(共64张PPT)
Unit 5 Working the Land
Period Ⅰ Reading and Thinking
(1)A strong man stands up for①
himself. A stronger man stands
up for others.
强人为自己，更强的人为大家。
(2)I don't mean to let you down②，
Pop. I'm just out trying to have
some fun.
我不想让你失望，老爸，我只是想找点乐子。
(3)I never thought I was gonna amount to much. I certainly didn't
think I'd be in charge of③ anything. But that all changed one
day. It was the day you showed up④.
我从没想过我有多了不起，我当然认为我不能为任何事负
责，但是有一天全变了，就是你出生的那天。
(4)Sorry to call on⑤ you so late in the evening, but we did have a
previous⑥ engagement. 很抱歉这么晚来拜访你们，但这是我
们先前计划好的。
Farmers weeding at noon，
Sweat⑦ down the field soon.
Who knows food on a tray，
Due to⑧ their toiling⑨ day.
—Li Shen
锄禾日当午，汗滴禾下土。
谁知盘中餐，粒粒皆辛苦。
——李绅
No weather is ill, if the wind be stillB10.
Yellow sky at sunset, wind in the morrow.
Rain before seven, clear by eleven.
April showers bring May flowers.
没有风的天气就是好天气。
落日天空现黄色，明天肯定要起风。
早雨不过午。
四月雨带来五月花。
[日积月累]
①stand up for 支持；捍卫
②let sb down 让某人失望
③in charge of 负责……
④show up 出现，现身
⑤call on (短暂地)访问
⑥previous / pri v s/ adj. 先前的；以前的
⑦sweat/swet/ n. 汗；汗水
⑧due to 由于；应归于
⑨toil/t l/ v. 辛勤劳作
still/st l/ adj. 静止的，不动的
Wheat does not like the wind; the wind reduces the harvest.麦黄不喜风，有风减收成。
Ⅰ.单词认读关(先填后记诵)
1．hybrid n. ___________________________________
2．___________ vt. 把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于
3．___________ n. 不足；缺少；短缺
4．___________ vt. 解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
5．__________ n. (pl. crises)危机；危急关头
6．________ vt. 使增长；使兴旺 n. 增长；提高；激励
7．yield n. _______________ vt.
________________产生(收益、效益等)__________________
杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车
devote
shortage
tackle
crisis
boost
产量；产出
出产(作物);
vi. 屈服；让步
8．____________ vt. 使相信；使确信；说服
9．_______________ n. 特征；特点；品质adj. 典型的；独特的
10．___________ vt. (通常经过努力)获得；得到
11．________________ adj. 传统的；习惯的
12．pollinate vt. ________________
13．_______________ n. 假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获
得
14．____________ adj. 热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
15．_____________ vt. (overcame，overcome)克服；解决；战胜
convince
characteristic
attain
conventional
授粉；传粉
assumption
intense
overcome
16．____________ vt.& vi. 扩大；增加 vt.扩展；发展(业务)
17．__________ n. 产量；输出；输出量vt.(output，output) 输出
18．___________ vt.& n. 估计；估价；估算
19．____________ adj. 本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
20．_______________ n. 消耗；消耗量；消费
21．_____________ vt. 包括；包含；由……组成
22．_____________ vt. 产生；引起
23．strain n. (动、植物的)_____________________________
24．____________ n. 闲暇；休闲；空闲
expand
output
estimate
domestic
consumption
comprise
generate
系；品种；拉伤；压力
leisure
25．________ n. 泥土；土壤；国土；领土
26．____________ n. 名望；名誉；名人；名流
27．envision vt. ________________
28．sorghum n. ___________________
29．broom n. _________________________
30．__________ n. 谷物；谷粒；颗粒
31．_________ n. 想象；视力；视野；影像
32．__________ n. 现实；实际情况；事实
33．_________ adj. 含盐的；咸的
soil
celebrity
展望；想象
高粱；高粱米
扫把；扫帚；金雀花
grain
vision
reality
salty
Ⅱ.语块记诵关(先填后记诵)
1．__________________ 把……用于；献身；致力；专心
2．____________________包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
3．________________ 在内心深处；本质上；实际上
4．his slim but strong body________________________
5．a serious shortage of food___________________
6．tackle this crisis__________________
7．attain a higher yield___________________
8．through intense effort____________________
devote．..to
be comprised of
deep down
他瘦削但结实的身躯
严重的食物短缺
解决这个危机
获得更高的产量
通过巨大的努力
9．overcome enormous technical difficulties
_________________________
10．far from the case_______________
11．care little for celebrity and money______________________
克服巨大的技术困难
远非如此
不在乎名誉和金钱
Ⅲ.佳句赏析关(先赏后译)
1．However, what concerned him most was that farmers often
had poor harvests and sometimes even had a serious shortage
of food to eat.
[赏析] 本句是一个复合句。句中what concerned him most为
what引导的主语从句，that farmers．..为that引导的表语从
句，其中不定式短语to eat作名词food的后置定语。
[翻译]________________________________________________
_________________
然而，最让他担心的是，农民经常粮食歉收，有时甚
至严重缺乏食物。
2．Today, it is estimated that about 60 percent of domestic rice
consumption in China is comprised of crops generated from
Yuan's hybrid strains, and his strains have allowed China's
farmers to produce around 200 million tons of rice per year.
