Unit3 On the move-period3+4
基础强化&综合训练
基础强化
【单句填词】
1.The news shocked the public, (lead) to great concern about students' safety at school.
2.They digged caves under the ground to defend themselves_ attack.
3.It's strange that her cries for help met with no_ (respond).
4.We can certainly build China into a (power)modern country.
5.Can you make yourself (understand) in Russian
6.This question is not easy _ (answer) for all of us.
7.Please convey my thanks to all the staff (involve); they did an excellent job.
8.By the time we arrived, he _ (work) for eight hours.
9.He (说服) some people to go back with him to Greenland.
10.Surround yourself with good people who love you and_ (鼓舞) you.
11.I'll have a shower right away because I'm already (sweat).
12.That style of music died ten years ago.
13.I managed to persuade my classmates _ (accept) my idea.
14.After he came to _everyone said he was a leader, but now he feels so that he even can't save his daughter.(power)
15.Listening to his speech, we were to make great efforts. It gave us not only hope but also .(inspire)
16.He carried off (冠军) easily in the competition.
17.This is the only reference book_ (可获得的) here on the subject.
18.The (紧张) between the two countries is likely to remain.
19.The black car drove away from them and (消失).
20.My leg still (疼) when I sit down.
21.All of us were (鼓舞) by his excellent speech.
22.He is very stubborn.Seldom can he be_ (说服) to do whatever he dislikes.
23.Last but not least, I feel it an honour to_ (代表) my class to take part in the group dancing competition.
24.He lost his _ (平衡) and fell from the ladder.
25.He (对……作出反应) to my suggestion with a laugh yesterday.
26.We are (满足的) to live quietly in the country.
27.When the dog attacked me, I picked up a stick and tried to_ (保护) myself.
【选词填空】
1.The final exam is just _ _. I have to study hard.
2.Too much desire for attention can create anxiety, and _ ruin your happiness even when you get it.
3.I am a lovely and cheerful girl. I like dancing and __ doing sports.
4.The other day I_ __ a friend in the street.
5.If these animals and plants__ _we will never see them again.
6.The match took nearly three hours and was interrupted__ _ by rain.
【补全句子】
1.They reached the company out of breath, only_ _ _ _ _ _ .
他们上气不接下气地赶到公司,不料被告知他们被开除了。
2.All the people, men and women, young and old, were fighting against the flood_ _ _ _ _ _ .
所有的人,无论男女老少,都在与洪水作斗争,保卫自己的家园。
3. _ _ _ _ _ to make a journey to the moon.
对于普通人来说去月球旅游是不可能的。
4.As far as I know, he _ _ _ _ _ .
据我所知,他这人很容易相处。
5.By the end of last month he _ _ _ _ _ _ .
到上个月末为止,他已当了十年的教师。
6.Tom asked the candy makers if they could _ _ _ _ _ into small pieces.
汤姆问糖果制造商能否使巧克力更容易碎成小块。
7.We _ _ _ harder by his example.
他所树立的榜样激发我们更加努力工作。
8.I _ _ _ _ _ _ money to that unreliable man.
我说服了玛丽没把钱借给那个不可靠的人。
9.This _ _ _ _ _ when you look at them later.
这样能使你以后再看笔记时更容易辨认些。
10.By the end of last year, I_ _ _ _ _ .
截止到去年年底,我已经参观过七个不同的城市了。
11. _ _ _ _ _ I have time to pick up my son.
两个小时后我才有时间接我儿子。
综合训练
【阅读理解】
A:
The Winter Olympics is also called the White Olympics. At this time, many colorful stamps are published to mark the great Games. The first stamps marking the opening came out on January 25, 1932 in the United States for the 3rd White Olympics. From then on, publishing stamps during the White Olympics has been a rule.
During the 4th Winter Olympic Games a group of stamps were published in Germany in November 1936. The five rings of Olympics were drawn on the front of the sportswear. It was the first time that the rings appeared on the stamps of the White Olympics.
In the 1950's, the stamps of this kind became more colorful. When the White Olympics came, the host countries as well as the non host countries published stamps to mark those Games. China also published four stamps in February 1980, when the Chinese sportsmen began to take part in the White Olympics.
Japan is an Asian country that has ever held the White Olympics. Altogether 14,500 million stamps were sold to raise money for this sports meet.
Different kinds of sports were drawn on these small stamps. People can enjoy the beauty of the wonderful movements of some sportsmen.
1.The world made it a rule to publish stamps to the great world Games ________.
A.after the year 1936
B.after the 3rd White Olympics
C.before the 3rd White Olympics
D.before the year 1932
2.The Winter Olympics is held once ________.
A.every two years B.every three years
C.every four years D.every five years
3.What may appear on the stamps of the Winter Olympics
A.Basketball. B.Table tennis.
C.Football. D.Skating.
B:
My name is Charlotte Dujardin. I'm an Olympic dressage champion (花式骑术冠军). What is my life like You may wonder.
