中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
人教版九年级英语下册 Unit 13名校优选检测题
（时间 120分钟 满分120分）
班级： 姓名： 得分： .
听力部分(25分)
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(5分)
1．__B__ 2.C__3.__A__4.__D__5.__E__
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( B )6.The river is now clean，isn't it
A．Yes，it is. B．No，it isn't. C．We don't know.
( A )7.Why didn't the woman sleep well last night
A．Because of the noise of the factory.
B．Because of the terrible smell of the rubbish.
C．Because of the noisy cars.
( C )8.What pollution don't they know
A．White pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Light pollution.
( B )9.Has Gina taken part in an environmental project
A．Yes，she has. B．No，she hasn't. C．We don't know.
( A )10.What does the boy advise Mary to do
A．To put the rubbish into different bags.
B．To put the bags away.
C．To recycle the bags.
三、听对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。
( C )11.Why does the woman like the countryside
A．Because it is quiet.
B．Because it's beautiful.
C．Because there's no noise or pollution there.
( C )12.What other things would the woman like to do in the countryside
A．Feed chickens.
B．Help protect the environment.
C．Help her uncle do the farm work.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( A )13.Who likes pandas best
A．Kathy. B．Mary. C．Linda.
( B )14.Why does the girl like pandas
A．Because they are beautiful.
B．Because they are lovely.
C．Because they are friendly.
( B )15.How many pandas live in the wild
A．About 1，500. B．About 1，590.
C．About 1，950.
四、听短文，填空。(10分)
Jack comes from a middle school in New York.Today he talks about how to save 16.__energy__．First，he says that traveling by public transportation can stop air 17.__pollution__．We shouldn't take our parents' cars to go to school.Second，we'd better use 18.__our__ own bags when we go shopping.Third，we should save water and electricity.That will help a lot if we do that.Finally，he asks us to collect things that can be 19.__recycled__，like waste paper.Let's work 20.__together__ to save energy.
笔试部分(95分)
五、单项选择。(10分)
( B )21.—Why did the girl cry when she saw ______ fisherman
—Well，he had such ______ ugly face that the girl felt scared.
A．a；/ B．the；an C．the；the D．a；an
( C )22.Finally，the girl from Dalian got the job because she had the ______ of knowing several foreign languages.
A．suggestion B．Memory C．advantage D．challenge
( C )23.—A lot of dogs were killed last month.
—Why are people so ______ to dogs？I think they should be punished badly.
A．dangerous B．Serious C．cruel D．impolite
( D )24.—It's reported that many children in small villages can't ______ their education.
—Really？We should value the chance to study.
A．mention B．Offer C．refuse D．afford
( B )25.—▲We should protect the animals ______ great danger.
—Yes.It's time ______ us to do something helpful.
A．on；for B．in；for C．on；of D．in；of
( C )26.—Do you like the jacket ______ your mother bought online yesterday
—No，I don't like it at all.But my mother thought it was cheap.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
( A )27.—What can we do to protect trees，Jackie
—We can ______ waste paper so that we won't need to cut down too many trees.
A．recycle B．Examine C．receive D．announce
( D )28.—▲When will you return the book to me
—Sorry，I ______ it.How about next Tuesday
A．didn't finish B．won't finish C．don't finish D．haven't finished
( B )29.—▲You look upset，Mike.What happened
—I forgot to ______ the lights in the classroom yesterday evening，so Mr.Liu punished me.
A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．take off
( C )30.—To help protect the environment，I think riding a bike is a good idea.
—______．But it's difficult to stop driving cars.
A．I don't think so B．I'm afraid not
C．I agree with you D．Not really
六、完形填空。(10分)
Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long？They are both great table tennis__31__．They became__32__during the Rio Olympic Games，people all know their names.
Now，there is __33__Chinese ping pong star Fan Zhendong.
Fan started to learn table tennis __34__the age of six.He joined the National Team at fifteen.Fan was only nineteen years old__35__ he won the 2016 Men's World Cup on October 3rd in Germany，and he became a very___36__winner in the World Cup's history.
Fan is calm(镇静的) in the games，__37__many people say he is like Ma Long.He has a round face，his fans __38__ him“Xiaopang\”．Now，“Xiaopang\”__39__ thinner because of his hard work.