[赏析] 本句是一个复合句。句中and连接表示顺承关系的并列
句，其中第一个分句中it为形式主语，真正的主语是后面that
引导的主语从句；过去分词短语generated from Yuan's
hybrid strains作名词crops的后置定语。
[翻译]________________________________________________
据估算，现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁
_____________________________________________________
____________________________________
隆平的杂交水稻品种形成的作物，这些品种(形成的作物)让中
国农民每年能够生产出大约两亿吨稻米。
Ⅳ.课文理解关
Step 1 Pre reading
What's a pioneer in your opinion
________________________________________________
________________________________________________
_________________________________
A person who is the first to study a new area of
knowledge/take the lead in studying a new area of
knowledge.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
Step 2 While reading
Task 1: Fast reading
1．Read the text quickly and fill in the blanks.
This text is about an agricultural ___________named Yuan
Longping who worked hard to produce a new strain of
_______．
pioneer
rice
2．Skim the text and fill in the blanks.
Task 2: Intensive reading
Choose the best answer according to the text.
( )1．Why did Yuan Longping want to study agriculture
A．Because he wanted to win an award.
B．Because he wanted to catch others' eye.
C．Because farmers sometimes had nothing to eat.
D．Because his hometown suffered from drought.
C
( )2．What does Yuan Longping think of his success
A．It gives him a chance to make much money.
B．It makes him have more money to buy what he
wants.
C．He wants to retire and relax himself.
D．He cares little for money or reputation.
D
( )3．What impresses people most about Yuan Longping is
________．
A．his considering himself a farmer at heart
B．his developing the first hybrid rice
C．his donation to support agricultural research
D．his continuous ability to fulfil his dreams
D
Step 3 Post reading—Critical Thinking
Task 1: Answer the question
What can we learn from Yuan Longping
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
The spirits of his devotion/exploration/loving the people and
the country/not seeking pleasure，etc.(答案不唯一，合理即可)
Task 2：赏语言
找出文中描写人物的句子。
________________________________________________________
____________________________________
_____________________________________________________
________________________
________________________________________________________
_______________________________________________
__________________________________________________
1．Yuan Longping，known as the “father of hybrid rice”， is
one of China's most famous scientists.
2．Yet, he considers himself a farmer because he continually
works the land in his research.
3．Indeed，his slim but strong body is just like that of millions of
Chinese farmers, to whom he has devoted his life.
4．Deep down, Yuan is still very much a farmer at heart.
Task 3：析结构
Task 4：理文化
本单元的话题内容是 “造福全人类的先驱者——袁隆平”，它属于 “人与社会”这一主题语境下的“对社会有突出贡献的人
物”。本单元的主要内容包括农业科学家袁隆平的学习、工作、科研经历，学习他不断探索、为民服务、不计名利的精神，同时了解我国及世界的农业发展情况。
根据课文内容写一篇60词左右的概要。
______________________________________________
_________________________________________________
Born in 1930，Yuan Longping graduated from
Southwest Agricultural College in 1953.(要点1) After
______________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
______________________________________________________
____________________________________
graduation，he worked as a researcher and tried to work
out a solution tofood shortage.(要点2)Through great efforts
he created the first hybrid rice in 1974，which enabled
farmers to expand their output greatly.(要点3)Yuan's rice has
helped feed not just China，but many other countries.(要点4)
Though he is known as the “father of hybrid rice”，he
cares little for wealth or fame.(要点5)
(1)Qian Xuesen devoted ____________(he)entirely to science.
钱学森把一生都献给了科学事业。
(2)Her son, ______whom she was so devoted, devoted himself
to_____________ (become)one of the world's best long distance
swimmers. ___________ (devote) to his job, he spent little time
with his mother.她如此疼爱的儿子致力于成为世界上最好的
长距离游泳运动员之一。 他专心从事他的工作，很少和他的
母亲在一起。
himself
to
becoming
Devoted
(3)He could only devote two hours a day ______the project, but
his ___________ (devote) to duty is worth respecting.他一天只
能在这个项目上花两个小时，但他忠于职守是值得尊敬的。
to
devotion
(1)There are many ways of _________________________．
处理这个问题有许多办法。
(2)I tackled him___________the money he owed me.
我就他欠我钱的事与他进行了交涉。
tackling this problem
about
(1)In order to convince us______ his honesty，he gave us several
_______________ cases which could make us ____________ of
it.(convince)为了使我们相信他的诚实，他给我们列举了几个
能让我们相信的有说服力的事例。
(2)The acting is so ______________ that it makes you believe that
it is one of the best meals he has ever tasted. 这段表演是那么有
说服力，以至于它使你相信这顿饭是他所吃过的最美味的一餐。
of
convincing
convinced
convincing
(3)An engineer named Ellis Chesbrough ______________
(convince) the city government that it had no choice but to
build the pipes above ground and then cover them with dirt.
一个名叫埃利斯·切斯伯勒的工程师使市政府确信除了把水管
铺在地面上然后用泥土盖住它们之外别无他法。
(4)I hope this will convince you______________ (change) your
mind.我希望这会说服你改变主意。
convinced
to change
assuming 可以用作连词，表示“假设……为真，假如”，引导从句，此用法和 supposing，providing，provided，given that 相同。
(1)In most cases, a false ______________ would lead to a problem
for the project, since we usually tend________________that
things will go the way we want.(assume)
在大部分情况下，一个错误的假设会导致项目出现问题，因
为我们通常倾向于假定事情会如我们所希望的那样发生。
(2)So we think it is reasonable______________(assume) they lived
in these caves, regardless of the cold.因此，我们认为不论多
冷，假设它们生活在这些山洞中是合理的。
assumption
to assume
to assume
(3)_________________________________ too much work will
cause stress.普遍认为，压力是工作过重所致。
(4)You assume him__________(be)innocent before hearing the
evidence against him. 在听到对他不利的证词之前，你假定他
是无罪的。
(5)_____________(assume) that he's still alive，how old would he
be now
假设他现在还活着，他现在应该是多大岁数了？
It is generally assumed that
to be
Assuming
(1)Eventually she managed ________________(overcome)her
shyness in class.她终于克服了上课时的羞怯。
(2)He _________________________________and succeeded
at last.他克服了种种困难最终取得了成功。
(3)From the story, I have learned a lesson that hard work makes
it possible for us __________________________________.
