广东省广州市2020-2021学年上学期八年级各区英语期末语法选择考点汇编（含答案）

2020-2021学年广州八上英语各区期末语法选择考点汇编
一、形容词与副词（23.5%）
（一）考点：
1. 形容词位置：（1）形容词+名词 （2）系动词+形容词 （3）不定代词+形容词
2. 形容词-ing和-ed的区别
3. 形容词同级、比较级、最高级
4. 特殊形容词同级、比较级、最高级(good, bad, many/much, little, far, old)
5. 形容词和副词的区别
6. 副词同级、比较级、最高级
7. 副词too, also, either, as well的区别
（二）期末真题
1．Lily is a kind girl. She gives me ______ help as she can.（番禺区）
A．as many B．as more C．as most D．as much
2．﹣﹣How do you like our city？
﹣﹣I think it is ______ one in our country and I love living here.（番禺区）
A．beautiful B．more beautiful C．much beautiful D．the most beautiful
3．Joanna sings ______ but draws ______ than her brother.（番禺区）
A．good，bad B．good，worse C．better，bad D．better，worse
4．Have you ______ visited the Summer Palace？ I am making a plan to visit it.（番禺区）
A．ever B．never C．already D．yet
5. Listen to them ______. （番禺区）
A. cares B. care C. carefully D. careful
6. This may seem easy，but it is often ______ than you think. （番禺区）
A. hard B. harder C. hardest D. hardly
7. Every year, he would spent a lot of money building his palace and every time it was much ______ than before.（白云区）
A. beautiful B. more beautiful C. most beautiful D. the most beautiful
8. They looked around the palace and thought it was ______.（白云区）
A. amazingly B. amazedly C. amazing D. amazed
9. The king listened to the young man’s opinion ______.（白云区）
A. quiet B. quietly C. quietness D. quieter
10. Without the animals, the garden was not ______ before.（荔湾区）
A. as more beautiful as B. so beautiful than C. more beautiful as D. as beautiful as
11. Marco looked at all the old things ______ for a long time.（天河区）
A. quiet B. quietly C. more quietly D. quieter
12. “That sounds ______! I guess we can try,” said Kim. （天河区）
A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
13. But I still don’t believe it will be as ______ as a new one. （天河区）
A. good B. well C. better D. best
14. In Europe, potatoes are ______ than rice. You can find potatoes in most restaurants.（越秀区）
A. popularer B. more popular C. the most popular D. popular
15. — How do you like this blue skirt, Jane （越秀区）
— Well, I want to buy a ______ one than this, but ______ this.
A. cheaper; as good as B. cheap; so good as
C. cheaper; so good as D. cheap; as good as
16. Ganmao came from a ______ story. （越秀区）
A. funs B. funnily C. funny D. funnier
17. He wrote a new reason hit by ganfeng……The other workers in the library found Chen’s reason to be much ______ than “having diarrhea”, so ganfeng was used as a popular reason（越秀区）
A. worse B. good C. well D. better
18. The young painter felt ______ at what she said.（黄埔区）
A. surprise B. surprised C. surprises D. surprising
19. The young painter said ______, “No, I prefer not to sell it rather than be humiliated（羞辱）by you.” （黄埔区）
A. angrily B. angrier C. angry D. more angrily
20. After that, the painter worked even ______ than before. （黄埔区）
A. hardly B. hard C. harder D. hardest
21. It’s very important for you. Because when you are in danger, you can jump down on either side as ______ as you can.（海珠区）
A. quick B. quicker C. quickly D. more quickly
22. Sounds easy No. It’s ______ to ride a horse well than you think. （海珠区）
A. difficult B. less difficult C. more difficult D. the most difficult
23. The captain of Troy saw it and laughed ______. （增城区）
A. happy B. happily C. happiness D. happier
24. If the Greeks didn’t go, their situation (情况) would be even ______. （增城区）
A. bad B. worse C. worst D. the worst
25. From this story, we know that the Trojans were not ______. （增城区）
A. care B. careful C. carefully D. carefulness
26. And before her father could speak, she ______ took a bite from the second apple. （花都区）
