made time to visit Cordoba's mother to tell her the news of her son's death.They shed tears for the loss of Cordoba.
第10页（共10页）