Fan is more confident(自信的) because of the win.He hopes __40__ more games.Good luck to him!
( C )31.A.actor B．artists C．players D．singers
( A )32.A.famous B．smart C．funny D．kind
( D )33.A.other B．others C．the other D．another
( B )34.A.from B．at C．in D．on
( C )35.A where B．how C．when D．what
( A )36.A.young B．old C．tall D．thin
( D )37.A.or B．for C．but D．so
( B )38.A.look B．call C．smile D．enjoy
( A )39.A.gets B．has C．takes D．makes
( C )40.A.win B．wins C．to win D．winning
七、阅读理解。(30分)
▲(遂宁中考)A
When Sally was a child，she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning.She felt very unhappy.Her mom saw that and asked why.Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around.There were pieces of paper，boxes，glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere.“What can we do？”asked Sally sadly.“I'm sure you will think of something.”said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom，she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the picture.The sign said，“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”．Later，she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.Sally handed each of them a bag.“Let's clean up this place，”said Sally.Then they began to pick up the rubbish，talking and laughing.Soon，all the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes.When they looked at the clean park，they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on，Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类)rubbish.More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
( C )41.Why was Sally unhappy
A．Because she couldn't find her mom.
B．Because her friends were not at the park.
C．Because there was too much rubbish.
D．Because the park was too crowded.
( B )42.Sally drew the picture to ______．
A．show off her painting skills
B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise
D．show people how beautiful the park was
( D )43.What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A．They laughed at Sally.
B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally.
D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
( A )44.How do you like Sally
A．Warm hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard working. D．Lazy.
( C )45.What's the best title for the text
A．A Beautiful Park B．Sally and Her Mom
C．A Clean up Story D．How to Clean the Park
▲(绵阳中考)B
Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come.The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting(融化)caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica(南极洲)just hit 18.3 ℃，which is higher than the record of 17.5 ℃ in March，2015.Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3 ℃ over the last 50 years.Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about.It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is－57 ℃.
Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer.Australia is undergoing its worst drought(干旱)since the 1930s，leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths.Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
“Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems.I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，”Professor Schwartz said.“It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”
( A )46.What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage
A．Hunting.
B．Climate change.
C．The sea ice loss.
D．The Arctic ice melting.
( C )47.What can you learn from this passage
A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March，2015.
( D )48.What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Comfortable to live. B．Friendly to live.
C．Unhealthy to live. D．Unfit to live.
( D )49.Which place didn't experience drought this year
A.Europe. B．Australia. C．America. D．China.
( C )50.What is the main idea for this passage
A．The whole planet is drier and drier.
B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C．Climate change is getting worse and worse.
D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
▲(广元中考)C
New Way to Recycle
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy in July last year，the city's residents(居民)took some time to get used to it.They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff(工作人员)standing by the bins would ask“What kind of garbage are you？”
Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage sorting policy，People's Daily reported.Residents should sort their garbage into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous(有害的)and other waste.
These groups are represented(代表)by four different colors of trash bins—green，blue，red and grey.Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported.
The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao.These cities use for different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same.Wet garbage in Shanghai is，in fact，kitchen garbage.And dry garbage is the same as other waste，China Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines.If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理事)to find out.By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
( A )51.What do we know from this story
A．Garbage sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
B．Garbage sorting is being carried out nationwide.
C.Beijing's garbage sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's.
( A )52.Other waste is the same as ______ in Shanghai.
A．dry garbage B．recyclable garbage
C．harmful garbage
( C )53.If people don't follow the garbage sorting policy，______．
A．they will be forced to learn the policy
B．they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C．they may face fines
( B )54.The last paragraph mainly explains ______．
A．the government's suggestions about garbage sorting
B.how to help residents sort their garbage
C．problems with Beijing's garbage sorting policy
( C )55.We can read this article in ______．
A．a story book B．a guide book C．a newspaper
八、词汇运用。(10分)
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56．This __wooden__bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
57．We should try __to_recycle__ all the reusable things，so that we don't waste them.
58．We will give away our money to the __scientific__ studies.
59．Using too much underground(地下)water is __harmful__ to the environment.
60．Let's take __actions__to save the earth.
B．根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
61．现在在泰山顶上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。
There are hundreds of visitors waiting at the __top__ __of__ Mount Tai to enjoy the sunrise.
