2013高考英语：阅读理解训练（5）及答案或者解析（广告应用类）
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| 名称 | 2013高考英语：阅读理解训练（5）及答案或者解析（广告应用类） |  | |
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| 更新时间 | 2012-11-11 09:11:38 | ||
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2013高考英语：阅读理解训练（5）及答案或者解析（广告应用类）
（江苏卷）
60．Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?
A．To bulid massive complexes for public amusement.
B．To prevent possible damages to the National Park.
C．To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.
D.To sponsor publicationsand projects in local school.
61. One of thebenefits for members of Friends is to .
A. have Friends’goods free of charge
B. visit any place not open to the public
C.take part in work parties if they want to
D.give talks in their fields on current issues
62.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_______________.
A. raise money for the Friends organization
B. join the Friends organization and be members of it
C. work as managers for Pembroke shire National Park
D. enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park
60. A 细节理解题。根据Activities这部分内容的第二段第一句可知，为公众娱乐大兴土木是对国家公园的威胁，是该机构要阻止的行为。
61. C 细节理解题。根据Benefits这部分内容的第五条可知，该机构成员享有的利益之一就是参加工作组。
62. B 推理判断题。文章介绍了Friends这一机构的亮点、目标、活动以及该机构成员享有的权益等，显然，作者的目的是想邀请更多的有志之士加入进来，成为其中一员。
************************************************************结束
（2011·湖北卷）D
Feeling blue about world ? “Cheer up.” Says science writer Matt Ridley.”The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and got nature.”
Ridley calls himself a tat ional optimist—tactical .because he’s carefully weighed the evidence optimistic .because that offence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good .And this is what he’s set out to prone from unique point of view in his most recent book. The Rant anal Opting .He views mankind as grand enterprise that .on the whole .has done little but progress for 100.000 years. He backed his finding with hard gathered though years of research.
Here’s how he explains his views.
Shopping fuels invention
It is reported that there are more than ten billion different producers for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty .our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be.
2) Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.
3) Let’s not kill ourselves for climate change
Mitigating(减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welface as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fassil-fuel(化石燃料) electrieity is forhidden by well meaming members of green polucal movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that mes in a flood caused by climate change. If chmaic change proves to be xxxx, but cutting carbon canses realparn, we may well find that we have stopped a nose bleed by putting a tournquet(止血带) around our necks.
63. What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book?
A. Weakness of human nature.
B. Concern about climate change.
C. Importance of practical thinking.
D. Optimism about human progress.
64. How does Ridley look at shopping?
A. It encourages the creation of things.
B. It results in shortage of goods.
C. It demands more fossil fuels.
D. It causes a poverry problem.
65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that .
A. oil lamps give off more light than candles
B. shortening working time brings about a happier life.
C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.
D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.
66. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.
B. Overreaction to cliamate change may be dangerous.
C. People’s health is closely related to climate change.
D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.
【答案】DADB
************************************************************结束
第二部分 阅读理解（共二节,共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分,满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. A The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals. The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An FDA official called them “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day.” And when those clones reproduce sexually, the agency says, their offspring (后代) are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food. The United States this year could become the first country to agree to the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three suggested documents. On December 28th the FDA released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents. The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The FDA seemed ready to act several years ago, but a committee called for more research. For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals. Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce. The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities. Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning. Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo (胚胎) in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus (子宫) of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.41. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell an interesting story. B. To give some advice on foods.C. To give a report. D. To compare different opinions.
42. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat? __________
A. Most Americans B. An advisory committee C. Critics D. The FDA
43. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.
A. cloning has much in common with genetic
B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy
C. the donor animal should be a female one
D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones
44. Which of the following is true about foods from cloning? _______________
A. They come from the sexually reproduced offspring of cloned animals.
B. The food from first-generation cloned animals is very expensive.
C. Only FDA has the right to sell the food.
D. They will be sold mixed with those from naturally bred animals.
41.C考查主题大意。本篇文章是关于克隆食物的安全问题的报道。
42.D考查细节理解。文章开头说，美国食品和药品管理局告诉公众，克隆动物制品可以安全食用，其后代也能安全食用。
43.B考查推理判断。最后一段说，“如果这个过程成功的话”，怀孕的动物的孕期就会自然成熟。由此判断选B，这个过程也有失败的时候。
44.A考查推理判断。第七段说，克隆动物的肉食不是来自克隆动物本身，而是来自有性繁殖的后代，克隆动物将被用做繁殖动物，以传递优良素质。
*****************************************************************结束
B
UK SECRET BEACHES
There’s no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.
