(共42张PPT)
Section A 1
1a-2C
Unit 11
How was your school trip
Look at the picture.
This is a farm. Last week Carol and his classmates had a school trip. They went to the farm.
What did they do on the farm
How was their school trip
Learn the phrases.
feed chickens
ride a horse
take photos
milk a cow
talk with a farmer
go for a walk
翻译下列短语
1.去散步
2.挤牛奶
3.骑马
4.喂小鸡
5.跟农民谈话
6.拍照
go for a walk
milk a cow
ride a horse
feed chickens
talk with a farmer
take photos
feed chickens
fed chickens
milk a cow
milked a cow
ride a horse
rode a horse
often usually sometimes
last week
talk with a farmer
talked with a farmer
go for a walk
went for a walk
often usually sometimes
last week
take photos
took photos
1a Match the phrases with the pictures.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
e
b
a
c
f
d
Past过去
Present现在
ride a horse
feed chickens
do homework
go to a countryside
pick strawberries
milk a cow
rode a horse
fed chickens
did homework
went to a countryside
picked strawberries
milked a cow
同步P112 Before listening 3
go----------
milk--------
ride--------
feed-------
talk---------
take--------
went
milked
rode
fed
talked
took
1b Listen and circle the three things
Carol did on her school trip in 1a.
went for a walk milked a cow
rode a horse fed chickens
talked with a farmer took some photos
Listen again and answer the questions:
How was Carol’s school trip
2. Did she go to the zoo
3. Where did she go
4. Were there any chickens
It was great.
No, she didn’t.
Yes, there were.
She went to a farm.
听力小窍门（2）:
细审问题，整体理解，捕捉信息，抓住重点。
Bob: Hi, Carol.
How was your school trip yesterday
Carol: It was great.
Bob: Did you go to the zoo
Carol: No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Look, here are my photos.
Bob: Did you see any cows
Carol: Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Bob: Did you ride a horse
Carol: No, I didn’t. But I milked a cow.
Bob: Did you feed any chickens
Carol: Well, I saw some chickens but I didn’t feed them.
Bob: What else did you do
Carol: My friends and I went for a walk around the
farm and talked with a farmer.
观察与思考 2：
听力1b中用来询问对方过去是否干过某件事情时的问句是________________？可以用_____________________ 和_____________________进行回答，请你谈谈自己过去干的一些事情。
Did you...
Yes, I did.
No, I didn’t.
按要求改写句子。
1. —Did you feed chickens (作肯定回答)
—________, ________ ________.
2. She picked strawberries. (改为一般疑问句)
_______she ________ strawberries
3. —_____________________ (根据下句完成上句)
—No, I didn’t like milk.
Yes
I
did
Did
pick
Did you like milk
What did he do on the farm
He rode a horse.
Did he ride a horse
Yes, he did.
Did he milk a cow
Yes, he did.
He milked a cow.
Did she ride a horse
No, she didn’t.
Did she feed chickens
Yes, she did. She fed chickens.
Did they go to the zoo
No, they didn’t.
They went to a farm.
Did they see any cows
Yes, they did.
They saw quite a lot.
quite adv.“相当,完成”，表示程度/数量。
在adj./adv.前。
quite exciting相当兴奋的
Did they pick any strawberries on the farm
Yes, they did.
How were the strawberries
They were delicious.
Were the strawberries good
Yes, they were.
No, they weren’t.
How was their school trip
It was great.
B: She _____ to the movie.
A: What ___ she do
yesterday
did
went
A: What ____ she do last
night
B: She ___ her homework.
did
did
What did you ___ last weekend
We ____________________
do
visited the fire station.
What did they ___ last weekend
They ______________________
do
picked some strawberries.
How ___ your trip last weekend It was boring.
How ____ the strawberries
They were delicious.
were
was
A: Did Carol take any photos
B: Yes, she did.She took some photos.
A: Did Carol ride a horse
B:
A: Did Carol talk with the farmer
B:
1c Ask and answer questions
about Carol’s school trip.
What did the farmer say
Did you grow any apples
What did you see
Do they grow apples
Did you learn anything
Did you eat them
Did you ask him any questions
Were they good
2a Listen and check the questions you hear.
Listening
√
√
√
√
原形----过去式
do---------did
is/am-----was
are--------were
anything:不定代词,“某东西，某事”
用否定和疑问句 I don't have anyting to eat.
肯定句用---something
I want something to eat.
1 The farmer showed Carol around the farm. T F
2 Carol learned a lot about farming. T F
3 The farmers grow strawberries from December
to June. T F
4 The farmers don’t grow apples. T F
5 Carol picked some strawberries
and took them home. T F
2b Listen again. Circle T for true or F for false.
show sb. around sp. (some place)带某人参观某地
Please show your friend around your room.
learn a lot 学到很多，收益匪浅
learn about 较浅的学习/了解...知识
learn from sb. 向某人学习。
同步P113 While listening 7
showed
did
learnde
Did
ask
grew
grow
Did
did
took
were
Bob: What did you see
Carol: We______ a lot of interesting things and we _________ a lot from him about farming.
