张家口桥西区第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考
英语试卷
本试卷分第I卷(选择题)和第II卷(非选择题)两部分,全卷满分150 分。考试时间120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答卷前,考生务必用0.5mm黑色签字笔在答题卡相应栏内填写自己的姓名、准考证号,并用2B铅笔将考试科目、准考证号涂写在答题卡上。
2.II卷内容须用0.5mm黑色签字笔写在答题卷相应空格或区域内。
3.考试结束,将答题卡交回。
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案划在试卷上。录音结束后.你将有两分钟的时间将试卷的答案涂
到答题卡上.
第一节:听对话(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置,听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读一遍。
1. What did the woman do yesterday
A. She finished her daily reports.
B. She typed an e-mail.
C. She had a meeting.
2. Where does the man plan to put the painting
A. In the kitchen. B. In the living room. C. In the front hallway.
3. What happened to the man’s son
A. He had a car accident. B. He fell into water. C. He got lost.
4. When will the speakers go to the theater
A. After 7:00 pm. B. After 8:00 pm. C. After 9:00 pm.
5. What does the woman mean
A. She is better than a repairman.
B. She’ll buy a new refrigerator.
C. She wants to save money.
第二节(共15小题:每小题1.5分,共22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后,每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。
听第6段材料, 回答第6至7题。
6. When does the party start
A. At 7:15 pm. B. At 7:30 pm. C. At 7:45 pm.
7. What does the man want to know
A. The parking lot of the restaurant.
B. The location of the restaurant.
C. The traffic condition.
听第7段材料, 回答第8至9题。
8. Who left the company
A. Lisa. B. Steve. C. Tim.
9. What has the man been trying to do
A. Give up coffee. B. Sleep less. C. Hire new employees.
听下面一段对话,回答第10至第12三个小题。
10. What does the boy like doing
A. Walking around. B. Making up stories. C. Playing ball games.
11. What does the boy think of the woman’s advice
A. Interesting. B. Reasonable. C. Unattractive.
12. Why will the woman go into the other room
A. To give the boy some space.
B. To find a perfect seat.
C. To clean the window.
听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16四个小题。
13. How does the man feel about his grade
A. It was satisfying. B. It was disappointing. C. It was an improvement.
14. What does the man want to know
A. How to deal with stress.
B. How to write a paper.
C. How to quit school.
15. What will the man do tonight
A. Watch a movie. B. Have a good rest. C. Go to the woman’s house.
16. What’s the relationship between the speakers
A. Teacher and student. B. Mother and son. C. Friends.
听下面一段独白,回答第17至第20四个小题。
17. What’s the purpose of the talk
A. To warn people of some food.
B. To remind people of the sales.
C. To tell people the shop rules.
18. What is included in the list
A. Potatoes. B. Beef. C. Frozen peas.
19. What’s the time limit for a full refund
A. Within a week. B. Within a month. C. Within six weeks.
20. Who will help the shoppers
A. Store managers. B. Customer service staff. C. Security guards.
第二部分: 阅读理解 (共两节,每小题2.5分,满分50分)
第一节阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
On the 100th anniversary of the Chinese Communist Party, red tourism has gained popularity among tourists who flood in to visit historic sites with a modern revolutionary legacy.
Jinggangshan
This is one of the most crucial and splendid chapters of history of establishing Red China as well a unique and wonderful ecosystem, which is covered with rich forest rugged peaks and several memorials to the Red Army. The best time to visit is between April and October, with the most temperature timing April and May when the large azaleas bloom.
Open: 8:00-17:00 (Feb.16-Nov15); 8:00-16:30 (Nov.16-Feb.15)
Xibaipo
An old revolutionary base where the leadership of the Communist Party of China was garrisoned, drawing up the blueprint(蓝图)for a new country. A memorial hall was built to honor the memory of this site. The lake and the hill here add brilliance and beauty to each other and form pleasant scenery.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 9:30-17:00 (Xibaipo Memorial Hall)
The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A new exhibition is held with updated display approaches, including phantom (幻影) imaging and oil painting, which are used to improve visitor experiences. The exhibition shows four stages of the CPC from its establishment to its achievements.
Open: Tuesdays to Sundays 8:30-18:00, closed on Mondays. (except statutory holidays)
Former Site of the Editorial Department of New Youth
New Youth started the New Culture Movement and spread the influence of the May Fourth Movement. The site was briefly based in Beijing but moved back to Shanghai in 1920 and also served as the office for the Communist Party of China Central Committee in the1920s.
