内蒙古呼和浩特市2021届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷

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名称 内蒙古呼和浩特市2021届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
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内蒙古呼和浩特市2021届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
一、单项选择,从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun ______ volleyball.
A.playing B.play C.played D.to play
2.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)Is there_____ in today's newspaper
A.something important B.anything important
C.important something D.important anything
3.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)—Is that boy Tom
—It _____be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.
A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't
4.(2019九上·玉林期末)—What are you looking for
—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.
A.which B.who C.when D.what
5.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)— Could you please tell me ______
— He lives in Nanning.
A.where did Li Hao live B.where Li Hao lived
C.where does Li Hao live D.where Li Hao lives
6.(2019九上·滨州期末)Jane's mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert.
A.to watch; go B.watching; going
C.watching; go D.to watch; going
7.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)The host family went out of way to make us at home.
A.They; feel B.them; to feel
C.their; feel D.theirs; feeling
8.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________.
A.to visit B.visiting
C.visit D.visited
9.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)Listening to the ________music always makes me________.
A.relaxed; relaxing B.relaxed; relaxed
C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxing; relaxed
10.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he __________ at once.
A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it D.gave up it
11.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)This salad is made ________ fruits and it _________.
A.of; smells well B.from; is smelled well
C.from ; is smelled good D.of; smells good
12.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)—All the villagers _____the fight against the big flood, _____young and old, men and women.
— It's really very brave of them to do so.
A.joined; including B.joined in; included
C.joined in; including D.joined; included
13.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)They are made________14 hours a day.
A.work B.to work C.worked D.working
14.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)— What′s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy
— It′s________hot ________cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City".
A.both; and B.not only; but also
C.either; or D.neither; nor
15.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)— Are the overseas students all from ________
— No, there are only two_______in the team.
A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
There were several special people in my life. One was my Oma. "Oma" is German for grandmother. In my memory, she was strong, kind and tall.
In 2003, when we were on the beach in Florida she
said she felt 16. , so she went back home and saw her 17. .
After some tests he told her that she had leukemia(白血病).
Oma was told she had several days to 18. .
With courage, she 19. to fight the disease until the very end.
She never complained, no mattecr how much 20. she was suffering.(遭受).
When it was clear that the doctors could not cure(治愈) her, they 21. her home. During the last few months of her
life I was able to spend a lot of 22. with her. She would even 23. me
with my homework. Oma had been a teacher for many years. And she always 24. me
to be a good student.
Oma survived(活下来) the
long winter, and 25. , when spring arrived, she was happy to see
it and enjoyed a few days outside in her wheelchair in the warm sunshine. This was
one of our last 26. together.
Oma said to my mom one beautiful day that she felt
she could not 27. much longer. My mom 28. that
the time was near, and she took Oma to the hospital. A few days later, Oma passed
away.
Oma's taught me a lot.
She is the 29. person I have ever known.
30. I
have difficulties, I think of Oma and everything she went through. The doctors just
gave her several days to live, and she stretched(延伸) it
to nine months. She is the person that I will always admire and remember.
16.A.calm B.lonely C.awake D.ill
17.A.student B.doctor C.worker D.professor
18.A.treat B.recover C.wait D.live
19.A.refused B.decided C.remembered D.pretended
20.A.pain B.risk C.pity D.worry
21.A.sent B.invited C.shouted D.left
22.A.trouble B.money C.time D.energy
23.A.save B.help C.tell D.educate
24.A.forced B.allowed C.encouraged D.begged
25.A.suddenly B.finally C.gradually D.immediately
26.A.moments B.choices C.events D.challenges
27.A.go by B.go back C.go up D.go on
28.A.imagined B.realized C.regretted D.reminded
29.A.luckiest B.cleverest C.strongest D.gentlest
30.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green Tea
Green tea is the oldest and most popular type
of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made
from the new shoots (芽) of the tea leaves which
are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea.
Black Tea
In Chinese and the languages of neighboring
countries, black tea is known as "red tea". It is made from the new shoots
of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and
dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black
tea.
Wulong Tea
Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made
from a mixture of green tea and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong
tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous
brands of this popular tea.
White Tea
White Tea is unfermented tea that has been
quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of
white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle.
31.There are ________ kinds of tea in the list.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
32.Which is the oldest kind of tea,according to the passage.________
A.Blue tea. B.Green tea. C.White tea. D.Red tea.
33.What kind of tea is also called "red tea".________
A.Black tea. B.White tea. C.Green tea. D.Wulong tea.
34.Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage.________
A.Black tea is a kind of unfermented tea.
B.Wulong tea can help those who want to lose weight.
C.Longjing is a famous brand of green tea.
D.The color of white tea is lighter than other kinds of tea.
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Imagine you're enjoying dinner with your friends
at a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone
ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about
problems he's having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes!
How will you feel Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about
it. This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the
cinema, everywhere!
Cell phones are useful in our daily lives.
But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed
to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:
Follow the rules! When you're in public places
and see a sign that says "Turn off cell phones", don't use your phone.
If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other
people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theater,
when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while
driving is dangerous. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the
streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are
going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop
and consider the people around you.
35.In paragraph 1, the writer mainly tells us _________ .
A.an example of bad manners
B.how bad phones can be to people
C.why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant
D.what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend
36.The underlined word "disturb" means "________" in Chinese.
A.帮助 B.支持 C.打扰 D.利用
37.According to the passage, we are NOT supposed to make calls________.
A.in a restaurant B.on a bus
C.on the street D.in a theater
38.When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT ________ .
A.using earphones B.making short talks
C.keeping away from people D.talking in a low voice
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Most musicians agree that the best violins
were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better
than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and
scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But many aren't the
same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.
Some people think it is the age of the violins.
But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special.
So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret to those is
the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may
not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way.
Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape.
The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes
think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understand more than
we do about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may not be the answer either.
Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new
violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret
may be the varnish (清漆). Varnish is what covers
the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny(光亮的). It also helps the sound of the instrument. No one knows what the Italian
violin makers used in their varnish.
39.The passage is about ______.
A.the old Italian violins B.musical instruments
C.scientific ideas D.making violins
40.Violins made today ________.
A.have the same size and shape as the old ones
B.are better than the old ones
C.sound the same as the old ones
D.have the same varnish as the old ones
41.Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violin was_________.
A.their color B.their sound C.their varnish D.the music
42.Why was the violin painted with the varnish _________
A.To make the sound nice. B.To make the appearance shiny.
C.To value the violin. D.Both A and B
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
When a computer works on a group of programs,
it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder
what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and
Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information,
they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool
them are a waste of energy So the company developed a special device(仪器,装置)—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.
Five home owners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
"We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, home owners get heating for free,"Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the home owners. "If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, "he says, "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.
43.Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer ______.
A.is sent into the air B.helps the five homeowners
C.is used twice D.makes the computer work better
44.The e-radiator is mainly used _____.
A.to drive the computer B.to help Microsoft
C.to heat the computer D.to provide heat
45.The best title of the passage may be "_____".
A.An Environment Problem B.A New Way to Heat Homes
C.The Future Computers D.The Energy to Be Wasted
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
The     (postman)bring letters and postcards to people's homes.
47.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
You can see the    (produce)
made in China all over the world.
48.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
English is spoken    (wide)
in the world.
49.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
All the doctors and nurses get there to give     (medicine) help to the people.
50.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
The doctor   (examine) the old man carefully but found nothing serious.
51.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
He lost his bag. Luckily there isn't anything
    (value) in it.
52.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
Different countries have different     (custom).
53.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
I don't think Mike will get lost in the forest because he has a good sense of   (
direct.)
54.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
I prefer     (go) swimming rather than have a picnic.
55.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)George achieved   (famous) for being generous with his money to help others.
五、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文意义连贯,语意完整。
Stracey Truman works in the dining hall of Kingston Elementary School in Virginia, the USA. Recently, she has r 56.  a lot of letters. In the letters she was praised for her practice of writing messages of hope on bananas.