A. also B. too C. either D. yet
27. His daughter was too ______ to understand about share and giving. （花都区）
A. youngest B. younger C. young D. the youngest
28. Don’t judge something or conclude too ______.（花都区）
A. quickly B. quick C. quickness D. quicker
答案：1-5. DDDAC 6-10. BBCBD 11-15. BDABA 16-20. CDBAC 21-25. CCBBB 26-28. ACA
二、代词（16.5%）
（一）考点：
1. 人称代词：主格/宾格
2. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词/名词性物主代词
3. 反身代词：用法与固定短语enjoy onself
4. 不定代词：some, any
5. 不定代词：something, anything, everything, nothing
6. 不定代词: a little, little, a few, few, many, much, a lot of/lots of
7. 不定代词：another, the other, other, others, the others
（二）期末真题
1. We haven't got ______ orange juice to drink. Let's go to buy some tomorrow.（番禺区）
A．any B．some C．many D．few
2. This means looking at ______ eyes when they are talking，and speaking politely when responding（回应）. （番禺区）
A. theirs B. them C. they D. their
3. But one man who looked young stood in the corner. He hardly said ______.（白云区）
A. anything B. something C. nothing D. everything
4. The king wanted to know why the man was quiet when ______ else was praising his palace. （白云区）
A. everyone B. anyone C. no one D. someone
5. Then he thanked the wise man for ______ honest words and said he would never try to rebuild his palace again. （白云区）
A. he B. him C. his D. he’s
6. He was happier than ______ else there.（荔湾区）
A. someone B. anyone C. no one D. everyone
7. All of them enjoyed ______ there. （荔湾区）
A. them B. their C. theirs D. themselves
8. The plants then attracted many ______ animals to your garden. （荔湾区）
A. other B. others C. another D. the other
9. ______ time later, when each part was ready, they took everything to the park and set up the hoop.（天河区）
A. Some B. Many C. A few D. Any
10. The two friends played until dinner time and enjoyed ______.（天河区）
A. them B. they C. their D. themselves
11. As there are no lights in the room, it was very dark and we could see ______.（越秀区）
A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
12. There is ______salt in the bottle. Would you go to the supermarket and get ______ （越秀区）
A. a little; any B. a few; some C. few; any D. little; some
13. One worker named Chen Hu was sick of using this reason……Chen wrote about this story in his book Qijiuxuwen. ______ workers in the library found Chen’s reason to be much better than “having diarrhea”. （越秀区）
A. Others B. Other C. The other D. The others
14. The person in the painting is me. If I don’t buy this painting, ______ else will buy it. So you have to sell it to me for 3,000 dollars.（黄埔区）
A. everybody B. anybody C. nobody D. somebody
15. But now, more and more people around the world are interested in horse-riding. For example, ______ in America and Canada learn to ride a horse at the age of 3 or 4.（海珠区）
A. much B. many C. few D. little
16. Then you can try to get onto ______ horse on the left side or the right side. （海珠区）
A. you B. your C. yours D. yourself
17. Does ______ want to have a try Come on! （海珠区）
A. somebody B. anybody C. everybody D. nobody
18. The Trojans had a big celebration that night. ______ had a good time. They made jokes about the stupid Greeks.（增城区）
A. Somebody B. Anybody C. Everybody D. Nobody
19-20. ______ Greek soldiers climbed out of the horse. They opened the main gate and ______ Greek soldiers entered the city. （增城区）
A. Some B. Any C. Much D. Little
A. another B. others C. the other D. the others
21-22. Her father didn’t bring ______ money with him, but it was enough to buy two apples. So he did, and gave both of ______ to his daughter, smiling.（花都区）
