山西省芮城县高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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芮城县高级中学2021-2022学年高二上学期12月月考
英 语 试 题
本试题共150分，时间120分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What time does the woman get up
A．At 6：00． B．At 7：00． C．At 8：00．
2．Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday
A．He was sick．
B．He had a health examination．
C．He had an operation．
3．What does the wo man do
A．She is a teacher． B．She is a doctor． C．She is a bank clerk．
4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．The wo man's age． B．The woman’s weight．
C．The woman’s eating habits．
5．What does the woman mean
A．The restaurant used to be more crowded．
B．The restaurant is closing now．
C. The prices ot the dishes are lower now．
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do es the man want
A．A sweater． B．A coat． C．A T—shirt．
7．What size may fit the man
A．Size S． B．Size M． C．Size L．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who is calling
A．Mike． B．Karen． C．Steven．
9．What is Karen doing now
A．Visiting friends． B．Doing shopping． C．Answering the phone．
10．What is the man’s office number
A．886—3576． B．886—3756． C．868-3567．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where are the two s p eakers
A．In a shop． B．In a bank． C．In a park．
12．What caused the man’s poor eyesight
A．An accident． B．His age． C．A disease．
13．What does the man think about the woman
A．She is professional． B．She is smart． C．She is kind．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co—workers． B．Husband and wife．
C．Shopkeeper and customer．
15．What is in the woman's basket
A．Vegetables． B．Chips． C．Cookies．
16．How much does the woman pay for the items
A．￡6． B．￡l 0． C．￡l 2．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is making the announcement
A．The student government． B．The school newspaper．
C．The football team．
18．How many new teams are added this year
A．Four． B．Three． C．Two．
19．What do the m usi‘c club m emb ers do
A．Organise trips． B．Attend concerts． C．Host dancing nights．
20．Why should a student join a campus group
A．To have friends． B．To make good grades．
C．To keep up with world news．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly e-Books, you’ll find the perfect e-Book for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
21. Which website is most suitable for science lovers
A.Scratch. B.Oxford Owl for School.
C.Mr. Bob. D.The National Geographic Society.
22. What is special about Oxford Owl for School
A.It provides online books for free. B.It owns a library in America.
C.It offers materials for students only. D.It is suitable for students of all ages.
23. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common
A.They choose books for kids to read.
B.They are both nonprofit organizations.
C.They are designed especially for kids.
D.They have users worldwide.
B
A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic (大流行),which has brought life to a near standstill (停顿)in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.
New York is made up of millions of renters, many of whom pay most of their monthly income for a place to live. The sudden collapse (崩溃) of the economy has left many New Yorkers stressing about how they can pay their bills, especially rent.
But Mr. Salerno did not care about losing his rental income in April, nor did he care to calculate the amount that he would not be collecting from his 80 apartments. He is likely losing hundreds of thousands of dollars in income by canceling April rent. His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr. Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table."
For the nearly four years. Mr. Gentile has lived in the apartment and Mr. Salerno has been a model landlord. Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours. "You don't see that, especially in a landlord-renter relationship in New York City," Mr. Gentile said. "He's amazing."
24. What can we learn about Paul Gentile
A. He is working from home.
B. He was infected with the coronavirus.
C. He is a renter in a Brooklyn flat.
D. He canceled the rent for renters.
25. What does the underlined word "alleviating" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Reducing B. Achieving C. Tolerating D. Increasing
26. Which of the following can best describe the landlord
A. Brave B. Smart C. Honest D. Caring
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. The coronavirus is hurting the economy.
B. A landlord fixes emergencies for renters
C. Struggling renters worry about their bills.
D. A landlord cancels rent for struggling renters.
C
Are you the only child in your family If so,do you enjoy it or do you want more siblings (兄弟姐妹)
On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children. The move is expected to maximize the population's role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the world's most populous country into a powerhouse (强国) with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.
The three child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation's birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.
China's annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The country's total birthrate- the average number of children born to each woman- stood at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2. 1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10. 3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, it's not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University.
In fact, the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy, The one- child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population. Then in 2013, China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child. And in 2016, all couples were allowed to have two children.
However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples complained about the rising cost of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented.“High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child.” Also, many women are reluctant(不情愿的) to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects, according to Mu Guangzong. a professor at Peking University.
In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential (优惠的) policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.
28. What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy
A. To improve the child-care service system.
B. To stop the declining birthrate.
C. To increase the population's role.
D. To address the challenge of the aging population.
29. What can be known from the text
A. China's annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.
B. The government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.
C. The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.
D. Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "implement"
A.To make use of. B.To carry out.
C.To get along with. D.To have a command of.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To show his love of children healthcare.
B.To share his concerns about birthrate.
C.To introduce the new family size policy.
D.To emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.
D
We've long known that crows(乌鸦)exhibit extraordinary intelligence.These birds have inspired legends for centuries.But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.
John Marzluff,a professor from the University of Washington,has been studying crows for decades.He's explored the exceptional size and function of crow brains,their long life and lifestyle. "Big brain,long life and sociality,those are really linked features," Marzluff says. "You put those together,and it should sound pretty familiar."
