名词所有格
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课件38张PPT。Grammar: Possessive case语法复习: 名词所有格 名词的格 在英语中有些名词可以加 “‘s“ 来表示所有关系，带 这种词尾的名词形式称为 该名词的所有格. 在名词尾加's my brother's toy
a teacher's book 若名词已有复数词尾s或 es，只加 ’. Teachers’ Daythe students’ reading room 如果名词是复数，但不是 以s结尾，则仍加's .The children’s house is near Tom’s. 这些孩子的家靠近Tom的家. 凡不能加“‘s”的名词，都 可以用“名词+of +名词” 的结构来表示所有关系. 名词的格 the picture of the family家庭的照片 the windows of the house the title of the song 名词+of +名词 a map of China the end of this term the capital of our country the color of the flowers名词+of +名词 在表示店铺或教堂的名字 或某人的家时，名词所有 格的后面常常不出现它所 修饰的名词。 the barber's 理发店 名词的格 名词的格 双重所有格 a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友比较the friend of my father= my father’s friend我父亲的朋友 如果两个名词并列，并且分别 有‘s，则表示“分别有”；只有 一个’s，则表示”共有” 。 John‘s and Mary’s rooms John和Mary各自的房间(2个房间). John and Mary's room John和Mary共有的房间(1个房间).在表示名词所有格时，`s 结构可以转换成 of 结构。 the girl’s name the name of the girl my father’s friend the friend of my father注意由表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西，也可以加`s 来构成所有格。 today’s newspaper ten minutes’ walk 今天的报纸十分钟的路程【实例解析】 单项选择 These __ have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor
C. women doctors D. woman doctor C答案：C。该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。 This is __ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s
C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s D答案：D。该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加’s。
-Are there any __ on the farm?
-Yes, there are some.
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep D答案：D。该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep可用作复数名词。 -What would you like to drink, __ or orange?
-Orange, please.
A. hamburger B. chip C. tea C答案：C。该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea能喝。 Practice【中考演练】 写出下列名词和词组的所有格1 他姐的车2 妇女节3 我母亲的名字4 教师办公室5 Lily和Lucy的房间6 两天的假日his sister’s carWomen’s Daymy mother’s nameteachers’ officeLily and Lucy’s roomtwo days’ holiday-Where have you been, Tim?
-I’ve been to ___.
A. the Henry house????? B. the Henry family
C. The Henry’s home???
D. Henry’s D In England, if __ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.
A. food?? B. lunch?? C. breakfast??D. dinner B You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .
A. three times??
B. a third time?? C. the third time?? D. once B -They are thirsty. Will you please give them ___ ?
-Certainly.
some bottles of waters??
some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water????
D. some bottle of waters B Mike hurt one of his __ in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth?? B. feet
C. hand?? D. ear B There is some ___on the plate.
A. cakes?? B. meat??
C. potato?? D. pearsB In England, the last name is the? ___ .
family name??
middle??
given name??
full name A The ____ has two ___ .
boys … watches??
boy… watch??
boy … watches??
boys … watch C The little baby has two ____ already.
tooth?? B. tooths??
C. teeth?? D. teeths C What’s your ____ for being late again?
idea?? B. key??
C. excuse?? D. news C- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
- But I think we should let ___ go out first.
woman and children??
women and child
C. woman and child?????
D. women and children D-You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “___ ”on the door of his shop.
- Thanks. A.ENTRANCE?????? B.BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UP?? D.NO SMOKING B Are they going to have a picnic on ___ ?
Children’s Day???
Childrens’s Day
C. Childrens Day?????
D. Children Day A Where are the students? Are they in ___ ?
the Room 406??
Room 406??
the 406 Room??