从这个故事中，我明白了勤奋能使我们克服巨大困难的道理。
(4)_____________________ emotion, she found herself unable to
to overcome
overcame all kinds of difficulties
to overcome great difficulties
Overcome with
speak for a few minutes.
她激动得难以自持，有好几分钟说不出话来。
(1)新外研版必修第二册As subheadings _____________the main
heading or title, they can be slightly longer than the main
heading.当副标题进一步说明主标题时，它们可能比主标题稍
长。
(2)His studio ______________________ a big company.
他的工作室发展为一家大公司了。
(3)Yuan Longping searched for a way to increase rice harvests
without_____________(expand) the area of the fields.袁隆平在
expand on
was expanded into
expanding
不增加土地面积的基础上寻求稻米增产的途径。
(4)I don't think we should _______________________in the
current economic climate.我认为在目前的经济环境下我们不
应该扩大业务。
expand our business
(1)The course comprises a textbook, a practice book and an audio
tape.该课程包括一本教科书、一本练习册和一盒录音带。
(2)The committee is comprised ______representatives from both
public and private sectors.该委员会由政府和私人部门的代表
组成。
(3)Groups__________________(comprise) of two or more people.
小组由两人或两人以上组成。
(4)The rescue team ___________________eight soldiers and two
of
are comprised
is comprised of
doctors.＝ The rescue team_______________eight soldiers and
two doctors.＝The rescue team __________________ eight
soldiers and two doctors.
救援队由8个士兵和2个医生组成。
consists of
is made up of
(1)Her latest film has generated a lot of interest.她的最新电影引
起了很多人的兴趣。
(2)We need someone _______________(generate)new ideas.我们
需要有人出新主意。
(3)The new project __________________ 1，500 new jobs.
新项目将会创造1 500个新的就业岗位。
(4)It's our duty to preserve the planet
_________________________．为了子孙后代保护好地球是我
们的职责。
to generate
will generate
for future generations
(1)The book you bought yesterday cost less than _________(＝the
book) I had bought before.
你昨天买的书比我之前买的要便宜。
(2)The weather of Beijing is as good as _______(＝the weather) of
Tianjin.
北京的天气跟天津的一样好。
(3)The houses of the rich are generally larger than__________(＝
the houses) of the poor.
that
that
those
富人的房子总体上比穷人的要更大一点。
(4)The bikes made in China are as good as ________(＝the bikes)
made in USA.中国制造的自行车跟美国制造的一样好。
those
(1)It is estimated that the vase is 2，000 years old.
据估计，这花瓶有2 000年历史。
(2)It is reported that donating blood does good to health.据报道，
献血对健康有好处。
(3)_________________________ the meeting will last four days.这
次会议预计要持续4天。
(4)It is said that he has passed the driving test.
＝He ___________________________ the driving test.
据说他已经通过了驾照考试。
It is estimated that
is said to have passed
(1)_______________ they're inexperienced, they've done a good
job.
鉴于他们经验不足， 他们算是做得相当不错了。
(2)Usually, I am sensible with money, as I have to be，
______________ I don't earn that much.
考虑到自己挣得不多，我用钱通常比较精打细算，这也是迫
不得已。
(3)_________________________ he's had six months to do this,
Given that
given that
Given (the fact) that
he hasn't made much progress.
鉴于他有六个月的时间完成这项工作，他并没有取得太大的
进展。(共23张PPT)
Unit 5 Working the Land
Period Ⅱ Learning About Language
In the heat of summer, the cabbage will be moved. Nine times in ten years. 处暑就把白菜移，十年准有九不离。
1．___________ adj. 城市的；都市的；城镇的
2．_________ n. 炸弹 vt. 轰炸；对……投炸弹
3．tunnel n. ____________________________
4．______________ n. 扩建部分；扩大；电话分机
5．______________ adj. 与化学有关的；化学的
n．化学制品； 化学品
6．____________ n. 小麦；小麦籽
urban
bomb
地下通道；地道；隧道
extension
chemical
wheat
7．____________ n. 味道；特点；特色
8．fertiliser n. _________
flavour
肥料
(1)It doesn't matter what you are given, but you can choose
_____________________________.
重要的不是你被给予的东西，而是你选择如何利用它。
(2)So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to_________________ a
wider vocabulary than ever before.
所以截止到 17 世纪，莎士比亚能用的词汇量比以前任何时期
都大。
(3)I_____________________ the good weather to paint my house
how you make use of it
make use of
took advantage of
last week.
上周我利用好天气粉刷了我的房子。
读下列教材原句并感知黑体部分的共性。
我的发现：
1
5
4
2
3
在复合句中用作主语的从句叫主语从句，它是名词性从句之一。引导主语从句的连接词有：连词that和whether；连接代词who、what、which等；连接副词when、where、how、why等。
探究点1 引导主语从句的连词
1．从属连词that和whether：在从句中不作成分
(1)that 本身无词义，在从句中不作成分，只起连接作用，但
不可省略。
That they were in truth sisters was clear from the facial
similarity between them.从她们的面貌相似度就能清楚地看出
她们是亲姐妹。
(2)whether引导主语从句时，可以单独使用，也可以和or或or
not连用，意为“是否”。
Whether the plan will be carried out is still unknown.
