2013高考英语完形填空训练（3）（答案或者解析）

2013高考英语完形填空训练（3）（答案或者解析）
第三节：完形填空 (共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Girls that eat with their families are less likely to develop eating disorders, a study says. New research shows girls who regularly have 21 meals are much less likely to adopt extreme weight control 22 such as vomiting (呕吐), using laxatives (泻药)or diet pills.A study 23 more than 2500 American high school students found that girls who ate five or more family meals a week had a much healthier 24 with food in later life. The research, 25 in international magazine Archives of Pediatrics and Adolescent Medicine, polled students aged 13 to 17 in 1999 who were 26 five years later. Regular family meals were found to have a protective effect 27 the girls’ age, weight, socio-economic status, 28 habits or relationship with her family. Experts say doctors should 29 families to have dinner at the table 30 on the couch in front of the television to _31_serious eating disorders.Belinda Dalton, director of eating disorders clinic The Oak House, said 32 with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food."When the young are feeling that they're not dealing properly, they 33 something that they can control and food is something 34 and accessible for them to control. 35 , if they're sitting with their family on a regular basis then their family can be more in 36 of their eating," Ms Dalton said. "It's about young people feeling 37 their family and that builds self-esteem (自尊) and sense of 38 and that works very actively against someone developing an eating disorder."An eating disorders expert, Kirsty Greenwood, said meal times were often difficult for sufferers. "It's typical that they feel very 39 of their eating habits and often won't eat with other people. Perhaps it's because they haven't 40 the importance of the family meal in their growing up," she said. 21. A. personal B. public C. family D. free 22. A. behaviors B. measures C. progress D. development23. A. promoting B. surveying C. impressing D. delivering24. A. relationship B. terms C. company D. communication25. A. reported B. suggested C. published D. announced26. A. kept up B. followed up C. broken up D. taken up27. A. in terms of B. because of C. regardless of D. in honor of28. A. dieting B. acting C. speaking D. working29. A. discourage B. stimulate C. encourage D. teach30. A. apart from B. more than C. other than D. instead of 31. A. come to terms with B. keep track of C. keep away from D. get out of32. A. chatting B. cooking C. eating D. functioning33. A. find B. turn to C. ask for D. require34. A. available B. reliable C. reasonable D. responsible35. A. Therefore B. However C. Clearly D. Though36. A. habit B. control C. convenience D. ease37. A. connected with B. associated to C. related with D. linked to38. A. cost B. expense C. delight D. worth39. A. ashamed B. proud C. confident D. self-esteem40. A. experienced B. accepted C. profited D. urged
21. C 根据句意和文章内容可知，此处应该是与家人一起吃饭。
22. A 这里用behaviors指下面提到的“呕吐、吃泻药或减肥药”这些行为表现。
23. B 这里用survey的现在分词作定语，表示“采访，调查”。
24. A这里表示人与食物一种更健康的关系，因此选A。下文“said 32 with family helped "normalize"(正常化) young people's relationship with food.”有暗示
25. C 此项研究成果“刊登”在《儿科与青少年医学档案》国际期刊上。
26. B这里用follow up表示“跟踪调查”。
27. C从语境看，这里用regardless of表示“不考虑，不管”，句意为：这与女孩的年龄、体重、社会经济地位、饮食习惯以及与家人的关系都无关。
28. A从全文内容看，这里讲的话题是“饮食习惯”。
29. C大夫应该鼓励人们都到餐桌上吃饭。
30. D此处为状语，故用instead of“代替、而不”。
31. C本题选C表示“避开”，而take back意为“取回、拿回”；hold back意为“抑制、阻碍”；keep out of意为“阻止……的进入”。
32. C全文叙述的是与家人一起“就餐”。
33. B这里用turn to表示“转向”，句意为“当青少年遇到烦恼时，他们会去寻求一些他们能控制的东西”。
34. A表示孩子会求助于可以利用的东西，故选available。
35. C这里表示“显然，很明显”，因此选C。
36. B意为“对饮食习惯的一种控制能力”。
37. A和家人在一起吃饭可以使他们感到与家人的关系。四个选项只有A项搭配和含义正确，符合语境。related应与to搭配；associated应与with搭配；linked应与with搭配。
38. D培养孩子的“自尊和自我价值感”，sense of worth“自我价值感”。
39. A句意为“他们会为自己不正常的饮食习惯感到十分羞愧”，故用ashamed“羞愧”。
40. A这里用experience表示“体验”：这是因为他们在成长过程中没体会过与家人一起吃饭的重要性”，说明孩子不愿与家人一起吃饭的原因。
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（北京卷）完形填空
I used to hate being called upon in class mainly because I didn’t like attention drawn to myself. And 36 otherwise assigned（指定）a seat by the teacher, I always 37 to sit at the back of the classroom.