Bob: Did you ask him any questions
Carol: Yes, I________ him if the farmers ________strawberries.
Bob: Do they
Carol: Yes, they _______. They _______ them from December to June.
Bob: Do they____________ apples
Carol: Yes, they ________.
saw
learned
asked
grew
do
grow
grow
do
观察与思考 1：
空格处所填均为_________词，从以上对话可看出，如果用一般现在时来问，就要用________ 来回答，如果用一般过去时来问，就要用________ 来回答。
动
一般现在时
一般过去时
用所给单词的正确形式填空。
1.A：What do you usually do on weekends
B : I _________(clean) my room.
2 .A: What did you do
B: I ____________(clean) my room. .
3 A: Did you watch TV
B: Yes, I ___________.
4.A: Do you watch TV
B: No, I _______.
clean
cleaned
did
don’t
Fill in the blanks according to the information of 1b,2a,2b.
Last week, Carol ________ (go) to the farm on her school trip. She _____(see) some cows, and ______(milk) them. She ______(see) some chickens, but she ___________(not feed) them. She _______(talk) with the farmers, and the farmers _______(be) very nice. Her school trip _______(be) very great.
went
saw
milked
saw
didn’t feed
talked
were
was
构成
含义
时间状语
动词的过去式
1. 表示过去某个时间发
生的动作或存在的状态。
2. 表示过去经常或
反复发生的动作。
yesterday/just now
last night/week/ time..
… days ago
in 1992
一般过去时
一般过去时
am / is →was are →were
陈述句：He was at home yesterday.
They were happy at yeaterday's party.
系动词be的过去时：
写出下列动词的过去式, 找出规则动词过去式的构成。
picked
visited
watched
climbed
studied
worried
played
lived
stopped
pick
visit
watch
climb
study
worry
play
live
stop
规则动词
went
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
go
ride
do
is/am
are
have
eat
buy
see
不规则动词
规则动词过去式的构成
构成规则 原形 过 去 式
一般在动词原形末尾加-ed work
play worked
played
以e结尾的动词加-d hope
live hoped
lived
末尾只有一个辅音字母的重读闭音节词，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop
trip stopped
tripped
辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先变“y”为“ i”再加-ed study
worry studied
worried
规则动词过去式词尾-ed的读音
读音规则 读 音 例 词
在浊辅音和元音后面 /d/ moved /mu:vd/
在清辅音后面 /t/ passed /pa:st/
在t, d 后面 / it /
/id/ needed /'ni:did/
清念 /t/, 元浊/d/;
/t/ /d/ 之后念/id/
go
come
get
ride
do
is
are
have
eat
buy
see
记住下列不规则动词的过去式：
went
came
got
rode
did
was
were
had
ate
bought
saw
Questions Answers
How was your school trip It was great!
Did you go to the zoo No, I didn’t. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows Yes, I did. I saw quite a lot.
Did Carol ride a horse No, she didn’t. But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good Yes, they were./No, they weren’t.
Grammar Focus
Grammar Focus
你学校旅行怎么样？
它非常棒！
你去动物园了吗？
不，我没有。我去农场了。
你看见奶牛了吗？
是的，我看见了。我看见了很多。
How was your school trip
It was great.
Did you go the zoo
No , I didn't. I went to a farm.
Did you see any cows
Yes , I did . I saw quite a lot .
卡罗骑马了吗？
不，她没有。但她给奶牛挤奶了。
草莓好吃吗？
是的，它们很好吃。/不，它们不好吃。
Did Carol ride a horse
No , she didn't . But she milked a cow.
Were the strawberries good
Yes , they were ./No , they weren't.
1. : 主语+动词的______ +其他。
I _____ (be) there yesterday.
I _____(go) to the mountains last week.
2.
was/were + not (wasn’t/weren’t)
I _____ (not be) there yesterday.
b. 在行为动词前加didn’t,同时行为动词_____________。
I _____ (not go) to the mountains last week.
一般过去时的句式结构:
肯定形式
否定形式
过去式
was
went
wasn’t
还原成动词原形
didn’t go
3. :
一般过去时的句式结构:
一般疑问句
Was/Were +主语+其他？
Was he at school last Monday
肯定回答：Yes，he______. No, he _____.
Were the apples delicious
Yes, they ______. No, they _______.
was
wasn’t
were
weren’t
3. :
一般过去时的句式结构:
一般疑问句
b. Did+主语+行为动词的______+其他？
Did he go to the mountains yesterday
肯定回答:Yes,主语+______.
否定回答: No,主语+_______.
原形
did
didn’t
特殊疑问句
4.疑问词+was/were+主语+其他？
Where were they last night
b. 疑问词+_____+主语+动词____+其他？
What did Tom do two days ago
did
原形
动词一般过去时，表示过去发生事；
be用was或用were, have, has变had；
谓语动词过去式，过去时间坐标志；
一般动词加-ed，若是特殊得硬记。
否定句很简单，主语之后didn’t添；
疑问句也不难，did放在主语前；
如果谓语之前有did，谓语动词需还原；
动词若是was,were,否定就把not添。
巧记一般过去时
Thank you