这个计划是否会实施还不知道。
Whether it will do us good or harm remains to be seen.
此事对我们有利还是有害，还有待于再看一看。
2．连接代词what，who，whom，whose，which，whatever，
whichever，whoever等：在从句中作主语、宾语、表语或定
语。
Whatever was said here must be kept secret.
这里说的话都应当保密。
Whoever makes mistakes must correct them.
凡是犯了错误的人都必须改正。
Whom we must serve is a question of vital importance.
为谁服务是一个极为重要的问题。
Who can't rule himself can't rule a state.
不能自制者，决不能治国。
A typical Chinese wedding nowadays goes like this：when a
new couple is engaged，what follows is a choice of the date of
their marriage.
当今典型的中国式婚礼是这样的：当一对新人订婚后，接下
来要做的事是选择结婚日期。
3．连接副词when，where，why，how，whenever等：在从句中
作状语。
When we arrive doesn't matter.
我们什么时候到没有关系。
Why he did it will remain a puzzle forever.
他为什么这样做将永远是一个谜。
Where we shall do the test is still under discussion.
我们在哪里做测试还在讨论中。
探究点2 用it作形式主语的主语从句
主语从句一般放在句首，但有时为了避免主语过长， 可以用
it 作为句子的形式主语，把主语从句移到句子的末尾。常见
的句型：
1．It＋be＋形容词(necessary/likely/important/uncertain等)＋主
语从句
It is uncertain what side effect the medicine will bring about，
although about two thousand patients have taken it.尽管大约
两千名患者已经服用了这种药，但是它会带来什么样的副作
用还不清楚。
2．It＋be＋名词(短语)(a pity/shame/no wonder/no surprise等)＋
主语从句
It is no wonder that you've achieved such a great success.难怪
你取得了这么大的成功。
3．It＋be＋过去分词(said/reported/decided/believed等)＋主语
从句
It is reported that a violent earthquake happened in Japan
two weeks ago.据报道，两周前日本发生了强烈地震。
4．It＋不及物动词(seem/appear/happen等)＋主语从句
It doesn't matter whether he likes it or not.
他喜不喜欢它都没有关系。
It suddenly occurred to me that I had left my purse at home.
我突然想起来我把钱包落在家里了。
1．主语从句应用陈述语序
Whether he will be in time for the meeting is doubtful.他能否
赶上会议还很难说。
2．用and连接两个或两个以上的主语从句作主语时， 谓语动词
用复数；由两个或两个以上连接词引导一个主语从句时，谓
语动词用单数。
When and where the meeting will be held has not been
decided yet.会议将在何时何地举行还没定下来。
When they will set off and where they will go have not been
decided yet.他们何时动身，要去哪里，还没定下来。
3．在“It be＋过去分词＋主语从句”中，当过去分词是
suggestedordered, required，advised，requested，insisted等
表示建议、要求、命令等的词时， 主语从句应使用虚拟语
气， 即谓语动词用“(should)＋ 动词原形”。
It is suggested that the work (should) be done with great care.
有人建议， 这项工作得特别谨慎地去做。
4．whether的特殊用法
whether引导的主语从句， 如果用了形式主语it, 引导词
whether可以换成if。
It has not been decided yet whether/if he will cut down his
novel.＝Whether he will cut down his novel has not been
decided yet.
他是否删减自己的小说还没决定。
单句语法填空
1．___________ carelessness spoilt the work must be made clear.
2．______________ takes an interest in the paper can ask for a
copy.
3．When she will come back to school _____________(depend) on
her mother.
4．It is uncertain______________ his family was originally from
Britain or America.
Whose
Whoever
depends
whether
5．What they want at present ______(be) basic skills for survival
in the wild.
6．______ is desirable that we should read the instructions of the
instruments in advance.
7．It is hard to imagine _________ life was like for her at that
time.
8．It's important that children_______(have) their own hobbies
and interests.
9．It is requested that all the members__________________(be)
is
It
what
have
(should) be
present at the meeting tomorrow.
10．__________theory must go hand in hand with practice is a
principle we should always keep in mind.
That(共31张PPT)
Unit 5 Working the Land
Period Ⅲ Using Language
It was raining heavily when the north wind was blowing.入伏刮北风，当时雨咚咚。
1．_______________ adj.营养(物)的
2．nutritious adj. _______________________→____________ n.
营养；滋养
3．alleviate vt. ______________
4．poverty n. _______________
5．_____________ adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
6．pesticide n. ____________________
7．_________________ adj. 分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
nutritional
有营养的；营养丰富的
nutrition
减轻；缓解
贫穷；贫困
organic
杀虫剂；除害药物
widespread
8．bacterium n. (pl. bacteria) _________
9．____________ 相应地；转而；依次；轮流
10．____________ vt.& vi. 消化 vt.领会；领悟 n. 摘要；文摘
11．___________ adj. 完全必要的；极其重要的
12．___________ n. 矿物；矿物质
13．_____________ n. 可供选择的事物adj. 可供替代的；非传统
的
14．_____________ n. 食品杂货店；[pl.]食品杂货
15．____________ n. 例子；实例；事例
细菌
in turn
digest
essential
mineral
alternative
grocery
instance
________________例如；比如
16．__________ n. 向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)
17．________ n. 根；根茎；根部；根源
18．__________ adv.全部地；完整地；完全地
19．___________ n. 方面；层面
for instance
depth
root
entirely
aspect
Step 1 Pre reading
What ways can you think of to increase our crop harvest
_____________________________
Step 2 While reading
1．输入为先，阅读梳理文脉
Task：文本整体理解：关注布局谋篇
Read the text and choose the best answer to each question.