To top that off,just last fall other researchers determined that crows seem to exhibit a level of consciousness(意识)shown only in humans and very few of our mammal(哺乳动物)relatives.The breakthrough study published in Science showed that crows have an ability to draw on subjective experiences from the past in order to solve a task.This means the birds keep new information,or memories,in the front of their brains for extended periods,and use it in reasoning and dealing with new situations they meet.
That is,for people and crows alike,the forebrain deals with higher tasks,including reasoned decision-making,problem-solving and executive function.Taken together,these findings help explain the problem-solving and tool use in crows.The New Caledonian crow,for example,has recently gained welcome for not only tool use,but its ability to make compound(复合的)tools out of various materials.These birds have been known to make hooks and sharp spears that they use to catch insects in hard-to-reach places.In research labs,they've successfully bent wire to grab baskets with food inside.
"They understand the concept of hooking and pulling and spearing and what tools are needed to do that," Marzluff says.These reasoning skills appear to be significantly more advanced than primitive tool use — such as using rocks to break open shells and other food — that researchers have observed in some other animals.
32. What does Marzluff mean by saying "it should sound pretty familiar"
A. He knows how to study crows.
B. He was very familiar with crows.
C. The way crows live is related to humans.
D. Crows have features similar to those of humans.
33. What can we infer about crows according to the passage
A. They can draw pictures. B. They like to eat insects.
C. They use tools creatively. D. They existed for centuries.
34. What makes Marzluff think crows are more advanced than other animals
A. Crows' special size. B. Crows' better reasoning skills.
C. Crows' longer life. D. Crows' way of raising babies.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Crows,Like No Other B.Legends of Crows
C.Crows,More Humanlike D.Evolution of Crows
第二节 (共5小题；每小2.5，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already 37
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread 38 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Humans frequently fall ill owing to me. 41 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 42 . A tired person may get 43 especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 44 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 45 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to 46 him. He reacted, trying to 47 me, but I was already 48 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running.
49 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 50 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 51 .
The next day he couldn’t go to 52 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 53 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 54 .
For two days he was 55 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 56 . I knew I had to 57 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 58 , it was my turn to feel 59 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 60 and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am
41.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then
42.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault
43.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed
44.A.season B.temperature C.place D.condition
45.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.exhausted
46.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy
47.A.get rid of B.get on with C.put up with D.take hold of
48.A.waiting B.reproducing C.hiding D.disappearing
49.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although
50.A.upsetting B.reminding C.comforting D.influencing
51.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed
52.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital
53.A.peaceful B.afraid C.dynamic D.happy
54.A.development B.recovery C.study D.growth
55.A.nursed B.protected C.scolded D.treated
56.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement
57.A.boycott B.abandon C.forget D.beat
58.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately
59.A.disappointed B.awful C.nervous D.ashamed
60.A.weaker B.bigger C.smaller D.stronger
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个）。
Chinese teenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the women's 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday.
Not only is Quan the youngest 61_________(compete) in the women's diving field, but also she's the youngest of 431 athletes 62_________ China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. Had the Games gone on as scheduled last summer, she would have been too young 63_________ (meet) the minimum age (14) to compete in the diving competition. Now, she's made Olympic history.
Each of Quan's dives was the highest of the five rounds of competition at the 10-meter platform. Two scored perfect 10s from all seven 64_________ (judge). Only one judge found a flaw (瑕疵) with her final dive, 65_________ (award) her a 9.5 next to six 10s. 66_________ it didn't count, thanks to diving's scoring system. The two highest and two 67_________ (low) scores are thrown out and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty. 68_________ (eventual), only the three middle 10s counted on her final dive and added up 96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty.
At such 69_________ young age, Quan was a relative unknown until winning the 2020 Chinese national championship at 13 years old. She 70_________ (be) a 17-year-old veteran (老手) when the Paris Olympics start in 2024.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall,which theme was "Growth and Responsibility".First,a student representing all of us made an one-minute speech. He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered to us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future.Afterwards,wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of class.Though the ceremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up.I should be responsible to myself now.I will never forget this experience.
