河南省名校联盟2021—2022学年高三年级1月联合考试
英语试卷
本试卷共8页，全卷满分150分，考试用时120分钟。
注意事项：
1．答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡的指定位置。
2．选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
3．非选择题的作答：用黑色签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4．保持卡面清洁，不要折叠、不要弄破、弄皱，不准使用涂改液、修正带、刮纸刀。
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1．5分，满分7．5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
例：How much is the shirt
A. ￡19. 15. B. ￡9. 18. C. ￡9. 15.
答案是C。
1. What does the woman want to eat
A. Beef. B. Noodles. C. Fish.
2. What did the man do at the weekend
A. He went cycling. B. He learnt to swim. C. He borrowed a swimsuit.
3. How much money do the speakers have altogether now
A. $18.00. B. $26.00. C. $28.00.
4. What happened to Tom
A. He failed the exam. B. He missed the exam. C. He passed the exam.
5. What is the woman going to do the day after tomorrow
A. Get to work. B. Finish her essay. C. See a doctor.
第二节 （共15小题；每小题1．5分，满分22．5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What did the man do last night
A. He made a phone call. B. He paid a phone bill. C. He saw a movie.
7. What is the man’s phone number
A. 265331. B. 265131. C. 265311.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What are the two tickets for
A. A basketball game. B. A football game. C. A volleyball game.
9. When will the speakers meet
A. At 7:00 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 8:00 pm.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What does Gina want to buy
A. Juice. B. Soda. C. Coke.
11. How does Gina feel about her appearance
A. Funny. B. Worrying. C. Pleasing.
12. What will the man do
A. Take his daughter to see a doctor.
B. Give his daughter some pocket money.
C. Explain to his daughter why she needs to lose weight. ( http: / / www. / )
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Why does the woman’s mother like going to the corner shop
A. She is familiar with the shop owner.
B. There are more goods there.
C. Prices of the goods are lower.
14. Where is the new supermarket
A. On Peace Road. B. On Sunset Street. C. On Guanghua Road.
15. What does the man think of online shopping
A. Convenient. B. Unsafe. C. Cheap.
16. How does the woman pay now
A. By bank card. B. In cash on delivery. C. By cheque.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Who gave the man the name
A. His mother. B. His father. C. His grandfather.
18. Which name means desire and protection
A. Dale. B. William. C. George.
19. Where is the name Dale rather popular
A. In Scotland. B. In Southern England. C. In Northern Ireland.
20. What is Dale Winton
A. A historian. B. A football player. C. A television host.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
British Museum
Located in Great Russell Street, London WC1B 3DG, the British Museum houses a vast collection of world art and artifacts and is free to all visitors. The British Museum’s remarkable collection spans over two million years of human history and culture, and it has more than 7 million objects, so it would probably take a week to see everything.
Over 6 million visitors every year experience the collection, including world-famous objects such as the Rosetta Stone and Egyptian mummies.
Admission and opening times
Free, open daily 10:00 to 17:30.
Open until 20:30 on Fridays, except Good Friday.
Closed on 24, 25 and 26 December and 1 January.
Large luggage, suitcases and cabin baggage
For everyone’s safety, all bags, packages and personal items may be searched before entry. Wheeled cases and large items of luggage are not allowed in the British Museum for safety and security reasons. Storage for luggage is available at major rail stations, including Euston, King’s Cross and Charing Cross.
Membership
Membership allows you to discover 2 million years of human history with free unlimited entry to special exhibitions, an exclusive discount offer on magazine subscription and many more benefits.
individual membership: ￡74
Under 26 membership: ￡54
Young friends（aged 8—15）: ￡25
Shops
The museum has four shops where you can buy books, souvenirs, and family gifts.
21. When can’t you visit the British Museum
A. At 13:00 on Monday. B. At 11:00 on Wednesday.
C. On Good Friday. D. On 27 December.
22. If one individual and two friends aged 10 apply for membership of the Museum, how much
should they pay
A. ￡50. B. ￡74. C. ￡108. D. ￡124.
23. What can visitors buy in the shops of the Museum
A. Fruits. B. Family gifts.
C. Drinks. D. Newspapers.
B
Lazy people will never gain anything in life. However, laziness can be defeated once a few changes have been made in your mind.