答案不唯一，合理即可。
( )1．Why did many farmers welcome the introduction of
chemical farming
A．It can fight crop disease and increase production.
B．It doesn't harm the land or people's health.
C．It can help produce rich soil.
D．It's not expensive.
A
( )2．What concerns many people about the use of pesticides
A．Pesticides can damage the land.
B．Chemicals can stay in the soil for a long time.
C．Pesticides can kill harmful bacteria and insects.
D．Chemicals may make people ill and even cause
cancer.
D
( )3．Why do organic farmers change the kind of crop grown
in each field every year
A．It helps put important minerals back into the
ground.
B．It can avoid damage to the environment.
C．It can help increase output.
D．The writer doesn't tell us.
A
( )4．Why can't we stop the use of man made chemicals in
agriculture entirely
A．Organic farming costs us a lot of money.
B．Organic farming can meet people's need.
C．Chemical farming has brought us huge profit.
D．Chemical farming helps serve the need for food.
D
2．细读课文，关注表达策略
学结构
本文用了多种写作手法。第一、二段摆事实、讲道理，说明了化学耕作存在的问题。第三段下定义，告诉我们什么是有机农业。第四段举例子，列举了有机农业种植如何保持土壤肥沃的方法。
(1)When you play cards，each plays__________．
玩牌的时候大家轮流出牌。
(2)Sam and I drove the car ____________________．
我和萨姆轮流开车。
(3)They____________________ look after their parents.
＝They looked after their parents in turn.
他们轮流照顾他们的父母。
(4)_________________________ the passage.
轮到你来读这篇文章了。
in turn
by turns/in turn
took turns to
It's your turn to read
(1)There must be ______alternative to people sleeping on the
streets.
一定要想办法解决街头露宿者的问题。
(2)I'm afraid I_______________________________ask you to
leave.恐怕我别无选择，只有让你离开。
(3)You___________________________speaking or keeping quiet.
你拥有选择说话或保持沉默的权利。
(4)新北师大选择性必修第四册People who work in the area of
an
have no alternative but to
have the alternative of
physics also recommended that
_______________________________ sources would need to be
researched.在物理学领域工作的人也建议对替代燃料和能源
进行研究。
alternative fuel and energy
(1)新概念3The platforms extend to_______________over 100 feet
under the sea.
这些平台深达海底100多英尺。
(2)I haven't looked at the report ____________ yet.
我还没仔细看这份报告。
(3)__________________________________， many things I did
with my father still live.在我的记忆深处，我与父亲一起做过
的很多事仍然历历在目。
a depth of
in depth
In the depths of my memory
(1)I can ______________ share ideas with others,
______________________ express myself clearly.
我不但能够和他人分享我的想法，而且还能够学会清晰地表
达自己(的观点)。
(2)It was not until I came here that I realized this place was
famousfor__________________________________________．
直到我来到这里，我才意识到这个地方不仅以它的美丽而且以
它的天气而闻名。
not only
but also learn to
not only its beauty but (also) its weather
(3)Not only____________________________ the light in the
kitchen，but we (also) failed to lock the front door.
我们不仅忘记关厨房的灯，而且也没锁前门。
(4)Not only the children but (also) their coach _________(like)
playing football.
不仅是孩子们，他们的教练也喜欢踢足球。
did we forget to turn off
likes
(1)The boss made them __________ (work) day and night.
老板迫使他们日夜工作。
(2)Experiences will _______________________．
经历将会使他成为一个堂堂男子汉。
(3)He turned me down, which ______________________．
他拒绝了我，这让我不知所措。
work
make him a man
made me at a loss
(1)Many people moved to New York，
____________________________in the USA.
很多人去了纽约，使之成为美国最大的城市。
(2)Soon after，there are two entrances to the parking lot，
_______________________for us to enter it.
不久之后，将有两个入口通往停车场，使得我们进去更加容易
(3)The child slipped and fell，
____________________________________(＝and hit his
making it the largest city
making it easier
hitting his head against the door
head against the door).
那孩子滑了一跤摔倒了，头撞到了门上。(共15张PPT)
Unit 5 Working the Land
Period Ⅳ Writing
议论文是一种剖析事物、论述事理、发表意见、提出主张的文体。论点、论据和论证是不可缺少的三个要素。考生可在所给出的材料和话题的基础上自由发挥，对所给材料进行论述和发表个人观点。
一、话题词汇
1．chemical adj. 与化学有关的；化学的
n. 化学制品；化学品
2．flavour n. 味道；特点；特色
3．nutritious adj. 有营养的；营养丰富的
4．organic adj. 有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
5．pesticide n. 杀虫剂；除害药物
6．bacterium n. 细菌
7．essential adj. 完全必要的，极其重要的
8．mineral n. 矿物；矿物质
9．alternative n. 可供选择的事物
adj. 可供替代的；非传统的
10．without chemical fertilisers 不使用化肥
11．be located in 位于
12．cover an area of 占地面积为……
二、话题句式
1．People take different views on this question.