All this 38 after I joined a sports team. It began when a teacher suggested I try out for the basketball team. At first I thought it was a crazy 39 because I didn’t have a good sense of balance, nor did I have the 40 to keep pace with the others on the team and they would tease me. But for the teacher who kept insisting on my “ 41 for it”, I wouldn’t have decided to give a try.
Getting up the courage to go to the tryouts was only the 42 of it! When I first started 43 the practice sessions, I didn’t even know the rules of the game, much 44 what I was doing. Sometimes I’d get 45 and take a shot at the wrong direction—which made me feel really stupid. 46 , I wasn’t the only one “new” at the game, so I decided to 47 on learning the game, do my best at each practice session, and not be too hard on myself for the things I didn’t 48 “just yet”.
I practiced and practiced. Soon I knew the 49 and the “moves”. Being part of a team was fun and motivating. Very soon the competitive 50 in me was winning over my lack of confidence. With time, I learned how to play and made friends in the 51 — friends who respected my efforts to work hard and be a team player. I never had so much fun!
With my 52 self-confidence comes more praise from teachers and classmates. I have gone from “53” in the back of the classroom and not wanting to call attention to myself, 54 raising my hand— even when I sometimes wasn’t and not 100 percent 55 I had the right answer. Now I have more self-confidence in myself.
36. A. as B. until C. unless D. though
37. A. hoped B. agreed C. meant D. chose
38. A. continued B. changed C. settled D. started
39. A. idea B. plan C.belief D. saying
40. A. right B. chance C. ability D.patience
41. A. going B. looking C. cheering D. applying
42. A. point B. half C. rest D. basis
43. A. enjoying B. preparing C. attending D. watching
44. A. less B. later C. worse D. further
45. A. committed B. motivated C. embarrassed D. confused
46. A. Interestingly B. Fortunately C. Obviously D. hopefully
47. A. focus B. act C. rely D. try
48. A. want B. do C. support D. know
49. A. steps B. orders C. rules D. games
50. A. roles B. part C. mind D. value
51. A. process B. operation C. movement D. situation
52. A. expressed B. improved C. preserved D. recognized
53. A. dreaming B. playing C. relaxing D. hiding
54. A. by B. for C. with D. to
55. A. lucky B. happy C. sure D. satisfied
【答案】CDBAC ABCAD BADCB ABDDC
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（天津卷）完形填空
A Love Note To My Mom
When I was a little girl, would often accompany you as you modeled for fashion photographers. It was years later that finally understood what role modeling 16 in your life. Little did I known you were 17 every penny you earned to go to 18 school.
I cannot thank you enough for 19 you told me one autumn afternoon when I was nine. After finishing my homework. I wanted into the dining where you were buried 20 piles of law books. I was 21 .Why were you doing what I do—memorizing textbooks and studying for 22 ?When you said you were in law school, I was more puzzled. I didn’t known. Moms 23 be lawyers too. You smiled and said,“In life, you can do anything you want to do.”
As young as I was ,that statement kept 24 in my ears. I watched as you faced the 25 of completing your studies, staring companies with Dad, while still being a 26 and a Mom if five kids. I was exhausted just watching you 27 .With your words of wisdom in my 28 mind, I suddenly felt unlimited freedom to dream. My whole world 29 .I set out to live my life filled with 30 ,seeing endless possibilities for personal and professional achievements.