Open: Thursdays to Tuesdays 9:00-11:30; 13:30-16:30 (closed on Wednesdays.)
21. Where could visitors learn more about the history of Red Army
A. Jinggangshan.
B. Xibaipo.
C. The Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall.
D. Former Site of the Editorial Department.
22. What do we know about the Nanhu Revolutionary Memorial Hall
A. It focuses on Chinese achievements in art.
B. It mainly advertises the coming anniversary.
C. It applies technical methods to the exhibition.
D. It briefly introduces the rise and fall of Nanhu.
23. When can tourists visit the former Editorial Department of New Youth
A. At 1 p.m. On Mondays. B. At 9 a.m. on Wednesdays
C. At 2 p.m. on Fridays. D. At 5 p.m. on Sundays.
B
Two days after eight e-sports(电子竞技)games were officially announced to be included in the 19th Asian Games, China’s Edward Gaming (EDG) team earned its first League of Legends World Championship title with a 3-2 win over South Korea in a tough battle on November 7th, immediately drawing cheers from people around the country. The topic “EDG wins” had been viewed more than 2.63 billion times as of press on Sina Weibo, ranking the top trending topic for a long time.
With the popularity of digital technology, new forms of cultural exchanges have been appearing, of which e-sports are the most popular. Unlike texts and videos, e-sports go beyond the barriers of language and are understandable around the world. E-sports mostly appeal to those in their early 20s, as shown by the carnival (狂欢) of college students. That in turn makes them a good bridge of communication between young Chinese people and their counterparts(对应的人) around the world.
More importantly, the e-sports industry is sustainable in spreading Chinese culture,as the large audiences mean huge commercial potential. In 2020 alone, the sales revenue of the domestic e-sports industry exceeded 278.69 billion yuan, and involved 280,000 enterprises which in turn created over 10 million jobs. According to a media report, nearly 95 percent of graduates from e-sports majors at the Communication University of China in Nanjing, succeeded in finding a job after graduation this year, with 62 percent of them devoted to the e-sports industry, including video game clubs, game design companies and game competition operation companies.
The inclusion of e-sports in major sporting events has been a much-discussed topic in recent years. With more Chinese gaming clubs and teams emerging, the industry is expected to further prosper and continue spreading Chinese culture to the world.
24. What did people on Chinese social media cheer for
A. Eight e-sports would be included in Asian Games.
B. China's e-sports industry was recognized by the world.
C. EDG won the League of Legends World Championship.
D. The 19th Asian Games were announced to be held in China.
25. What do we know about e-sports from paragraph 2
A. They appeal to people of all ages.
B. They become a symbol of Chinese culture.
C. They result in the development of digital technology.
D. They strengthen the bond between young people around the world.
26. What do the numbers in paragraph 3 mainly indicate
A. The high demands on e-sports players.
B. The difficulties of developing e-sports.
C. The importance of game design companies.
D. The contributions of e-sports industry to the economy.
27. What is the author's attitude towards the future of the e-sports industry
A. Hopeful. B. Ambiguous.
C. Doubtful. D. Conservative.
C
Can red TV dramas awaken a strong desire in young people to learn about China's revolutionary history The answer is yes. Chinese TV drama Awakening Age, which narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921,ended several months ago, but it remains a hot topic on social media where discussion shows that it has played a positive role in educating young people about China's revolutionary history.
The TV series celebrating this year's 100th anniversary of the founding of the CPC has won high praise online. The stories of the young people in the drama—who gave everything, even their lives, to the revolution have touched a large number of viewers. The storytelling in the show has also been hailed by viewers for successfully showing the depth of the CPC'S history and spirit, as well as the warmth of China and every family in the country.
Many audiences were inspired to find background information about the series and commented that this is their first time to voluntarily learn the history about the founding of the Party and the country. “I read many of Lu Xun's novels such as A Madman's Diary when I was in elementary school, but I couldn't understand why he wrote them or the angry feelings hiding in the characters. After watching the drama, I read these novels again and found that I can now understand what they wanted to convey to readers," said Li Lin, a 29-year-old viewer.