Early each morning, when students are still at h 57.  , Truman 58.  (坐下) at her desk and picks up a banana. Actually, 60 bananas or more. Then Truman writes message of hope on each banana, such as "Your future is bright." and "Never  59.   (放弃) . While doing that, she's very patient.
Truman 60.  (过去常常) do this for her kids. Then she decided that the kids at Kingston might be i 61.  in the idea as well.
"Although the banana peels might be  62.  (扔掉)after lunch, the messages will  63.  [ri mein] long after school is over. That's  64.  most valuable thing. The w 65.  on the banana peels can help students have more courage," said Sharon Shewbridge, the headmaster of Kingston.
So far, it has become very popular among kids. Kids who b 66.  lunches from home are also coming to school with talking bananas from their parents. When the Dole Fruit Company heard about Truman's efforts, they decided to give bananas 67.  the school, 540 bananas 68.  (总共)—one for every student. At the same time, Truman got some help from parents 69.  friends. Together they came up  70.  sayings and wrote them on each banana.
" I want them to have a good day in their school life." Truman said.
六、书面表达 (共15分)
71.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)每个人的寒假都有自己的安排,你的寒假计划是什么呢 请你谈一谈。
要求:⑴语言表达要准确,行文要通顺、连贯;
⑵字迹工整, 词数80左右。
答案解析部分
1.【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天我们去海滩了,我们打排球很开心。固定搭配,have fun doing sth,做某事很开心,所以用动词ing形式。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配的用法。
2.【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的报纸上有什么重要的消息吗? Is there ...?是一般疑问句,而不定代词something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句中,排除了选项A和C;又结合不定代词修饰形容词时要置后,排除选项D。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意掌握不定代词修饰形容词要后置,注意-some构成的不定代词用于肯定句,-any构成的不定代词用于疑问句和否定句。
3.【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个男孩是Tom吗?——不可是Tom,他去家乡看望祖父母了。A:can能,表示能力;B:must一定,表示有把握的肯定推测;C:can't不可能,表示有把握的否定推测;D: mustn't禁止。根据He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents他去家乡看望组父母了。可知,他不在这里,不可能是Tom,有把握的否定推测,用can't。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词肯定推测和否定推测。
4.【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
5.【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一;陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我Li Hao住在哪儿吗?——他住在南宁。根据答句He lives in Nanning. 他住在南宁。可知,是用一般现在时问住址,排除了A和D。又结合问句Li Hao住在哪里放在Could you please tell me后面为宾语从句,阴雨从句需要用陈述语序,即句子是主谓宾。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和语序。
6.【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 prefer A to B表示与B相比更喜欢A,主语A和B结构一定要相同,动名词表示抽象动作,结合语境可知选B。比起去音乐会来,简的母亲更愿意呆在家看电视.
【点评】prefer的用法比较复杂,需要注意的是prefer A to B 与prefer to的区别。非谓语动词的用法比较复杂,但都有比较固定的应用规则,平时应熟记这些规则,答题时结合具体语境分析。
7.【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:寄宿家庭想方设法让我们感觉就像在自己家里一样。they他们,人称代词主格形式; them 他们,人称代词宾格形式; their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们,形容词性物主代词。根据固定搭配,go out of one's way,想尽办法,不怕麻烦和make sb do sth使某人做某事,因此用形容词性物主代词their和动词原形feel。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配go out of one's way和make sb do sth的用法。
8.【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:香港迪斯尼乐园值得参观。值得做某事:be worth doing sth,后跟动词ing形式,是固定搭配。故选B。
9.【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:听令人放松的音乐总让我很放松。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物的性质或特征,修饰事物;以后缀-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人。第一空所需填入的形容词,修饰music音乐,是物,用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing,第一空所需填入的形容词修饰me我,是人,用-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人relaxed。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词。注意以后缀-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物,用-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人。
10.【答案】A
【解析】【分析】pick up 捡起来; give up 放弃; 代词it应位于动词中间,译为当他看到地上有个钱包时,他马上捡了起来。故选A。
11.【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个沙拉是用水果做的,它闻起来味道很好。固定搭配,be made of,由......制成,能看出制作材料;be made from由......制成,看不出制作材料,根据句意可知,沙拉是水果制成的,这是能看出来的,应用介词of,排除B和C。smell闻起来,是一个系动词,后接形容词做表语,well是副词,应用good好的,形容词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和系动词。注意熟记固定搭配和系动词的用法。
12.【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——包括男女老少在内的所有村民都参加了抗击特大洪水的战斗。——他们这么做真的非常勇敢。join加入某种组织并成为其中一员;join in参加某种活动。第一空后是the fight是一种战斗活动,用join in;including位于所修饰的名词前,included位于所修饰的名词后。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意join和join in的区别,including和included区别。
13.【答案】B
【知识点】带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:他们被要求一天工作14个小时。make在被动语态中to必须还原,不能省略。be made to,被迫做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意在被动语态中不定式to的还原。
14.【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,昆明的天气怎么样?——既不热也不冷。所以昆明被叫作春天城市。
A: both; and两者都;B: not only; but also不仅……而且……;C;either; or或者……或者;D: neither; nor 既不……也不……。根据So Kunming is called "the Spring City". 昆明被叫作春天城市。可知,这个城市既不冷也不热,用neither...nor...。故选D。
【点评】考查连词。注意掌握连词的词义和用法。
15.【答案】B
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些海外的学生全都是来自德国吗?——不是,仅仅有两个德国人在队里。Germany德国;German德国人,其复数形式是Germans。第一空表示来自德国,用Germany,第二空两个德国人,用Germans,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇辨析。注意Germany和German的区别。
【答案】16.D;17.B;18.D;19.B;20.A;21.A;22.C;23.B;24.C;25.B;26.A;27.D;28.B;29.C;30.A
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了一个白血病患者如何与病魔做斗争经过,从中告诉我们无论遇到什么困难都要坚强。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:在2003年,当我们在佛罗里达沙滩上时,她说她感觉不舒服,所以她回家看了她的医生。A:calm平静的;B:lonely孤独的;C:awake醒着的;D:ill生病的。根据下文 After some tests he told her that she had leukemia(白血病).可知,她有白血病,可推测此处用ill。故选D。
17.句意:......所以她回家看了她的医生。A:student学生;B:doctor医生;C:worker工人;D:professor教授。根据 After some tests he told her that she had leukemia(白血病). 可知,此处是看她的医生。故选B。
18.句意:Oma被告知她只能活几天了。A:treat治疗;B:recover恢复;C:wait等待;D:live生存。根据最后一段的The doctors just gave her several days to live, and she stretched(延伸) it to nine months.可知,此处是live。故选D。
19.句意:她鼓起勇气,决定与病魔斗争到底。A:refused拒绝;B:decided决定;C:remembered记得;D:pretended假装。根据空格后...... fight the disease until the very end.可知,此处是决定与病魔斗争到底。故选B。