人们对这个问题的看法各不相同。
2．In my opinion, it is wrong to．..
在我看来……是错误的。
3．Have you ever dreamt of eating green vegetables without
chemical fertilisers every day
你曾经梦想过每天吃不使用化肥的绿色蔬菜吗？
4．With the development of agricultural technology, the
proportion of organic farming in the market is increasing.
随着农业技术的发展，有机耕作在市场上的比例越来越高。
5．Organic agricultural products are becoming more and more
popular with people.
人们越来越推崇有机农产品。
6．Here are my reasons. First of all, I think it would be better if．..
我的理由如下。首先，我认为如果……会更好。
7．The reason for．.. is that．.. ……的原因是……
8．If I were you, I would．.. 如果我是你，我会……
9．No one can ignore the fact that．..
没有人能忽视这个事实……
10．As we understand it, organic farming is simply farming
without using any chemicals.
正如我们所理解的那样，有机耕作就是不用任何化学品的耕
作。
11．Organic agriculture can promote the development of
agriculture and protect people's food health, but how to
ensure that the food people eat is really organic is still a huge
problem.
有机农业可以在推动农业发展的同时保障人们的食品健康问
题，但是如何确保人们吃到的食品是真正有机的仍是一个巨
大的问题。
【典题示例】
假定你是李华，最近你班开展了主题为“Chemical Agriculture or Organic Agriculture”的征文活动。请写一篇短
文，内容如下：
1．你的选择。
2．作出该选择的理由。
注意：
1．词数80左右；
2．可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。
【思路点拨】
Ⅰ.布局谋篇
Ⅱ.遣词造句
(一)词汇翻译
1．与化学有关的；化学的 ______________
2．营养；滋养 ______________
3．完全必要的；极其重要的 _______________
4．矿物；矿物质 ______________
5．味道；特点；特色 ____________
chemical
nutrition
essential
mineral
flavour
(二)巧用单元句式、语法
1．完成句子
(1)就现代农业的发展而言，化学农业和有机农业是两个关键
词。
In terms of the development of modern agriculture,
________________________________________________are
two key words.
(2)人们对此持有不同的看法。
There are __________________about it.
chemical agriculture and organic agriculture
various opinions
(3)我们都知道化学农业生产出来的食物吃起来没有味道。
We all know _____________________________________
_______________________________．
(4)有机农业简单地使用天然肥料，使蔬菜和水果既美味又有营
养。
Organic agriculture simply uses natural fertilisers, and
___________________________________________________．
2．句式升级
(1)将上题中的句子(1)和句子(2)合并为含有定语从句的复合句。
that food produced from chemical
agriculture tastes flavourless
makes vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritious
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
(2)将上题中的句子(4)升级为含有现在分词短语的句子。
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
In terms of the development of modern agriculture,
chemical agriculture and organic agriculture are two
key words, about which there are various opinions.
Organic agriculture simply uses natural fertilisers,
making vegetables and fruit tasty and nutritious.
【连句成篇】
___________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
_____________________________
___________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
_______________________________________________________
__________________________________________________
____________________________________________________
In terms of the development of modern agriculture, chemical
agriculture and organic agriculture are two key words, about
which there are various opinions.
Chemical agriculture has many disadvantages. There is no
doubt that the chemicals staying inside the crops can lead to
cancer or other illnesses. Besides, the vegetables grow so fast that
they contain little nutrition. Organic foods are becoming
increasingly popular with customers. The first reason is that
___________________________________________________
________________________________________________________
_______________________
_________________________________________
people attach great importance to health. Second, organic
agriculture simply uses natural fertilisers, making vegetables and
fruit tasty and nutritious.
So it is wiser to choose organic agriculture. (共16张PPT)
Unit 5 Working the Land
Period Ⅴ Assessing Your Progress
On March 20, when it was sunny, farmers picked up gold in their fields.三月二十遇晴天，农人地里捡黄金。
单元小结
Ⅰ.重点词汇
1．___________vt.(通常经过努力)获得；得到
2．___________vt.( _____________，_____________)克服；解
决；战胜
3．____________vt.& vi.扩大；增加vt.扩展；发展(业务)
4．___________vt.& vi.消化vt.领会；领悟 n．摘要；文摘
attain
overcome
overcame
overcome
expand
digest
vision
root
output
output
output
leisure
soil
broom
grain
bomb
5．__________n．想象；视力；视野；影像
6．__________n．根；根茎；根部；根源
7．___________n．产量；输出；输出量
vt.( ___________，___________)输出
8．___________n．闲暇；休闲；空闲
9．__________n．泥土；土壤；国土；领土
10．__________n．扫把；扫帚；金雀花
11．__________n．谷物；谷粒；颗粒
12．___________n．炸弹vt.轰炸；对……投炸弹
13．__________n．小麦；小麦籽
14．__________n．味道；特点；特色
15．__________n．贫穷；贫困
16．__________n．方面；层面
17．____________adj.分布广的；普遍的；广泛的
18．____________adj.与化学有关的；化学的n.化学制品；化学品
19．______________vt.估计；估价；估算n.估计；估算
20．_____________vt.包括；包含；由……组成
21．_____________n．矿物；矿物质
wheat
flavour
poverty
aspect
widespread
chemical
estimate
comprise
mineral
22．_____________n．可供选择的事物adj.可供替代的；非传统的
23．____________n．例子；实例；事例
24．___________n．(动、植物的)系；品种；拉伤；压力
25．___________adj.热切的；十分强烈的；激烈的
26．____________adj.城市的；都市的；城镇的
27．___________adj.完全必要的；极其重要的
alternative
instance
strain
intense
urban
essential
Ⅱ.拓展词汇
1．___________vt.把……献(给)；把……专用于；专心于
→___________adj.忠心的；专心的→___________n．忠心；
虔诚
2．____________vt.产生；引起→_____________
n. 一代(人)
3．_____________vt.使相信；使确信；说服→
________________adj.令人信服的
4．______________n．假定；设定；(责任的)承担；(权利的)获
devote
devoted
devotion
generate
generation
convince
convincing
assumption
得→___________vt.假定；设想
5．______________n．消耗；消耗量；消费→
_____________vt.消费；消耗；耗尽；吃完 →
______________n．消费者
6．______________n．不足；缺少；短缺→__________adj. 短的
7．__________n．现实；实际情况；事实→
_____________vt.实现→___________
adj.真实的→___________adv.真正地
8．___________adj.含盐的；咸的→________n. 盐
assume
consumption
consume
consumer
shortage
short
reality
realize
real
really
salty
salt
9．____________n．营养；滋养→_____________adj.营养(物)
的→_______________adj.有营养的；营养丰富的
10．________n．向下(或向里)的距离；深(度)→_________adj.深
的
11．___________adv.全部地；完整地；完全地→________adj.
