新版外研（2019）必修二Unit1 Food for thought-period1+2基础强化&综合训练（含答案）
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-11 20:10:39 | ||
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Unit1 Food for thought-period1+2
基础强化&综合训练
基础强化
【单句填词】
1．Tom, _(addict) to the computer games, failed in the exam.
2．It's recommended that the work _ _ (do) at once.
3． _(incredible), she had no idea what was going on.
4．The newspapers made an attack the Prime Minister because of the new law.
5．It's reported that January's sales were (slight) better than average.
6．More and more people die of illness_ (relate) to using drugs.
7．In my opinion, people's accents differ_ each other.
8．It is said that Linda is a diet in order to lose weight.
9．We had to choose another way to keep us free from the (poison) snake's attack.
10. my opinion, watching TV is a waste of time.
11．The family settled in New York in 1980 and _ (live) there ever since.
12．I dare not (tell) a lie to my parents.
13．It is uncertain whether he can come to our (wed) or not.
14．When asked about his (marry), he made no answer.
15．It is typical _my grandma to forget things.
16．Because of her terrible (suffer) they allowed her to stay.
17． (bite) twice, my friend dare not go to my home.
18．He traveled around the country (gather) facts about folk songs.
19．Hearing a child stolen, many parents _(敢于) not ask their kids to go out.
20．Strictly speaking, your_ (看法) isn't the same with mine.
21．She may be out of work (有朝一日) if she doesn't work hard.
22．At 8：00 am, we (聚集) at the foot of Mount Tai.
23．I wonder if they have set a date for their_ (婚礼).
24．It is said that the fierce shark (咬) him in the leg.
25．My classmate, Tom, can't stand that (糟糕的) climate.
26．Many people like white color as it is a (象征) of purity.
27．He had appointed a captain who was not a _(典型的) basketball player.
28．When they took part in an international camp, they were given the chance to go abroad and get involved in all (种，类) of activities.
29．Now I work in a centre for drug (对……着迷的人), helping others to stop taking drugs.
30．I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their _(功能) and shapes.
31．You should observe the local (风俗) when you go abroad.
32．The money he spent (在……里) a month added up to more than 1,000 dollars.
33．Could you _(推荐) some tourist attractions to me here
34．We can (下载) a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.
35．Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our (日常饮食)．
36．They needed more troops to defend the border against possible (侵袭)．
【选词填空】
A:
take to， suffer from， according to， thanks to， fall in love with，
come across， remind ...of， deal with， grow up， either ...or ...
1．They have _wandering through the streets arm in arm.
2．It is five years since they each other.
3．She can me anything important, such as exams and even my birthday.
4．He is one of my old schoolmates, who I _ the other day in the street.
5．Born on August 15, 1990, Lawrence in Kentucky with her parents and two elder brothers.
6．He doesn't know how to the difficult situation for the present.
7． the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
8．Studies show that people are more likely to _back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.
9． _the law, women shall enjoy the equal right to vote in our country.
10．People can give them as gifts to friends hang them in their houses.
B:
1．To run a mile, you _run four circuits of the track.
2．You _ not go out, had you
3． you let out the news to the public
4．People without insurance pay for their own repairs.
5．You get home before midnight.
6．Remember to turn lights off when you don't them.
7．It was amazing that the boy _solve the problem so quickly.
8．When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I not say a word.
9． I tell Tom what happened today
10．Will I find a job as a computer programmer
【补全句子】
1．He is such a little boy that he this word.
他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不懂这个单词的意思。
2．The bike _ _ _ .
这辆自行车需要修理。
3．What's more, you a balanced diet.
而且，你最好保持均衡的饮食。
4． the work today
我需要今天完成这项工作吗？
5．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.
医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗帮助。
6．You_ _ to tell right from wrong.
你必须学会明辨是非。
7．We_ _ _on Sundays.
星期天我们不用去上学。
8．You _your car in the busy street.
你不可以把车停在繁忙的街上。
9．He's been depressed _ _ .
自从考试失败后他一直很消沉。
10．Mr. Smith, _ _is very kind to us.
我们的新英语老师史密斯先生对我们很友好。
11．Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to _ more quickly.
许多农民给庄稼施肥是为了使它们长得更快。
12．He the party last night.
昨晚他一定参加了这个聚会。
13． _ _ _we can see the whole city.
站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。
14．我一向胆小。
_ _ _ _ _to be timid.
15．我决定和他一起去。多亏了他，我现在喜欢上了这道菜。
I decided to go with him. _ him, I _ _ _ _the dish now.
16．在大街上散步时，我遇见一位老朋友。
Walking in the streets, I _ _ _ _ .
17．他问我是否喜欢吃炸金蝉。
He asked me if I_ _ _ fried Jinchan.
18．我不敢吃这样的东西。
I_ _ _ such things.