I'm one of those people who need their sleep. If I don't get enough I can be pretty sleepy. I start riding by 7:30 am and I'm usually so tired from a day's training that my head is on the pillow by 9:30 pm. I'm like an old person. I've always been a deep sleeper, not even the thought of an Olympic final keeps me awake.
I work with a personal trainer who makes sure I follow a strict diet. The things I eat must provide enough energy for my daily training. For breakfast I have eggs and bread, a chicken wrap and salad for lunch, a healthy meal of meat and lots of vegetables for dinner, plus two snacks of nust and fruit. On days off, like normal girls, I love ice cream.
I often work seven days a week, riding from 7:30 am till 5 pm, then training at the gym. I also teach at the weekend, but the days don't feel long because I love my job very much. I have a proper holiday once a year when I don't see a horse for 10 days; I can't afford to fatigue myself. I need time to rest and relax.
My family is very supportive of what I do and always comes to competitions. I miss my parents and other family members but balancing my work with the relationship with them can be difficult as I'm away a lot.
4.What problem does the author face in her life
A.She doesn't get help from her family.
B.She doesn't have enough time to relax.
C.She can't spend much time with her family.
D.She fails to win a medal in the Olympic Games.
5.What does the author most probably mean by saying “I'm like an old person” in Paragraph 2
A.She looks very old.
B.She wakes up very easily.
C.She needs to go to bed early.
D.She gets tired easily in the daytime.
6.What does Paragraph 3 say about the author
A.She always eats too much.
B.Her trainer prepares food for her.
C.She is never allowed to eat sweet food.
D.Eating the right food is important to her.
7.What does the underlined word “fatigue” in Paragraph 4 mean
A.Miss someone very much.
B.Get tired by working too hard.
C.Do many tasks at the same time.
D.Keep loving something for a long time.
C:
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy, and to live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for (参加) them. Football, for example, has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake, whether in China, Egypt or Italy! And think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski (滑雪) in Japan, Norway or Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years, like running or jumping. Chinese wushu, for example, has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. They are about one hundred years old. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Water skiing is one of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other, but after a game together they often become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character (性格,品格). One learns to fight hard but fight fair, to win without pride and to lose with grace (胜不骄,败不馁).
8.Why do people all over the world enjoy sports
A.Because they want to keep healthy.
B.Because they are happy.
C.Because they want to live longer.
D.All the above.
9.Some people get excited when they watch a game because ________.
A.their favorite team wins
B.they win the game
C.they get the good news
D.they can't help themselves
10.Which of the sports has a long history
A.Water skiing. B.Basketball.
C.Volleyball. D.Jumping.
11.People from different countries often become friends after a game together because ________.
A.they train their character in the game
B.they understand each other
C.they are friendly to each other
D.they help each other
D
Basketball star Yao Ming announced his retirement on July 20th of 2011 after a great career that made him China's best known athlete and helped improve the game's global growth.
The 2.26m star said, “Today I announce a personal decision.I'm officially retiring and ending my career as a basketball player.The retirement means one door has been closed for me, but a new one has opened to a whole new life outside for me to enjoy.Though I'll leave the sporting arena (竞技场), I'm not leaving basketball.”
No professional athlete hasn't got hurt, and Yao, is no difference.Unfortunately for the big man, the old saying, “the bigger they are, the harder they fall,” was true for his NBA career.Along the way, Yao picked up knock after knock but kept working hard and this helped to make him a fan favorite.However, in the end, the stress was too much for his body to take.
Yao said he planned to keep developing his role as the owner of the Shanghai Sharks, the team where he started his professional career and which he bought in 2009.Yao joined the Rockets as the first pick in the 2002 NBA games.He won over Americans and became a national model in China through his strong play, his grace and self confidence.He was not China's first player in the NBA, but he was certainly the best known.
“I would like to thank you for giving me a great nine year career,” he said.“Nine years ago I came to Houston as a young, tall, thin player and the city and the team changed me into a grown man, not only a basketball player ...I'm leaving the basketball court but I am not leaving the game.I'll do my best to bring honor and glory to my hometown and to Chinese basketball.”
Questions:
12.Why did Yao Ming become a national model in China
13.Why did Yao announce his retirement on July 20th of 2011
14.How many years did Yao Ming play in the NBA
【七选五】
Before there was the written word, there was the language of dance. Dance expresses love and hate, joy and sorrow, life and death, and everything else in between.
__1__ We dance from Florida to Alaska, from north to south and sea to sea. We dance at weddings, birthdays, office parties and just to fill the time.
“I adore dancing,” says Lester Bridges, the owner of a dance studio in Iowa. “I can't imagine doing anything else with my life.” Bridges runs dance classes for all ages. “Teaching dance is wonderful. __2__ It's great to watch them. For many of them, it's a way of meeting people and having a social life.”
__3__ “I can tell you about one young couple,” says Bridges.“They're learning to do traditional dances. They arrive at the class in low spirits and they leave with a smile. __4__”
So, do we dance in order to make ourselves feel better, calmer, healthier Andrea Hillier says,“Dance, like the pattern of a beating heart, is life. Even after all these years, I want to get better and hetter. __5__ I find it hard to stop! Dancing reminds me I'm alive.”