全部的；完整的；完全的
12．convention n．常规；习俗；惯例→_______________adj.传
统的；习惯的
nutrition
nutritional
nutritious
depth
deep
entirely
entire
conventional
Ⅲ.阅读词汇
1．boost vt.__________________n._______________________
2．tackle vt.__________________________________
3．envision vt._____________
4．alleviate vt._________________
5．pollinate vt.________________
6．crisis n．(pl. crises)__________________
7．hybrid n.____________________________________
8．yield n.__________________vi._______________
使增长；使兴旺
增长；提高；激励
解决(难题)；应付(局面)；处理
展望；想象
减轻；缓解
授粉；传粉
危机；危急关头
杂交植(动)物；合成物；混合动力车
产量；产出
屈服；让步
vt.__________________________________
9．characteristic n.___________________adj.__________________
10．pesticide n.______________________
11．bacterium n．(pl.bacteria)_________
12．grocery n.______________[pl.]____________
13．celebrity n.____________________________
14．sorghum n.____________________
15．tunnel n._________________________
16．fertiliser n.________
出产(作物)；产生(收益、效益等)
特征；特点；品质
典型的；独特的
杀虫剂；除害药物
细菌
食品杂货店
食品杂货
名望；名誉；名人；名流
高粱；高粱米
地下通道；地道；隧道
肥料
17．domestic adj.__________________________________
18．organic adj.___________________________________
本国的；国内的；家用的；家庭的
有机的；不使用化肥的；有机物的
Ⅳ.重点短语
1．________instance例如；比如
2．devote．..______把……用于；献身；致力；专心
3．be comprised ______包括；包含；由……组成(或构成)
4．deep ________在内心深处；本质上；实际上
5．______turn相应地；转而；依次；轮流
for
to
of
down
in
Ⅴ.重点句型
1．的确，他瘦削但结实的身躯看起来和他为之奉献了一生的千
千万万的中国农民一样。(like; devote; 介词＋whom引导的非
限制性定语从句)
Indeed, his slim but strong body ________________________
____________________________， ____________________
__________________
2．袁隆平意识到，解决问题的办法并不是扩大农田面积，而是
农民们需要提高他们已有土地上农作物的产量。
is just like that of
millions of Chinese farmers
to whom he has
devoted his life ．
(宾语从句； need to do．..; yield) Yuan Longping
____________________________________________________.
Instead， ___________________________________________
____________．
3．据估算， 现在中国国内消费的稻米有大约60%来自袁隆平的
杂交水稻品种，这些品种让中国农民每年能够生产出大约两
亿吨稻米。(it is estimated that．..)
Today，______________________________________________
_____________________________________________________
realised that larger fields were not the solution
farmers needed to boost yields in the fields
they had
it is estimated that about 60 percent of
domestic rice consumption in China is comprised of
____________________________________________， and his
strains have allowed China's farmers to produce around 200
million tons of rice per year.
4．考虑到杂交水稻使袁隆平变得相当富有，人们可能认为他会
退休享受闲适的生活。然而，事实远非如此。(given that．..)
_____________________________________________________
__________， one might think__________________________
____________. However, this is far from the case.
5．阻止他们这样做的原因是化学耕作满足了全世界对粮食的巨
crops generated from Yuan's hybrid strains
Given that Yuan's hybrids have made him quite
wealthy
he would retire to a life
of leisure
大需求。(that 引导同位语从句)