【语篇语法填空】
A:
At age 85, my mom still worked in her yard. I was joking with her one day and said, “Mom, I'm so glad there won't be any grass-cutters in heaven, because you would have to use __ __ (they)！” She had a good laugh.
During all my life, mom has been working hard at something. Growing up, I didn't have to worry about __ __ (get) new dresses. Mom made my dresses. She didn't have a store?bought style; she would take a newspaper and cut her own style. She __ __ (use) a machine to make the dress.
Almost every baby __ __ our neighborhood had one of my mom's quilts (被子). And other quilters have said the church window style is one of __ __ (hard) to do, so of course my mom had to show she could do it. At 85, she set out __ __(make) this beautiful quilt, __ __ has more than 1,000 pieces. Finally, she gained the __ __ (succeed). Now she is 88 years old, not in good health and unable to make quilts anymore. __ __ (lucky), she gave me that last quilt as a gift. It is __ __ unusual gift. Thank you, Mom.
B:
1． (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 2. _ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks.
Mum often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks 3. _this, Dad has come to love hot pot! However, there are still some 4._ (dish) that Dad dare not try even after many years of 5. (marry) to my mother. Even today, he still does not easily take to 6._ (eat) things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.
Dad can cook 7. super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, 8. _Mum advises us not to eat too much roast food.
When I first visited China, Mum encouraged me 9. _ (try) different kinds of food and I did. I loved everything.
People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there's nothing 10. (good) than a cross?cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
综合训练
【听力】
Ⅰ.听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．What meal will the speakers have
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
2．What did Julie ask the boy to attend
A．A trip. B．A meeting. C．A party.
3．Where did the woman put the message
A．Under a book.
B．Under a lamp.
C．Under a box.
Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4．What will the woman's mother receive for her birthday
A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A bag.
5．Who'll cook the special dinner
A．The woman.
B．The woman's friend.
C．The man.
6．Who'll do the shopping
A．The woman's parents.
B．The woman and her mother.
C．The woman and her father.
Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A seaside trip.
B．Swimming in the sea.
C．Problems about travel.
8．What caused the difficulty eating on the beach
A．Seawater and wind.
B．Sand and pebbles.
C．Rain and sand.
9．How did they create a wind free barbecue
A．By putting up a table in the pebbles.
B．By digging a big hole in the sand.
C．By digging a big hole in the pebbles.
【完形填空】
As an Instructional Coach (教研员), I like to keep my candy boxes full in my office, with a variety of treats for my teachers.So this Saturday, I headed over to the __ __ to check out the latest Christmas candy.Sure enough, the __ __ were freshly filled with all the latest Reese's White Crème and Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees! I __ __ some bags of candy and headed on my way.
Remembering my husband told me to be sure to get the tires rotated (轮胎换位), I drove to a tire shop to see if they could __ __ me.Sure enough, they got me in right away.It didn't need a __ __ time so I just stayed in the car.Six men in the shop __ __ together quickly and my car was __ __ in minutes.Then I __ __ my candy, thinking that these men would __ __ some milk chocolate.__ __ I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to __ __ with his workmates.It was a __ __ thing, but nearing the end of what I'm guessing was a(n) __ __ day at the tire shop.Seeing them eating with great __ __， you would have thought I'd given them gourmet desserts (美食甜品)! “Thanks so much for __ __ today！” I heard one of them __ __ say.
As I __ __ out of the tire shop, I thought, it is truly the little things that make a __ __ in life! I'm going to __ __ practicing those small acts of kindness! And I __ __ that you can take along a bag of candy the next time you get your tires rotated!
1.A.office B．school
C．restaurant D．store
2．A.cars B．boxes
C．shelves D．rooms
3．A.handed out B．picked up
C．prepared for D．put away
4．A.help B．teach
C．train D．accept
5．A.fun B．long
C．good D．hard
6．A.worked B．ran
C．moved D．checked
7．A.built B．done
C．washed D．changed
8．A.enjoyed B．threw
C．remembered D．showed
9．A.buy B．bring
C．find D．like
10．A.But B．So
C．Still D．However
11．A.rest B．talk
C．leave D．share
12．A.difficult B．lucky
C．small D．strange
13．A.big B．special
C．unfortunate D．busy
14．A.satisfaction B．interest
C．surprise D．encouragement
15．A.taking off B．coming in
C．settling down D．cheering up
16．A.happily B．proudly
C．calmly D．patiently
17．A.dropped B．drove
C．looked D．walked
18．A.choice B．deal
C．difference D．living
19．A.stop B．risk
C．imagine D．keep
20．A.hope B．notice
C．believe D．realize
【阅读理解】
A
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglected (被忽视的)．Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”．Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) midmorning snack later when you are hungry.
So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效地)．If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.
1．Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage
A．Supper. B．Breakfast.
C．Lunch. D．Dinner.
2．If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer's suggestion, you should ________.