20.句意:不管她遭受多少痛苦,她从不抱怨。A:pain疼痛;B:risk冒险;C:pity遗憾;D:worry担心。suffer pain表示遭受痛苦,根据上文 She never complained,......可知,她从不抱怨,可推测出此处是“疼痛”pain。故选A。
21.句意:医生不能治愈她时,他们把她送回了家。A:sent送,发送;B:invited邀请;C:shouted大喊;D:left离开。根据上文...... the doctors could not cure(治愈) her ......,可知,此处表示医生不能治愈她时,他们把她送回了家。故选A。
22.句意:在她生命的最后几个月里,我有很多时间和她在一起。A:trouble麻烦;B:money钱;C:time时间;D:energy能量。根据固定搭配spend time with sb表示和某人一起度过时光。故选C。
23.句意:她甚至会帮我做作业。A:save节约;B:help帮助;C:tell告诉;D:educate教育。help sb with sth表示帮助某人做某事,根据下文 Oma had been a teacher for many years. 可知,Oma做了很多年的教师,可推测出此处是“帮助”help。故选B。
24.句意:她总是鼓励我做一个好学生。A:forced强迫;B:allowed允许;C:encouraged鼓励;D:begged乞求。根据 空格后to be a good student.成为一个好学生。可知,此处是鼓励encourage。故选C。
25.句意: Oma 熬过了漫长的冬天,最后,当春天到来的时候,她很高兴看到它,在温暖的阳光下坐在轮椅上享受了几天户外的生活。A:suddenly突然地;B:finally最后;C:gradually渐渐地;D:immediately立刻。根据 the long winter 和 when spring arrived......可推测出此处是表示最后春天来了,用finally最后。故选B。
26.句意:这是我们在一起的最后时刻之一。A:moments时刻;B:choices选择;C:events事件;D:challenges挑战。根据...... enjoyed a few days outside in her wheelchair in the warm sunshine. 可知,在温暖的阳光下坐在轮椅上享受了几天户外的生活,推测出此处是moments时刻。故选A。
27.句意:在一个美好的日子里,Oma对妈妈说,她觉得自己撑不了多久了。A:go by经过;B:go back回去;C:go up增长;D:go on继续。根据...... she took Oma to the hospital. 可知,她带着Oma去了医院,可推测此处是go on。故选D。
28.句意:我妈妈意识到时间快到了,她带着Oma去了医院。A:imagined想象;B:realized意识到;C:regretted后悔;D:reminded提醒。根据……she felt she could notgo on much longer.可知,她觉得自己撑不了多久了,可推测出此处是realized意识到。故选B。
29.句意:她是我所知道的最坚强的人。A:luckiest最幸运的;B:cleverest最聪明的;C:strongest最坚强的;D:gentlest最温和的。根据上文Oma鼓起勇气,决定与病魔斗争到底,及第一段中 In my memory, she was strong, kind and tall. 可推测出此处表示此处是最坚强的strongest。故选C。
30.句意:每当我遇到困难的时候,我就会想起Oma和她所经历的一切。A:Whenever无论何时;B:Wherever无论何地;C:Whatever无论什么;D:However然而。根据...... I have difficulties 可推测出此处表示无论何时。故选A。
【答案】31.C
32.B
33.A
34.A
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:主要介绍了中国茶叶名单。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意细节理解题的关键词和疑问词去找,文章的原文信息,结合信息筛选答案。
31.细节理解题。根据文章所述,可知有Green Tea绿茶, Black Tea黑茶, Wulong Tea 乌龙茶和 White Tea 白茶四种。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据文章Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea.可知,绿茶是最老一众茶。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据文章 In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as "red tea" 在汉语和邻近国家的语言中,黑茶被大家公认为红茶。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据文章中 It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and dried. 可知黑茶是被发酵和烘干的新茶叶,选项A是错误的。故选A。
【答案】35.A
36.C
37.D
38.A
【知识点】社会现象类;议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了一些使用电话的规则和限制。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。注意主旨大意题要通读整篇文章,概括大意,词义猜测题根据上下句理解猜测词义,细节理解题,要从题目关键词找原文信息,理解细节。
35.主旨大意题。通读大意,主要讲述了在某些场合人们使用电话影响带他人的坏礼貌行为。故选A。
36.词义猜测题。根据and前句子 But be careful not to be noisy phone users .但小心别成为吵闹的手机用户。可猜测 disturb是打扰。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.可知,在戏剧院不被允许打电话。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据 Follow the rules! When you're in public places and see a sign that says "Turn off cell phones", don't use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. 可知,在公共地方打电话,遵循的规则keep away from other people,speak softly for a short time,没有选项A用耳机电话。故选A。
【答案】39.A
40.A
41.C
42.D
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了意大利小提琴的密码,但是研究人员通过各种方法都未能弄清为什么现在做的小提琴不如那些旧的小提琴音质好,人们有各种不同意见。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意主旨大意题要通读整篇文章,概括大意;细节理解题,要从题目关键词找原文信息,理解细节。
39.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文介绍了意大利小提琴的密码,但是研究人员通过各种方法都未能弄清为什么现在做的小提琴不如那些旧的小提琴音质好,人们有各种不同意见。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据 Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. 可知,现在制作的小提琴在尺寸和形状是相同。故选A。
41.细节理解题。根据But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆).可知,现在的小提琴和古代的小提琴声音不一样好,一些科学家认为秘密可能是他们的清漆,故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据 Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny(光亮的). It also helps the sound of the instrument. 可知,清漆可以使小提琴看起来光亮,也可以帮助旋律声音。故选D。
【答案】43.A
44.C
45.B
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了荷兰一家公司发明一种新仪器the e-Radiator,可用来收集计算机工作时产生的热量,并充分加以利用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意细节题要理解文章中的细节,如同义转换;主旨大意题,要概括整篇文章讲述了的内容。
43.细节理解题。根据 As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air. 可知在e-Radiator出现之前,计算机所产生的热量通常被排入空气中。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据device前后的内容可知,e-Radiator是一家公司研发的,用来收集计算机生产的热量的仪器。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,只要讲述的是一种新型的排热器。故选B。
46.【答案】postmen
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:邮递员把信和明信卡带到人们的家中。 postman,邮递员,名词单数。根据谓语动词bring不是第三人称单数形式,可知其主语是复数形式,postman 的复数是postmen。故填postmen。
【点评】考查名词单复数。注意熟记名词单复数的变化规则。
47.【答案】products
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在世界各地看到中国的产品。 produce 生产,动词。根据空格前the,可知,此处用名词形式。produce的名词形式是product,又因中国的产品有很多遍布世界各地,用复数形式products 。故填products。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记动词变名词的变化。
48.【答案】widely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:英语在全世界被广泛使用。 wide,宽广的,形容词。根据空格前 is spoken,被说,是动词被动语态,应用wide的副词形式修饰动词,即是widely。故填widely。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词用于修饰动词。
49.【答案】medical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的医生和护士到这边对人们人们给与医疗方面的帮助。medicine,药,是名词;根据空格后有名词help帮助,前要用形容词修饰,medicine的名词是medical。故填medical。
【点评】考查形容词。注意名词前需要用形容词修饰。
50.【答案】examined
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:医生仔细地检查了老人,但是发现没什么严重的。 examine 检查,动词。根据连词but后谓语动词found是一般过去式,所以but前的谓语动词也是用一般过去时。 examine 以不发音e结尾的动词,过去式加d。故填 examined 。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意连词前后的时态要一致。
51.【答案】valuable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他丢失了他的包,幸运的是,包里没有任何贵重的东西。 value,价值,名词;也可以做动词估价。根据不定代词anything,后接形容词;value 的形容词是 valuable ,故填valuable。
【点评】考查形容词。注意不定代词后接形容词的用法。
52.【答案】customs
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:不同的国家有不同的习俗。custom,风俗,名词。根据空格前different,不同的,形容词后接名词,又因前面Different countries不同的国家,知道他们的习俗也是不同的,用custom的复数。故填customs。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意名词复数的变化规则。
53.【答案】direction
【知识点】可数名词;of所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为Mike不会在森林里迷路,因为他方向感很好。direct指示,动词;固定搭配,a good sense of direction,一种好的方向感,故填direction。