What keeps them from doing so is the fact
_________________________________________________
________________________.
that chemical farming serves the high demand for
food around the world(共18张PPT)
Unit 5 Working the Land
Period Ⅵ Project & Video Time
★话题词汇
1．agriculture n. 农业
2．agricultural adj. 农业的
3．fishery n. 渔场；养鱼场
4．fishing n. 捕鱼
5．farm n. 农场；养殖场
6．soil n. 土壤，泥土
7．farming n. 耕种；养殖业
8．ground n. 地面
9．forestry n. 林业
10．earth n. 泥土，土壤
11．animal industry 畜牧业
12．land n. 陆地；土地
13．field n. 农田；田地
14．garden n. 花园；园地
15．gardening n. 园艺
16．yield n. 产出；产量
17．keep v. 饲养
18．keeper n. 饲养者
19．fisherman n. 渔夫/民
20．breeder n. 饲养员；繁殖者
21．plough v. 犁，耕
22．dig v. 挖
23．channel n. 水渠
24．weed vt.& n. 除杂草；杂草
25．poor adj. 贫瘠的；贫穷的
26．sow v. 播种
27．water vt. 浇水
28．fertilise vt. 施肥于
29．irrigation n. 灌溉
30．fertiliser n. 肥料
31．pump n．& v. 水泵；抽水
32．spray v. 喷洒
33．bear v. 结，产
34．dry v. 把……弄干
35．store v. 储存
36．storage n. 储存
37．production n. 生产；产量
38．output n. 产量；输出量
39．seed n. 种子
40．seedless adj. 无籽的
41．get in 收割(庄稼等)
42．farming tool 农具
43．harvest n. 收割/获
44．spade n. 铲
45．straw n. 禾秆，麦秆，稻草
46．grain n. 谷物，谷类
47．crop n. 庄稼
48．hybrid n. 杂交植(动)物
★话题句型
1．With the development of society，people care more about
their health，so they always choose food which is considered to
be healthy.
随着社会的发展，人们越来越注重健康，因此他们总是选择
那些被认为是健康的食物。
2．The chemicals stay inside the crops for a long time，which
can lead to illnesses，even cancers.
化学品停留在农作物内很长一段时间，这能够导致疾病，甚至
是癌症。
3．Food grown organically is tasty and nutritious.
有机种植的食物营养可口。
4．Agricultural scientists try to search for a way to increase rice
harvests without expanding the area of the fields.
农业科学家们尝试寻求一种不增加土地面积而增收稻谷的途
径。
5．These different organic farming methods have the same
goal：to grow good food and avoid damaging the environment
or people's health.
这些不同的有机耕作方法有着同样的目标：种植好的粮食、
避免污染环境或损害人们的健康。
6．Each delivered vegetable item is handled in strict accordance
with organic farming standards.
配送到你家里的每一份蔬菜，都是严格按照有机种植标准进
行种植管理。
7．Some food producers inject hormones into domestic animals
so as to make them grow more quickly and thus they can turn
in more profit.
一些食品生产商向家畜体内注射激素，使它们长得更快，从
而获得更多的利润。
8．It's safer to buy foods with QS (Quality Safety) signs because
there's always something wrong with most of the foods
without QS signs.
购买带有QS标志的食品更安全，因为大多数没有QS标志的
食物总是有问题。
9．Without the beach，we can't enjoy the sea.Without the sun，
the moon isn't beautiful，either.Without the environment，
we also lose home.
没有海滩，我们享受不到大海的乐趣。没有太阳，月亮也不
再美丽。没有环境，我们也就失去了家园。
10．However, organic agriculture makes the price of agricultural
products very expensive, and sometimes people can not
correctly judge whether these agricultural products are
really organic.
然而，有机农业使得农产品价格变得十分昂贵，并且有些时
候人们无法正确判断这些农产品是否是真正有机的。
★话题时文
Yuan Longping's “Chaoyouqian” sets a new record for high yield rice in saline alkali land(盐碱地). On the afternoon of October 14，2020, the salt tolerant rice planted by Yuan Longping's “sea rice” team and the Jiangsu Agricultural Technology Extension Station was tested for production in the Fangling Reclamation(开垦)Area of Rudong, Jiangsu Province.
According to the actual measurement of three rice fields of about 1 mu each by the expert team, the average yield per mu of salt tolerant rice of “Chaoyouqian” reached 802.9 kg. Fang
Fuping, a researcher at the China Rice Research Institute, said that this yield set a new record for high yield rice in saline alkali land.
According to Guan Yongxiang, director of the Jiangsu Agricultural Technology Extension Station, in addition to the good seeds developed by Yuan Longping's “sea rice” team, Jiangsu agricultural experts also combined the physical and chemical characteristics of saline alkali soils, using precise machine planting and quantitative cultivation(定量栽培), and early appearance of strong rice seedlings in saline alkali soils.
Planting techniques such as slow mixing and one time fertilisation, and green prevention and control of diseases and insects have effectively guaranteed the expected success of demonstration planting. At present, 128.9 mu of salt tolerant rice in the experimental field has entered the harvest period one after another.
“There is a lot of saline alkali land in the coastal area of Jiangsu, and much of it has similar planting conditions. The high yield of this salt tolerant rice has strong promotion value，” Guan Yongxiang said.“Sea rice” refers to rice varieties that can grow in saline alkali soils with a certain concentration.
This year, Yuan Longping's “sea rice” team established “sea rice” experimental and demonstration planting bases in five major saline alkali regions across the country. Jiangsu Rudong Castanopsis Fangling Reclamation Area is a type of coastal saline alkali land in the east, and the soil salt content is between two thousandths and one thousandth. No.6 is the only experimental demonstration planting base selected in Jiangsu Province.
根据短文内容填空。
1．“Chaoyouqian”sets a new___________ for high yield rice in
saline alkali land.
2．The average yield per mu of “Chaoyouqian”
reached___________kg__．
3．“Sea rice” refers to rice ____________ that can grow in
saline alkali soils with a ____________ concentration.
4．Jiangsu _________________ experts also used ____________
machine planting and quantitative cultivation method.
record
802.9
varieties
certain
agricultural
precise
5．This year, Yuan Longping's “sea rice” ________ established
“sea rice” _________________ and demonstration planting
___________ in five major saline alkali regions.
team
experimental
bases
