中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
牛津沪教版七年级英语下册 Unit 5优选达标测试卷
时间：120分钟 满分：120分
班级： 姓名： 得分： .
第一部分 (听力 共30分)
一、听对话, 选答案(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：(共10小题, 计10分)
( )1. A. One. B. Two. C. Three.
( )2. A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday.
( )3. A. To turn off the light.
B. To turn off the tap.
C. To turn on the tap.
( )4. A. 100 grams. B. 200 grams. C. 300 grams.
( )5. A. Because he is not thirsty.
B. Because he is hungry.
C. Because he doesn't like orange juice.
( )6. A. He likes coffee. B. He likes milk.
C. Yes, he does.
( )7. A. Swims. B. Plays basketball.
C. Plays volleyball.
( )8. A. Fire. B. Paper. C. Water.
( )9. A. David. B. Tom.
C. The woman herself.
( )10. A. Turn on the TV. B. Sing the song.
C. Meet the girl.
第二节：(共5小题, 计10分)
听第11段对话, 回答第11、12小题。
( )11. What's the relationship(关系) between the two speakers
A. Teacher and student.
B. Mother and son.
C. Brother and sister.
( )12. What did Mike forget to do
A. Have dinner.
B. Turn off the tap.
C. Turn on the tap.
听第12段对话, 回答第13至15小题。
( )13. What is Anna doing
A. Washing her clothes.
B. Washing her hair.
C. Washing her face.
( )14. Where is Anna
A. In the living room.
B. At school.
C. In the bathroom.
( )15. Is the tap on
A. No, it isn't. B. Yes, it is. C. Yes, it isn't.
二、听独白, 填信息(共5小题, 计10分)
16. About ________ of the Earth's water is salty.
17. Most of the ________ water is snow and ice near the North Pole and the South Pole.
18. We use water from both lakes and ________.
19. A lot of rain in the tropics is in the wrong place so it is not easy to have ________ there.
20. Most of the land in the tropics isn't ________.
第二部分 (笔试 共90分)
三、完形填空(共20小题, 计20分)
第一节：
An old man had a small house with a small garden. He wanted to sell it and move to a __21__ one. One day, a young man came in __22__ small garden. He saw a big tree in it and looked up at the top of the tree for __23__ minutes. Then he asked the old man, “How old is the tree？” “It's older than me. I __24__ under the tree when I was a little child, ” the old man said. The young man touched the tree and said, “I __25__it. ” A week later, the young came again __26__ money. The old man was glad and told him __27__, “The tree is more than __28__ years old. I cut it down and counted __29__ rings. ” “What You cut the tree down I just like the big tree but it __30__ here now, ” the young man said.
( )21. A. far B. bigger
C. biggest D. the biggest
( )22. A. he B. him C. his D. he's
( )23. A. a few B. a little C. few D. little
( )24. A. plays B. played C. playing D. play
( )25. A. took B. had taken C. is taking D. shall take
( )26. A. with B. in C. from D. for
( )27. A. happy B. happier C. happiest D. happily
( )28. A. three hundred B. three hundreds
C. three hundred of D. three hundreds of
( )29. A. a B. an C. the D. one
( )30. A. wasn't B. isn't C. doesn't D. didn't
第二节：
We use the sea around us all the time. What do we take from the __31__ And what do we give to it
We take fish from the sea a—millions of kilograms of __32__ , every year, to feed millions of people. We __33__ minerals(矿物) from the sea. We can get salt by evaporating(蒸发) sea water. Along with __34__, other minerals are left after evaporation. Many other minerals, such as gold, can also be got from the sea, but not __35__ simple evaporation.
Other __36__ from the sea, such as seaweed (海藻), can also be got from the sea. Fresh water is another gift from the sea. We can't drink sea water. Some of its contents(所含物) may cause __37__. We get fresh water when the salt is removed. In the future, we will __38__ more and more on fresh water from the sea. The sea gives us food, minerals, water and other gifts. What do we give to the sea We__39__ the sea all the time. Huge as it is, the sea can't hold all that we pour into it. Throwing waste into the sea is __40__ off sea life. As the world population grows, we may need the sea and its gifts more than ever.
( )31. A. sky B. mountain C. sea D. land
( )32. A. plants B. fish C. flowers D. meat
( )33. A. keep B. stop C. learn D. take
( )34. A. sugar B. butter C. fruit D. salt
( )35. A. of B. by C. in D. for
( )36. A. clothes B. stones C. gifts D. food
( )37. A. differences B. sadness C. difficulties D. illness
( )38. A. carry B. protect C. depend D. go
( )39. A. pollute B. help C. see D. love
( )40. A. dropping B. putting C. setting D. killing
四、阅读理解(共15小题, 计20分)
第一节：(共10小题, 计15分)
A
Imagine one day, the water taps in your house stop running. You have to buy water from shops. And still there isn't enough for everyone. Would you be able to stand that kind of life
Probably not. But that's what kids in Yemen are experiencing. Experts(专家) said Yemen is going to be the first country in the world to run out of water. According to a report, the capital, Sanaa, will run out of drinking water as early as 2025.
Because of the shortage, the Yemen government often cuts the water supply (供应). Hannan, an 18 year old teenager from Lahej, told Times: “In a good week we'll have a water supply all week. But then the following week there will be water only for a day or two. ”
Hannan said only rich people have enough water to use. They can buy water from the shops or from the water trucks. Private companies (私营公司) own the trucks. They travel around the city every day to sell water—at very high prices.