A．see a doctor to have an examination
B．have a good supper
C．go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D．have a little supper
3．Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body ________.
A．work out of order
B．produce too much energy
C．work well
D．feel hungry quicker
4．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly ________.
A．persuades us to have a good breakfast
B．tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast
C．tells us what food we should have for breakfast
D．describes when and how we should have our breakfast
B
The World Health Organization (WHO) says people around the world are eating more sugar. As a result, health problems related to weight gain and tooth damage are increasing. Sugary foods and drinks also weaken the bone.
The WHO finds that, on average, the amount of sugar in the foods we eat has risen about 10 percent over the past 10 years. But it has risen at a faster rate in some areas.
In the Middle East and North Africa, sugar intake (摄入) has risen about 15 percent over the past 10 years. In some Asian and Pacific countries, sugar intake is 20 percent higher. And in South America, people eat more sugar than anywhere else in the world.
Francesco Branca is director of the WHO's Department of Nutrition for Health. He said, “In South America, it is about 130 grams per person, per day, so much more than twice the WHO's recommendations, but we also have some parts of the world where the intake is still low, such as in Equatorial and Southern Africa, where it is about 30 grams per person, per day.”
Mr. Branca says reducing the sugar intake can be difficult because so many cooks and food makers add sugar. He says researchers found that 80 percent of the food items in the US markets included some kind of sugar.
The WHO is calling on governments to take measures to reduce the sugar intake. It advises taxing (对……征税) products with a lot of sugar and requiring food makers to list how much sugar is added to their products. Another advice is to restrict (约束) marketing of sugary foods and drinks to children.
However, the WHO says it is fine to eat foods that naturally have sugar, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and even milk.
1．High sugar intake will cause the following problems EXCEPT ________.
A．overeating B．overweight
C．weak bone D．tooth damage
2．Who eat the least sugar
A．People from South America.
B．People from the Middle East.
C．People from Pacific countries.
D．People from Southern Africa.
3．It is hard to reduce the sugar intake mostly because ________.
A．human bodies need sugar
B．most products contain sugar
C．people enjoy eating sugary foods
D．sugary foods are cheaper than healthy foods
4．To reduce the sugar intake, the WHO suggests that ________.
A．products with a lot of sugar should be taxed
B．the markets of sugary foods should be closed
C．sugary foods should be replaced by fruits, vegetables and milk
D．food?makers should be punished for adding sugar to their products
【七选五】
As you get older, it is important to continue caring properly for your teeth. So you need to pay attention to your dental (牙齿的) health at home. __ __ Generally, keeping healthy teeth as you age needs continued care and willingness to change your habits.
Brush your teeth twice a day. As you age, it is important to keep up with good dental health. The important part of good dental health is brushing your teeth twice a day. This removes food and bacteria (细菌) in your teeth. __ __ Your teeth may get hurt easily as you age, so you'd better use a soft toothbrush.
Avoid smoking. Smoking can cause serious damage to your teeth over time. __ __ Talk to your doctor about the programs of giving up smoking. It is never too late to stop smoking.
__ __ In order to keep your teeth healthy for a long time, it is important to treat them well. In order to have good dental health, you should avoid eating hard food, for example, ice. Eating hard food can break your teeth, creating damage that needs to be fixed by a doctor.
Avoid drinks that can damage your teeth. Some drinks, such as soda pop and juice, can damage your teeth. If you are concerned about the health of your teeth, you should avoid these things whenever possible. If you really want to drink things that will damage your teeth, drink them through a straw (吸管). __ __
A．Treat your teeth well.
B．Eat some healthy food.
C．Both of them cause weak teeth.
D．Change your toothbrush regularly.
E．It is also important to change your dental care habits as you age.
F．This will prevent the drinks being on your front teeth and avoid the damage.
G．If you are a smoker, you have a higher chance of getting tooth disease.
【情景交际】
A
(Gorden and his friend have had a dinner in the restaurant and are about to leave.)
W：That was a good meal, Gordon.
M：__ __ I couldn't eat another bite.
W：Well, it is getting pretty late. __ __
M：You're right. I have to get up early to go to work tomorrow.
W：__ __
M：Don't worry about it. __ __
W：There's no need for you to pay the whole bill. __ __ This way we will both have money to take a taxi home; otherwise, you will have to walk.
M：Alright.
B
M：Good evening. Here's a glass of water. Can I get you anything else 1. _ (drink)
W：Yes. I'd like some wine. And 2. _ _ _ (我准备点菜)．
M：Is it just you tonight, Madam I thought you were supposed to be a party of three.
W：My sister and her boyfriend are stuck in traffic. They told me to eat without them.
M：Very well. What can I bring you
W：I'd like to 3. _ _ _ _ _ (先来一份法式洋葱汤), please. And 4._ _ _ _ _(你会推荐什么) between steak and the hamburger
M：It depends on how hungry you are. We are known for our steak, but it's big enough for two people.