One way to fight laziness is to get enough sleep. Many people lack sleep constantly, since they stay up too late and get up too early to prepare for work. These people have little motivation once they arrive home. Laziness works hand in hand with a lack of motivation and a tendency to put off things. By adjusting your sleep schedule to provide a few more hours of meaningful rest, you can fight laziness throughout the day.
Another way to fight laziness is to change your mind from passive to active. Some people treat their lives as if they were pushed from task to task. Others take a more positive approach, viewing each task as a challenge they must overcome alone. Laziness appears when you no longer feel in charge of your own mind.
Some people fight laziness by removing the temptations that surround them. A television in the living room may provide entertainment, but watching too much TV often contributes to laziness. Create a reward system for yourself, just as parents do for a plete a few tasks and reward yourself with what you enjoy, such as a good dinner or a film.
Laziness can also be a lasting problem at home. Couples and children may all have different energy levels, but laziness can be spread if not dealt with immediately. To fight family laziness, set an example. Be the first to collect and wash dishes after a meal. Others in the home may eventually follow your example and perform their own task. It is difficult to practice laziness when you are surrounded by motivated people.
Finally, taking exercise regularly can help you fight laziness. Enough exercise and a balanced diet can help you to develop a healthy lifestyle, thus enabling you to have more energy and help lift your spirits.
24. Why do many people lack sleep constantly
A. They don’t have a balanced diet. B. They don’t have a sleep schedule.
C. They watch too much TV at night. D. They stay up too late and get up too early.
25. What does the underlined word “temptations” in paragraph 4 mean
A. Attractions. B. Motivations.
C. Possessions. D. Amusements.
26. How should people fight family laziness
A. Everyone should have a plan.
B. People should do much exercise.
C. Children should perform their own task.
D. People should set an example to do the housework first.
27. What’s the text mainly about
A. Laziness can be spread. B. Lazy people need enough sleep.
C. How to fight laziness. D. It’s hard to defeat laziness.
C
Patients in the early stages of Alzheimer’s disease often struggle to remember recently learned information, meaning they forget things like important appointments or where they left their keys. But it seems that these memories are not lost. They are still filed away in the brain somewhere; they just can’t be easily accessed.
Now, researchers at MIT have developed a means of getting back memories in mice suffering from Alzheimer’s. The method relies on a technique that uses light to control genetically modified neurons（转基因神经元）. “Currently it is too early to be used in human trials as it involves inserting light emitting（发光）equipment into the subjects’ brains, but the same principles still apply,” the researchers said.
“The important point is that this is evidence of the concept. That is, even if a memory seems to be gone, it is still there. It’s a matter of how to get it back,” said the senior researcher Susumu Tonegawa.
The team took two groups of mice, one genetically engineered to develop Alzheimer’s and one healthy. They then placed them into a room and gave them a mild electric shock. All of the mice showed fear when put back in an hour later. When placed in the room a third time several days later, the Alzheimer’s mice acted normally. They had forgotten the shock.
The researchers were then able to bring back the memory of the shock by activating the cells in which the memories were stored. Even when the mice were put into an unfamiliar room, they showed fear when the cells associated with the shock were activated.
“Short-term memories seem to be normal in order of hours. But for long-term memories, these early Alzheimer’s mice seem to be damaged,” said the lead researcher Dheeraj Roy. “Directly activating the cells that we believe are holding the memory helps them get it back. This suggests that it is indeed an accessible problem to the information, not that they are unable to learn or store this memory.”
28. What do the researchers use to control genetically modified neurons ( http: / / www. / )
A. Light. B. Machine. C. Electricity. D. Sound.
29. How do the Alzheimer’s mice act several days later after the electric shock
A. They are used to living in the new condition.
B. They can’t be activated by the researchers.
C. They can’t remember the electric shock and behave as usual.
D. They are afraid of the researchers and the electric shock.
30. What can we infer from the text
A. Mice can’t suffer from the Alzheimer’s disease.
B. Researchers can recover early memories in mice with Alzheimer’s.
C. Researchers have used the method in human beings.
D. The early Alzheimer’s mice can transform their own brain cells.
31. What does the author want to express in the text
A. To tell us that mice have no memory.
B. To inform us how to prevent the Alzheimer’s.
C. To introduce the new discovery about the Alzheimer’s.
D. To show the different behaviors about mice with the Alzheimer’s.
D
Scientists found that emotions have different meanings across 2,474 spoken languages, but that there are universal sources of structure. The Somali word for fear is cabsi. In Tagalog, takot. In Icelandic, ótti. But do these translations communicate the same human experience Psychology researchers found that the way humans conceptualize（概念化）emotions like anger, fear, joy and sadness may differ across speakers of different languages.