【点评】考查名词。注意direct的名词变化。
54.【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去游泳也不愿意去野餐。go,去,动词,固定搭配:prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,因此用不定式to go,故填to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配的用法。
55.【答案】fame
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:乔治因慷慨解囊帮助他人而出名。 famous著名的,形容词,根据空格前谓语动词achieved,后接名词或代词充当宾语,famous的名词是fame。故填fame。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记famous的名词形式。
【答案】56.received;57.home;58.sits down;59.give up;60.used to;61.interested;62.thrown away;63.remain;64.the;65.words;66.bring;67.to;68.in total/in all;69.and;70.with
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲述了Stracey Truman在美国弗吉尼亚州金斯顿小学的餐厅工作。最近,她收到了很多来信。在信中,她因在香蕉上写下希望的信息而受到赞扬。Stracey Truman曾经为了她的孩子们这样做过。然后决定金斯顿的孩子们可能也会对这个想法感兴趣。尽管吃完午饭后香蕉皮可能会被扔掉,但这些信息在放学后会保留很长时间。Stracey Truman说,希望他们在学校生活中有美好的一天。
【点评】考查短文填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后在逐一作答,注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56.句意:最近,她收到很多来信。根据空格后 a lot of letters 很多信,可推测此处是收到receive动词,空格前有has,用receive的过去分词,构成现在完成时。故答案填 received 。
57.句意:每天一大早,当学生们还在家时, Stracey Truman 就坐在她的办公室桌前,拿起一根香蕉。根据Early each morning每天一大早,又结合所给首字母,可推测此处是在家at home。故填home。
58.句意:每天一大早,当学生们还在家时, Stracey Truman 就坐在她的办公室桌前,拿起一根香蕉。“ 坐下 ”为sit down,根据空格后连词and连接的句子是一般现在时,此处用一般现在时,又因主语是Truman是人们,故用第三人称单数形式sits down。故填sits down。
59.句意:然后Truman在每根香蕉上写下希望的信息,比如“你的未来是光明的”和“永不放弃”。放弃为give up,句子是一个祈使句,用动词原形。故填give up。
60.句意:Truman过去经常为了她的孩子们这样做过。过去常常用,used to do sth,固定搭配,故填used to do sth。
61.句意:然后她决定金斯顿的孩子们可能也会对这个想法感兴趣。根据be+形容词,构成系表结构,结合上下文和首字母可知是对这个想法感兴趣,可推出此处是interested。故答案填interested。
62.句意:尽管吃完午饭后香蕉皮可能会被扔掉,但是这些信息在放学后会保留很长时间。 扔掉为throw away;根据主语是banana peels和throw away之间是被动关系,且空格前已有be动词,用throw的过去分词形式。故填thrown away。
63.句意:尽管吃完午饭后香蕉皮可能会被扔掉,但是这些信息在放学后会保留很长时间。根据音标可知是remain保持,动词,又因空格前will+动原。故填remain。
64.句意:这是最有价值的东西。根据空格后most valuable是形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要有冠词the。故填the。
65.句意:Truman的校长Sharon Shewbridge说,香蕉皮上的字可以帮助学生们更有勇气。根据上文提到的"Your future is bright." and "Never give up可知是单词,且为名词复数,结合首字母,可推测此处是words。故填words。
66.句意:从家里带来午餐的孩子也会带着父母准备的会说话的香蕉来学校。根据Kids who b_____lunches from home 可知做定语修饰kids,结合所给首字母,可推测此处是bring,bring sth from sb表示从某地带来某物。故填bring。
67.句意:当Dole水果公司听说Truman的努力后,他们决定给学校送去总共540个香蕉,每个学生一个。根据 give bananas________the school可推测出此处是缺介词to,give sth to sb把......给某人。故填to。
68.句意:当Dole水果公司听说Truman的努力后,他们决定给学校送去总共540个香蕉,每个学生一个。固定短语“总共”in total或in all。故填in total或in all。
69.句意:与此同时,Truman得到了一些父母和朋友的帮助。根据parents 14 friends.可知,表示并列,可推测此处是“和”and。故填and。
70.句意:他们一起想出了一些谚语,并把它们写在每个香蕉上。根据 they came up 15 sayings....可知,他们想出了一些谚语。固定搭配come up with想出,缺介词with。故答案为with。
71.【答案】My Winter Holiday plans well. Winter holiday is coming. So what I am going to do I am going to read English books, surf the Internet, play badminton every day. And first I am going to finish my homework. In addition, I am going to leave Shantou for Xiamen with my family and we are going to stay there for ten days. And after we get there, we are going to eat delicious food and climb the mountains in the Jin Bang Park. That must be a lot more fun and we will be very excited. How about you What are you going to do when the Winter Holiday is coming
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文作文。本文要求写一篇记叙文,写出寒假的计划,要求语言表达要准确,行文要通顺、连贯;注意用第一人称和一般将来时;注意写计划,要一定用到be going to+动原,表示计划、打算要做某事。
【点评】这篇短文从整体写寒假计划,再具体详细些寒假计划,最后整体评价寒假计划;语句通顺;,表达结构完整,人称时态运用正确。用到了be going to的结构表达计划、打算;用到短语 And first ..., In additio...,And after ...,文章句子通顺连贯;That must be...那一定......。
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内蒙古呼和浩特市2021届九年级上学期英语期末考试试卷
一、单项选择,从每小题后的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。(每小题1分,共15分)
1.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun ______ volleyball.
A.playing B.play C.played D.to play
【答案】A
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:上周星期天我们去海滩了,我们打排球很开心。固定搭配,have fun doing sth,做某事很开心,所以用动词ing形式。故选A。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配的用法。
2.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)Is there_____ in today's newspaper
A.something important B.anything important
C.important something D.important anything
【答案】B
【知识点】不定代词
【解析】【分析】句意:今天的报纸上有什么重要的消息吗? Is there ...?是一般疑问句,而不定代词something用于肯定句,anything用于疑问句中,排除了选项A和C;又结合不定代词修饰形容词时要置后,排除选项D。故选B。
【点评】考查不定代词。注意掌握不定代词修饰形容词要后置,注意-some构成的不定代词用于肯定句,-any构成的不定代词用于疑问句和否定句。
3.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)—Is that boy Tom
—It _____be Tom. He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents.
A.can B.must C.can't D.mustn't
【答案】C
【知识点】情态动词
【解析】【分析】句意:——那个男孩是Tom吗?——不可是Tom,他去家乡看望祖父母了。A:can能,表示能力;B:must一定,表示有把握的肯定推测;C:can't不可能,表示有把握的否定推测;D: mustn't禁止。根据He has gone to his hometown to visit his grandparents他去家乡看望组父母了。可知,他不在这里,不可能是Tom,有把握的否定推测,用can't。故选C。
【点评】考查情态动词。注意掌握情态动词肯定推测和否定推测。
4.(2019九上·玉林期末)—What are you looking for
—I' m looking for the pen ______ I bought yesterday.
A.which B.who C.when D.what
【答案】A
【知识点】关系代词;定语从句
【解析】【分析】句意:——你正在找什么?——我正在找我昨天买的那支笔。A、哪个;B、谁;C、什么时候;D、什么。由分析句子成分可知这是一个定语从句,pen是先行词,指物,那么就要用关系代词that或者which,故选A。
【点评】考查关系代词,注意先行词是指人还是物。
5.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)— Could you please tell me ______
— He lives in Nanning.
A.where did Li Hao live B.where Li Hao lived
C.where does Li Hao live D.where Li Hao lives
【答案】D
【知识点】时态统一;陈述语序
【解析】【分析】句意:——你能告诉我Li Hao住在哪儿吗?——他住在南宁。根据答句He lives in Nanning. 他住在南宁。可知,是用一般现在时问住址,排除了A和D。又结合问句Li Hao住在哪里放在Could you please tell me后面为宾语从句,阴雨从句需要用陈述语序,即句子是主谓宾。故选D。
【点评】考查宾语从句。注意宾语从句的时态和语序。
6.(2019九上·滨州期末)Jane's mother preferred __________ TV at home to __________ to the concert.
A.to watch; go B.watching; going
C.watching; go D.to watch; going
【答案】B
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】 prefer A to B表示与B相比更喜欢A,主语A和B结构一定要相同,动名词表示抽象动作,结合语境可知选B。比起去音乐会来,简的母亲更愿意呆在家看电视.
【点评】prefer的用法比较复杂,需要注意的是prefer A to B 与prefer to的区别。非谓语动词的用法比较复杂,但都有比较固定的应用规则,平时应熟记这些规则,答题时结合具体语境分析。
7.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)The host family went out of way to make us at home.