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。
请按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:
1.乐观的人生态度;
2.努力学习;
3.参加体育锻炼。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;
3. 开头已写好。
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
高二英语月考答案
听力 1—5 CBABC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 BBCCA 16—20 BACBA
A篇 21.C; 22.A; 23.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段 Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids. 可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者,他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob 通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频,鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知,Mr. Bob 最适合科学爱好者。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Free teaching. learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. 可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源,包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知,Oxford Owl for School 的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段 Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch 在150多个不同的国家使用,并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中 We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家,我们的出版物以41种语言出版,我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知,Scratch 和 The National Geographic Society 的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选D。
B篇 24.C; 25.A; 26.D; 27.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.”可知今年3月失业后的几天,Paul Gentile正在他的布鲁克林公寓大楼外扔垃圾,这时他注意到前门附近挂了一块新牌子。由于冠状病毒大流行使纽约市的生活几乎陷于停顿,并导致一些人失去了工作,大楼里的租户不需要支付4月份的租金。房东Mario Salerno在牌子上写道:“注意安全,帮助你的邻居和多洗手!”由此可知,Paul Gentile是布鲁克林一套公寓的租户。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home.”以及“ “My concern is everyone's health.” said Mr. Salerno. “I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table.”(Salerno说:“我关心的是每个人的健康。我告诉他们要留心你的邻居,确保每个人的桌子上都有食物。”)”可知Salerno关心每个人的健康,所以他的兴趣是减少租客的压力,甚至包括那些仍在工作、现在在家工作的人。故画线词意思为“减少”。B. Achieving.实现;D. Increasing.增加;A. Reducing.减少;C. Tolerating.容忍。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr. Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table."(他说,他唯一的兴趣是减轻租客的压力,甚至包括那些仍在工作、现在在家工作的人。Salerno说:“我关心的是每个人的健康。我告诉他们要留心你的邻居,确保每个人的桌子上都有食物。”)”以及最后一段中“Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours.(紧急情况几乎可以立即得到解决,比如詹蒂莱先生的天花板漏水问题,几个小时内就得到了解决和油漆)”由此可推知,这位房东很乐于助人。故选D。
C篇28.A; 29.C; 30.B; 31.C
D篇 32.D; 33.C; 34.B; 35.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中"But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.(但是,科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多,乌鸦似乎就越像人类)"以及第二段中"Big brain,long life and sociality,those are really linked features(大脑大、寿命长和社交能力强,这些确实是相互关联的特征)"可推知,"这听起来应该很熟悉"意思是乌鸦有与人类相似的特征。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中"The New Caledonian crow,for example,has recently gained welcome for not only tool use,but its ability to make compound tools out of various materials.These birds have been known to make hooks and sharp spears that they use to catch insects in hard-to-reach places.In research labs,they've successfully bent wire to grab baskets with food inside.(例如,新喀里多尼亚乌鸦最近受到欢迎,不仅因为它能使用工具,还因为它能用各种材料制作复合工具。人们知道这些鸟会制造钩子和锋利的矛,用来在难以够到的地方捕捉昆虫。在研究实验室里,他们成功地弯曲电线来抓取里面有食物的篮子)"可推知,乌鸦创造性地使用工具。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"These reasoning skills appear to be significantly more advanced than primitive tool use—such as using rocks to break open shells and other food—that researchers have observed in some other animals.(这些推理能力似乎比研究人员在其他动物身上观察到的原始工具使用——比如用石头敲开贝壳和其他食物——要高级得多)"可知,乌鸦更好的推理能力让Marzluff认为乌鸦比其他动物更高级。故选B。
4.标题判断题。根据第一段"We've long known that crows exhibit extraordinary intelligence.These birds have inspired legends for centuries.But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.(我们早就知道乌鸦表现出非凡的智慧。几个世纪以来,这些鸟一直是传说的主角。但是,科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多,乌鸦似乎就越像人类)"结合文章主要说明了随着科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多,发现乌鸦和人类很相似。文章详细介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。可知,C选项"乌鸦更像人类"最符合文章标题。故选C。
七选五 36—40 BGCAF
完形填空：
41—45 CDCBD 46—50 C ABDA 51—55 DCCBA 56—60 CBDBA
语法填空
61. competitor 62. that/ who/ whom 63. to meet 64. judges 65. awarding
66. But 67. lowest 68. Eventually 69. a 70. will be
短文改错
Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony in our school hall, theme was "Growth and Responsibility".First,a student representing all of us made one-minute speech.He showed our thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered to us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for future. Afterwards,wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of.Though the ceremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have up.I should be responsible myself now.I will never forget this experience.
解析：（1）holding改为held.考查过去分词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成长仪式。分析句子可知，hold与所修饰词ceremony之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故将holding改为held。
（2）which改为whose.考查定语从句连接词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成长仪式。先行词ceremony为物，并且在非限制性定语从句中作定语，应使用whose。故将which改为whose。
（3）an改为a.考查不定冠词。句意：首先，一个代表我们所有人的学生做了一分钟的演讲。one-minute为辅音音素开头，不定冠词应使用a。故将an改为a。
（4）sincerely改为sincere.考查形容词。句意：他向我们的父母和老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢，并谈论了我们的梦想。修饰名词thanks应使用形容词。故将sincerely改为sincere。
(5) 去掉to offer sb sth固定搭配
（6）ours改为our.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，一些老师和家长向我们表示祝贺，并表达了他们对我们未来的期望。修饰名词future应使用形容词物主代词。故将ours改为our。
（7）class改为classes.考查名词复数。句意：随后，两个班的学生上演了精彩的表演。根据a couple of（两个…）可知，其后跟可数名词复数。故将class改为classes。
（8）over前加is.考查be动词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，且over不能直接做谓语，需要添加be动词（ceremony之后用is），构成主系表结构。故在over前加is。
（9）grow改为grown.考查过去分词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。根据空前的have可知，空处应使用过去分词，构成完成时态。故将grow改为grown。
（10）to改为for .考查介词。句意：我现在应该对自己负责。be responsible for为固定搭配，意为"对…负责"。故将to改为for。
书面表达
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
解析：本文属于半开放性作文。文字说明中只给出了三个提示,需要考生自己来组织要点,可以从乐观的人生态度、努力学习、参加体育锻炼等三个方面展开说明。学习时多进行作文模板的记忆,万能句型的积累,高中作文写作,要注意在写作之前,首先认真审题,并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来,这些单词、句型都应是经典的,不会错的。写的过程中,多注意灵活使用定语从句,包括非限制性定语从句。
点评:半开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体,如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候,可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采,也能增加得高分的可能性