Some school teachers have been showing video clips (片段) from the series in classes to arouse students’ interest in the time period and help them learn more about history. A junior high school teacher from Taiyuan, in north China's Shanxi Province, said that this has proven effective as some students told her after class that the show had left a strong impression on them.
28.What can we know about Awakening Age according to paragraph 1
A. It inspired many students to join the CPC.
B. It described the establishment of the CPC.
C. Many famous actors starred in the drama.
D. It reached the most viewers among TV series.
29. Which of the following could replace the underlined word “hailed” in paragraph 2
A. recorded
B. recalled
C. proven
D. praised
30.What did watching the drama help Li Lin acquire
A. A firm decision to be a good writer.
B. The strong desire to be a CPC member.
C. A better understanding of related works.
D. The determination to be a successful actor.
31.What words could best describe the drama
A. Instructive and touching. B. Historical and delightful.
C. Informative and entertaining. D. Imaginative and inspiring.
D
These days we can often see students doing morning group exercises at school to stay healthy. Most of you probably do the same kind of exercises. But some school exercises have grown popular online due to their local and special designs. Let's check them out
Students at a middle school in Mianyang, Sichuan Province, combine Sichuan Opera with their exercise. Shen Junhua is in charge of organising the school's exercises between classes. “Sichuan Opera is a local opera, but now it is facing a problem because few young people want to learn it. So we invited some local artists to create a simple and easy-to-learn Sichuan Opera exercise,” Shen Junhua said.
According to Shen, this new type of exercise has been practiced since 2017 and is popular among students. When new students enter the school, they spend several weeks practicing it. At present, almost all of the students and teachers do it well.
Some students have also joined the school's Sichuan Opera club because of their own interest, although they had hardly heard of Sichuan Opera before teachers taught them how to do the Sichuan Opera exercise. They found it very different from normal exercises. After practicing it, they found it very beautiful and became interested in it. Now, most students look forward to their daily exercise and are excited to do the Sichuan Opera exercise.
By combining opera with daily exercise, the activity allows students to take part in the development of Sichuan Opera's culture. After years of continuous effort to spread the seeds of traditional culture, the younger generation is finally catching on.
32.The Sichuan Opera exercise can be described as .
A. creative
B. challenging
C. common
D. strange
33. Why does the school organize the Sichuan Opera exercise
A. To attract local artists.
B. To enrich teachers’ spare time.
C. To help students value the local opera.
D. To let new students get to know others well.
34. What do most students think of the Sichuan Opera exercise
A. They don't care about it.
B. They think it's too difficult.
C. They show great interest in it.
D. They think it improves their study.
35. What can we infer from the last paragraph
A. The school has to organize more class activities.
B. It takes time and effort to spread traditional culture.
C. It's young people's duty to relive their own traditions.
D. The Sichuan Opera exercise is popular across the country.
第二节 根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Lixia, the Beginning of Summer
Lixia, also called the Beginning of Summer, is the 7th out of the 24 solar terms in China, which happens usually on May 5, 6 or 7. 36 People used to regard the day as the start of significant increase of temperature and thunderstorms. This day also marks the beginning of the peak season for the growth of plants. Lixia is not an official day that is celebrated by the public. It is just a sign to show the coming of hot summer so as to let people pay attention to keep away from hot weather.
Lixia egg is one of the typical foods. People use black tea leaves or walnut shells to boil eggs till they turn dark red. 37 , therefore, eating red eggs on this day symbolizes a kind of protection of heart and also provides people with enough strength to survive the coming hot summer days. Children usually hang nettings over their neck and put eggs in the netting. They strike the eggs head (rounded end) with head, tail (pointed end) with tail to see whose egg breaks first. Playing with eggs can help children stay away from summer fever.
38 , which was very popular in the old days. People use red, yellow, black, green beans and peas, together with sticky rice to make a bowl of five-color rice. This color-rich rice will bring people good harvests in the summer.
Weighing people is a traditional custom which dates from the Three Kingdoms Period. 39 . If the child was heavier than the previous year, it meant the child was becoming healthier and parents wouldn't have any worries for the hot summer.
After Lixia, the temperature is gradually rising and hot weather can be a strain on your heart. As a result, people may easily feel tired during summer days. Having good rests becomes very important. Do not take up violent sports but do some slow activities. 40 . Besides, eating more fruits and vegetables and less hot and dry food can help tonify (滋补) your liver and kidneys.