62．整理房间时，我发现了一些旧信件，它们带回了许多美好的回忆。
When I tidied my room，I found some old letters，which __brought__ __back__ many happy memories.
63．意识到小孩正处于危险中，警察立即采取了行动。
The police __took__ __action__ immediately when they realized that the child was in danger.
64．我认为父母应该允许孩子们参加课外活动。
I think parents should allow their children to __take__ __part__ in after school activities.
65．只要时间能被好好地利用，你就一定能够取得很大的进步。
You are sure to make great progress as long as your time __is__ __put__to good use.
九、补全对话。(5分)
从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Look! What a beautiful sunset! I've never seen such a red sunset.
B：Yes，it's pretty nice.66.__D__
A：No，I don't.
B：67.__E__The smog (烟雾) from the cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red.
A：Oh，I never knew that.What should we do to reduce air pollution
B：68.__G__
A：Or carpool (合伙用车) like us.
B：69.__A__
A：Oh，by the way，it's your turn to drive next week.We'll wait for you at the bus stop at 7：20.
B：OK.I'll get there on time...70.__B__
A：See you.
A．Yes，you're right.
B．See you on Monday.
C．Let's clean the park together.
D．But do you know why it's red
E．That's because of air pollution.
F．It's a good way to protect the environment.
G．We should take public transportation to reduce air pollution.
十、▲(锦州中考)任务型阅读。(5分)
Rethink，Reuse，Recycle!
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a most unusual woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said，“Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags，and she has also set up a website to sell them online.She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful.“I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes，” she said.“I hope people can read my book and enjoy it！”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans，and some are smaller pieces you can put at home.The more popular works can even been seen in art shops around the city.Wang Tao hopes to set up a“metal art”theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
根据短文内容，完成下列思维导图。
十一、短文还原。(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。
Why Live Near the River
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s.In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things.As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past
Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water. 76.__D__ People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats.Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
77．__A__
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working.They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.78.__F__
Who wouldn't want to live near a river
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水).Every once in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 79.__C__Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat.Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live
80.__G__ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place.However，those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now
B．Why did people want to live near a river
C．Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too.
G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
十二、(苏州中考)书面表达。(15分)
81．下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意：1.词数不少于80。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。
参考词汇：workshop n．工作坊
Welcome to our school.I'm Lin Tao.I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.All our club members meet every Friday afternoon to do something meaningful.We have DIY workshops.Here，old clothes can be made into handbags.It's also fun to use recycled bottles and used wood to make furniture like chairs and desks.
Working as volunteers is our task as well.We hand out leaflets and tell people the importance of living a green life.Sometimes，we teach people how to separate waste in communities and help clean up parks and streets.Besides，we look after flowers and trees in our school.
Let's work together for a green planet.Thank you!
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人教版九年级英语下册 Unit 13名校优选检测题
（时间 120分钟 满分120分）
班级： 姓名： 得分： .
听力部分(25分)
一、听句子，选择与所听内容相符的图片。(5分)
1．________ 2.________3.________4.________5.________
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)
( )6.The river is now clean，isn't it
A．Yes，it is. B．No，it isn't. C．We don't know.
( )7.Why didn't the woman sleep well last night
A．Because of the noise of the factory.
B．Because of the terrible smell of the rubbish.
C．Because of the noisy cars.
( )8.What pollution don't they know
A．White pollution. B．Noise pollution. C．Light pollution.
( )9.Has Gina taken part in an environmental project
A．Yes，she has. B．No，she hasn't. C．We don't know.
( )10.What does the boy advise Mary to do
A．To put the rubbish into different bags.
B．To put the bags away.
C．To recycle the bags.
三、听对话，选择正确的答案。(5分)
听第一段对话，回答第11－12小题。
( )11.Why does the woman like the countryside
A．Because it is quiet.
B．Because it's beautiful.
C．Because there's no noise or pollution there.
( )12.What other things would the woman like to do in the countryside
A．Feed chickens.
B．Help protect the environment.
C．Help her uncle do the farm work.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。
( )13.Who likes pandas best
A．Kathy. B．Mary. C．Linda.
( )14.Why does the girl like pandas
A．Because they are beautiful.
B．Because they are lovely.
C．Because they are friendly.