A.They; feel B.them; to feel
C.their; feel D.theirs; feeling
【答案】C
【知识点】形容词性物主代词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:寄宿家庭想方设法让我们感觉就像在自己家里一样。they他们,人称代词主格形式; them 他们,人称代词宾格形式; their他们的,形容词性物主代词;theirs他们,形容词性物主代词。根据固定搭配,go out of one's way,想尽办法,不怕麻烦和make sb do sth使某人做某事,因此用形容词性物主代词their和动词原形feel。故选C。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意固定搭配go out of one's way和make sb do sth的用法。
8.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)Hong Kong Disneyland is well worth __________.
A.to visit B.visiting
C.visit D.visited
【答案】B
【知识点】固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:香港迪斯尼乐园值得参观。值得做某事:be worth doing sth,后跟动词ing形式,是固定搭配。故选B。
9.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)Listening to the ________music always makes me________.
A.relaxed; relaxing B.relaxed; relaxed
C.relaxing; relaxing D.relaxing; relaxed
【答案】D
【知识点】形容词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:听令人放松的音乐总让我很放松。以后缀-ing结尾的形容词主要用于说明事物的性质或特征,修饰事物;以后缀-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人。第一空所需填入的形容词,修饰music音乐,是物,用-ing结尾的形容词relaxing,第一空所需填入的形容词修饰me我,是人,用-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人relaxed。故选D。
【点评】考查形容词。注意以后缀-ing结尾的形容词修饰事物,用-ed结尾的形容词用于修饰人。
10.When he saw a wallet on the ground, he __________ at once.
A.picked it up B.gave it up C.picked up it D.gave up it
【答案】A
【解析】【分析】pick up 捡起来; give up 放弃; 代词it应位于动词中间,译为当他看到地上有个钱包时,他马上捡了起来。故选A。
11.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)This salad is made ________ fruits and it _________.
A.of; smells well B.from; is smelled well
C.from ; is smelled good D.of; smells good
【答案】D
【知识点】固定搭配;连系动词
【解析】【分析】句意:这个沙拉是用水果做的,它闻起来味道很好。固定搭配,be made of,由......制成,能看出制作材料;be made from由......制成,看不出制作材料,根据句意可知,沙拉是水果制成的,这是能看出来的,应用介词of,排除B和C。smell闻起来,是一个系动词,后接形容词做表语,well是副词,应用good好的,形容词。故选D。
【点评】考查固定搭配和系动词。注意熟记固定搭配和系动词的用法。
12.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)—All the villagers _____the fight against the big flood, _____young and old, men and women.
— It's really very brave of them to do so.
A.joined; including B.joined in; included
C.joined in; including D.joined; included
【答案】C
【知识点】动名词;固定搭配
【解析】【分析】句意:——包括男女老少在内的所有村民都参加了抗击特大洪水的战斗。——他们这么做真的非常勇敢。join加入某种组织并成为其中一员;join in参加某种活动。第一空后是the fight是一种战斗活动,用join in;including位于所修饰的名词前,included位于所修饰的名词后。故选C。
【点评】考查短语辨析。注意join和join in的区别,including和included区别。
13.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)They are made________14 hours a day.
A.work B.to work C.worked D.working
【答案】B
【知识点】带to的被动语态
【解析】【分析】句意:他们被要求一天工作14个小时。make在被动语态中to必须还原,不能省略。be made to,被迫做某事,固定搭配,故选B。
【点评】考查被动语态。注意在被动语态中不定式to的还原。
14.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)— What′s the weather like in Kunming, Lucy
— It′s________hot ________cold. So Kunming is called "the Spring City".
A.both; and B.not only; but also
C.either; or D.neither; nor
【答案】D
【知识点】连词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:——Lucy,昆明的天气怎么样?——既不热也不冷。所以昆明被叫作春天城市。
A: both; and两者都;B: not only; but also不仅……而且……;C;either; or或者……或者;D: neither; nor 既不……也不……。根据So Kunming is called "the Spring City". 昆明被叫作春天城市。可知,这个城市既不冷也不热,用neither...nor...。故选D。
【点评】考查连词。注意掌握连词的词义和用法。
15.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)— Are the overseas students all from ________
— No, there are only two_______in the team.
A.Germany; Germany B.Germany; Germans
C.German; Germans D.German; Germany
【答案】B
【知识点】专有名词
【解析】【分析】句意:——这些海外的学生全都是来自德国吗?——不是,仅仅有两个德国人在队里。Germany德国;German德国人,其复数形式是Germans。第一空表示来自德国,用Germany,第二空两个德国人,用Germans,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇辨析。注意Germany和German的区别。
二、完形填空(每小题1分,共15分)
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。
There were several special people in my life. One was my Oma. "Oma" is German for grandmother. In my memory, she was strong, kind and tall.
In 2003, when we were on the beach in Florida she
said she felt 16. , so she went back home and saw her 17. .
After some tests he told her that she had leukemia(白血病).
Oma was told she had several days to 18. .
With courage, she 19. to fight the disease until the very end.
She never complained, no mattecr how much 20. she was suffering.(遭受).
When it was clear that the doctors could not cure(治愈) her, they 21. her home. During the last few months of her
life I was able to spend a lot of 22. with her. She would even 23. me
with my homework. Oma had been a teacher for many years. And she always 24. me
to be a good student.
Oma survived(活下来) the
long winter, and 25. , when spring arrived, she was happy to see
it and enjoyed a few days outside in her wheelchair in the warm sunshine. This was
one of our last 26. together.
Oma said to my mom one beautiful day that she felt
she could not 27. much longer. My mom 28. that
the time was near, and she took Oma to the hospital. A few days later, Oma passed
away.
Oma's taught me a lot.
She is the 29. person I have ever known.
30. I
have difficulties, I think of Oma and everything she went through. The doctors just
gave her several days to live, and she stretched(延伸) it
to nine months. She is the person that I will always admire and remember.