406 RoomBHomework
a teacher's book 若名词已有复数词尾s或 es，只加 ’. Teachers’ Daythe students’ reading room 如果名词是复数，但不是 以s结尾，则仍加's .The children’s house is near Tom’s. 这些孩子的家靠近Tom的家. 凡不能加“‘s”的名词，都 可以用“名词+of +名词” 的结构来表示所有关系. 名词的格 the picture of the family家庭的照片 the windows of the house the title of the song 名词+of +名词 a map of China the end of this term the capital of our country the color of the flowers名词+of +名词 在表示店铺或教堂的名字 或某人的家时，名词所有 格的后面常常不出现它所 修饰的名词。 the barber's 理发店 名词的格 名词的格 双重所有格 a friend of my father's我父亲的一个朋友比较the friend of my father= my father’s friend我父亲的朋友 如果两个名词并列，并且分别 有‘s，则表示“分别有”；只有 一个’s，则表示”共有” 。 John‘s and Mary’s rooms John和Mary各自的房间(2个房间). John and Mary's room John和Mary共有的房间(1个房间).在表示名词所有格时，`s 结构可以转换成 of 结构。 the girl’s name the name of the girl my father’s friend the friend of my father注意由表示时间、距离、国家、城市等无生命的东西，也可以加`s 来构成所有格。 today’s newspaper ten minutes’ walk 今天的报纸十分钟的路程【实例解析】 单项选择 These __ have saved many children’s lives.
A. woman doctors B. women doctor
C. women doctors D. woman doctor C答案：C。该题考查的是名词作定语时的变化。woman 作定语时要和被修饰的名词保持数的一致。 This is __ bedroom. The twin sisters like it very much.
A. Anne and Jane B. Anne’s and Jane’s
C. Anne’s and Jane D. Anne and Jane’s D答案：D。该题考查的是并列名词的所有格。两人共有一个房间时，只在后面的名词后加’s。
-Are there any __ on the farm?
-Yes, there are some.
A. horse B. duck C. chicken D. sheep D答案：D。该题考查的是特殊名词的复数形式。从谓语动词来判断，主语应该是复数名词。只有sheep可用作复数名词。 -What would you like to drink, __ or orange?
-Orange, please.
A. hamburger B. chip C. tea C答案：C。该题考查的是名词的类别。三种东西中只有tea能喝。 Practice【中考演练】 写出下列名词和词组的所有格1 他姐的车2 妇女节3 我母亲的名字4 教师办公室5 Lily和Lucy的房间6 两天的假日his sister’s carWomen’s Daymy mother’s nameteachers’ officeLily and Lucy’s roomtwo days’ holiday-Where have you been, Tim?
-I’ve been to ___.
A. the Henry house????? B. the Henry family
C. The Henry’s home???
D. Henry’s D In England, if __ is in the middle of the day, the evening meal is called supper.
A. food?? B. lunch?? C. breakfast??D. dinner B You looked for it twice, but you haven’t found it. Why not try ____ .
A. three times??
B. a third time?? C. the third time?? D. once B -They are thirsty. Will you please give them ___ ?
-Certainly.
some bottles of waters??
some bottles of water
C. some bottle of water????
D. some bottle of waters B Mike hurt one of his __ in the accident yesterday.
A. tooth?? B. feet
C. hand?? D. ear B There is some ___on the plate.
A. cakes?? B. meat??
C. potato?? D. pearsB In England, the last name is the? ___ .
family name??
middle??
given name??
full name A The ____ has two ___ .
boys … watches??
boy… watch??
boy … watches??
boys … watch C The little baby has two ____ already.
tooth?? B. tooths??
C. teeth?? D. teeths C What’s your ____ for being late again?
idea?? B. key??
C. excuse?? D. news C- It’s dangerous here. We’d better go out quickly.
- But I think we should let ___ go out first.
woman and children??
women and child
C. woman and child?????
D. women and children D-You can see Mr. Smith if there is a sign “___ ”on the door of his shop.
- Thanks. A.ENTRANCE?????? B.BUSINESS HOURS
C.THIS SIDE UP?? D.NO SMOKING B Are they going to have a picnic on ___ ?
Children’s Day???
Childrens’s Day
C. Childrens Day?????
D. Children Day A Where are the students? Are they in ___ ?
the Room 406??
Room 406??
the 406 Room??
406 RoomBHomework