(共31张PPT)
Unit 10
If you go to the party，you’ll
have a great time！
-by xx老师
一、语法篇
二、短语篇
三、单词篇
四、总结篇
目 录
视频欣赏
She said I’d be set free if I promise to protect you in the journey.
她说如果我承诺护送你去西天，我就会重获自由。
I’d be set free if I promise to protect you in the journey.
如果我承诺护送你去西天，我就会重获自由。
一、语法篇--状语从句
一、状语的定义
修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子的
副词（短语）、名词（短语）、介词（短语）、不定式、分词或从句
副词短语： very hard every time
名词短语：See you next week.
介词短语：in red on the floor
不定式：I have something to say.
从句：If you go to the party，you’ll have a great time！
【 寻找状语 】
1. She speaks English very well.
2. Seeing its mother, the baby smiled.
3. I come specially to see you.
4. If I am not busy tomorrow, I will play basketball with you.
5. There is a house over the mountain.
6. I’m glad to see you.
二、状语的分类
时间状语 地点状语 条件状语
原因状语 目的状语 结果状语
让步状语 比较状语 方式状语 方面状语
【 寻找状语并判断类型 】
1. I'll meet him at 4 o'clock.
2. I first met her in Bei Jing.
3. The old man is very weak in physics.
4. He succeeded by hard work.
5. The box is as heavy as mine.
6. They went out for a walk.
7. If I have more money I will be able to buy it.
8. Though I like it, yet I must consider.
目的状语
时间状语
地点状语
方面状语
方式状语
让步状语
条件状语
比较状语
三、从句的定义
处于从属地位的句子，
在复合句中不能独立成句，有自己的主语和谓语部分，
一般由引导词when,where,why,how,which,who,whom,that等引导。
PS：从句是一个完整的句子
从句从属于主句
从句有自己的引导词（连接词）
【 判断下列句子是否有从句 】
1. No matter where you go,I will go with you.
2. If it rains tomorrow, we won't change our plan.
3. You must take care of him.
4. He succeeded because of you.
5. The box is so heavy that I can’t carry it.
6. She said good-bye with tears in her eyes.
(√)
(√)
(√)
(×)
(×)
(×)
三、状语从句的定义
状语从句是指在句中作状语的从句，起副词作用。
When I come back,my mother is cooking.
当我回家时麻麻正在做饭。
四、如何判断状语从句的主句和从句
一般情况下，状语从句的从句部分既可以放在主句之前，也可以放在主句之后。
遵循原则：紧跟在连接词后边的句子是从句，其他是主句。
I will go with you although you don’t like me.
If it rains tomorrow, we won't go outside.
主句
主句
从句
从句
五、状语从句的分类
时间状语从句 地点状语从句 原因状语从句
目的状语从句 结果状语从句 条件状语从句
让步状语从句 比较状语从句 方式状语从句
以上不同状语从句的引导词
分别是什么呢？
六、时间状语从句
（一）定义：用表时间的连词连接一个句子作状语，
这样的复合句叫时间状语从句。
eg: When she comes back,her sister is dangcing.
当她回来时，她的妹妹正在跳舞。
（二）时间状语从句的引导词
when
while
as
before
after
(not) until
as soon as
当......时
当......时；
当......时；随着
在......之前
在......之后
直到......(才)
一......就
when"当……时"，引导时间状语从句时，从句用于
表示主句动作的发生是在特定时间发生。
while“当……时候，和……同时”，引导时间状语从句，
表示主句的行为在从句行为过程中发生。
。。
as“一边……一边……”，强调主从句动作相并发生。
eg:When he finished his homework,he went to play football.
Don't make any noise while Yan Yan is reading.
He reads as he walks along the river.
when/while/as
when后可长也可短，while后边只可以长
若是两边都为长，while来把纽带当
要点辨析
Hengyu is doing his home work ______ his mother comes in.
Zhan Bo is watching TV ______ his mother is cooking lunch.
Gan Fu starts doing his homework __________ his mother is cooking.
when
while
when/while
before"在……之前"，引导时间状语从句时，
表示主句动作发生在从句动作之前。
eg. Close the door before you leave the room.
I went to school after I finished my breakfast.
before/after
after"在……之后"，引导时间状语从句时，
表示主句的动作发生在从句的动作之后。
as soon as 引导的从句表示从句的动作一旦发生，
主句的动作随即发生，意为“一...就...”
eg: I will tell him the news as soon as he comes back.
as soon as
as soon as 遵循“主将从现”的用法
【 要点落实 】
1.- Will you please give the Readers Times to Jane
- Sure, I'll give it to her ______ she comes back.