COMPTON BAY, ISLE OF WIGHT
This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast, between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach, and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.
Accommodation: Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758150, www.sandpipersh.tel.com) with doubles from￡10pp.
KINGSGATE BAY, KENT
Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated, with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.
Accommodation: Fayreness Hotel (0188 86866, www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from￡69. 15pp.
RINGSTEAD BAY, DORSET
A picturesque 210ft crescent (弦月状) of pebbles with clean water that’s a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.
Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318, www.glenburnhotell.com) with doubles from￡7 9 including breakfast.
BRANSCOMBE.DEVON
Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast, Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach, as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant--open every day until 5 p.m. during the summer.
Accommodation: The Mason’s Arms, Branscombe Village (01297 680300, www.masonsarms.co.uk) with doubles from￡6 5 pp with breakfast.
45. Which beach is the most wonderful place for summer bathing? _______________
A. COMPTON BAY. B. BRANSCOMBE.
C. KINGSGATE BAY. D. RINGSTEAD BAY.
46. If you want to know more information about Branscombe, which website can you refer to? ______
A. www.fayreness.com B. www.masonsarms.co.uk
C. www.glenburnhotel.com D. www.sandpipershotel.com
47. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________________
A. To attract more tourists.
B. To describe some beautiful beaches.
C. To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.
D. To tell us where to spend summer.
45.C本文是几个海滩的介绍，从对第二个beach的介绍…with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing…. 可知。
46. B从对最后一个beach的介绍可知选B。
47.A根据对这些海滩的介绍，尤其是对于每处地点的居住介绍，应该是为这些海滩做广告，以吸引人们去观光旅游。
*************************************************************结束
C
“It was amazing, just impressive,” Holly Budge, a 29-year-old British woman, said after making a safe landing at a spot 12,350 feet (3,765 metres) above sea level — the highest “drop zone” achieved by a parachutist (跳伞者). “We had one minute of freefall and while we were above the clouds you could see Everest and the other high mountains popping out of the top,” she said.
Ms Budge and her two fellow daredevils, Wendy Smith, from New Zealand, and Neil Jones, from Canada, jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500 feet, just higher than the peak of the world’s highest mountain. They fell at speeds reaching 140mph, past the highest ridges of the snow-covering Himalayas, before each released a parachute (降落伞). The jumpers wore oxygen masks to keep their lungs working as they fell. Wearing neoprene underwear（内衣） was compulsory — to prevent them from being frozen to death.
The adventure, advertised by its organizers as “a feast for those who seek to stimulate all their senses to the full”, appeared to have lived up to its billing. “I had never seen so many mountains before,” Ms Smith said. “To be on top of the world was simply stunning（令人晕倒的）.”
The expedition also offered a way by which to celebrate her 30th birthday later this month, she said. Besides, her jump raised funds for charities in Britain and Nepal, including more than ￡10,000 for the Hampshire Autistic Society.
In the next few days the feat will be repeated by about 30 others, weather permitting. Each has paid at least ￡12,675 to High and Wild, the British adventure travel company behind the project. Ms Budge said: “It was worth the money. It is something that has never been done before.”
48. The three skydivers jumped out of the plane at an altitude of about _____.
A. 3765 meters B. 8993 meters C. 12,350 meters D. 29,500 meters
49. It can be known from the passage that _____.
A. High and Wild is a new British adventure travel company
B. the aircraft took the jumpers to a height higher than the Himalayas
C. Ms Budge used to be an extreme sports enthusiast.
D. the three skydivers succeeded in landing at the top of the highest mountain.
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ___________
A. The successful diving is a good way to celebrate Ms Budge’s 31st birthday.
B. This skydiving has set a new national record.
C. Ms Budge has managed to contribute all her money to charities.
D. As a wonderful experience, this skydiving is recommended to other people.
51. Which of the following must the skydivers make sure of according to the passage?
A. Taking a record book B. Donating some money
C. Having suitable weather D. wearing normal underwear
48. B第二段里有她jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500feet，而把英尺换成米在第一段里已经给出12,350 feet (3,765 metres)。
49. B 推理判断题。文章说他们从比喜马拉雅山还高的地方从飞机上跳下来，由此判断B项正确。
50. D 推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句她实际上就是在向人们推荐这个项目。
51.C推理判断。从文章的相关介绍可知，C是他们创造这次降落记录必须具备的条件。
******************************************************************结束
（江苏卷）
60．Which of the following is discouraged by the Friends organization?