( )15.How many pandas live in the wild
A．About 1，500. B．About 1，590. C．About 1，950.
四、听短文，填空。(10分)
Jack comes from a middle school in New York.Today he talks about how to save 16.________．First，he says that traveling by public transportation can stop air 17.________．We shouldn't take our parents' cars to go to school.Second，we'd better use 18.________own bags when we go shopping.Third，we should save water and electricity.That will help a lot if we do that.Finally，he asks us to collect things that can be 19.________，like waste paper.Let's work 20.________ to save energy.
笔试部分(95分)
五、单项选择。(10分)
( )21.—Why did the girl cry when she saw ______ fisherman
—Well，he had such ______ ugly face that the girl felt scared.
A．a；/ B．the；an C．the；the D．a；an
( )22.Finally，the girl from Dalian got the job because she had the ______ of knowing several foreign languages.
A．suggestion B．Memory C．advantage D．challenge
( )23.—A lot of dogs were killed last month.
—Why are people so ______ to dogs？I think they should be punished badly.
A．dangerous B．Serious C．cruel D．impolite
( )24.—It's reported that many children in small villages can't ______ their education.
—Really？We should value the chance to study.
A．mention B．Offer C．refuse D．afford
( )25.—▲We should protect the animals ______ great danger.
—Yes.It's time ______ us to do something helpful.
A．on；for B．in；for C．on；of D．in；of
( )26.—Do you like the jacket ______ your mother bought online yesterday
—No，I don't like it at all.But my mother thought it was cheap.
A．what B．who C．which D．where
( )27.—What can we do to protect trees，Jackie
—We can ______ waste paper so that we won't need to cut down too many trees.
A．recycle B．Examine C．receive D．announce
( )28.—▲When will you return the book to me
—Sorry，I ______ it.How about next Tuesday
A．didn't finish B．won't finish C．don't finish D．haven't finished
( )29.—▲You look upset，Mike.What happened
—I forgot to ______ the lights in the classroom yesterday evening，so Mr.Liu punished me.
A．put off B．turn off C．get off D．take off
( )30.—To help protect the environment，I think riding a bike is a good idea.
—______．But it's difficult to stop driving cars.
A．I don't think so B．I'm afraid not
C．I agree with you D．Not really
六、完形填空。(10分)
Do you know Zhang Jike and Ma Long？They are both great table tennis__31__．They became__32__during the Rio Olympic Games，people all know their names.
Now，there is __33__Chinese ping pong star Fan Zhendong.
Fan started to learn table tennis __34__the age of six.He joined the National Team at fifteen.Fan was only nineteen years old__35__ he won the 2016 Men's World Cup on October 3rd in Germany，and he became a very___36__winner in the World Cup's history.
Fan is calm(镇静的) in the games，__37__many people say he is like Ma Long.He has a round face，his fans __38__ him“Xiaopang\”．Now，“Xiaopang\”__39__ thinner because of his hard work.
Fan is more confident(自信的) because of the win.He hopes __40__ more games.Good luck to him!
( )31.A.actor B．artists C．players D．singers
( )32.A.famous B．smart C．funny D．kind
( )33.A.other B．others C．the other D．another
( )34.A.from B．at C．in D．on
( )35.A where B．how C．when D．what
( )36.A.young B．old C．tall D．thin
( )37.A.or B．for C．but D．so
( )38.A.look B．call C．smile D．enjoy
( )39.A.gets B．has C．takes D．makes
( )40.A.win B．wins C．to win D．winning
七、阅读理解。(30分)
▲(遂宁中考)A
When Sally was a child，she went to the city park with her mom on a sunny morning.She felt very unhappy.Her mom saw that and asked why.Sally told her mother that she felt so sorry to see so much rubbish on the ground.
Her mom looked around.There were pieces of paper，boxes，glass bottles and a lot of other rubbish everywhere.“What can we do？”asked Sally sadly.“I'm sure you will think of something.”said her mom.
As soon as Sally got home with her mom，she painted a picture of the park and wrote a sign in large black letter at the top of the picture.The sign said，“PLEASE KEEP OUR PARK CLEAN”．Later，she took plenty of bags and went back to the park with her mom.Sally put up her picture on a big rubbish box.