To approach the topic, the researchers built and analyzed large networks of colexification using a global sample of languages. Colexification occurs when one word has more than one meaning in a language. More often than not, colexifications mean that speakers of a language see two concepts as similar. For example, Russian speakers use the word “ruka” to describe both the hand and arm. In this study, the researchers asked whether languages colexified emotions, and if so, which emotions were seen as similar and distinct.
The team found that languages describe emotions differently across the globe. For example, some languages view grief as similar to fear and anxiety, while others view grief as similar to regret. The team also found that the way cultures express emotions is tied to geography. Language groups located closer to one another share more similar views of emotions compared to far away language groups.
Regardless of geography, all languages distinguish emotions primarily based on whether they are pleasant or unpleasant to experience, and whether they involve low or high levels of arousal（兴奋）. For example, few languages view the low-arousal emotions of sadness as similar to the high-arousal emotions of anger, and few languages viewed the pleasant emotions of “happy” as similar to the unpleasant emotions of “regret”. This suggests that there are universal elements of emotion experience that may originate from biological evolution.
“These large associative networks will not only help us study how humans make meaning of different concepts, they can also throw light on cultural differences in this meaning-making,” Lindquist, senior author, said. “Psychologists have long studied how humans understand their worlds, and future researchers will be able to apply our method to study the understanding of different kinds of concepts.”
32. Which of the following isn’t related to the human emotions ( http: / / www. / )
A. Cabsi. B. Takot.
C. Ruka. D. Otti.
33. When does colexification happen according to the text
A. Grief is similar to fear, regret and anxiety.
B. “Fly” refers to both an action and an insect.
C. Anxiety is sometimes connected with regret.
D. “Long” can be changed into “longer” and “length”.
34. What is the best title for the text
A. Languages Describe Emotions Differently
B. Cultures Suggest Emotions Are Tied to Geography
C. Experience Plays a Vital Role in Expressing Feelings
D. Emotions Show Cultural Variation and Universal Structure
35. How does the author support the theme of the text
A. By giving examples. B. By making comparisons.
C. By explaining statistical data. D. By analyzing the experiment.
第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）
根据短文内容，从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Relaxation Techniques
Reach out.
Your social network is one of your best tools to handle stress. 36 Share what’s going on. You can get a fresh perspective while keeping your connection strong.
Be present.
Slow down. Take 5 minutes and focus on only one behavior with awareness. Notice how you feel the air blow on your face when you’re walking and how you feel when your feet are hitting the ground. Enjoy the taste of each bite of food. 37
Breathe deeply.
Take a 5-minute break and focus on your breathing. Sit up straight, eyes closed. 38__
Deep breathing counters the effects of stress by slowing the heart rate and lowering blood pressure.
39
A laugh doesn’t just lighten the load mentally. It lowers your body’s stress hormone（荷尔蒙）, and boosts brain chemicals which help lighten your mood. Lighten up through tuning to your favorite sitcoms or videos, reading the comics or chatting with someone who makes you smile.
Get moving.
40 All forms of exercise can ease depression and anxiety. You can go for a quick walk around the block, take the stairs up and down a few flights or do some stretching exercises like head rolls and shoulder shrugs.
A. Laugh out loud.
B. You don’t have to run in order to get a runner’s high.
C. Laugh as much as possible to relieve your sense of stress.
D. Talk to others, preferably face to face, or at least on the phone.
E. Singing aloud will help you relieve negative thoughts and worries.
F. Slowly breathe in the air through your nose and breathe it out through your mouth.
G. When you spend time on the moment and focus on your senses, you would feel less tense.
第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）
第一节 （共20小题；每小题1．5分，满分30分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
I’m running half way across Canada—some 3,550 kilometers. To be more 41 , this cross-country jog is mostly around my neighborhood in Ottawa. It’s the 42 by air to Vancouver that my friend Louise and I are doing. If we 43 it, Louise and I will get on a plane to Vancouver and 44 in one of the BMO Vancouver Marathon weekend races. We may not win medals, but 45 we’ll have cake for my seventy-fifth birthday at the finish line.
The workout for big birthdays 46 a big change for me. I used to hate birthdays, especially those milestone ones. No longer feeling young is 47 . As I 48 my sixtieth birthday, Louise suggested setting targets to 49 milestone birthdays. “That way you are looking forward to something, not 50 it,” she pointed out.