A. more B. much C. many D. most
A. they B. them C. their D. themselves
23. His daughter held one apple in her left hand and ______ in the right hand. （花都区）
A. other B. others C. the others D. the other
答案：1-5. ADAAC 6-10. BDAAD 11-15. DDCCB 16-20. BDCAC 21-23. BBD
三、句型（16.5%）
（一）考点：
1. It is + adj. +for/of sb. to do sth.句型
2. It is + adj. +to do sth.
3. There be句型
4. spend句型
5. so…that句型
6. one of the +形容词最高级+可数名词复数
7. 不定式to do表目的
8. make句型
9. ask/order/want句型
10. use句型
11. see sb. do sth./see sb. doing sth.句型
12. keep句型
13. worth句型
14. 祈使句
（二）期末真题
1. Students shouldn't spend too much time ______ computer games.（番禺区）
A．play B．playing C．to play D．on playing
2. Sometimes you may feel that it is impossible ______ on well with your parents. （番禺区）
A. gets B. get C. to get D. getting
3. If you're not sure what they mean，try to ask them ______. （番禺区）
A. repeat B. to repeat C. repeating D. to repeating
4. There ______ many ways that you can make your parents moved such as getting good marks in the exams and sharing the housework. （番禺区）
A. is B. are C. was D. were
5. Every year, he would spent a lot of money ______ his palace.（白云区）
A. to build B. built C. building D. build
6. And he asked them ______ their opinions about the palace. （白云区）
A. give B. gave C. giving D. to give
7. Instead, he used the money ______ the people in need. （白云区）
A. helping B. helped C. help D. to help
8. It was ______ old and dry that the king hated it very much.（荔湾区）
A. so B. very C. too D. very
9. Finally, the king ordered some people ______ it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. （荔湾区）
A. cut B. cutting C. to cut D. for cutting
10. There ______ some moths（飞蛾）living in the old tree. Birds needed to eat the moths and then they produced wastes for plants to grow. （荔湾区）
A. was B. were C. is D. are
11. I’ll make you ______ rich if you make my garden beautiful again. （荔湾区）
A. to become B. becoming C. become D. becomes
12. I wish we could play at the park. But the basketball hoop in our neighborhood park has been broken since last Friday. I guess there ______ nothing we can do.（天河区）
A. were B. are C. was D. is
13. They saw Mr. Morse ______ plastic, paper and metal things there. （天河区）
A. collects B. collected C. collecting D. to collect
14. It is worth ______ it and it looks better than I thought! （天河区）
A. do B. to do C. doing D. does
15. They used the phrase ganmao to show that they kept ______ even though they felt sick.（越秀区）
A. worked B. work C. working D. works
16. His dream was to become one of ______ artists in the field of art.（黄埔区）
A. the famous B. the most famous C. more famous D. famous
17. Someday, you need to spend 20 times the money ______ the painting, because you break your promise today. （黄埔区）
A. on B. of C. for D. in
18. She quickly went ______ sorry to him and paid 200,000 dollars to buy the portrait. （黄埔区）
A. say B. said C. to say D. saying
19. It’s a relaxing way for children ______ a horse on the farm.（海珠区）
A. to ride B. ride C. riding D. rode
20. First, ______ onto the horse. （海珠区）
A. getting B. get C. to get D. got
21. He asked his soldiers ______ the wooden horse into the city.（增城区）
A. pull B. to pull C. pulling D. pulled
22. He wanted ______ what mistakes he made and why his daughter acted in such a greedy（贪婪的）way.（花都区）
A. know B. knows C. knowing D. to know
23. Daddy, ______ this one! It’s much juicier and sweeter. （花都区）
A. has B. had C. having D. have
答案：1-5. BCBBC 6-10. DDACB 11-15. CDCCC 16-20. BACAB 21-23. BDD
四、连词（11.5%）
（一）考点：
1. if/unless引导的条件状语从句
2. 逻辑理解区分
（二）期末真题
1. You can't pass the exam ______ you are hard﹣working enough to prepare for it.（番禺区）
A．unless B．if C．for D．when
2. Spend time with your parents. Your parents won't always be around，______ spend time with them while you are able to. （番禺区）
A. because B. but C. or D. so
3-4. Your palace is strong and will last hundreds of years or even longer. It is beautiful ______ not perfect. not perfect. Many of your people are still suffering a hard life, ______ your palace looks wonderful.（白云区）
A. but B. and C. so D. or
A. where B. if C. though D. until
5. Finally, the king ordered some people to cut it down and turn the place into a swimming pool. ______ after the tree was cut down, the animals left the garden.（荔湾区）
A. And B. But C. Or D. So
6. The animals wouldn’t leave your garden ______ you cut down the tree. （荔湾区）
A. if B. though C. so D. unless
7. I think you can take it ______ you are going to make one.（天河区）
A. so B. because C. if D. but
8. Hurry up, Jim. You’ll be late for school ______ you don’t leave now.（越秀区）
A. when B. if C. unless D. after
9. The library’s workers had to take turns working at night. ______ they didn’t want to do this tiring work and often said that they had diarrhea (腹泻). （越秀区）
A. And B. But C. Because D. Or
10. The painting was wonderful, ______ she was not happy with it.（黄埔区）
A. so B. or C. and D. but
11. The person in the painting is me. ______ I don’t buy this painting, nobody else will buy it. （黄埔区）
A. If B. Unless C. After D. When
12-13. Riding a horse can be a full experience. ______, it takes a great deal of training and experience. ______ you want to learn to ride a horse well, you should go to a horse-riding school to take the lesson. （海珠区）
A. However B. But C. Also D. So
A. Where B. How C. What D. If
14. ______ they had checked the wooden horse before pulling it into the city, the ending would have been different.（增城区）
A. If B. Because C. Unless D. As
15. The young daughter was a little bit tired, ______ they took a break.（花都区）
A. and B. or C. but D. so
16. The girl quickly took a bite（咬）from one apple ______ she heard this. （花都区）
A. until B. before C. when D. so that
答案：1-5. ADACB 6-10. DBBBD 11-16. AADADC
五、时态与人称（9%）
（一）考点：
1. 时态
2. 人称
（二）期末真题
1. ﹣I ______ my homework yet. How about you， Denny？（番禺区）
﹣Oh， I ______ it one hour ago.