The children at the park ran over to see what was going on.Sally handed each of them a bag.“Let's clean up this place，”said Sally.Then they began to pick up the rubbish，talking and laughing.Soon，all the bags were full.
Then Sally's mom led them to put the rubbish into different kinds of rubbish boxes.When they looked at the clean park，they all had a strong feeling of satisfaction.
From then on，Sally has been keeping doing the cleaning and sorting(分类)rubbish.More and more people joined her to play a part in environment protection.
( )41.Why was Sally unhappy
A．Because she couldn't find her mom.
B．Because her friends were not at the park.
C．Because there was too much rubbish.
D．Because the park was too crowded.
( )42.Sally drew the picture to ______．
A．show off her painting skills
B．encourage people to keep the park clean
C．give her mom a big surprise
D．show people how beautiful the park was
( )43.What did the children do at the park when they saw Sally put up her picture
A．They laughed at Sally.
B．They spent a terrible and tiring day.
C．They bought some bags from Sally.
D．They joined Sally in picking up the rubbish.
( )44.How do you like Sally
A．Warm hearted. B．Brave. C．Hard working. D．Lazy.
( )45.What's the best title for the text
A．A Beautiful Park B．Sally and Her Mom
C．A Clean up Story D．How to Clean the Park
▲(绵阳中考)B
Terrible weather events are harming the planet，and experts warn of even greater results to come.The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting(融化)caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years.So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals.
According to the data from the WMO，temperatures on the Antarctica(南极洲)just hit 18.3 ℃，which is higher than the record of 17.5 ℃ in March，2015.Moreover，temperatures in this area have warmed about 3 ℃ over the last 50 years.Although such temperatures might be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip，this is the Antarctica we are talking about.It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place.In fact，the average temperature of the continent's central area is－57 ℃.
Besides，many places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer.Australia is undergoing its worst drought(干旱)since the 1930s，leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths.Meanwhile in Europe，crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years.Recently West Texas in America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years，while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China.
“Climate change is bad for us human beings，which causes direct health problems.I'm afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe in 2003 due to the heat wave there，”Professor Schwartz said.“It will also cause more air pollution，diseases and lack of clean water and so on.”
( )46.What doesn't bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage
A．Hunting.
B．Climate change.
C．The sea ice loss.
D．The Arctic ice melting.
( )47.What can you learn from this passage
A．The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking trip.
B．Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in Europe.
C．Climate change will cause air pollution and diseases.
D．The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March，2015.
( )48.What does the underlined word “inhospitable” in Paragraph 2 probably mean
A．Comfortable to live. B．Friendly to live.
C．Unhealthy to live. D．Unfit to live.
( )49.Which place didn't experience drought this year
A.Europe. B．Australia. C．America. D．China.
( )50.What is the main idea for this passage
A．The whole planet is drier and drier.
B．The Antarctica is warmer and warmer.
C．Climate change is getting worse and worse.
D．The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller.
▲(广元中考)C
New Way to Recycle
When Shanghai introduced a new garbage sorting policy in July last year，the city's residents(居民)took some time to get used to it.They joked that every time they took out their garbage，the staff(工作人员)standing by the bins would ask“What kind of garbage are you？”
Starting on May 1，Beijing joined many Chinese cities by introducing a new garbage sorting policy，People's Daily reported.Residents should sort their garbage into four groups：kitchen，recyclable，hazardous(有害的)and other waste.
These groups are represented(代表)by four different colors of trash bins—green，blue，red and grey.Those who fail to sort their trash correctly may face fines of up to 200 yuan，Xinhua reported.
The way Beijing sorts its trash sounds different from others like Shanghai and Qingdao.These cities use for different groups：wet，recyclable，harmful and dry.Although their names are different，the groups are actually the same.Wet garbage in Shanghai is，in fact，kitchen garbage.And dry garbage is the same as other waste，China Daily reported.
To help residents sort their trash correctly，the Beijing government is offering online guidelines.If people don't know how to throw away garbage，they can search for it on the WeChat account Guanchenglishi(管城理事)to find out.By searching a key word or taking a photo，people can immediately find out which group their waste belongs to.
( )51.What do we know from this story
A．Garbage sorting started in Beijing on May 1.
B．Garbage sorting is being carried out nationwide.
C.Beijing's garbage sorting policy is the same as Shanghai's.