A．To bulid massive complexes for public amusement.
B．To prevent possible damages to the National Park.
C．To help protect and improve the Park for all to enjoy.
D.To sponsor publicationsand projects in local school.
61. One of thebenefits for members of Friends is to .
A. have Friends’goods free of charge
B. visit any place not open to the public
C.take part in work parties if they want to
D.give talks in their fields on current issues
62.The purpose of this poster is to invite more people to_______________.
A. raise money for the Friends organization
B. join the Friends organization and be members of it
C. work as managers for Pembroke shire National Park
D. enjoy the landscape of Pembroke shire National Park
60. A 细节理解题。根据Activities这部分内容的第二段第一句可知，为公众娱乐大兴土木是对国家公园的威胁，是该机构要阻止的行为。
61. C 细节理解题。根据Benefits这部分内容的第五条可知，该机构成员享有的利益之一就是参加工作组。
62. B 推理判断题。文章介绍了Friends这一机构的亮点、目标、活动以及该机构成员享有的权益等，显然，作者的目的是想邀请更多的有志之士加入进来，成为其中一员。
************************************************************结束
（2011·湖北卷）D
Feeling blue about world ? “Cheer up.” Says science writer Matt Ridley.”The world has never been a better place to live in, and it will keep on getting better both for humans and got nature.”
Ridley calls himself a tat ional optimist—tactical .because he’s carefully weighed the evidence optimistic .because that offence shows human progress to be both unavoidable and good .And this is what he’s set out to prone from unique point of view in his most recent book. The Rant anal Opting .He views mankind as grand enterprise that .on the whole .has done little but progress for 100.000 years. He backed his finding with hard gathered though years of research.
Here’s how he explains his views.
Shopping fuels invention
It is reported that there are more than ten billion different producers for sale in London alone. Even allowing for the many people who still live in poverty .our own generation has access to more nutritious food .more convenient transport .bigger houses, better ears .and of course, more pounds and dollars than any who lived before us .This will continue as long as we there things to make other things, This more we specialize and exchange, the better off we’ll be.
2) Brilliant advances
One reason we are richer, healthier, taller, cleverer, longer-lived and freer than ener before is that the four most basie human needs -food, clothing, fuel and shelter- have grown a lot cheaper. Take one example. In 1800 a candle providing one hour’s light cost six hours’ work. In the 1880s the same light from an oil lamp took 15 minutes’ work to pay for. In 1950 it was eight seconds. Today it’s half second.
3) Let’s not kill ourselves for climate change
Mitigating(减轻) climate change could prove just as damaging to human welface as climate change itself. A child that dies from indoor smoke in a village, where the use of fassil-fuel(化石燃料) electrieity is forhidden by well meaming members of green polucal movements trying to save the world, is just as great a tragedy as a child that mes in a flood caused by climate change. If chmaic change proves to be xxxx, but cutting carbon canses realparn, we may well find that we have stopped a nose bleed by putting a tournquet(止血带) around our necks.
