2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：第九章 主谓一致（共有17张ppt）

(共17张PPT)
考点①.语法致原则
1.以单数名词或代词、动词不定式、动名词或从句作主语
时,谓语动词用单数。
What you need most is to have a good sleep
你现在最需要的是一个好的睡眠。
2.由and或both….and..来连接并列主语时,谓语用
复数
Both John and Ann have got pen friends
约翰和安都有笔友了。
3.如果主语是单数,尽管后面跟有( together)with, as wel
as. like but
,except
cluain
rather
th
an as muc
as, along with等介词短语,其谓语动词仍用单数形式;
若主语为复数,则谓语动词也用复数
OMary as well as her friends likes this painting
玛丽和她的朋友都喜欢这幅画。
2No one except my close friends knows anything about
his matter.除了我的好朋友,没有人知道这件事
4.不定代词each(of), either(of)和由some,any,no
every构成的复合不定代词作主语时,谓语动词用单数。
Each ( of us) takes a cup of coffee
我们每个人都拿着一杯咖啡。
Everyone knows smoking is bad for health
每个人都知道吸烟有害健康。
5.“none/ neither of+复数名词(或代词)”构成的短语作
主语时,谓语用单复数均可。 none of+不可数名词时,
渭语动词用单数形式。
Neither/none of us likes/ like the film
我们没人喜欢这部电影
6. a lot of lots of), plenty of, the rest of
some( many
any,more,most,ll等)of+名词”构成的短语作主语
时,其谓语动词的数要与of后面的名词(或名词短语)
保持一致。
(Most of the students in our class are league members
我们班大多数学生都是团员。
2) Most of the food tastes delicious
大多数食物尝起来都很美味。