16.A.calm B.lonely C.awake D.ill
17.A.student B.doctor C.worker D.professor
18.A.treat B.recover C.wait D.live
19.A.refused B.decided C.remembered D.pretended
20.A.pain B.risk C.pity D.worry
21.A.sent B.invited C.shouted D.left
22.A.trouble B.money C.time D.energy
23.A.save B.help C.tell D.educate
24.A.forced B.allowed C.encouraged D.begged
25.A.suddenly B.finally C.gradually D.immediately
26.A.moments B.choices C.events D.challenges
27.A.go by B.go back C.go up D.go on
28.A.imagined B.realized C.regretted D.reminded
29.A.luckiest B.cleverest C.strongest D.gentlest
30.A.Whenever B.Wherever C.Whatever D.However
【答案】16.D;17.B;18.D;19.B;20.A;21.A;22.C;23.B;24.C;25.B;26.A;27.D;28.B;29.C;30.A
【知识点】人生百味类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要讲述了一个白血病患者如何与病魔做斗争经过,从中告诉我们无论遇到什么困难都要坚强。
【点评】考查完形填空。首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
16.句意:在2003年,当我们在佛罗里达沙滩上时,她说她感觉不舒服,所以她回家看了她的医生。A:calm平静的;B:lonely孤独的;C:awake醒着的;D:ill生病的。根据下文 After some tests he told her that she had leukemia(白血病).可知,她有白血病,可推测此处用ill。故选D。
17.句意:......所以她回家看了她的医生。A:student学生;B:doctor医生;C:worker工人;D:professor教授。根据 After some tests he told her that she had leukemia(白血病). 可知,此处是看她的医生。故选B。
18.句意:Oma被告知她只能活几天了。A:treat治疗;B:recover恢复;C:wait等待;D:live生存。根据最后一段的The doctors just gave her several days to live, and she stretched(延伸) it to nine months.可知,此处是live。故选D。
19.句意:她鼓起勇气,决定与病魔斗争到底。A:refused拒绝;B:decided决定;C:remembered记得;D:pretended假装。根据空格后...... fight the disease until the very end.可知,此处是决定与病魔斗争到底。故选B。
20.句意:不管她遭受多少痛苦,她从不抱怨。A:pain疼痛;B:risk冒险;C:pity遗憾;D:worry担心。suffer pain表示遭受痛苦,根据上文 She never complained,......可知,她从不抱怨,可推测出此处是“疼痛”pain。故选A。
21.句意:医生不能治愈她时,他们把她送回了家。A:sent送,发送;B:invited邀请;C:shouted大喊;D:left离开。根据上文...... the doctors could not cure(治愈) her ......,可知,此处表示医生不能治愈她时,他们把她送回了家。故选A。
22.句意:在她生命的最后几个月里,我有很多时间和她在一起。A:trouble麻烦;B:money钱;C:time时间;D:energy能量。根据固定搭配spend time with sb表示和某人一起度过时光。故选C。
23.句意:她甚至会帮我做作业。A:save节约;B:help帮助;C:tell告诉;D:educate教育。help sb with sth表示帮助某人做某事,根据下文 Oma had been a teacher for many years. 可知,Oma做了很多年的教师,可推测出此处是“帮助”help。故选B。
24.句意:她总是鼓励我做一个好学生。A:forced强迫;B:allowed允许;C:encouraged鼓励;D:begged乞求。根据 空格后to be a good student.成为一个好学生。可知,此处是鼓励encourage。故选C。
25.句意: Oma 熬过了漫长的冬天,最后,当春天到来的时候,她很高兴看到它,在温暖的阳光下坐在轮椅上享受了几天户外的生活。A:suddenly突然地;B:finally最后;C:gradually渐渐地;D:immediately立刻。根据 the long winter 和 when spring arrived......可推测出此处是表示最后春天来了,用finally最后。故选B。
26.句意:这是我们在一起的最后时刻之一。A:moments时刻;B:choices选择;C:events事件;D:challenges挑战。根据...... enjoyed a few days outside in her wheelchair in the warm sunshine. 可知,在温暖的阳光下坐在轮椅上享受了几天户外的生活,推测出此处是moments时刻。故选A。
27.句意:在一个美好的日子里,Oma对妈妈说,她觉得自己撑不了多久了。A:go by经过;B:go back回去;C:go up增长;D:go on继续。根据...... she took Oma to the hospital. 可知,她带着Oma去了医院,可推测此处是go on。故选D。
28.句意:我妈妈意识到时间快到了,她带着Oma去了医院。A:imagined想象;B:realized意识到;C:regretted后悔;D:reminded提醒。根据……she felt she could notgo on much longer.可知,她觉得自己撑不了多久了,可推测出此处是realized意识到。故选B。
29.句意:她是我所知道的最坚强的人。A:luckiest最幸运的;B:cleverest最聪明的;C:strongest最坚强的;D:gentlest最温和的。根据上文Oma鼓起勇气,决定与病魔斗争到底,及第一段中 In my memory, she was strong, kind and tall. 可推测出此处表示此处是最坚强的strongest。故选C。
30.句意:每当我遇到困难的时候,我就会想起Oma和她所经历的一切。A:Whenever无论何时;B:Wherever无论何地;C:Whatever无论什么;D:However然而。根据...... I have difficulties 可推测出此处表示无论何时。故选A。
三、阅读理解(每小题2分,共30分)
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
This is a list of some Chinese tea.
Green Tea
Green tea is the oldest and most popular type
of tea. It has been enjoyed in China for several thousand years. Green tea is made
from the new shoots (芽) of the tea leaves which
are dried and processed. Longjing may be the most well-known brand of green tea.
Black Tea
In Chinese and the languages of neighboring
countries, black tea is known as "red tea". It is made from the new shoots
of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and
dried. It has a lovely red color. Dianhong and Yixing are popular brands of black
tea.
Wulong Tea
Wulong tea, also known as blue tea, is made
from a mixture of green tea and black tea. It is said that people who drink Wulong
tea can lose weight. Wenshan Baozhong Tea and Dongding Wulong Tea are two famous
brands of this popular tea.
White Tea
White Tea is unfermented tea that has been
quickly dried. It is lighter in color than other types of tea. Popular brands of
white tea are White Peony and Silver Needle.
31.There are ________ kinds of tea in the list.
A.two B.three C.four D.five
32.Which is the oldest kind of tea,according to the passage.________
A.Blue tea. B.Green tea. C.White tea. D.Red tea.
33.What kind of tea is also called "red tea".________
A.Black tea. B.White tea. C.Green tea. D.Wulong tea.
34.Which of the following is NOT true, according to the passage.________
A.Black tea is a kind of unfermented tea.
B.Wulong tea can help those who want to lose weight.
C.Longjing is a famous brand of green tea.
D.The color of white tea is lighter than other kinds of tea.
【答案】31.C
32.B
33.A
34.A
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:主要介绍了中国茶叶名单。
【点评】考查阅读理解,注意细节理解题的关键词和疑问词去找,文章的原文信息,结合信息筛选答案。
31.细节理解题。根据文章所述,可知有Green Tea绿茶, Black Tea黑茶, Wulong Tea 乌龙茶和 White Tea 白茶四种。故选C。
32.细节理解题。根据文章Green tea is the oldest and most popular type of tea.可知,绿茶是最老一众茶。故选B。
33.细节理解题。根据文章 In Chinese and the languages of neighboring countries, black tea is known as "red tea" 在汉语和邻近国家的语言中,黑茶被大家公认为红茶。故选A。
34.细节理解题。根据文章中 It is made from the new shoots of the tea leaves which are fermented (发酵) and dried. 可知黑茶是被发酵和烘干的新茶叶,选项A是错误的。故选A。
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Imagine you're enjoying dinner with your friends
at a nice restaurant. You're having a great time when suddenly you hear a phone
ringing at the table next to you. A man takes out his phone and starts talking about
problems he's having with his girlfriend. He keeps talking for almost ten minutes!
How will you feel Maybe you will feel uncomfortable, but you can do nothing about
it. This happens all the time, not only in restaurants, but also on buses, at the
cinema, everywhere!
Cell phones are useful in our daily lives.
But be careful not to be noisy phone users and disturb others. You are supposed
to control your own behavior. Here are a few rules:
Follow the rules! When you're in public places
and see a sign that says "Turn off cell phones", don't use your phone.
If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other
people.
Phone off! Never make calls in a theater,
when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.
Pay attention! Talking on a cell phone while
driving is dangerous. And watch where you're going when you're walking down the
streets and talking on the phone.
As more people use cell phones, things are
going to get worse. So, the next time you're getting ready to make a call, stop
and consider the people around you.
35.In paragraph 1, the writer mainly tells us _________ .
A.an example of bad manners
B.how bad phones can be to people
C.why using phones is not allowed in a restaurant
D.what the man talks on the phone with his girlfriend
36.The underlined word "disturb" means "________" in Chinese.
A.帮助 B.支持 C.打扰 D.利用
37.According to the passage, we are NOT supposed to make calls________.
A.in a restaurant B.on a bus
C.on the street D.in a theater
38.When you have to talk on the phone in public, you should follow the following rules EXCEPT ________ .
A.using earphones B.making short talks
C.keeping away from people D.talking in a low voice
【答案】35.A
36.C
37.D
38.A
【知识点】社会现象类;议论文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文讲述了一些使用电话的规则和限制。
【点评】考查阅读理解题。注意主旨大意题要通读整篇文章,概括大意,词义猜测题根据上下句理解猜测词义,细节理解题,要从题目关键词找原文信息,理解细节。
35.主旨大意题。通读大意,主要讲述了在某些场合人们使用电话影响带他人的坏礼貌行为。故选A。
36.词义猜测题。根据and前句子 But be careful not to be noisy phone users .但小心别成为吵闹的手机用户。可猜测 disturb是打扰。故选C。
37.细节理解题。根据Phone off! Never make calls in a theater, when you are watching a movie or enjoying a concert.可知,在戏剧院不被允许打电话。故选D。
38.细节理解题。根据 Follow the rules! When you're in public places and see a sign that says "Turn off cell phones", don't use your phone. If you are allowed, speak softly for a short time and try to keep away from other people. 可知,在公共地方打电话,遵循的规则keep away from other people,speak softly for a short time,没有选项A用耳机电话。故选A。
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
Most musicians agree that the best violins
were first made in Cremona, Italy, about 200 years ago. These violins sound better
than any others. They even sound better than violins made today. Violin makers and
scientists try to make instruments like the Italian violins. But many aren't the
same. Musicians still prefer the old ones.