英 语 试 题
本试题共150分，时间120分钟
第I卷
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分20分）
第一节 （共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话你将听一遍。
1．What time does the woman get up
A．At 6：00． B．At 7：00． C．At 8：00．
2．Why did the man go to the hospital yesterday
A．He was sick．
B．He had a health examination．
C．He had an operation．
3．What does the wo man do
A．She is a teacher． B．She is a doctor． C．She is a bank clerk．
4．What are the two speakers mainly talking about
A．The wo man's age． B．The woman’s weight．
C．The woman’s eating habits．
5．What does the woman mean
A．The restaurant used to be more crowded．
B．The restaurant is closing now．
C. The prices ot the dishes are lower now．
第二节 （共15小题，每小题1分，共15分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6．What do es the man want
A．A sweater． B．A coat． C．A T—shirt．
7．What size may fit the man
A．Size S． B．Size M． C．Size L．
听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。
8．Who is calling
A．Mike． B．Karen． C．Steven．
9．What is Karen doing now
A．Visiting friends． B．Doing shopping． C．Answering the phone．
10．What is the man’s office number
A．886—3576． B．886—3756． C．868-3567．
听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。
11．Where are the two s p eakers
A．In a shop． B．In a bank． C．In a park．
12．What caused the man’s poor eyesight
A．An accident． B．His age． C．A disease．
13．What does the man think about the woman
A．She is professional． B．She is smart． C．She is kind．
听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。
14．What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A．Co—workers． B．Husband and wife．
C．Shopkeeper and customer．
15．What is in the woman's basket
A．Vegetables． B．Chips． C．Cookies．
16．How much does the woman pay for the items
A．￡6． B．￡l 0． C．￡l 2．
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17．Who is making the announcement
A．The student government． B．The school newspaper．
C．The football team．
18．How many new teams are added this year
A．Four． B．Three． C．Two．
19．What do the m usi‘c club m emb ers do
A．Organise trips． B．Attend concerts． C．Host dancing nights．
20．Why should a student join a campus group
A．To have friends． B．To make good grades．
C．To keep up with world news．
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节, 满分50分)
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Because of the spread of COVID-19, many students are forced to study at home. But parents are worried about how their children can learn more efficiently. The following websites might give you a clue.
Scratch
With Scratch, you can program your own interactive stories, games, and animations — and share your creations with others in the online community. Scratch can be downloaded free of charge. Scratch is designed especially for ages 8 to 16, but is used by people of all ages. Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.
Mr. Bob
Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids.
Oxford Owl for School
Oxford Owl for School is home to online teaching, learning and assessment resources and expert support for primary schools. Free teaching, learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. With a library of free, tablet-friendly e-Books, you’ll find the perfect e-Book for every pupil.
The National Geographic Society
The National Geographic Society is a global nonprofit organization to explore and protect our planet. We fund hundreds of research and conservation projects around the world each year and inspire new generations. Our yellow border serves to explore the farthest reaches of the Earth and beyond. We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.
21. Which website is most suitable for science lovers
A.Scratch. B.Oxford Owl for School.
C.Mr. Bob. D.The National Geographic Society.
22. What is special about Oxford Owl for School
A.It provides online books for free. B.It owns a library in America.
C.It offers materials for students only. D.It is suitable for students of all ages.
23. What do Scratch and the National Geographic Society have in common
A.They choose books for kids to read.
B.They are both nonprofit organizations.
C.They are designed especially for kids.
D.They have users worldwide.
B
A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic (大流行),which has brought life to a near standstill (停顿)in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.
New York is made up of millions of renters, many of whom pay most of their monthly income for a place to live. The sudden collapse (崩溃) of the economy has left many New Yorkers stressing about how they can pay their bills, especially rent.
But Mr. Salerno did not care about losing his rental income in April, nor did he care to calculate the amount that he would not be collecting from his 80 apartments. He is likely losing hundreds of thousands of dollars in income by canceling April rent. His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr. Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table."
For the nearly four years. Mr. Gentile has lived in the apartment and Mr. Salerno has been a model landlord. Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours. "You don't see that, especially in a landlord-renter relationship in New York City," Mr. Gentile said. "He's amazing."
24. What can we learn about Paul Gentile
A. He is working from home.
B. He was infected with the coronavirus.
C. He is a renter in a Brooklyn flat.
D. He canceled the rent for renters.
25. What does the underlined word "alleviating" in Paragraph 3 mean
A. Reducing B. Achieving C. Tolerating D. Increasing
26. Which of the following can best describe the landlord
A. Brave B. Smart C. Honest D. Caring
27. What is the main idea of the text
A. The coronavirus is hurting the economy.
B. A landlord fixes emergencies for renters
C. Struggling renters worry about their bills.
D. A landlord cancels rent for struggling renters.
C
Are you the only child in your family If so,do you enjoy it or do you want more siblings (兄弟姐妹)
On May 31, a key meeting of the Communist Party of China unveiled a policy that would allow all couples to have up to three children. The move is expected to maximize the population's role in driving economic and social growth, since this is a critical time for China to transform the world's most populous country into a powerhouse (强国) with a quality workforce, according to the National Health Commission.