A. before B. until C. because D. as soon as
2.He's not a perfect child. He sometimes talks back ______ his parents talk with him.
A. if B. before C. when D. until
3.-Could you tell me when Mr. Wang ______ in Shanghai
- Sure. When he ______ , I'll call you.
A. arrives； will arrive B. will arrive； will arrive
C. arrives； arrives D. will arrive； arrives
4.While Alan was writing a letter, the children ______ outside.
A. play B. were playing C. will play D. played
5.It ______ heavily when I left the cinema.
A. rains B. will rain C. is raining D. was raining
D
C
D
B
D
【 要点落实 】
6.- The traffic is becoming worse and worse now.
- That's right. So always look both ways ______ you cross the road.
A. as B. while C. before D. after
7. He was about to go to bed ______ the doorbell rang.
A. while B. as C. before D. when
8.______we cooked the meal, She started to set the table.
A. After B. as C. before D. when
9. Hardly had he reached the school gate ______ the bell rang.
A. while B. when C. as D. as soon as
10.She is watching TV ______ Mike is cooking lunch.
A. while B. as C. before D. when
11.It is snowing ______ we get to the airport.
A. while B. as C. before D. when
C
D
A
B
D
A
七、条件状语从句
（一）定义：用表条件的连词连接一个句子作状语，
这样的复合句叫条件状语从句。
（二）条件状语从句常见的的连接词：if(如果) if...not=unless(除非)
as long as/so long as（只要） in case(万一）
eg: If you don’t hurry,you will miss the train.(你如果不快点儿，就会误了火车。)
As long as you keep on going, you will succeed one day.
(只要你继续坚持，终有一天会成功。)
PS: if引导的条件状语从句，遵从“主将从现”
八、地点状语从句
（一）定义：用表地点的连词连接一个句子作状语，
这样的复合句叫地点状语从句。
（二）地点状语从句常见的的连接词：where(在......地方)
wherever（无论何地）
everywhere（每一......地方）
eg: Where there is a will,there is a way. (有志者事竟成。)
There are lots of sheep where I live.(我住的地方有许多羊。)
九、原因状语从句
（一）定义：用表原因的连词连接一个句子作状语，
这样的复合句叫原因状语从句。
（二）原因状语从句常见的的连接词：because(因为)
as（因为，由于）
eg: I do it because I like it. (因为我喜欢我才干。)
As he didn’t come in time，he missed the party.
(因为他没有几时来，所以错过了聚会。)
十、目的状语从句
（一）定义：用表目的的连词连接一个句子作状语，
这样的复合句叫目的状语从句。
（二）目的状语从句常见的的连接词：so that(为了)
in order that（为了）
eg：He gets up early so that he can catch the early bus.
(为了赶上早班车，他起的很早。)
PS：so that和in order that引导的目的状语从句中需使用情态动词。
现在时态常用can，may或will，过去时态常用could,should或might。
【 要点落实 】
1.We’ll go to the zoo if it tomorrow.
A. isn’t raining B. doesn’t rain C. won’t rain D. will rain
2.Cathy is afraid of the dog. She will run away _____she sees it.
A. ever since B. although C. as soon as D. so that
3.You won’t get a good grade in the course ______you try your best to study hard every day.
A. if B, unless C because D. though
4.Some people won’t realize the importance of their friendship______ they lose it.
A. after B when C until D as
5.Many people like pandas ______they are cute.
A. though B. if C while D. because
6.We should take care of the earth ______ we can make a better world to live in.
A. so that B. until C. even if D. while
B
C
B
C
D
A
【 要点落实 】
7.-Where are you going on vacation
-I will go to Yunnan with my family _______the holiday begins.
A. as soon as B. ever since C so that D. even though
8.Friends are like books. You don’t need a lot of them _______ they are good.
A. or B. and C. as long as D. as soon as
9. Love your parents ______they are alive. Don’t wait until it is too late.
A while B though C because D unless
10.I met a famous actor ______I was walking on the street last weekend.
A unless B if C after D when
11._________we didn’t win the basketball game, we were satisfied(满意的) with our hard work.
A. If B.Although C. As D. Because
A
C
A
A
B
Thank you