Some people think it is the age of the violins.
But not all old violins sound wonderful. Only the old violins from Cremona are special.
So age cannot be the answer.
Other people think the secret to those is
the wood. The wood must be from certain kinds of trees. But the kind of wood may
not be so important. It may be more important to cut the wood in a special way.
Wood for a violin must be cut very carefully. It has to be the right size and shape.
The smallest difference will change the sound of the violin. Musicians sometimes
think that this was the secret of the Italians. Maybe they understand more than
we do about how to cut the wood.
Size and shape may not be the answer either.
Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. But the new
violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret
may be the varnish (清漆). Varnish is what covers
the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny(光亮的). It also helps the sound of the instrument. No one knows what the Italian
violin makers used in their varnish.
39.The passage is about ______.
A.the old Italian violins B.musical instruments
C.scientific ideas D.making violins
40.Violins made today ________.
A.have the same size and shape as the old ones
B.are better than the old ones
C.sound the same as the old ones
D.have the same varnish as the old ones
41.Some scientists believe that the secret of the old violin was_________.
A.their color B.their sound C.their varnish D.the music
42.Why was the violin painted with the varnish _________
A.To make the sound nice. B.To make the appearance shiny.
C.To value the violin. D.Both A and B
【答案】39.A
40.A
41.C
42.D
【知识点】社会文化类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文介绍了意大利小提琴的密码,但是研究人员通过各种方法都未能弄清为什么现在做的小提琴不如那些旧的小提琴音质好,人们有各种不同意见。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意主旨大意题要通读整篇文章,概括大意;细节理解题,要从题目关键词找原文信息,理解细节。
39.主旨大意题。通读文章可知,本文介绍了意大利小提琴的密码,但是研究人员通过各种方法都未能弄清为什么现在做的小提琴不如那些旧的小提琴音质好,人们有各种不同意见。故选A。
40.细节理解题。根据 Scientists can make new ones that are exactly the same size and shape. 可知,现在制作的小提琴在尺寸和形状是相同。故选A。
41.细节理解题。根据But the new violins still do not sound as good as the old ones. Some scientists think the secret may be the varnish (清漆).可知,现在的小提琴和古代的小提琴声音不一样好,一些科学家认为秘密可能是他们的清漆,故选C。
42.细节理解题。根据 Varnish is what covers the wood of the violin. It makes the wood look shiny(光亮的). It also helps the sound of the instrument. 可知,清漆可以使小提琴看起来光亮,也可以帮助旋律声音。故选D。
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)阅读下面的短文,掌握大意,然后从四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。
When a computer works on a group of programs,
it can get very hot. Cooling the computer can cost a lot. So some scientists wonder
what would happen if the heat from the computer could be used.
Large Internet companies such as Google and
Microsoft have thousands of computers. As these computers deal with information,
they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air.
A company in Holland (荷兰) thinks paying to make the computers work and then paying again to cool
them are a waste of energy So the company developed a special device(仪器,装置)—the e-Radiator.
Boaz Leupe, head of the company, says that e-Radiator works as a heating system and saves money. He explains that the energy is used twice—once to heat the home and once to cool the computer and that the users don't have to pay to cool their computers.
Five home owners in Holland are testing the heating system in their homes.
"We pay for the computer using, so, in that way, home owners get heating for free,"Boaz says.
Jan Visser is one of the home owners. "If you use the computer more, the e-Radiator producers more heat, "he says, "It cannot provide enough heat if you don't use your computer often." But he is ready to try it. It's a great help for his family.
The company says e-Radiators produce heat temperatures of up to 55℃. It says the system could save its users about $440 a year.
43.Before the e-Radiator appears, usually the heat of a computer ______.
A.is sent into the air B.helps the five homeowners
C.is used twice D.makes the computer work better
44.The e-radiator is mainly used _____.
A.to drive the computer B.to help Microsoft
C.to heat the computer D.to provide heat
45.The best title of the passage may be "_____".
A.An Environment Problem B.A New Way to Heat Homes
C.The Future Computers D.The Energy to Be Wasted
【答案】43.A
44.C
45.B
【知识点】科普类;说明文
【解析】【分析】大意:文章主要介绍了荷兰一家公司发明一种新仪器the e-Radiator,可用来收集计算机工作时产生的热量,并充分加以利用。
【点评】考查阅读理解。注意细节题要理解文章中的细节,如同义转换;主旨大意题,要概括整篇文章讲述了的内容。
43.细节理解题。根据 As these computers deal with information, they produce lots of heat, so they need huge cooling systems (系统). These systems send the heat into the air. 可知在e-Radiator出现之前,计算机所产生的热量通常被排入空气中。故选A。
44.细节理解题。根据device前后的内容可知,e-Radiator是一家公司研发的,用来收集计算机生产的热量的仪器。故选C。
45.主旨大意题。通读全文可知,只要讲述的是一种新型的排热器。故选B。
四、用所给词的适当形式填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
46.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
The     (postman)bring letters and postcards to people's homes.
【答案】postmen
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:邮递员把信和明信卡带到人们的家中。 postman,邮递员,名词单数。根据谓语动词bring不是第三人称单数形式,可知其主语是复数形式,postman 的复数是postmen。故填postmen。
【点评】考查名词单复数。注意熟记名词单复数的变化规则。
47.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
You can see the    (produce)
made in China all over the world.
【答案】products
【知识点】可数名词
【解析】【分析】句意:你可以在世界各地看到中国的产品。 produce 生产,动词。根据空格前the,可知,此处用名词形式。produce的名词形式是product,又因中国的产品有很多遍布世界各地,用复数形式products 。故填products。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记动词变名词的变化。
48.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
English is spoken    (wide)
in the world.
【答案】widely
【知识点】其他副词
【解析】【分析】句意:英语在全世界被广泛使用。 wide,宽广的,形容词。根据空格前 is spoken,被说,是动词被动语态,应用wide的副词形式修饰动词,即是widely。故填widely。
【点评】考查副词。注意副词用于修饰动词。
49.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
All the doctors and nurses get there to give     (medicine) help to the people.
【答案】medical
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:所有的医生和护士到这边对人们人们给与医疗方面的帮助。medicine,药,是名词;根据空格后有名词help帮助,前要用形容词修饰,medicine的名词是medical。故填medical。
【点评】考查形容词。注意名词前需要用形容词修饰。
50.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
The doctor   (examine) the old man carefully but found nothing serious.
【答案】examined
【知识点】过去式和过去分词
【解析】【分析】句意:医生仔细地检查了老人,但是发现没什么严重的。 examine 检查,动词。根据连词but后谓语动词found是一般过去式,所以but前的谓语动词也是用一般过去时。 examine 以不发音e结尾的动词,过去式加d。故填 examined 。
【点评】考查一般过去时。注意连词前后的时态要一致。
51.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
He lost his bag. Luckily there isn't anything
    (value) in it.
【答案】valuable
【知识点】形容词原级
【解析】【分析】句意:他丢失了他的包,幸运的是,包里没有任何贵重的东西。 value,价值,名词;也可以做动词估价。根据不定代词anything,后接形容词;value 的形容词是 valuable ,故填valuable。
【点评】考查形容词。注意不定代词后接形容词的用法。
52.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
Different countries have different     (custom).