The three child policy is also expected to prevent the decline in the nation's birthrate and address the challenge of a rapidly aging population, China Daily reported.
China's annual number of newborns has fallen for four years in a row. The country's total birthrate- the average number of children born to each woman- stood at 1.3 in 2020. The number is below the rate of 2. 1 that would maintain a stable population, according to the National Bureau of Statistics.
The declining birthrate has also brought a sharp increase in the proportion of the population aged 60 or above, rising from 10. 3 percent to 18.7 percent in the past decade. An increasingly elderly population will increase the cost of labor and the pressure on the social security net. It also means there will be a lack of young labor force. Therefore, it's not good for economic growth, according to Chen Youhua, a professor at Nanjing University.
In fact, the new birth policy is a step to further relax the family planning policy, The one- child policy was introduced in the 1970s and aimed to control the fast-growing population. Then in 2013, China allowed couples to have a second child if either parent was an only child. And in 2016, all couples were allowed to have two children.
However, not all people have shown their support for this latest policy. Many couples complained about the rising cost of raising a child. A netizen named Qinfeng commented.“High cost of education and both the physical and mental exhaustion stopped me from having more than one child.” Also, many women are reluctant(不情愿的) to give birth because that could mean sacrificing their career prospects, according to Mu Guangzong. a professor at Peking University.
In that case, Mu noted that it is better to implement supporting measures with the three-child policy, such as more preferential (优惠的) policies for couples that would ease their parental burden.
28. What might NOT be the main cause for the new policy
A. To improve the child-care service system.
B. To stop the declining birthrate.
C. To increase the population's role.
D. To address the challenge of the aging population.
29. What can be known from the text
A. China's annual number of newborns has fallen for decades.
B. The government will protect the legal rights of women in employment.
C. The new policy allows couples to have up to three children.
D. Measures will be taken to improve the high-quality education.
30. Which of the following can replace the underlined word "implement"
A.To make use of. B.To carry out.
C.To get along with. D.To have a command of.
31. What is the author's purpose in writing the text
A.To show his love of children healthcare.
B.To share his concerns about birthrate.
C.To introduce the new family size policy.
D.To emphasize the physical and mental exhaustion.
D
We've long known that crows(乌鸦)exhibit extraordinary intelligence.These birds have inspired legends for centuries.But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.
John Marzluff,a professor from the University of Washington,has been studying crows for decades.He's explored the exceptional size and function of crow brains,their long life and lifestyle. "Big brain,long life and sociality,those are really linked features," Marzluff says. "You put those together,and it should sound pretty familiar."
To top that off,just last fall other researchers determined that crows seem to exhibit a level of consciousness(意识)shown only in humans and very few of our mammal(哺乳动物)relatives.The breakthrough study published in Science showed that crows have an ability to draw on subjective experiences from the past in order to solve a task.This means the birds keep new information,or memories,in the front of their brains for extended periods,and use it in reasoning and dealing with new situations they meet.
That is,for people and crows alike,the forebrain deals with higher tasks,including reasoned decision-making,problem-solving and executive function.Taken together,these findings help explain the problem-solving and tool use in crows.The New Caledonian crow,for example,has recently gained welcome for not only tool use,but its ability to make compound(复合的)tools out of various materials.These birds have been known to make hooks and sharp spears that they use to catch insects in hard-to-reach places.In research labs,they've successfully bent wire to grab baskets with food inside.
"They understand the concept of hooking and pulling and spearing and what tools are needed to do that," Marzluff says.These reasoning skills appear to be significantly more advanced than primitive tool use — such as using rocks to break open shells and other food — that researchers have observed in some other animals.
32. What does Marzluff mean by saying "it should sound pretty familiar"
A. He knows how to study crows.
B. He was very familiar with crows.
C. The way crows live is related to humans.
D. Crows have features similar to those of humans.
33. What can we infer about crows according to the passage
A. They can draw pictures. B. They like to eat insects.
C. They use tools creatively. D. They existed for centuries.
34. What makes Marzluff think crows are more advanced than other animals
A. Crows' special size. B. Crows' better reasoning skills.
C. Crows' longer life. D. Crows' way of raising babies.
35. Which of the following can be the best title for the text
A.Crows,Like No Other B.Legends of Crows
C.Crows,More Humanlike D.Evolution of Crows
第二节 (共5小题；每小2.5，满分12.5分)
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Tips for Cooking on a Tight Schedule
From my experience, there are three main reasons why people don’t cook more often: ability, money, and time. 36 Money is a topic I’ll save for another day. So today I want to give you some wisdom about how to make the most of the time you spend in the kitchen. Here are three tips for great cooking on a tight schedule:
1. Think ahead. The moments when I think cooking is a pain are when I’m already hungry and there’s nothing ready to eat. So think ahead of the coming week. When will you have time to cook Do you have the right materials already 37
2. Make your time worth it. When you do find time to cook a meal, make the most of it and save yourself time later on. Are you making one loaf of bread 38 It takes around the same amount of time to make more of something. So save yourself the effort for a future meal.
3. 39 This may surprise you, but one of the best tools for making cooking worth your time is experimentation. It gives you the chance to hit upon new ideas and recipes that can work well with your appetite and schedule. The more you learn and the more you try, the more ability you have to take control of your food and your schedule.