( )52.Other waste is the same as ______ in Shanghai.
A．dry garbage B．recyclable garbage
C．harmful garbage
( )53.If people don't follow the garbage sorting policy，______．
A．they will be forced to learn the policy
B．they won't be allowed to throw trash away
C．they may face fines
( )54.The last paragraph mainly explains ______．
A．the government's suggestions about garbage sorting
B.how to help residents sort their garbage
C．problems with Beijing's garbage sorting policy
( )55.We can read this article in ______．
A．a story book B．a guide book C．a newspaper
八、词汇运用。(10分)
A．用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。
56．This_________ bridge was built more than 20 years ago.
57．We should try_________ all the reusable things，so that we don't waste them.
58．We will give away our money to the _________ studies.
59．Using too much underground(地下)water is _________to the environment.
60．Let's take _________to save the earth.
B．根据汉语意思完成下列句子，每空一词。
61．现在在泰山顶上有成百上千的游客在等待看日出。
There are hundreds of visitors waiting at the________ _______Mount Tai to enjoy the sunrise.
62．整理房间时，我发现了一些旧信件，它们带回了许多美好的回忆。
When I tidied my room，I found some old letters，which ________ _______many happy memories.
63．意识到小孩正处于危险中，警察立即采取了行动。
The police ________ _______ immediately when they realized that the child was in danger.
64．我认为父母应该允许孩子们参加课外活动。
I think parents should allow their children to ________ _______in after school activities.
65．只要时间能被好好地利用，你就一定能够取得很大的进步。
You are sure to make great progress as long as your time ______ ______to good use.
九、补全对话。(5分)
从方框中选择适当的选项完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A：Look! What a beautiful sunset! I've never seen such a red sunset.
B：Yes，it's pretty nice.66.________
A：No，I don't.
B：67.________The smog (烟雾) from the cars gets into the air and turns the sunlight red.
A：Oh，I never knew that.What should we do to reduce air pollution
B：68.________
A：Or carpool (合伙用车) like us.
B：69.________
A：Oh，by the way，it's your turn to drive next week.We'll wait for you at the bus stop at 7：20.
B：OK.I'll get there on time...70.________
A：See you.
A．Yes，you're right.
B．See you on Monday.
C．Let's clean the park together.
D．But do you know why it's red
E．That's because of air pollution.
F．It's a good way to protect the environment.
G．We should take public transportation to reduce air pollution.
十、▲(锦州中考)任务型阅读。(5分)
Rethink，Reuse，Recycle!
Do you often throw away things you don't need anymore？Have you ever thought about how these things can actually be put to good use？Nothing is a waste if you have a creative mind.
You have probably never heard of Amy Hayes，but she is a most unusual woman.She lives in a house in the UK that she built herself out of rubbish.The windows and doors come from old buildings around her town that were pulled down.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down.And the gate in front of her house is made of rocks and old glass bottles.Amy recently won a prize from the Help Save Our Planet Society.The president said，“Amy is an inspiration to us all.”
Amy isn't the only one who is good at recycling.Jessica Wong from Hong Kong uses old clothes that people don't wear anymore to make bags.She has been doing this for a few years now.She opened a small shop where she sells her bags，and she has also set up a website to sell them online.She especially likes to use old jeans to make handbags.Her bags are cute and useful.“I plan to write a book about new ways to use old clothes，” she said.“I hope people can read my book and enjoy it！”
Wang Tao set up a small business in Shanghai four years ago.He is known for using iron and other materials from old cars to make beautiful art pieces.Some are large pieces that look like animals or humans，and some are smaller pieces you can put at home.The more popular works can even been seen in art shops around the city.Wang Tao hopes to set up a“metal art”theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.Not only can the art bring happiness to others，but it also shows that even cold，hard iron can be brought back to life with a little creativity.
根据短文内容，完成下列思维导图。
十一、短文还原。(10分)
阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。其中有两项多余。
Why Live Near the River
Imagine pioneers traveling west in the 1800s.In those days，it was hard to find running water and shops where to buy things.As time went by，most pioneers had to make their homes near a river so that they could get water easily.
How did rivers help people live in the past
Back in the pioneer days，people grew their own food，caught their own fish，and collected their own water. 76. _________People also used rivers as roads，traveling on boats.Traders shipped goods (货物) to people from other areas.