【答案】customs
【知识点】规则可数名词的复数
【解析】【分析】句意:不同的国家有不同的习俗。custom,风俗,名词。根据空格前different,不同的,形容词后接名词,又因前面Different countries不同的国家,知道他们的习俗也是不同的,用custom的复数。故填customs。
【点评】考查名词复数。注意名词复数的变化规则。
53.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
I don't think Mike will get lost in the forest because he has a good sense of   (
direct.)
【答案】direction
【知识点】可数名词;of所有格
【解析】【分析】句意:我认为Mike不会在森林里迷路,因为他方向感很好。direct指示,动词;固定搭配,a good sense of direction,一种好的方向感,故填direction。
【点评】考查名词。注意direct的名词变化。
54.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)
I prefer     (go) swimming rather than have a picnic.
【答案】to go
【知识点】固定搭配;动词不定式
【解析】【分析】句意:我宁愿去游泳也不愿意去野餐。go,去,动词,固定搭配:prefer to do sth rather than do sth宁愿做某事而不愿做某事,因此用不定式to go,故填to go。
【点评】考查固定搭配。注意熟记固定搭配的用法。
55.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)George achieved   (famous) for being generous with his money to help others.
【答案】fame
【知识点】不可数名词;名词辨析
【解析】【分析】句意:乔治因慷慨解囊帮助他人而出名。 famous著名的,形容词,根据空格前谓语动词achieved,后接名词或代词充当宾语,famous的名词是fame。故填fame。
【点评】考查名词。注意熟记famous的名词形式。
五、词语运用(共15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标或语境的提示在每个空格内填入一个适当的单词;或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文意义连贯,语意完整。
Stracey Truman works in the dining hall of Kingston Elementary School in Virginia, the USA. Recently, she has r 56.  a lot of letters. In the letters she was praised for her practice of writing messages of hope on bananas.
Early each morning, when students are still at h 57.  , Truman 58.  (坐下) at her desk and picks up a banana. Actually, 60 bananas or more. Then Truman writes message of hope on each banana, such as "Your future is bright." and "Never  59.   (放弃) . While doing that, she's very patient.
Truman 60.  (过去常常) do this for her kids. Then she decided that the kids at Kingston might be i 61.  in the idea as well.
"Although the banana peels might be  62.  (扔掉)after lunch, the messages will  63.  [ri mein] long after school is over. That's  64.  most valuable thing. The w 65.  on the banana peels can help students have more courage," said Sharon Shewbridge, the headmaster of Kingston.
So far, it has become very popular among kids. Kids who b 66.  lunches from home are also coming to school with talking bananas from their parents. When the Dole Fruit Company heard about Truman's efforts, they decided to give bananas 67.  the school, 540 bananas 68.  (总共)—one for every student. At the same time, Truman got some help from parents 69.  friends. Together they came up  70.  sayings and wrote them on each banana.
" I want them to have a good day in their school life." Truman said.
【答案】56.received;57.home;58.sits down;59.give up;60.used to;61.interested;62.thrown away;63.remain;64.the;65.words;66.bring;67.to;68.in total/in all;69.and;70.with
【知识点】日常生活类;记叙文
【解析】【分析】大意:本文主要讲述了Stracey Truman在美国弗吉尼亚州金斯顿小学的餐厅工作。最近,她收到了很多来信。在信中,她因在香蕉上写下希望的信息而受到赞扬。Stracey Truman曾经为了她的孩子们这样做过。然后决定金斯顿的孩子们可能也会对这个想法感兴趣。尽管吃完午饭后香蕉皮可能会被扔掉,但这些信息在放学后会保留很长时间。Stracey Truman说,希望他们在学校生活中有美好的一天。
【点评】考查短文填空。考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力,注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后在逐一作答,注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。
56.句意:最近,她收到很多来信。根据空格后 a lot of letters 很多信,可推测此处是收到receive动词,空格前有has,用receive的过去分词,构成现在完成时。故答案填 received 。
57.句意:每天一大早,当学生们还在家时, Stracey Truman 就坐在她的办公室桌前,拿起一根香蕉。根据Early each morning每天一大早,又结合所给首字母,可推测此处是在家at home。故填home。
58.句意:每天一大早,当学生们还在家时, Stracey Truman 就坐在她的办公室桌前,拿起一根香蕉。“ 坐下 ”为sit down,根据空格后连词and连接的句子是一般现在时,此处用一般现在时,又因主语是Truman是人们,故用第三人称单数形式sits down。故填sits down。
59.句意:然后Truman在每根香蕉上写下希望的信息,比如“你的未来是光明的”和“永不放弃”。放弃为give up,句子是一个祈使句,用动词原形。故填give up。
60.句意:Truman过去经常为了她的孩子们这样做过。过去常常用,used to do sth,固定搭配,故填used to do sth。
61.句意:然后她决定金斯顿的孩子们可能也会对这个想法感兴趣。根据be+形容词,构成系表结构,结合上下文和首字母可知是对这个想法感兴趣,可推出此处是interested。故答案填interested。
62.句意:尽管吃完午饭后香蕉皮可能会被扔掉,但是这些信息在放学后会保留很长时间。 扔掉为throw away;根据主语是banana peels和throw away之间是被动关系,且空格前已有be动词,用throw的过去分词形式。故填thrown away。
63.句意:尽管吃完午饭后香蕉皮可能会被扔掉,但是这些信息在放学后会保留很长时间。根据音标可知是remain保持,动词,又因空格前will+动原。故填remain。
64.句意:这是最有价值的东西。根据空格后most valuable是形容词最高级,形容词最高级前要有冠词the。故填the。
65.句意:Truman的校长Sharon Shewbridge说,香蕉皮上的字可以帮助学生们更有勇气。根据上文提到的"Your future is bright." and "Never give up可知是单词,且为名词复数,结合首字母,可推测此处是words。故填words。
66.句意:从家里带来午餐的孩子也会带着父母准备的会说话的香蕉来学校。根据Kids who b_____lunches from home 可知做定语修饰kids,结合所给首字母,可推测此处是bring,bring sth from sb表示从某地带来某物。故填bring。
67.句意:当Dole水果公司听说Truman的努力后,他们决定给学校送去总共540个香蕉,每个学生一个。根据 give bananas________the school可推测出此处是缺介词to,give sth to sb把......给某人。故填to。
68.句意:当Dole水果公司听说Truman的努力后,他们决定给学校送去总共540个香蕉,每个学生一个。固定短语“总共”in total或in all。故填in total或in all。
69.句意:与此同时,Truman得到了一些父母和朋友的帮助。根据parents 14 friends.可知,表示并列,可推测此处是“和”and。故填and。
70.句意:他们一起想出了一些谚语,并把它们写在每个香蕉上。根据 they came up 15 sayings....可知,他们想出了一些谚语。固定搭配come up with想出,缺介词with。故答案为with。
六、书面表达 (共15分)
71.(2020九上·呼和浩特期末)每个人的寒假都有自己的安排,你的寒假计划是什么呢 请你谈一谈。
要求:⑴语言表达要准确,行文要通顺、连贯;
⑵字迹工整, 词数80左右。
【答案】My Winter Holiday plans well. Winter holiday is coming. So what I am going to do I am going to read English books, surf the Internet, play badminton every day. And first I am going to finish my homework. In addition, I am going to leave Shantou for Xiamen with my family and we are going to stay there for ten days. And after we get there, we are going to eat delicious food and climb the mountains in the Jin Bang Park. That must be a lot more fun and we will be very excited. How about you What are you going to do when the Winter Holiday is coming
【知识点】材料作文
【解析】【分析】这是一篇材料作文作文。本文要求写一篇记叙文,写出寒假的计划,要求语言表达要准确,行文要通顺、连贯;注意用第一人称和一般将来时;注意写计划,要一定用到be going to+动原,表示计划、打算要做某事。
【点评】这篇短文从整体写寒假计划,再具体详细些寒假计划,最后整体评价寒假计划;语句通顺;,表达结构完整,人称时态运用正确。用到了be going to的结构表达计划、打算;用到短语 And first ..., In additio...,And after ...,文章句子通顺连贯;That must be...那一定......。
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