W：I'll go with the hamburger, then.
M：It comes with a salad, French fries, or a 5. (bake) potato.
W：The first one, please. I'm already getting a lot of food!
M：Perfect. I'll be right back with your wine.
参考答案：
基础强化
【单句填词】
addicted
(should) be done
Incredibly
on/upon
slightly
related
from
on
poisonous
In
Has lived
tell
wedding
marriage
of
suffering(s)
Bitten
gathering
dare
opinion
someday
gathered
wedding
bit
horrible
symbol
typical
sorts
addicts
functions
custom
within
recommend
download
diet
Attack
【选词填空】
A:
taken to
fell in love with
remind of
came across
grew up
deal with
Thanks to
suffer from
According to
either or
B:
have to
had better
Dare
have to
had better
need
was able to
dared
Need
be able to
【补全句子】
can't understand
needs repairing/to be repaired
had better keep
Need I finish
in case
must learn
don't have to/needn't go to school
mustn't stop
ever since he failed the exam
our new English teacher,
make them grow
must have attended
Standing on the top of the mountain,
It was typical of me
Thanks to；fall in love with
came across an old friend
took to eating
dared not eat
【语篇语法填空】
A:
1．them
2．getting
3．used
4．in
5．the hardest
6．to make
7．which
8．success
9．Luckily
10．an
B:
Growing
have enjoyed
to
dishes
marriage
eating
a
but
to try
better
综合训练
【听力】
1～3 CCB 4～6 BAC 7～9 ABC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Hi, Mom, I am back.
W: Get ready for supper, quickly.
M: OK, I ate little at lunch, so I'm very hungry. What will we have
W: Fish, fried chicken and a pizza.
M: Great. Has anyone called me
W: Yeah, a girl, named Julie. She wants to ask you to attend a party.
M: Julie, I haven't seen her for two months. OK, I will call back soon.
W: She asked me to leave a message for you.
M: What is it about
W: She changed her cellphone number.
M: OK, you took it down
W: Sure, I put the paper under your reading lamp.
M: Thanks, Mom.
(Text 2)
M: Mary, tomorrow is your Mom's fiftieth birthday. Did you remember
W: Of course, I did. How shall we celebrate it
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W: That's a good idea. It will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too, with fifty candles.
M: That's right. Shall we have a special dinner
W: How about a Chinese dinner
M: Fine. Where shall we have it
W: We can have it at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I'm sure Mom would like them.
M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well
W: Why don't we go together, Dad And don't let Mom know.
M: OK, when
W: How about this afternoon
M: OK.
(Text 3)
M: You have returned from the sea. Had a good time
W: Sure. You should have gone there, too.
M: But I had to finish my paper then.
W: We had wonderful meals there.
M: Easy and delicious
W: Not easy, there is sand and pebbles everywhere.
M: How to deal with them then
W: Luckily we brought some beef from London.
M: You are always considerate.
W: We found a nice quiet spot and dug a big hole in the pebbles.
M: To create a wind free barbecue
W: Right. It was great fun doing so.
M: You are clever.
【完形填空】
1-5DCBAB 6-10ABCDB 11-15DCDAB 16-20ABCDA
【阅读理解】
A:1-4BDCC
B:1-4ADBA
【七选五】
1-5ECGAF
【情景交际】
A:
1～5 EABDC
B:
to drink
I'm ready to order
start with the French onion soup
what would you recommend
baked
基础强化&综合训练
基础强化
【单句填词】
1．Tom, _(addict) to the computer games, failed in the exam.
2．It's recommended that the work _ _ (do) at once.
3． _(incredible), she had no idea what was going on.
4．The newspapers made an attack the Prime Minister because of the new law.
5．It's reported that January's sales were (slight) better than average.
6．More and more people die of illness_ (relate) to using drugs.
7．In my opinion, people's accents differ_ each other.
8．It is said that Linda is a diet in order to lose weight.
9．We had to choose another way to keep us free from the (poison) snake's attack.
10. my opinion, watching TV is a waste of time.
11．The family settled in New York in 1980 and _ (live) there ever since.
12．I dare not (tell) a lie to my parents.
13．It is uncertain whether he can come to our (wed) or not.
14．When asked about his (marry), he made no answer.
15．It is typical _my grandma to forget things.
16．Because of her terrible (suffer) they allowed her to stay.
17． (bite) twice, my friend dare not go to my home.
18．He traveled around the country (gather) facts about folk songs.
19．Hearing a child stolen, many parents _(敢于) not ask their kids to go out.
20．Strictly speaking, your_ (看法) isn't the same with mine.
21．She may be out of work (有朝一日) if she doesn't work hard.
22．At 8：00 am, we (聚集) at the foot of Mount Tai.
23．I wonder if they have set a date for their_ (婚礼).
24．It is said that the fierce shark (咬) him in the leg.