A.So why do we dance
B.Dance in the U.S. is everywhere.
C.My older students say it makes them feel young.
D.If you like dancing outdoors, come to America.
E.Dancing seems to change their feeling completely.
F.I keep practicing even when I'm extremely tired.
G.They stayed up all night long singing and dancing.
【应用文写作】
根据下面提示写一篇关于你最喜欢的足球运动故事。
1.你最喜欢的体育运动是足球;
2.父亲是个足球队员,参加过各种比赛;正是在他的影响下,你才开始对足球展现出了兴趣;1998年的法国世界杯(World Cup)对你也产生了影响,至今仍记得其主题曲(theme song),于是喜欢上了足球;
3.你去年被一支足球队吸收成为一名队员,现在担任队长(captain),司职前锋(forward);每天写完作业后你跟朋友一起踢球;足球值得你的投入和热爱;
4.最喜爱的球员是阿根廷(Argentina)的梅西(Messi),最大的愿望是能成为像他那样的巨星,希望能代表国家在世界杯的舞台上踢球。
要求:包括所有要点,可适当发挥。
【读后续写】
阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
Eric was working in a selling business. He had been on the road visiting people for more than a month without going home. He couldn't wait to get back to see his wife and children. It was coming up on Mother's Day, and he usually tried to make it “back home”, but this year he was just too busy and too tired. The day when he was driving in a small town, he saw a flower_shop. He said to himself, “I know what I will do. I'll send my mother some roses.”
He stopped and went into the flower shop and saw a young_man talking to the girl in it. “How many roses can I get for five dollars, Ms.?” the young man asked. The girl was trying to explain that roses were expensive. Maybe the young man would be happy with something else.
“No. I have to have roses,” he said. “My mom was badly sick last year and I didn't get to spend much time with her. I want to get something_special. It has to be red roses, because that is her favorite.” He was stubborn.
The girl in the shop looked up at Eric and was just shaking her head. Something inside of Eric was touched by the young man's voice. He wanted to get those roses so badly. Eric had been blessed (幸运的) in his business, and he looked at the girl and silently said that he would pay for the young man's roses. The girl looked at the young man and said, “Ok, I will give you a dozen red roses for your dollars.” The young man almost jumped into the air. He took the_flowers and ran down the store. It was worth more than fifty dollars just to see that kind of excitement.
Eric ordered his own flowers and asked the girl to have it delivered to his mother. After that, with a relief he drove down the_road. Not long after his driving, he saw the young man walking to a graveyard (墓地).
注意:1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语;
3.续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好;
4.续写完成后,请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。
Paragraph 1:
Eric stopped his car and followed the young man.
Paragraph 2:
Eric went into the car in tears.
参考答案:
基础强化
【单句填词】
leading
against/from
response
powerful
understood
to answer
involved
had worked
persuaded
inspire
sweaty
out
to accept
power;powerful;powerless
inspiring;inspired;inspiration
champion
available
tension
disappeared
aches
inspired
persuaded
represent
balance
responded
content
defend
【选词填空】
around_the_corner
in_turn
as_well_as
came_across
die_out
at_times
【补全句子】
to_be_told_they_were_fired
in_defence_of_their_own_homes
It_is_impossible_for_ordinary_people
is_easy_to_get_along_with
had_been_a_teacher_for_ten_years
make_the_chocolate_easier_to_break
are_inspired_to_work
persuaded_Mary_out_of_lending/not_to_lend
makes_your_notes_easier_to_read
had_visited_seven_different_cities
It_will_be_two_hours_before
综合训练
【阅读理解】
A:1-3BCD
B:4-7CCDB
C:8-11DADB
D:12.Because_of_his_strong_play,_his_grace_and_self confidence.
13.Because_the_stress_from_his_injury_was_too_much_for_his_body_to_take.
14.9_years.
【七选五】
1-5BCAEF
【应用文】
Of all the sports, I like playing football best. My father is a footballer and has taken part in all kinds of competitions. It was under his influence that I began to show interest in it. Besides, I was also deeply influenced by the 1998 World Cup in France, whose theme song I still remember.
Last year, I was admitted into a football team, in which I play as a forward as well as being captain. I play football with my friends every day after finishing my homework. It deserves our devotion and love.
My favorite player is Messi from Argentina. My greatest wish is to be a football super star like him in the future, and I hope I can stand for my country to play football in the World Cup when I grow up.
【续写】
Paragraph 1:
Eric stopped his car and followed the young man. The young_man went up to a small monument, and knelt down. He carefully put the flowers before it and began to sob. “Dear mom,_I love you. But how I regret I didn't tell it when you were with me. I knew you loved roses,_but why didn't I give the_flowers to you when I could still see you and talk with you Now, you have gone to another world. How I regret I didn't tell you I love you so much!”
Paragraph 2:
Eric went into the car in tears.His mother's home wasn't far from here, but he hadn't seen her for so long a time. He didn't have a talk with her or say how much he loved her for so long a time. He turned the car and drove towards the_road quickly to the flower_shop. He asked the girl to give back the flowers because he wanted to give them personally to his mom.