By doing those 51 my world or demanding new skills, I feel myself growing, not shrinking. For my sixtieth, I got it into my head that I should do an Olympic distance triathlon（铁人三项赛）, which 52 to be a real milestone. After over four hours on the 53 , I was last among the 95 competitors. But I was the 54 woman competing, so that made me first in my age category. Since then, I’ve 55 the special days as a call for trying something different. For my sixty-fifth birthday, I went to run a half marathon.
I’m fortunate to have celebrated so many birthdays in good 56 , so whether I succeed in running to Vancouver or not, I’m 57 for the opportunity. One thing I’ve learned in 58__ these challenges is that there’re many 59 for new risks and achievements, even as we grow older. So do spend every day of every year with a definite end in view, which will 60 your energy and make you happy.
41. A. impressive B. precise C. interesting D. precious ( http: / / www. / )
42. A. direction B. routine C. distance D. option
43. A. take B. get C. put D. make
44. A. compete B. defeat C. win D. struggle
45. A. with care B. with doubt C. for sure D. for safety
46. A. contains B. represents C. notices D. submits
47. A. sudden B. awful C. relaxing D. thrilling
48. A. approached B. celebrated C. spent D. appreciated
49. A. sign B. organize C. mark D. label
50. A. changing B. accepting C. demanding D. fearing
51. A. simplifying B. explaining C. expanding D. sharing
52. A. turned out B. came out C. took in D. burst in
53. A. cause B. practice C. spot D. course
54. A. most experienced B. most popular C. oldest D. toughest
55. A. recognized B. realized C. remembered D. requested
56. A. atmosphere B. condition C. situations D. surroundings
57. A. embarrassed B. grateful C. desperate D. responsible
58. A. breaking up B. picking up C. pulling up D. taking up
59. A. possibilities B. cases C. aspects D. factors
60. A. explore B. expose C. control D. release
第二节 （共10小题；每小题1．5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
The human race has entered a completely new stage in 61 （it） history, along with the advance of the society and the increasingly rapid economic globalization and urbanization, 62__ resulted in the phenomenon that we are accustomed to living a very fast rhythm lifestyle, 63__ （ignore） the Chinese traditional culture.
It is universally acknowledged that Chinese culture has 64 history of more than two thousand years, which once had a great influence 65 the world, such as Japan, South Korea and other Asian and European countries. As one of the four ancient civilizations, China creates many splendid cultures, such as the four ancient Chinese 66 （invention）, which benefited human society in the history.
Although China risks copying the Western lifestyle’s worst aspects, especially of 67__（healthy） eating and drinking, which once gave rise to many problems, 68 （fortunate）, Chinese begin to realize the importance of Chinese traditional culture. Such examples might be given easily, Chinese traditional culture was added into our reading, which helps us get hold of it better.
All in all, Chinese traditional culture 69 （accompany） our growth all the time, which has already deeply rooted in our daily lives. As a Chinese, what we ought to do is to transmit Chinese traditional culture from generation to generation. Only with these efforts 70 （adopt） can we ensure that Chinese traditional culture will be leaded to a brilliant future.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分35分）
第一节 短文改错（共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分）
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号（∧），并在其下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。 ( http: / / www. / )
注意：1．每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2．只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。
James, an exchange student, is now one of my best friend. In the beginning, he asked if I could assist him with what to use chopsticks. I said yes happily because this was a good chance to improving my spoken English as well when teaching her. I manage to make myself understood but she was able to use chopsticks skillfully. Finally I could speak English fluent, which was beyond my expectation.
As an old saying goes, “Helping others are helping yourself.” That experience not only brings me close friend but also makes me to realize the meaning of cooperation.