Hopefully that gives you a good start. 40 And don’t let a busy schedule discourage you from making some great changes in the way you eat and live!
A. Try new things.
B. Ability is easily improved.
C. Make three or four instead.
D. Understand your food better.
E. Cooking is a burden for many people.
F. Let cooking and living simply be a joy rather than a burden.
G. A little time planning ahead can save a lot of work later on.
第三部分 英语知识运用(共两节，满分55分)
第一节 完形填空(共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分)
阅读下面短文。从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Humans frequently fall ill owing to me. 41 , they can hardly blame me; it is largely their own 42 . A tired person may get 43 especially when he goes to crowded places with polluted air. A sudden change in 44 is another factor. In hot summer, people turn on the air-conditioner upon returning home. They will catch a cold easily.
My latest victim is an energetic student. After school, he played football hard for two hours. Though 45 , he still went to the cinema. Then he got back home and took a cold shower immediately.
I seized this golden chance to 46 him. He reacted, trying to 47 me, but I was already 48 deep in his throat. He kept sneezing and his nose was running.
49 he put on some warm clothes, it didn’t work, for there were too many of us. Besides, his sore throat kept 50 him, and he developed a cough to force me and my family out, but 51 .
The next day he couldn’t go to 52 . He had lost his appetite and was not as 53 as before. His mother made him orange juice every few hours for more vitamin C, which would help his 54 .
For two days he was 55 by his mother. As he rested more, his defense strengthened and I began to feel the 56 . I knew I had to 57 him before long. But I am not the one who gives up easily, and I made every effort to fight back. 58 , it was my turn to feel 59 now, for his defense system was starting an all-out attack against me. I became 60 and finally my time was over.
Do you know what I am
41.A.Therefore B.Besides C.However D.Then
42.A.business B.responsibility C.excuse D.fault
43.A.punished B.blamed C.caught D.killed
44.A.season B.temperature C.place D.condition
45.A.excited B.hurt C.late D.exhausted
46.A.injure B.bother C.attack D.destroy
47.A.get rid of B.get on with C.put up with D.take hold of
48.A.waiting B.reproducing C.hiding D.disappearing
49.A.Since B.Once C.Whether D.Although
50.A.upsetting B.reminding C.comforting D.influencing
51.A.escaped B.succeeded C.regretted D.failed
52.A.bed B.work C.school D.hospital
53.A.peaceful B.afraid C.dynamic D.happy
54.A.development B.recovery C.study D.growth
55.A.nursed B.protected C.scolded D.treated
56.A.loss B.operation C.pressure D.movement
57.A.boycott B.abandon C.forget D.beat
58.A.Uncertainly B.Unsuccessfully C.Unusually D.Unfortunately
59.A.disappointed B.awful C.nervous D.ashamed
60.A.weaker B.bigger C.smaller D.stronger
第II卷
注意：将答案写在答题卡上。写在本试卷上无效。
第二节：（共10小题；每题1.5分，共15分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式（不多于3个）。
Chinese teenager Quan Hongchan won the gold medal for the women's 10-meter platform diving at the Tokyo Olympic Games on Thursday.
Not only is Quan the youngest 61_________(compete) in the women's diving field, but also she's the youngest of 431 athletes 62_________ China sent to Tokyo for the Olympics. Had the Games gone on as scheduled last summer, she would have been too young 63_________ (meet) the minimum age (14) to compete in the diving competition. Now, she's made Olympic history.
Each of Quan's dives was the highest of the five rounds of competition at the 10-meter platform. Two scored perfect 10s from all seven 64_________ (judge). Only one judge found a flaw (瑕疵) with her final dive, 65_________ (award) her a 9.5 next to six 10s. 66_________ it didn't count, thanks to diving's scoring system. The two highest and two 67_________ (low) scores are thrown out and multiplied by the dive's degree of difficulty. 68_________ (eventual), only the three middle 10s counted on her final dive and added up 96 when multiplied by the 3.2 degree of difficulty.
At such 69_________ young age, Quan was a relative unknown until winning the 2020 Chinese national championship at 13 years old. She 70_________ (be) a 17-year-old veteran (老手) when the Paris Olympics start in 2024.
第四部分 写作 (共两节,满分35分)
第一节 短文改错 (共10分;每小题1分,满分10分)
假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下短文。短文中共有10处错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。
增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧), 并在此符号下面写出该加的词。
删除：把多余的词用斜线（＼）划掉。
修改： 在错的词下划一横线, 并在该词下面写出修改后的词。
注意：1、每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；
2、只允许修改10处, 多者(从第11处起) 不计分。
Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony holding in our school hall,which theme was "Growth and Responsibility".First,a student representing all of us made an one-minute speech. He showed our sincerely thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered to us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for ours future.Afterwards,wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of class.Though the ceremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have grow up.I should be responsible to myself now.I will never forget this experience.