25．My classmate, Tom, can't stand that (糟糕的) climate.
26．Many people like white color as it is a (象征) of purity.
27．He had appointed a captain who was not a _(典型的) basketball player.
28．When they took part in an international camp, they were given the chance to go abroad and get involved in all (种，类) of activities.
29．Now I work in a centre for drug (对……着迷的人), helping others to stop taking drugs.
30．I have learned a lot about robots, especially about their _(功能) and shapes.
31．You should observe the local (风俗) when you go abroad.
32．The money he spent (在……里) a month added up to more than 1,000 dollars.
33．Could you _(推荐) some tourist attractions to me here
34．We can (下载) a movie, old or new, from the Internet within a few minutes.
35．Fresh fruit and vegetables are a very important part of our (日常饮食)．
36．They needed more troops to defend the border against possible (侵袭)．
【选词填空】
A:
take to， suffer from， according to， thanks to， fall in love with，
come across， remind ...of， deal with， grow up， either ...or ...
1．They have _wandering through the streets arm in arm.
2．It is five years since they each other.
3．She can me anything important, such as exams and even my birthday.
4．He is one of my old schoolmates, who I _ the other day in the street.
5．Born on August 15, 1990, Lawrence in Kentucky with her parents and two elder brothers.
6．He doesn't know how to the difficult situation for the present.
7． the help of the army, people who got injured were sent to the hospital immediately.
8．Studies show that people are more likely to _back problems if they sit before computer screens for long hours.
9． _the law, women shall enjoy the equal right to vote in our country.
10．People can give them as gifts to friends hang them in their houses.
B:
1．To run a mile, you _run four circuits of the track.
2．You _ not go out, had you
3． you let out the news to the public
4．People without insurance pay for their own repairs.
5．You get home before midnight.
6．Remember to turn lights off when you don't them.
7．It was amazing that the boy _solve the problem so quickly.
8．When it was my turn, I felt so shy that I not say a word.
9． I tell Tom what happened today
10．Will I find a job as a computer programmer
【补全句子】
1．He is such a little boy that he this word.
他是如此小的一个男孩，以至于他不懂这个单词的意思。
2．The bike _ _ _ .
这辆自行车需要修理。
3．What's more, you a balanced diet.
而且，你最好保持均衡的饮食。
4． the work today
我需要今天完成这项工作吗？
5．The doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance.
医生把他的电话号码告诉病人，以防他们需要医疗帮助。
6．You_ _ to tell right from wrong.
你必须学会明辨是非。
7．We_ _ _on Sundays.
星期天我们不用去上学。
8．You _your car in the busy street.
你不可以把车停在繁忙的街上。
9．He's been depressed _ _ .
自从考试失败后他一直很消沉。
10．Mr. Smith, _ _is very kind to us.
我们的新英语老师史密斯先生对我们很友好。
11．Many farmers fertilize their crops in order to _ more quickly.
许多农民给庄稼施肥是为了使它们长得更快。
12．He the party last night.
昨晚他一定参加了这个聚会。
13． _ _ _we can see the whole city.
站在山顶上，我们能看见整座城市。
14．我一向胆小。
_ _ _ _ _to be timid.
15．我决定和他一起去。多亏了他，我现在喜欢上了这道菜。
I decided to go with him. _ him, I _ _ _ _the dish now.
16．在大街上散步时，我遇见一位老朋友。
Walking in the streets, I _ _ _ _ .
17．他问我是否喜欢吃炸金蝉。
He asked me if I_ _ _ fried Jinchan.
18．我不敢吃这样的东西。
I_ _ _ such things.
【语篇语法填空】
A:
At age 85, my mom still worked in her yard. I was joking with her one day and said, “Mom, I'm so glad there won't be any grass-cutters in heaven, because you would have to use __ __ (they)！” She had a good laugh.
During all my life, mom has been working hard at something. Growing up, I didn't have to worry about __ __ (get) new dresses. Mom made my dresses. She didn't have a store?bought style; she would take a newspaper and cut her own style. She __ __ (use) a machine to make the dress.
Almost every baby __ __ our neighborhood had one of my mom's quilts (被子). And other quilters have said the church window style is one of __ __ (hard) to do, so of course my mom had to show she could do it. At 85, she set out __ __(make) this beautiful quilt, __ __ has more than 1,000 pieces. Finally, she gained the __ __ (succeed). Now she is 88 years old, not in good health and unable to make quilts anymore. __ __ (lucky), she gave me that last quilt as a gift. It is __ __ unusual gift. Thank you, Mom.
B:
1． (grow) up in England with a British father and a Chinese mother, I 2. _ (enjoy) food from both countries ever since I was able to hold a knife and fork — and chopsticks.
Mum often cooks spicy dishes. Thanks 3. _this, Dad has come to love hot pot! However, there are still some 4._ (dish) that Dad dare not try even after many years of 5. (marry) to my mother. Even today, he still does not easily take to 6._ (eat) things like chicken feet. But I enjoy that sort of food myself.