A．didn't do， finish B．haven't done， finished
C．haven't done， haven't finished D．don't do， finish
2. One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I ______ the best palace in the world.” （白云区）
A. have built B. will build C. built D. was building
3. I’m afraid you will spend many years on it. It ______ many years to get the natural balance（自然平衡）.（荔湾区）
A. take B. takes C. took D. will take
4. “You won this time, but next time I ______ better than you, Marco!” （天河区）
A. has been B. was C. will be D. have been
5. I wish we could play at the park. But the basketball hoop in our neighborhood park ______ broken since last Friday. （天河区）
A. has been B. was C. will be D. have been
6. — Mum, look at this e-mail! Ivy is coming to Guangzhou.（越秀区）
— That’s nice. The two of you can go sightseeing. ______ to the Guangzhou Tower
— No, maybe I could take her there.
A. Have she ever been B. Does she ever go C. Has she ever been D. Did she ever go
7. We ______ Lily since she was a little girl. （越秀区）
A. have known B. had known C. know D. knew
8. They didn’t want to do this tiring work and often ______ that they had diarrhea (腹泻). （越秀区）
A. say B. said C. says D. saying
9. During the Qing Dynasty, the workers ______ even more creative. They changed ganfeng to ganmao. （越秀区）
A. become B. became C. have become D. becomes
10-11. It ______ one of the Olympic events since 1900. At first, only the rich and the noble ______ this sport.（海珠区）
A. has been B. is C. was D. have been
A. play B. have played C. are playing D. played
12-13. One day, the Greeks ______ a huge wooden horse outside the city of Troy. The captain of Troy saw it and laughed happily. “The Greeks ______ up and they’ve gone.”（增城区）
A. leave B. leaves C. left D. will leave
A. gave B. are giving C. will give D. have given
答案： 1-5. BBDCA 6-10. CABBA 11-13. DCD
六、介词 & 介词短语（8%）
（一）考点：
1. 介词+动词Ing
2. 介词的用法区分
3. 短语固定搭配：make friends with, be interested in, be good at等
（二）期末真题
1. Try your best，and you will show them that you are making progress, and that they can begin to discuss everything ______ you .（番禺区）
A. with B. to C. for D. against
2. Follow these ways of ______ your relationship with them， and you' ll get on with each other better. （番禺区）
A. improve B. to improve C. improved D. improving
3. So the tree is important ______ your garden because it can make your garden beautiful.（荔湾区）
A. of B. to C. towards D. on
4. Marco shouted as the ball went ______ the basketball hoop.（天河区）
A. past B. through C. across D. over
5. So ganfeng was used as a popular reason ______ hundreds of years until the Qing Dynasty (1644-1911).（越秀区）
A. for B. on C. in D. at
6. But now, more and more people around the world are ______ in horse-riding.（海珠区）
A. interest B. interests C. interested D. interesting
7. Then, you have to learn how to move up and down ______ the same time as the horse runs. （海珠区）
A. for B. about C. in D. at
8. The war lasted ______ 10 years and no one could win.（增城区）
A. for B. since C. from D. in
9. They succeeded in ______ the city at last. （增城区）
A. capture B. to capture C. capturing D. captured
10. A smile disappeared ______ his face.（花都区）
A. from B. in C. on D. for
11. He felt bad about ______ the judgment（判断）so quickly about a small child. （花都区）
A. make B. making C. makes D. made
答案：1-5. ADBBA 6-11. CDACAB
七、冠词（6%）
（一）考点：
1. 不定冠词：a/an
2. 定冠词：the
（二）期末真题
1. To know your parents better，you should try to have ______ conversation with them.（番禺区）
A. the B. a C. an D./
2. “Unbelievable! It is ______ most beautiful palace.” the noblemen said.（白云区）
A. / B. a C. an D. the