77．_________
When building many factories right next to rivers for the water's power to make machines work，some people choose to live near a river for working.They use the river to ship large goods，and some of them work at these factories where power factories provide electricity to homes and businesses.78._________
Who wouldn't want to live near a river
Some people are nervous about living near rivers because rivers can cause floods (洪水).Every once in a while，floodwaters rise higher than a house，ruining (泡坏) many things in the house. 79._________Such waste causes water to smell bad and pollutes the crops (庄稼) we eat.Water and crops in polluted areas can make people very sick.
How do people decide where to live
80._________ Rivers can provide jobs and fun activities in a beautiful place.However，those living by rivers should be willing to accept possible problems as well.
A. Why do people live near rivers now
B．Why did people want to live near a river
C．Some factories put their waste into rivers.
D．Staying close to a river was easy to get water for living.
E．Some factories stop waste water from running into rivers.
F．People who carry goods onto ships live near the river，too.
G．People should think over the possible risks before deciding where to live.
十二、(苏州中考)书面表达。(15分)
81．下周一些英国学生将来你校交流学习，他们想了解你校各个俱乐部的情况。假定你是林涛，是学校绿色星球俱乐部的负责人，请你根据你们俱乐部的海报内容，用英语写一篇发言稿来作介绍。
注意：1.词数不少于80。开头已给出，不计入总词数；
2．文中须包括所有要点，每个要点可适当发挥，使文章连贯、通顺。
参考词汇：workshop n．工作坊
Welcome to our school.I'm Lin Tao.I'm glad to introduce our Green Planet Club to you.
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人教版九年级英语下册 Unit 13检测题 听力材料
一、听句子，选择与所听句子内容相符的图片。
1．We should try to save pandas because they are in danger.
2．These monkeys are kept in a big cage in the zoo.
3．Are tigers at the top of the food chain on the earth
4．Would you mind cleaning up the park
5．It's surprising that the house is made of rubbish.
二、听对话，选择正确的答案。
6．W：Would you like to go swimming in the river tomorrow
M：Oh，I prefer to stay at home.
W：Why？Was it clean in the past
M：Yes.but now it's polluted and dirty.Even the bottom of the river is full of rubbish.
W：Something must be done to stop people from polluting it.
7．M：You look sleepy，Linda!
W：Oh，Tim.Yes，I didn't sleep well last night.The noise of the factory near my home made me mad.
M：It was a pity!
8．M：What are you doing，Jane
W：I don't know what light pollution is.I'm searching for it on the Internet.
M：Nor do I．Please tell me when you know it.
W：OK.
9．W：David，have you ever taken part in an environmental project
M：Yes，of course I have.I am proud of protecting our earth.
W：But I haven't.Can I join you next time
M：That will be great，Gina!
10．M：Mary，may I help you
W：Yes，please.You can help me throw away the rubbish.
M：OK.But you should put the rubbish into different bags first.
三、听对话，选择正确的答案。
听第一段对话，回答第11、12小题。
M：Which do you like better，the city or the countryside
W：I prefer the countryside to the city.
M：Why do you like the countryside
W：Because there is no noise or pollution there.And the air is much fresher and the trees are much greener.
M：Yes，there is too much noise and pollution in the city.What other things would you like to do in the countryside
W：I'd like to help my uncle do the farm work.He is too old to do it.
M：That's very kind of you.Can I go with you
W：Yes，of course.
听第二段对话，回答第13－15小题。
M：What's your favorite animal，Kathy
W：Pandas.
M：Why do you like pandas
W：Because they are lovely and they are one of the most endangered animals in the world.
M：How many pandas live in the wild
W：About 1，590 giant pandas.
M：How much does a giant panda eat a day
W：It eats 20 kilos of food a day.
M：How long do they live
W：For about 25 years.
M：That's quite short.
四、听短文，填空。
Jack comes from a middle school in New York.Today he talks about how to save energy.First，he says that traveling by public transportation can stop air pollution.We shouldn't take our parents' cars to go to school.Second，we'd better use our own bags when we go shopping.Third，we should save water and electricity.That will help a lot if we do that.Finally，he asks us to collect things that can be recycled，like waste paper.Let's work together to save energy.
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