A. People used to weigh their children on this day
B. Also, having a nap at noon time can help maintain your vigor
C. People like to weigh themselves at least once a week
D. It is said that the shape of an egg looks like a heart
E. The heart pumps blood round the body
F. As the name suggests, it means spring is over and the summer begins
G. Another traditional food is Lixia rice
第三部分: 语言知识和应用 (共两节,满分30分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
Hansen and his 10-year-old son Chase search the streets of Salt Lake City every weekend for the homeless to take to lunch. They started Project Empathy (共情) four years ago to 41 a meal, listen to their stories and figured out how they could 42 help .
"Just start with a smile, a hello. It really just starts with that. If you do it, you can make a connection. A small gesture can have a 43 impact on others less fortunate," Hansen 44 in an interview.
Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger 45 . Ward, a homeless, was 46 in a flat. He credited the Hansens with helping him 47 the difficult process of moving off the streets. "It is great to have friends who make us feel 48 and I'm impressed with the pair," Ward said.
Father and son's 49 have developed into a passion project that 50 faith and community, which emphasizes the 51 community members can have in uplifting the homeless. They know they can't settle the homeless 52 alone. They're hoping empathy will 53 .
"My hope for the future is to 54 more connection across our country. We could and we will succeed 55 we have other people join in and help the homeless," Chase said.
41.A. buy B. cook C. share D. eat
42.A. often B. further C. also D. even
43.A. dramatic B. different C. minimum D. decisive
44.A. remarked B. praised C. joked D. quoted
45.A. desires B. connections C. motivations D. opinions
46.A. provided B. permitted C. abandoned D. housed
47.A. through B. for C. despite D. to
48.A. surprised B. relaxed C. awesome D. calm
49.A. dreams B. influences C. experiences D. efforts
50.A. assesses B. compares C. highlights D. respects
51.A. importance B. task C. chance D. role
52.A. argument B. problem C. debt D. conflict
53.A. go away B. catch on C. fade out D. give off
54.A. spread B. miss C. exchange D. maintain
55.A. before B. if C. until D. so
第二节 语法填空 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。将答案填写在答题卡的相应位置。 (共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
After nearly three years of detention (拘留) in Canada, Huawei Technologies CFO(首席财务官) Meng Wanzhou returned to China on Saturday.
56 (step) out of the charter flight arranged by the Chinese government, Meng expressed her gratitude to everyone who was 57 (concern) about her during a brief speech in front of a crowd at Shenzhen Bao'an International Airport.
Meng was detained in December 2018 at Vancouver International Airport on a U.S. warrant (逮捕令) 58 (charge) her with bank fraud (欺诈罪) for allegedly misleading HSBC Holdings about Huawei's business dealings in Iran (伊朗).
She was ruled(裁定) free 59 (leave) Canada without extradition (引渡) proceedings in Canada and further prosecution(起诉) in the United States after reaching a deferred (暂缓的) prosecution agreement with the U.S. Department of Justice (司法部)on Friday.
"Over the past three years, my life 60 (turn) upside down. It was a disruptive (扰乱性的) time for me 61 a mother, a wife, and a company executive (高管). But it was 62 invaluable experience in my life," Meng said after leaving a courtroom (法庭)in Vancouver following the U.S. Department of Justice dropping its request for her extradition (引渡).
"I will never forget all the good wishes 63 I've received from people around the world. As the saying 64 (go), the greater the difficulty, the greater the 65 (grow)." She also expressed gratitude to China and the Chinese people for their help and support.
第四部分:写作(共两节, 满分40分)
第一节:(15分)
请在分享会上给同学们介绍一个你认为给你印象非常深刻很有吸引力的地方。(如:公园、名胜、景点、城市……等)(80词左右)
_______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节:(25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。续写的词数应为150左右。
Jenny was a pretty eight-year-old girl.
One day when she and her mother were checking out at the grocery store, Jenny saw a plastic pearl necklace, by which she was totally defeated. How eagerly she wanted it! But when she saw the price, her heart sank a little. She gathered up her courage and asked her mother if she would buy it for her. Her mother said, “Well, it is a pretty necklace, but it costs an awful lot of money. I can buy you the necklace, but when we get home, we should make up a list of housework that you can do to pay for the necklace.” Jenny agreed immediately, feeling a burst of joy. So her mother bought the pearl necklace for her. Jenny worked on her housework determinedly and earnestly every day. Soon Jenny paid off the pearls.