Dad can cook 7. super “full English breakfast” of bacon, eggs, beans, sausages and toast with butter. He also does a typical Sunday roast. We all love roast beef and vegetables, 8. _Mum advises us not to eat too much roast food.
When I first visited China, Mum encouraged me 9. _ (try) different kinds of food and I did. I loved everything.
People say that one man's meat is another man's poison, but I feel at home with food from both my cultures. To me, there's nothing 10. (good) than a cross?cultural afternoon tea of English biscuits and a cup of Chinese oolong tea in a fine china cup!
综合训练
【听力】
Ⅰ.听第1段材料，回答第1至3题。
1．What meal will the speakers have
A．Breakfast. B．Lunch. C．Supper.
2．What did Julie ask the boy to attend
A．A trip. B．A meeting. C．A party.
3．Where did the woman put the message
A．Under a book.
B．Under a lamp.
C．Under a box.
Ⅱ.听第2段材料，回答第4至6题。
4．What will the woman's mother receive for her birthday
A．A shirt. B．A skirt. C．A bag.
5．Who'll cook the special dinner
A．The woman.
B．The woman's friend.
C．The man.
6．Who'll do the shopping
A．The woman's parents.
B．The woman and her mother.
C．The woman and her father.
Ⅲ.听第3段材料，回答第7至9题。
7．What are the two speakers talking about
A．A seaside trip.
B．Swimming in the sea.
C．Problems about travel.
8．What caused the difficulty eating on the beach
A．Seawater and wind.
B．Sand and pebbles.
C．Rain and sand.
9．How did they create a wind free barbecue
A．By putting up a table in the pebbles.
B．By digging a big hole in the sand.
C．By digging a big hole in the pebbles.
【完形填空】
As an Instructional Coach (教研员), I like to keep my candy boxes full in my office, with a variety of treats for my teachers.So this Saturday, I headed over to the __ __ to check out the latest Christmas candy.Sure enough, the __ __ were freshly filled with all the latest Reese's White Crème and Milk Chocolate Peanut Butter Trees! I __ __ some bags of candy and headed on my way.
Remembering my husband told me to be sure to get the tires rotated (轮胎换位), I drove to a tire shop to see if they could __ __ me.Sure enough, they got me in right away.It didn't need a __ __ time so I just stayed in the car.Six men in the shop __ __ together quickly and my car was __ __ in minutes.Then I __ __ my candy, thinking that these men would __ __ some milk chocolate.__ __ I handed a handful of candy to one of them and told him to __ __ with his workmates.It was a __ __ thing, but nearing the end of what I'm guessing was a(n) __ __ day at the tire shop.Seeing them eating with great __ __， you would have thought I'd given them gourmet desserts (美食甜品)! “Thanks so much for __ __ today！” I heard one of them __ __ say.
As I __ __ out of the tire shop, I thought, it is truly the little things that make a __ __ in life! I'm going to __ __ practicing those small acts of kindness! And I __ __ that you can take along a bag of candy the next time you get your tires rotated!
1.A.office B．school
C．restaurant D．store
2．A.cars B．boxes
C．shelves D．rooms
3．A.handed out B．picked up
C．prepared for D．put away
4．A.help B．teach
C．train D．accept
5．A.fun B．long
C．good D．hard
6．A.worked B．ran
C．moved D．checked
7．A.built B．done
C．washed D．changed
8．A.enjoyed B．threw
C．remembered D．showed
9．A.buy B．bring
C．find D．like
10．A.But B．So
C．Still D．However
11．A.rest B．talk
C．leave D．share
12．A.difficult B．lucky
C．small D．strange
13．A.big B．special
C．unfortunate D．busy
14．A.satisfaction B．interest
C．surprise D．encouragement
15．A.taking off B．coming in
C．settling down D．cheering up
16．A.happily B．proudly
C．calmly D．patiently
17．A.dropped B．drove
C．looked D．walked
18．A.choice B．deal
C．difference D．living
19．A.stop B．risk
C．imagine D．keep
20．A.hope B．notice
C．believe D．realize
【阅读理解】
A
Breakfast is the most important meal of the day. It is also the most neglected (被忽视的)．Common reasons for not eating breakfast include having no time, not feeling hungry, traditional dislike and dieting.
Breakfast simply means “break the fast”．Your body spends at least 6 to 12 hours each night in a fasting state. In the morning your body needs energy for the day's work ahead.
A good breakfast should provide 1/3 of your total calorie needs for the day. On average, we eat 400 less calories for breakfast than for dinner. If you don't feel like having breakfast in the morning, try eating a lighter dinner earlier in the evening or save half of your dinner for breakfast in the morning.
If you still aren't hungry in the morning, start with something small like juice or toast or have a nutritious (有营养的) midmorning snack later when you are hungry.