书面表达（满分25分）
假如你是李华,准备参加学校举办的主题为“健康成长”的英语作文比赛。
请按要求写一篇短文,主要内容包括:
1.乐观的人生态度;
2.努力学习;
3.参加体育锻炼。
注意:
1. 词数100左右;
2. 可适当增加细节,以便行文连贯;
3. 开头已写好。
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
高二英语月考答案
听力 1—5 CBABC 6—10 ACABA 11—15 BBCCA 16—20 BACBA
A篇 21.C; 22.A; 23.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第三段 Mr. Bob is a science teacher, author, maker, and presenter that knows how to share the world of science. Bob encourages parents and teachers to practice Random Acts of Science by providing instructions and videos for interactive science experiments on his website. Bob has also coauthored a very popular series of science adventure books for kids. 可知鲍勃先生是一位科学教师、作家、创造者和演讲者,他知道如何分享科学世界。Bob 通过在他的网站上提供互动科学实验的指导和视频,鼓励家长和老师实践“Random Acts of Science”。鲍勃还与人合著了一本非常受欢迎的儿童科学冒险丛书。由此可知,Mr. Bob 最适合科学爱好者。故选C。
2.细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中 Free teaching. learning and assessment resources are provided, including book recommendations, storytelling videos, activity sheets and teaching notes. 可知提供免费的教学、学习和评估资源,包括书籍推荐、讲故事视频、活动表和教学笔记。由此可知,Oxford Owl for School 的特别之处在于免费提供在线图书。故选A。
3.细节理解题。根据第二段 Scratch is used in more than 150 different countries and available in more than 40 languages.(Scratch 在150多个不同的国家使用,并有40多种语言版本)以及最后一段中 We reach millions of people around the world, with our television networks in 172 countries and our publications available in 41 languages.(我们的电视网络遍布172个国家,我们的出版物以41种语言出版,我们的受众遍及全球数百万人)由此可知,Scratch 和 The National Geographic Society 的共同之处在于他们的用户遍布全球。故选D。
B篇 24.C; 25.A; 26.D; 27.D
解析：1.细节理解题。根据第一段“A few days after losing his job in March, Paul Gentile was throwing away rubbish outside his Brooklyn apartment building when he noticed a new sign hanging near the front door. Because of the coronavirus pandemic, which has brought life to a near standstill in New York City and caused a number of people to lose their jobs, renters in the building did not need to pay April rent, it read. "STAY SAFE, HELP YOUR NEIGHBOIRS & WASH YOUR HANDS!!!" the landlord, Mario Salerno, wrote on the sign.”可知今年3月失业后的几天,Paul Gentile正在他的布鲁克林公寓大楼外扔垃圾,这时他注意到前门附近挂了一块新牌子。由于冠状病毒大流行使纽约市的生活几乎陷于停顿,并导致一些人失去了工作,大楼里的租户不需要支付4月份的租金。房东Mario Salerno在牌子上写道:“注意安全,帮助你的邻居和多洗手!”由此可知,Paul Gentile是布鲁克林一套公寓的租户。故选C。
2.词义猜测题。根据画线词后文“stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home.”以及“ “My concern is everyone's health.” said Mr. Salerno. “I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table.”(Salerno说:“我关心的是每个人的健康。我告诉他们要留心你的邻居,确保每个人的桌子上都有食物。”)”可知Salerno关心每个人的健康,所以他的兴趣是减少租客的压力,甚至包括那些仍在工作、现在在家工作的人。故画线词意思为“减少”。B. Achieving.实现;D. Increasing.增加;A. Reducing.减少;C. Tolerating.容忍。故选A。
3.推理判断题。根据第三段中“His only interest, he said, was in alleviating stress for his renters, even those who were still employed and now working from home. "My concern is everyone's health." said Mr. Salerno. "I told them just to look out for your neighbors and make sure that everyone has food on their table."(他说,他唯一的兴趣是减轻租客的压力,甚至包括那些仍在工作、现在在家工作的人。Salerno说:“我关心的是每个人的健康。我告诉他们要留心你的邻居,确保每个人的桌子上都有食物。”)”以及最后一段中“Emergencies are fixed almost immediately, such as a water leak in Mr. Gentile's ceiling that was fixed and painted within several hours.(紧急情况几乎可以立即得到解决,比如詹蒂莱先生的天花板漏水问题,几个小时内就得到了解决和油漆)”由此可推知,这位房东很乐于助人。故选D。
C篇28.A; 29.C; 30.B; 31.C
D篇 32.D; 33.C; 34.B; 35.C
解析：1.推理判断题。根据第一段中"But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.(但是,科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多,乌鸦似乎就越像人类)"以及第二段中"Big brain,long life and sociality,those are really linked features(大脑大、寿命长和社交能力强,这些确实是相互关联的特征)"可推知,"这听起来应该很熟悉"意思是乌鸦有与人类相似的特征。故选D。
2.推理判断题。根据第四段中"The New Caledonian crow,for example,has recently gained welcome for not only tool use,but its ability to make compound tools out of various materials.These birds have been known to make hooks and sharp spears that they use to catch insects in hard-to-reach places.In research labs,they've successfully bent wire to grab baskets with food inside.(例如,新喀里多尼亚乌鸦最近受到欢迎,不仅因为它能使用工具,还因为它能用各种材料制作复合工具。人们知道这些鸟会制造钩子和锋利的矛,用来在难以够到的地方捕捉昆虫。在研究实验室里,他们成功地弯曲电线来抓取里面有食物的篮子)"可推知,乌鸦创造性地使用工具。故选C。