Jenny had a very loving daddy. When Jenny went to bed, he would read Jenny her favorite story. One night when he finished the story, he said, “Jenny, do you love me ” “Oh, yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl said delightedly, with a broad smile on her face. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” Hearing that, Jenny froze there, an anxious expression twisting her face. “Oh! Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Rosy, my favorite doll. Remember her You gave her to me last year for my birthday. Okay ” “Oh no, darling, that’s okay.” Her father brushed her cheek with a kiss, gently and calmly. “Good night, little one.”
A week later, her father once again asked Jenny after her story, “Do you love me ” “Oh yes, Daddy, you know I love you.” the little girl murmured softly, trying to escape from her father’s eyes. “Well, then, give me your pearls.” “Oh, Daddy, not my pearls! But you can have Ribbons, my toy horse. Do you remember her She is my favorite.” The little girl begged. “No, that’s okay,” her father said, smiling broadly and sweetly and brushed her cheek again with a kiss. “God bless you, little one. Sweet dreams.”
注意:1. 所续写短文的词数应为150左右;
2. 续写部分分为两段,每段的开头语已为你写好。
Paragraph 1:
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2:
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box.
______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
张家口桥西区第一中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考
英语答案
听力: 1—5 CCBBC 6—10 CABCB 11—15 CABAB 16—20 CACAB
阅读 21-23 A C C 24-27 C D D A 28-31 B D C A 32-35 A C C B
七选五 36-40 F D G A B
完形填空 41-45 C B A A B 46-50 D A C D C 51-55 D B B A B
语法填空 56 Stepping 57 concerned 58 charging 59 to leave 60 has been turned 61 as 62 an 63 that 64 goes 65 growth
写作
(1)One sample
Hello, everyone. I'm glad to share with you something about Xixi national wetland park, which I think is so impressive and attractive. Xixi National Wetland Park, located in western Hangzhou, Zhejiang province, is the first national wetland park in China. The watery world has a beautiful natural environment combining city life, nature, and wetlands.It provides nice habitats for a great many birds and fishes, making it the “green lungs of Hangzhou”. If you have a chance to visit the park someday, I'm sure it won't fail you.
Thank you.
(二)
Paragraph 1:
Several days later, when Jenny’s father came in to read her story, Jenny was waiting anxiously for him on the bed. When listening to the story, Jenny was totally absent-minded, with her hands holding the necklace tightly and firmly. When the story came to an end, unexpectedly, Jenny offered her beloved necklace to her father, with her fingers trembling automatically. No one knew what the necklace meant to her. She whispered to her father, softly and gently, “Daddy, you know I love you more than the necklace.” Then, the necklace slid into her father’s hands determinedly.
Paragraph 2:
Holding the plastic pearl his daughter offered, the father dragged out a blue box. Much to Jenny’s amazement, a beautiful real pearl necklace lay peacefully in the box, which set her heart racing. Jenny froze there, a thrilled expression twisting her face. Before Jenny was able to say something, her father brushed a warm kiss on her face and gathered her into his arms. Holding the genuine necklace in her hand, Jenny lifted her lip, tears beginning to blur her vision.
解析
听力原文
Text 1
M: Have you done your yesterday’s daily report
W: No, I haven’t. I had to attend the meeting discussing rights of women all day long yesterday. I’ll do it right after typing this e-mail.
Text 2
M: Do you like this painting I bought I want to put it in the front hallway.
W: I like it, but I think it might look better in the kitchen or the living room.
Text 3
W: I heard your son had a terrible accident last weekend.
M: Yeah. My family went swimming with Mr. Henry last Saturday. When we got there, my son ran off by himself and went over to the pool! The next thing we knew was that he was in the water.
Text 4
M: The movie theater opens tonight at 7:00. Do you want to go
W: You want to see the 007 movie, Specter
M: Of course! I never miss 007 movies. It is starting at 9:00 pm.
W: My mom arrives home at 8:00 pm, so after she arrives, we can go.
Text 5
W: Lend me a hand, will you
M: Don’t tell me you’re trying to fix that refrigerator yourself. We need to call in a repairman.
W: Do you have any idea what they’ll charge
Text 6
W: What time is it We’re going to be late.
M: It’s a quarter after seven. We’re on time. Don’t panic.