So, you say you are on a diet. Some people fear that eating breakfast will make them hungrier during the day and they will eat more. It is true that eating breakfast is likely to make you feel hungry throughout the day. That is because your body is working correctly. Although you may feel as if you are eating more all day long, in reality you are probably not.
Not eating breakfast can also cause you overeat, since a fall in blood sugar often makes you feel very hungry later. To make matters worse, since your body is in a slow state, it will not be able to burn those extra calories very efficiently (有效地)．If you feed your body healthy snacks and meals throughout the day, you are less likely to become hungry and stuff (填饱) yourself as soon as you begin to eat.
Since breakfast is the first and most important meal of the day, choosing the right food is important. The best breakfast foods are fruits, juice, lean meat and grain products such as bread, rice, noodles and cereals.
1．Which meal is the most neglected according to the passage
A．Supper. B．Breakfast.
C．Lunch. D．Dinner.
2．If you don't want to have breakfast in the morning, according to the writer's suggestion, you should ________.
A．see a doctor to have an examination
B．have a good supper
C．go to a restaurant to enjoy a good meal
D．have a little supper
3．Eating breakfast, in fact, makes your body ________.
A．work out of order
B．produce too much energy
C．work well
D．feel hungry quicker
4．In the last paragraph, the writer mainly ________.
A．persuades us to have a good breakfast
B．tells us what food isn't suitable for breakfast
C．tells us what food we should have for breakfast
D．describes when and how we should have our breakfast
B
The World Health Organization (WHO) says people around the world are eating more sugar. As a result, health problems related to weight gain and tooth damage are increasing. Sugary foods and drinks also weaken the bone.
The WHO finds that, on average, the amount of sugar in the foods we eat has risen about 10 percent over the past 10 years. But it has risen at a faster rate in some areas.
In the Middle East and North Africa, sugar intake (摄入) has risen about 15 percent over the past 10 years. In some Asian and Pacific countries, sugar intake is 20 percent higher. And in South America, people eat more sugar than anywhere else in the world.
Francesco Branca is director of the WHO's Department of Nutrition for Health. He said, “In South America, it is about 130 grams per person, per day, so much more than twice the WHO's recommendations, but we also have some parts of the world where the intake is still low, such as in Equatorial and Southern Africa, where it is about 30 grams per person, per day.”
Mr. Branca says reducing the sugar intake can be difficult because so many cooks and food makers add sugar. He says researchers found that 80 percent of the food items in the US markets included some kind of sugar.
The WHO is calling on governments to take measures to reduce the sugar intake. It advises taxing (对……征税) products with a lot of sugar and requiring food makers to list how much sugar is added to their products. Another advice is to restrict (约束) marketing of sugary foods and drinks to children.
However, the WHO says it is fine to eat foods that naturally have sugar, such as fresh fruits, vegetables and even milk.
1．High sugar intake will cause the following problems EXCEPT ________.
A．overeating B．overweight
C．weak bone D．tooth damage
2．Who eat the least sugar
A．People from South America.
B．People from the Middle East.
C．People from Pacific countries.
D．People from Southern Africa.
3．It is hard to reduce the sugar intake mostly because ________.
A．human bodies need sugar
B．most products contain sugar
C．people enjoy eating sugary foods
D．sugary foods are cheaper than healthy foods
4．To reduce the sugar intake, the WHO suggests that ________.
A．products with a lot of sugar should be taxed
B．the markets of sugary foods should be closed
C．sugary foods should be replaced by fruits, vegetables and milk
D．food?makers should be punished for adding sugar to their products
【七选五】
As you get older, it is important to continue caring properly for your teeth. So you need to pay attention to your dental (牙齿的) health at home. __ __ Generally, keeping healthy teeth as you age needs continued care and willingness to change your habits.
Brush your teeth twice a day. As you age, it is important to keep up with good dental health. The important part of good dental health is brushing your teeth twice a day. This removes food and bacteria (细菌) in your teeth. __ __ Your teeth may get hurt easily as you age, so you'd better use a soft toothbrush.
Avoid smoking. Smoking can cause serious damage to your teeth over time. __ __ Talk to your doctor about the programs of giving up smoking. It is never too late to stop smoking.
__ __ In order to keep your teeth healthy for a long time, it is important to treat them well. In order to have good dental health, you should avoid eating hard food, for example, ice. Eating hard food can break your teeth, creating damage that needs to be fixed by a doctor.
Avoid drinks that can damage your teeth. Some drinks, such as soda pop and juice, can damage your teeth. If you are concerned about the health of your teeth, you should avoid these things whenever possible. If you really want to drink things that will damage your teeth, drink them through a straw (吸管). __ __
A．Treat your teeth well.
B．Eat some healthy food.
C．Both of them cause weak teeth.
D．Change your toothbrush regularly.