3. The king was very happy with the whole garden except for ______ old tree in the centre of the garden.（荔湾区）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
4. “Well, wonderful! That gives me ______ idea!” he said.（天河区）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
5. He wrote ______ new reason in the registration book hit by the’ wind- -evil (风邪)”（越秀区）
A. a B. an C. the D. this
6. Horse-riding is very popular in Europe, especially in England and Germany. It has ______ long history and is one of the traditional sports in England.（海珠区）
A. the B. an C. a D. /
7. By midnight, ______ secret door opened on the side of the wooden horse.（增城区）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
8. When the daughter saw ______ old man selling apples, she asked her father to buy her an apple.（花都区）
A. a B. an C. the D. /
答案：1-5. BDBBA 6-8. CAB
八、情态动词（6%）
（一）考点：
1. 情态动词+动词原形
2. 情态动词的比较区分
（二）期末真题
1. You'd better ______ too much chocolate， or you' ll get fatter and fatter.（番禺区）
A．not to eat B．not eat C．not eating D．to not eat
2. One day, the king had a new plan and he said to his men, “This year, I will build the best palace in the world. It ______ be praised（称赞）within my kingdom, and by the people of neighboring states.”（白云区）
A. should B. mustn’t C. may D. can’t
3. A young man went to the king, and said he could ______ what had happened.（荔湾区）
A. explain B. explains C. explaining D. to explain
4. — Sam, you ______ do more exercise to keep healthy every day.（越秀区）
— Ok, Miss Xu, I’ll try my best.
A. ought B. should C. might D. had to
5. During the Song Dynasty (960-1279), there was a national library. The library’s workers ______ take turns working at night.（越秀区）
A. could B. might C. should D. had to
6. When you ride a horse, you’d better ______ a straight through the ear, shoulder, hip（臀部）and heel（脚后跟）.（海珠区）
A. to ride B. ride C. riding D. rode
7. It tells us that we ______ study hard because intelligence is more important than strength.（增城区）
A. may B. can C. will D. should
8. Then the father asked her if she could ______ one of the apples with him.（花都区）
A. shares B. sharing C. share D. shared
答案：1-5. BAABD 6-8. BDC
九、数词（5%）
（一）考点：
1. 基数词与序数词的区分
2. 基数词短语：hundreds of, thousands of
3. 序数词用法：加the和不加the的情况区分
（二）期末真题
1. These kinds of birds have lived on Earth for ______ of years.（番禺区）
A．four million B．four millions C．million D．millions
2. Your palace is strong and will last ______ years or even longer.（白云区）
A. hundred B. hundreds C. hundred of D. hundreds of
3. This was ______ time he realized the importance of the tree.（荔湾区）
A. first B. one C. the first D. the one
4. I’m happy that we made our ______ basketball hoop.（天河区）
A. one B. first C. the first D. ones
5. There are about five ______ students in our school.（越秀区）
A. thousand B. thousand of C. thousands D. thousands of
6. The ______ question in the exam is the most difficult one.（越秀区）
A. nine B. ninety C. ninth D. nineteen
7. One day, a rich lady asked him to paint ______ portrait for her and promised to pay him 10,000 dollars.（黄埔区）
A. the one B. first C. the first D. one
答案：1-5. DDCBA 6-7. CD
十、名词（1.5%）
（一）考点：
1. 动名词做主语
2. 可数名词单复数，不可数名词
（二）期末真题
1. “______ things is a great way to stop waste.” said Marco.（天河区）
A. Reuse B. Reuses C. Reusing D. Reused
2. The Trojans had a big ______ that night.（增城区）
A. celebrate B. celebrated C. celebrating D. celebration
答案：1-2. CD
十一、疑问词（1%）
（一）考点：
1. 疑问词比较区分
（二）期末真题
1. But his smile came back knowing ______ his daughter quickly took a bite from each apple.（花都区）
A. why B. how C. what D. who
答案：1. A
2