W: But I thought we had to be at the restaurant by 7:30 for the surprise party. We’ll never make it there with all this evening traffic.
M: Sure we will. Rush hour is almost over. Anyway, the party starts 30 minutes later. But I do need help with directions. Can you call the restaurant and ask them where we park our car
Text 7
W: Good morning, Tim. How are you feeling
M: Good morning, Lisa. I didn’t sleep much last night. I’m feeling very tired. Coffee doesn’t even help!
W: You always look tired these days. What’s going on
M: Well, there has been so much work to do in the office since Steve left the company. I can’t keep up with it. I can’t even go for a run because I get home too late.
W: Why don’t you employ someone new
M: I’ve already talked to six different people, but I don’t like any of them.
Text 8
W: What are you doing, Bob
M: Just looking out of the window.
W: What do you see
M: Oh, just the city. Buses, cars, people, birds…
W: Dreaming again
M: Yeah, you know I like making up stories in my mind about what I see out there.
W: Why don’t you go out for a walk Wouldn’t it be easier to see more things
M: I like it up here, far above the streets. It’s nice to live in a tall building that has large windows. I have a perfect seat for my stories.
W: Daydreaming is what it is. I should make you go out there and play sports with other kids your age!
M: Aw, Mom! Not today, please!
W: Don’t worry. I know how much you like your time alone. I’ll be in the other room if you need me.
Text 9
M: What would you say if I told you I was going to quit school
W: I’d say think twice about it. Well, you are not going to quit school, are you
M: I don’t know. I failed my exam.
W: What did you get
M: B.
W: That’s not bad.
M: But I should have done better. I mean I finished the paper so quickly, thinking it’s a piece of cake. But when I knew my result, I was like:what, that can’t be true.
W: Listen, John. I understand you are such an excellent student. And I know you must have lots of stress. But you really want to give up
M: No, I don’t. I just don’t know how to handle this. This is my first time, you know.
W: I know. Don’t worry. You need to let off some steam(减压). The world is not on your shoulder.
M: How
W: Forget about school and e over to my house and have fun. I have some really good DVDs.
M: Thanks. But I really don’t feel like watching movies tonight. I have to get an early start in the morning.
W: Then go to bed and have a good sleep.
M: I guess that’s what I need. Thanks. You are being a real friend.
Text 10
W: Attention, Whole Foods shoppers! Check your shelves, because some food products are being recalled(召回). There have been hundreds of cases of food poisoning over the last six months. The government has narrowed it down to several possible causes. There may be a virus in some of the meat, or the food could have gone bad already at the time it was packaged. Please check the list below to find out if you’ve already purchased any of the items. The list includes certain frozen fish dinners, peanut butter, canned tomatoes, and chicken. Some frozen vegetables, like peas and corn, are also on it. If you have any of the items, you may bring them back within a week for a full refund. After that, you will receive only half of the full price. If you’ve already started eating the food, stop immediately! Bring in the part you haven’t eaten, and we will give you a refund. You don’t even need a receipt! We will have extra customer service staff at the front of the store to help.