E．It is also important to change your dental care habits as you age.
F．This will prevent the drinks being on your front teeth and avoid the damage.
G．If you are a smoker, you have a higher chance of getting tooth disease.
【情景交际】
A
(Gorden and his friend have had a dinner in the restaurant and are about to leave.)
W：That was a good meal, Gordon.
M：__ __ I couldn't eat another bite.
W：Well, it is getting pretty late. __ __
M：You're right. I have to get up early to go to work tomorrow.
W：__ __
M：Don't worry about it. __ __
W：There's no need for you to pay the whole bill. __ __ This way we will both have money to take a taxi home; otherwise, you will have to walk.
M：Alright.
B
M：Good evening. Here's a glass of water. Can I get you anything else 1. _ (drink)
W：Yes. I'd like some wine. And 2. _ _ _ (我准备点菜)．
M：Is it just you tonight, Madam I thought you were supposed to be a party of three.
W：My sister and her boyfriend are stuck in traffic. They told me to eat without them.
M：Very well. What can I bring you
W：I'd like to 3. _ _ _ _ _ (先来一份法式洋葱汤), please. And 4._ _ _ _ _(你会推荐什么) between steak and the hamburger
M：It depends on how hungry you are. We are known for our steak, but it's big enough for two people.
W：I'll go with the hamburger, then.
M：It comes with a salad, French fries, or a 5. (bake) potato.
W：The first one, please. I'm already getting a lot of food!
M：Perfect. I'll be right back with your wine.
参考答案：
基础强化
【单句填词】
addicted
(should) be done
Incredibly
on/upon
slightly
related
from
on
poisonous
In
Has lived
tell
wedding
marriage
of
suffering(s)
Bitten
gathering
dare
opinion
someday
gathered
wedding
bit
horrible
symbol
typical
sorts
addicts
functions
custom
within
recommend
download
diet
Attack
【选词填空】
A:
taken to
fell in love with
remind of
came across
grew up
deal with
Thanks to
suffer from
According to
either or
B:
have to
had better
Dare
have to
had better
need
was able to
dared
Need
be able to
【补全句子】
can't understand
needs repairing/to be repaired
had better keep
Need I finish
in case
must learn
don't have to/needn't go to school
mustn't stop
ever since he failed the exam
our new English teacher,
make them grow
must have attended
Standing on the top of the mountain,
It was typical of me
Thanks to；fall in love with
came across an old friend
took to eating
dared not eat
【语篇语法填空】
A:
1．them
2．getting
3．used
4．in
5．the hardest
6．to make
7．which
8．success
9．Luckily
10．an
B:
Growing
have enjoyed
to
dishes
marriage
eating
a
but
to try
better
综合训练
【听力】
1～3 CCB 4～6 BAC 7～9 ABC
附：听力材料
(Text 1)
M: Hi, Mom, I am back.
W: Get ready for supper, quickly.
M: OK, I ate little at lunch, so I'm very hungry. What will we have
W: Fish, fried chicken and a pizza.
M: Great. Has anyone called me
W: Yeah, a girl, named Julie. She wants to ask you to attend a party.
M: Julie, I haven't seen her for two months. OK, I will call back soon.
W: She asked me to leave a message for you.
M: What is it about
W: She changed her cellphone number.
M: OK, you took it down
W: Sure, I put the paper under your reading lamp.
M: Thanks, Mom.
(Text 2)
M: Mary, tomorrow is your Mom's fiftieth birthday. Did you remember
W: Of course, I did. How shall we celebrate it
M: First of all, a birthday present. What about buying her a beautiful skirt
W: That's a good idea. It will make her look younger. And a big birthday cake, too, with fifty candles.
M: That's right. Shall we have a special dinner
W: How about a Chinese dinner
M: Fine. Where shall we have it
W: We can have it at home. I've learned to cook a few dishes from a Chinese friend. I'm sure Mom would like them.
M: All right. Are you going to do the shopping as well
W: Why don't we go together, Dad And don't let Mom know.
M: OK, when
W: How about this afternoon
M: OK.
(Text 3)
M: You have returned from the sea. Had a good time
W: Sure. You should have gone there, too.
M: But I had to finish my paper then.
W: We had wonderful meals there.
M: Easy and delicious
W: Not easy, there is sand and pebbles everywhere.
M: How to deal with them then
W: Luckily we brought some beef from London.
M: You are always considerate.
W: We found a nice quiet spot and dug a big hole in the pebbles.
M: To create a wind free barbecue
W: Right. It was great fun doing so.
M: You are clever.
【完形填空】
1-5DCBAB 6-10ABCDB 11-15DCDAB 16-20ABCDA
【阅读理解】
A:1-4BDCC
B:1-4ADBA
【七选五】
1-5ECGAF
【情景交际】
A:
1～5 EABDC
B:
to drink
I'm ready to order
start with the French onion soup
what would you recommend
baked