Your words became my motto. I 31 found myself in the unique position of being either the first (woman doctor in Maryland Rotary) 32 one of the few women (chief medical reporters) in my field. I gained strength every time I said , “Yes, I’ll try that.”
Encouraged by your 33 , I have forged ahead (毅然前行) with my life’s journey, less afraid to make mistakes, and 34 meeting each challenge. You did it, and now I’m 35 it. Sorry, got to run. So much to do, so many dreams to live.
16. A. found B. play C. kept D. provided
17. A. saving B. making C. donating D. receiving
18. A. business B. fashion C. law D. medical
19. A. what B. that C. which D. where
20. A. at B. to C. upon D. under
21. A. amused B. worried C. puzzled D. disappointed
22. A. role B. tests C. positions D. shows
23. A. must B. ought to C. need D. could
24. A. ringing B. blowing C. falling D. beating
25. A. choices B. chances C. challenges D. changes
26. A. professor B. doctor C. reporter D. model
27. A. in danger B. in action C. in trouble D. in charge
28. A. weak B. powerful C. youthful D. empty
29. A. came back B. closed down C. went by D. opened up
30. A. hope B. hardship C. harmony D. sadness
31. A. constantly B. shortly C. hardly D. nearly
32. A. and B. but C. or D. for
33. A. description B. statement C. praise D. introduction
34. A. secretly B. curiously C. carelessly D. eagerly
35. A. doing B. considering C. correcting D. reading
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（江西卷）完形填空
What a busy day!The three boys were fed，bathed and changed into their nightclothes.Mary had___36___them a story and finally they were asleep.”Babysitting (照看)the three boys aged eight,six and four is extremely 37 ,she thought.
“Sleep,”she considered,”if only I could!”But she had difficult homework to complete.Leanig back,she 38 her feet onto the sofa to get comfortable.Whoever said babysitting was a(n)39way to make money obviously hadn’t met the three boys,she thought.The television was on,the room was warm,and the lights were dim.Mary’s 40 felt heavier and heavier.I mustn’t sleep,she thoutht-which was 41 what she did,of course.
Strangely enough,she soon 42 that she was a world-famous chef （主厨）.She made 43 and wore diamonds and designer clothe. Most days she relaxed by the pool.meeting the rich and famous or 44 –her favorite hobby.She 45 took the leading role in her own TV show.
That is, until she became too 46.”I am definitelty the best in the world,”she thought,as she prepared a tasty chicken dish.But 47 seemed to go right.She spilt the flour,she dropped an egg and she cut her finger.Despite all the troubles,she 48 to get the chicken into the stove.Soon,smoke blanketed the room.The children was on fire.49 set in, but Mary could not run---- She___50___ to the spot. She tried hard to move ,but could not,51 a sharp sound awoke her.
She got shocked and confused-52 was pouring from the kitchen. Rushing to investigate, she was met by three 53 little faces and some very burnt bread.”Sorry,we were hungry and you were 54 ,so we tried to make some bread.”expained a boy.Relieved,Mary made them a snack and sent them back to bed.She 55 them never to fall asleep on the job again!
36.A.given B.written C.told D.taught
37.A.successful B.helpful C.tiring D.surprising
38.A.shook B.put C.bent D.kept
39.A.diffcult B.boring C.important D.easy
40.A.eyes B.mind C.heart D.legs
41.A.nicely B.exactly C.curiously D.carelessly
42.A.realized B.reminded C.learned D.dreamt
43.A.decision B.fortune C.business D.plan
44.A.cooking B.reading C.running D.babysitting
45.A.just B.ever C.even D.only
46.A.selfish B.proud C.stubbom D.sensitive
47.A.everything B.something C.anything D.nothing
48.A.tired B.arranged C.managed D.prepared
49.A.Panic B.Pain C.Noise D.Stress
50.A.frozen B.dragged C.pushed D.brought
51.A.because B.until C.as D.unless
52.A.smoke B.light C.water D.fire
53. A.cheerful B.strange C.guilty D.confident
54.A.busy B.hungry C.worried D.asleep
55.A.promised B.allowed C.expected D.persuaded
36-40 CCBDA 41-45 BDBBC
46-50 BDCAA 51-55 BACDA
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