63. What is the theme of Ridley’s most recent book?
A. Weakness of human nature.
B. Concern about climate change.
C. Importance of practical thinking.
D. Optimism about human progress.
64. How does Ridley look at shopping?
A. It encourages the creation of things.
B. It results in shortage of goods.
C. It demands more fossil fuels.
D. It causes a poverry problem.
65. The candle and lamp example is used to show that .
A. oil lamps give off more light than candles
B. shortening working time brings about a happier life.
C. advanced technology helps to produce better candles.
D. increased production rate leads to lower cost of goods.
66. What does the last sentence of the passage imply?
A. Cutting carbon is necessary in spite of the huge cost.
B. Overreaction to cliamate change may be dangerous.
C. People’s health is closely related to climate change.
D. Careless medical treatment may cause great pain.
【答案】DADB
************************************************************结束
第二部分 阅读理解（共二节,共25小题；第一节每小题2分，第二节每小题1分,满分45分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项. A The United States government wants to know what the public thinks about its findings on the safety of cloned animals. The Food and Drug Administration says meat and milk from clones of adult cattle, pigs and goats are safe to eat. An FDA official called them “as safe to eat as the food we eat every day.” And when those clones reproduce sexually, the agency says, their offspring (后代) are safe to eat as well. But research on cloned sheep is limited. So the FDA proposes that sheep clones not be used for human food. The United States this year could become the first country to agree to the sale of foods from cloned animals. First, however, the public will have ninety days to comment on three suggested documents. On December 28th the FDA released a long report, called a draft risk assessment, along with two policy documents. The agency says it must receive comments by April second. The FDA seemed ready to act several years ago, but a committee called for more research. For now, the government will continue to ask producers to honor a request that they not sell foods from cloned animals. Clones are still rare. They cost a lot and are difficult to produce. The FDA says most food from cloning is expected to come not from clones themselves, but from their sexually reproduced offspring. It says clones are expected to be used mostly as breeding animals to spread good qualities. Public opinion studies show most Americans do not like the idea of food from cloned animals. But this research also shows the public knows little about cloning. Cloning differs from genetic engineering. A cell taken from a so-called donor animal is grown into an embryo (胚胎) in the laboratory. Next, the embryo is placed into the uterus (子宫) of a female animal. If the process is successful, the pregnancy reaches full term and a genetic copy of the donor animal is born.41. What’s the main purpose of the passage?A. To tell an interesting story. B. To give some advice on foods.C. To give a report. D. To compare different opinions.
42. Who believe that foods from cloning are safe to eat? __________
A. Most Americans B. An advisory committee C. Critics D. The FDA
43. It can be inferred from the last paragraph that_____.
A. cloning has much in common with genetic
B. not every cell taken from a donor animal can grow into a genetic copy
C. the donor animal should be a female one
D. cloned animals grow faster than normal ones
44. Which of the following is true about foods from cloning? _______________
A. They come from the sexually reproduced offspring of cloned animals.
B. The food from first-generation cloned animals is very expensive.
C. Only FDA has the right to sell the food.
D. They will be sold mixed with those from naturally bred animals.
41.C考查主题大意。本篇文章是关于克隆食物的安全问题的报道。
42.D考查细节理解。文章开头说，美国食品和药品管理局告诉公众，克隆动物制品可以安全食用，其后代也能安全食用。
43.B考查推理判断。最后一段说，“如果这个过程成功的话”，怀孕的动物的孕期就会自然成熟。由此判断选B，这个过程也有失败的时候。
44.A考查推理判断。第七段说，克隆动物的肉食不是来自克隆动物本身，而是来自有性繁殖的后代，克隆动物将被用做繁殖动物，以传递优良素质。
*****************************************************************结束
B
UK SECRET BEACHES
There’s no better place to be than beside the seaside in the summer. And even in Britain you can still find beaches away from the crowds with golden sand.
COMPTON BAY, ISLE OF WIGHT
This wide sandy beach is on the south west coast, between Freshwater and Brook and is part of the Tennyson Heritage Coast. There are striking views of the white cliffs further along the coast. A coastal path passes behind the beach, and you can enjoy scenic cliff top walks in either direction.
Accommodation: Sandpipers Hotel (01983 758150, www.sandpipersh.tel.com) with doubles from￡10pp.
KINGSGATE BAY, KENT
Around the beach round a bend in the coastal road from Ramsgate is white cliffs with Kingsgate Castle dominating the whole landscape. It is fairly isolated, with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing or for bracing winter walks.
Accommodation: Fayreness Hotel (0188 86866, www.fayreness.com) with doubles with breakfast from￡69. 15pp.
RINGSTEAD BAY, DORSET
A picturesque 210ft crescent (弦月状) of pebbles with clean water that’s a perfect escape from some of the busier beaches around Weymouth. You reach it by passing through the village of Upton，then along a narrow country road. Next to the car park is a well stocked shop. The cliffs behind Ringstead Bay are an excellent place for fossil hunting.
Accommodation: Glenburn Hotel (01305 832318, www.glenburnhotell.com) with doubles from￡7 9 including breakfast.