第二节 书面表达（满分25分）
假定你是李华，你从互联网上得知一个国际公益组织正在招募志愿者去参加一个帮扶贫困儿童的公益活动。请你给该组织的负责人Jack写一封申请信，要点包括：
1．提出申请；
2．自我优势；
3．希望获准。
注意：
1．词数100左右；
2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Dear Jack,
_____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours sincerely,
LiHua英语参考答案
第一部分:听力(30分)
CAB
第二部分:阅读理解(40
28
40 DGE
第三部分:语言知识运用(45分
第一节:完形填
BacD
ADCA
第
法填空(
第四
作(
第
短文改错(10分
chance
可题,该题出现
错误,学生任意
0处错误
第
表达(25分
B
英语试卷答案第1页(共6页
理解
篇应用文
解题导语】本文是一篇应用文。主要介绍了大英博物馆的藏品、开放时间和行李寄存办
法等
C细节理解
据
times部分提到的时间可知,你不能在耶稣
d F
这天去参观大英博物馆
数字计算题。根据 Membership部分中的
￡
会员卡需要
细节理解题。根据最后一段中的
篇议论文
文是
论文。懒
将一辈子一无所获,但是懒惰是能够被
细节理解题。根据第
k”可知
夜太晚
太早准备去上班
词义猜测题。根据画线
诱惑力的事物
推理判断题。根据第五段
推知,要树立积极主动地去做家务的榜
27.C主旨大意题。通读全文可知,本文讲述了如
懒惰的一些方
C篇说明文
解题
文是一篇说明文。主
利用光控制转基因神
期老
痴呆病患者恢复记忆的小白鼠实验
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“ The me
(转基因神经元).”可知
9.C细节理解题。根据第四
知,老鼠忘
前
的情况,表现正常
30.B推理判断题。根据
和第五段
vere
d.”可知,他们能
够使
年痴呆病的老鼠恢复早期的记
读全文可知,本文的主要目的是报道关
D篇说明文
文是一篇说明文
通过人类情感词汇的研究和相关例证告诉我们:情感词汇体现
文化的多样性和人类共同的概念结
32.C细节理解题。根据第一段中“TheS
和第二段中的“F
Russian
断题。根据第二段中的“ Colexifi
指的是“共词化”
4.D标题判断题。综观全文,尤其是第一段中“Sci
科学拿们发现
种口语中有不同的含义,但它们都有共同的结构来源).”,第四段中“T
英语试卷答案第2页(共6页
uion(这表明,情感体验的普遍元素可能起
物进亻
第五段
making(这些大
型的联想网块不仅能帮助我们研究人类如何理解不同概
还能揭示意义形成过程
文化差异)
知,整篇文章讲述的是:情感词汇体现了文化的多样性和人类
概
断题
第一段
(概念
R
be”,第三段
egret”和第四段中的
通过举例来说明文
题:情感词汇体现
多样性和人类共同的概念结构
七选五说明
意的事情,我们都要学会以平
静和放材
去
本文介绍
放松心态的技
考查上下文。下文说分
所发生的
推知,上文是建议我们和别人聊天,最
好面对面地说
考查上下文。上文主要建议我们放慢生活节奏,认真体验当下的生活。活在当下,你就
不会感到太紧张,故选
查上下文。上文建议我们休息五分钟,专注于呼吸
身体,闭上眼睛
知
文应该是提到跟呼吸有关的情况,故
A考查篇
根据下文提到大笑所带来的好处,如减少压力荷尔蒙的分泌,促进有助
绪好转的大脑化学物质的产生等可推知,本段主要讲要大声地笑出来,因此选A
40
查上下文。下文提到了所有形
动都有助于减轻抑郁和焦虑,快走、爬楼梯以及
伸展运动等,可知
该是说没有必要跑步以获得兴奋感,所以选择B项
己叙文
解题
本文是
叙文。作者
个不喜欢过生
在朋友的建议下
开始为自己每个重要的
知,作者横穿加拿大进行跑步,而本句进
绍此次
具体地点
所以是“更精确地说
此处表
思是
机去温哥华的这段距离
4444
如果“我们”成功了,“我们”可以坐飞机去温哥华参加马拉松周末赛
题解析
意为“我们也许不能贏得奖
糕。”根
(表转折)可知,前半句表达
不能赢”,后半句表达
46.B根据文章后面谈到“以前不喜欢生日,后来在重要生
设定
知,此处应表
这次重要生日的跑步活动对我
重大改变的体现
B根
我讨厌生日”
本句意为“不再感觉年轻是可怕
根据下文“我60岁参加铁人三项赛
为“Lo
我60岁生日来临时,建
议我设立目标来标志重要的
解析
50.D根据本句前半句“你可以期待一些事”可知,后半句应表达“不害怕未来
听从朋友建议,通过参加活动来为人生
树立里程碑”可知,这样
的是“扩大眼界
我”在60
铁人三项赛,这证明了是一个真正的里程碑
D此处意为“在4个多小时的路程中,“我”是95名选手
后
英语试卷答案第3页(共6页