完形
这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了Hanson父子成立“共情”项目帮助无家可归者的故事。Hanson认为我们一个小小的举动,会给无家可归的人带来巨大影响。他们希望社区成员能够意识到自己可以帮助别人的角色,也希望“共情”项目可以变得流行,这样就有更多的人加入来帮助无家可归者。
41.考查动词词义辨析。句意:四年前,他们启动了共情项目,来共享食物、听他们的故事以及想想他们如何提供进一步的帮助。A. buy买; B. cook烹饪;C. share共享;D. eat吃。根据下文的Some of these shared meals have turned into stronger ___25___Ward可知此处用“共享”符合语境,share是原词复现,故选C项。
42.考查副词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. often常常;B. further进一步;C. also也;D. even甚至。结合上下文可知,此处是指,除了给那些无家可归的人共享食物和听他们讲述自己的事情外,父子两如何为他们提供进一步的帮助,故选B项。
43.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:Hansen在以此采访中说:“一个小小的行为能够给那些不幸的人带来巨大的影响。”A. dramatic巨大的;B. different不同的;C. minimum最小的;D. decisive决定性的。根据下文的He credited the Hansens with helping him ___27___the difficult process of moving off the streets.可知Hansen的行为让Ward有了巨大改变,故选A项。
44.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. remarked说;B. praised赞美;C. joked开玩笑;D. quoted引用。此处用了Hanson采访时说的一句话,故用“说”符合语境,故选A项。
45.考查名词词义辨析。句意:这些共享的食物已经变成了强有力的联系。A. desires渴望;B. connections联系;C. motivations动机;D. opinions意见。根据上文的If you do it, you can make a connection.可知此处用“联系”符合语境,connection是原词复现,故选B项。
46.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Ward,一个无家可归的人,被安置在一间平房里。A. provided提供;B. permitted允许;C. abandoned抛弃;D. housed提供住所。结合上下文可知,此处是指Hanson父子给Ward提供了一间平房用来居住,故选D项。
47.考查介词词义辨析。句意:他感谢Hanson父子帮助他度过了搬离街道的艰难过程。A. through穿过;B. for为了;C. despite尽管;D. to向,对于。根据句意可知,此处考查固定用法help sb through“帮某人度过”,故选A项。
48.考查形容词词义辨析。句意:ward说:“有让人感觉良好的朋友真好,我对他们两人印象深刻。” A. surprised惊讶的;B. relaxed放松的;C. awesome很好的;D. calm冷静的。结合上下文可知,Hanson父子帮助无家可归的人,和他们共享食物、给他们提供住所等,这让他们感觉非常好,故选C项。
49.考查名词词义辨析。句意:父亲和儿子的努力已经发展成为一个强调信仰和社区的激情项目,它强调了社区成员能够帮助无家可归者的角色。A. dreams梦想;B. influences影响;C. experiences经历;D. efforts努力。结合上下文可知,此处是指父子两帮助无家可归的人的努力,影响了周围的人,故选D项。
50.考查动词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. assesses评估;B. compares比较;C. highlights强调;D. respects尊敬。根据下文的which emphasizes the ___31___ community members can have in uplifting the homeless.可知此处用“强调”符合语境,highlight和emphasize是同义词复现,故选C项。
51.考查名词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. importance重要性;B. task任务; C. chance机会;D. role角色。结合上下文可知,此处是指社区的每个成员都可以帮助无家可归的人,即每个人都可以充当帮助别人的角色,故选D项。
52.考查名词词义辨析。句意:他们知道,以他们的一己之力无法解决无家可归的问题。A. argument争论;B. problem问题;C. debt债;D. conflict冲突。根据常识可知,无家可归是一个社会问题,故选B项。
53.考查动词短语辨析。句意:他们希望“共情”可以变得流行。A. go away走开;B. catch on变得流行;C. fade out淡出;D. give off散发(光/热/气体)。根据上文的They know they can't settle the homeless ___32___ alone.可推测,他们希望“共情”这个项目可以变得流行,这样可以让更多的人来帮助无家可归者,故选B项。
54.考查动词词义辨析。句意:Chase说:“我将来的愿望是在全国范围内传播更多的联系。我可以且一定会成功,如果有其他人加入来帮助无家可归者。” A. spread传播;B. miss错过;C. exchange交换;D. maintain维持。根据下文的across our country可知此处用“传播”符合语境,故选A项。
55.考查连词词义辨析。句意:同上。A. before在……之前;B. if如果;C. until直到;D. so因此。根据句意可知,此处用“如果”符合语境,故选B项
56. Stepping
考查非谓语。step和句子主语Meng之间为主动关系,用现在分词作状语,句子谓语为expressed.
57. concerned
考查固定短语be concerned about 对…关心
58. charging
考查非谓语。现在分词作后置定语,被修饰词warrant和charge之间是主动关系,用现在分词。
59. to leave
考查固定短语。(be) free to do sth 可以做某事;不受限制地做某事。
60. has been turned
考查动词时态和语态。根据时间状语over the past three years可知用现在完成时。life和turn之间为被动关系,用现在完成时的被动语态。
61. as
考查介词。句意:作为一名母亲、妻子和公司高管,这于我而言是一段令人不安的时期,但这是我生命中的一次宝贵经历。
62. an
考查冠词。experience表经历时是可数名词,invaluable是元音因素开头,所以用不定冠词an.
63. that
考查定语从句。先行词为wishes,定从中缺received的宾语,用关系代词that或不填。
64. goes
考查固定短语。as the saying goes常言道,俗话说。
65. growth
考查词性转换。句意:困难越大,成长就越大。