3.细节理解题。根据最后一段中"These reasoning skills appear to be significantly more advanced than primitive tool use—such as using rocks to break open shells and other food—that researchers have observed in some other animals.(这些推理能力似乎比研究人员在其他动物身上观察到的原始工具使用——比如用石头敲开贝壳和其他食物——要高级得多)"可知,乌鸦更好的推理能力让Marzluff认为乌鸦比其他动物更高级。故选B。
4.标题判断题。根据第一段"We've long known that crows exhibit extraordinary intelligence.These birds have inspired legends for centuries.But the more scientists know about their brain structure and behaviors,the more crows seem to resemble humans.(我们早就知道乌鸦表现出非凡的智慧。几个世纪以来,这些鸟一直是传说的主角。但是,科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多,乌鸦似乎就越像人类)"结合文章主要说明了随着科学家对乌鸦的大脑结构和行为了解得越多,发现乌鸦和人类很相似。文章详细介绍了研究开展的过程以及发现。可知,C选项"乌鸦更像人类"最符合文章标题。故选C。
七选五 36—40 BGCAF
完形填空：
41—45 CDCBD 46—50 C ABDA 51—55 DCCBA 56—60 CBDBA
语法填空
61. competitor 62. that/ who/ whom 63. to meet 64. judges 65. awarding
66. But 67. lowest 68. Eventually 69. a 70. will be
短文改错
Last Wednesday,the teachers and students in Senior Three attended the grown-up ceremony in our school hall, theme was "Growth and Responsibility".First,a student representing all of us made one-minute speech.He showed our thanks to our parents and teachers and talked about our dreams.Then,some teachers and parents offered to us their congratulations and expressed their expectations for future. Afterwards,wonderful performances were put on by students from a couple of.Though the ceremony over now,it has made me realize clearly that I have up.I should be responsible myself now.I will never forget this experience.
解析：（1）holding改为held.考查过去分词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成长仪式。分析句子可知，hold与所修饰词ceremony之间是被动关系，应使用过去分词作后置定语。故将holding改为held。
（2）which改为whose.考查定语从句连接词。句意：上周三，高三的师生们出席了在我校礼堂举行的以"成长与责任"为主题的成长仪式。先行词ceremony为物，并且在非限制性定语从句中作定语，应使用whose。故将which改为whose。
（3）an改为a.考查不定冠词。句意：首先，一个代表我们所有人的学生做了一分钟的演讲。one-minute为辅音音素开头，不定冠词应使用a。故将an改为a。
（4）sincerely改为sincere.考查形容词。句意：他向我们的父母和老师表达了我们诚挚的感谢，并谈论了我们的梦想。修饰名词thanks应使用形容词。故将sincerely改为sincere。
(5) 去掉to offer sb sth固定搭配
（6）ours改为our.考查形容词性物主代词。句意：然后，一些老师和家长向我们表示祝贺，并表达了他们对我们未来的期望。修饰名词future应使用形容词物主代词。故将ours改为our。
（7）class改为classes.考查名词复数。句意：随后，两个班的学生上演了精彩的表演。根据a couple of（两个…）可知，其后跟可数名词复数。故将class改为classes。
（8）over前加is.考查be动词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。分析句子可知，句子应使用一般现在时，且over不能直接做谓语，需要添加be动词（ceremony之后用is），构成主系表结构。故在over前加is。
（9）grow改为grown.考查过去分词。句意：虽然仪式现在已经结束了，但它让我清楚地意识到我已经长大了。根据空前的have可知，空处应使用过去分词，构成完成时态。故将grow改为grown。
（10）to改为for .考查介词。句意：我现在应该对自己负责。be responsible for为固定搭配，意为"对…负责"。故将to改为for。
书面表达
We all want to grow up happily and healthily, and for this goal we must do several things.
Firstly, we should develop a good attitude to life. Life consists of not only sunshine but also hard times. We should be brave in front of difficulties. Secondly, we must study hard because knowledge is power. If we have the power, we can help to build our country and enjoy life better.In order to study well, we need to do sports so that we can keep fit. We can go running, play ball games or simply take a walk after a day's study. If we do those things well, we will be able to grow up happily and healthily.
解析：本文属于半开放性作文。文字说明中只给出了三个提示,需要考生自己来组织要点,可以从乐观的人生态度、努力学习、参加体育锻炼等三个方面展开说明。学习时多进行作文模板的记忆,万能句型的积累,高中作文写作,要注意在写作之前,首先认真审题,并在脑海中回想自己积累的哪些句式、句型、单词能用进来,这些单词、句型都应是经典的,不会错的。写的过程中,多注意灵活使用定语从句,包括非限制性定语从句。
点评:半开放性作文给出了一个话题,并有部分的文字提示。给考生自由发挥的余地较大。对于考生的综合能力要求较高,要求考生有很强的谋篇布局的能力和组织要点的能力。在完成开放性作文时,首先要选择自己熟悉的短语或者句型,在你的能力范围之内,选择句式时要赋予变化,因为这样你才可以更好的驾驭。同时也要选择合适的连接词,把各个要点组织成一个完整的整体,如besides, further, last but not least等。在发表个人观点的时候,可以使用谚语来提升整个文章的档次和文采,也能增加得高分的可能性
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