BRANSCOMBE.DEVON
Lying on the East Devon Heritage Coast, Branscombe has good facilities with toilets and a car park close to the beach, as well as a small picnic area. A well stocked shop sells the most attractive dairy ice cream. Next to the shop is the Sea Shanty restaurant--open every day until 5 p.m. during the summer.
Accommodation: The Mason’s Arms, Branscombe Village (01297 680300, www.masonsarms.co.uk) with doubles from￡6 5 pp with breakfast.
45. Which beach is the most wonderful place for summer bathing? _______________
A. COMPTON BAY. B. BRANSCOMBE.
C. KINGSGATE BAY. D. RINGSTEAD BAY.
46. If you want to know more information about Branscombe, which website can you refer to? ______
A. www.fayreness.com B. www.masonsarms.co.uk
C. www.glenburnhotel.com D. www.sandpipershotel.com
47. What’s the purpose of the passage? ________________
A. To attract more tourists.
B. To describe some beautiful beaches.
C. To tell us the most beautiful places in UK are beaches.
D. To tell us where to spend summer.
45.C本文是几个海滩的介绍，从对第二个beach的介绍…with few facilities, but is perfect for summer bathing…. 可知。
46. B从对最后一个beach的介绍可知选B。
47.A根据对这些海滩的介绍，尤其是对于每处地点的居住介绍，应该是为这些海滩做广告，以吸引人们去观光旅游。
*************************************************************结束
C
“It was amazing, just impressive,” Holly Budge, a 29-year-old British woman, said after making a safe landing at a spot 12,350 feet (3,765 metres) above sea level — the highest “drop zone” achieved by a parachutist (跳伞者). “We had one minute of freefall and while we were above the clouds you could see Everest and the other high mountains popping out of the top,” she said.
Ms Budge and her two fellow daredevils, Wendy Smith, from New Zealand, and Neil Jones, from Canada, jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500 feet, just higher than the peak of the world’s highest mountain. They fell at speeds reaching 140mph, past the highest ridges of the snow-covering Himalayas, before each released a parachute (降落伞). The jumpers wore oxygen masks to keep their lungs working as they fell. Wearing neoprene underwear（内衣） was compulsory — to prevent them from being frozen to death.
The adventure, advertised by its organizers as “a feast for those who seek to stimulate all their senses to the full”, appeared to have lived up to its billing. “I had never seen so many mountains before,” Ms Smith said. “To be on top of the world was simply stunning（令人晕倒的）.”
The expedition also offered a way by which to celebrate her 30th birthday later this month, she said. Besides, her jump raised funds for charities in Britain and Nepal, including more than ￡10,000 for the Hampshire Autistic Society.
In the next few days the feat will be repeated by about 30 others, weather permitting. Each has paid at least ￡12,675 to High and Wild, the British adventure travel company behind the project. Ms Budge said: “It was worth the money. It is something that has never been done before.”
48. The three skydivers jumped out of the plane at an altitude of about _____.
A. 3765 meters B. 8993 meters C. 12,350 meters D. 29,500 meters
49. It can be known from the passage that _____.
A. High and Wild is a new British adventure travel company
B. the aircraft took the jumpers to a height higher than the Himalayas
C. Ms Budge used to be an extreme sports enthusiast.
D. the three skydivers succeeded in landing at the top of the highest mountain.
50. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? ___________
A. The successful diving is a good way to celebrate Ms Budge’s 31st birthday.
B. This skydiving has set a new national record.
C. Ms Budge has managed to contribute all her money to charities.
D. As a wonderful experience, this skydiving is recommended to other people.
51. Which of the following must the skydivers make sure of according to the passage?
A. Taking a record book B. Donating some money
C. Having suitable weather D. wearing normal underwear
48. B第二段里有她jumped out of an aircraft at about 29,500feet，而把英尺换成米在第一段里已经给出12,350 feet (3,765 metres)。
49. B 推理判断题。文章说他们从比喜马拉雅山还高的地方从飞机上跳下来，由此判断B项正确。
50. D 推理判断题。最后一段的最后一句她实际上就是在向人们推荐这个项目。
51.C推理判断。从文章的相关介绍可知，C是他们创造这次降落记录必须具备的条件。
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