The government is thinking of making use of sea water. But it will cost a lot and it may not happen soon enough to help the people of Yemen.
( )41. A report shows that Sanaa will have ______as early as 2025.
A. enough drinking water to use B. no drinking water to use
C. no private companies D. more water pollution
( )42. What does the underlined word “shortage” in the third paragraph mean in Chinese
A. 充足 B. 短缺 C. 干旱 D. 需求
( )43. Which of the following do you think is the best title for this passage
A. How to Save Water
B. How to Make Use of Sea Water
C. How People Use Water Fully
D. Yemen is Facing Serious Water Shortages
B
Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others often forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I don't agree with them.
Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources(资源), we are short of(缺乏)others, for example, fresh water. It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources, what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.
In our daily life, we can do many things to stop waste from happening. For example, turn off the water taps when we finish washing, turn off the lights when we leave the classroom, try not to order more food than we need and so on. Little by little, everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day, if we do our best.
( )44. From the passage we know that some students often ____ in the school.
A. eat too much
B. don't work hard
C. waste things
D. throw rubbish everywhere
( )45. What may happen in 100 years
A. We may still have enough oil.
B. We may still have enough coal.
C. We may have a little oil.
D. We may have no coal or oil to use.
( )46. Which is the best title of this passage
A. Stop Wasting
B. School Life
C. Waste in the School
D. Rich Resources in China
C
The world is now using 10 times as much water as it did 100 years ago. Scientists say that water shortages will be a serious world problem. So it's time for all of us to learn to save it!
What can we do to save water Here are some ways.
Try to use less water in the bathroom. Turn off the water when you brush your teeth. Keep your showers short because a shower uses 10 to 20 litres of water a minute. This way you'll save thousands of litres of water a year.
Check your water meter(水表)at home. First, turn off the taps, and read the meter; then wait 30 minutes and read it again. If the dial(刻度盘)has moved, there may be something wrong with the toilet or water pipes. Repair them as soon as possible.
Never water your flowers or grass on a hot day, or when it's windy. Try using rainwater. The idea may seem strange, but it is very helpful!
( )47. We can use ________ ways in the bathroom if we want to save more water.
A. 2 B. 4 C. 6 D. 8
( )48. What does the underlined word “serious” mean in Chinese
A. 简单的 B. 困难的
C. 严重的 D. 平稳的
( )49. A shower can use ________ litres of water a minute.
A. 20 to 50 B. 10 to 20
C. 60 to 70 D. 40 to 50
( )50. What's the best title of the passage
A. Turn off the shower B. Read the meter
C. Wait a minute D. The ways to save water
第二节：根据短文内容, 从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。(共5小题, 计5分)
We all know that about 70 % of the earth is water. __51__ People can't live without water. So it's important for everyone to save water. Here are some tips for saving water.
Indoors：
·Turn the tap off when you are brushing your teeth, washing your hands, doing the dishes, taking a shower and so on.
·Collect the cold water that comes out of the tap or shower while you are waiting for the hot water. __52__
·__53__ When you use the washing machine, make sure there is not only a pair of pants in it.
·__54__ This gives water more time to get into the earth without evaporating (蒸发)from the day's heat.
·__55__ This will help stop evaporation and give some shade (树荫) to your plants. You can also plant a shade garden under trees.
A. Use it to water plants or wash your toilet. B. Plant small trees under big trees. C. Water the garden and grass at night. D. You can wash a sweater. E. Water the flowers in the day. F. But only about 1% of it is clean water. G. Don't wash clothes too often.
五、完成句子：根据所给汉语意思, 用单词或短语完成下列英文句子。(共5小题, 计10分)
56. 网络是人们生活中重要的一部分。
The Internet is an important________________ people's lives.
57. 记得不要移动这个沙发。
________________________ move the sofa.
58. 瓶子里的牛奶太少了, 我不能喝。
There is ________________ milk in the bottle. I can't drink it.
59. 请你开一下电脑好吗？我需要发一封电子邮件。
Would you please ________________ the computer I need to send an email.
60. 节约用水是我们为世界所能做的一件事。
________ water________ one thing we can do for our world.
六、短文填空：用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空, 使短文完整正确。(每个单词限用一次, 每空限填一个单词) (共10小题, 计10分)
if, fact, save, much, salt, that, instead, drink, difficult, grow
Water is so important to people 61. ________ we can't live without it. Water is the source of life. 62. ________ there is not enough water, our lives will be 63. ________ to go on. For example, there is little rain in some places. Farmers there don't have enough water for 64. ________ rice and vegetables. So people in the city may not get enough food.
There's 65. ________ water on the Earth, but most of it is 66. ________ ocean water. In 67. ________, most of the water in the world is not fit to drink. Ground water is fresh and 68. ________, but it is very easy to be polluted. At the same time, it is not easy to clean up dirty or salty water. So it is very important to 69. ________ water. Here are the things we can do in our daily lives.
1. Don't leave the water running when we brush our teeth.
2. Take a shower 70. ________ of a bath, because taking a bath uses much more water than a shower — about twice as much. What's more, we can take shorter showers.
七、任务型阅读：阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容, 完成下列各题。(共5小题, 计10分) (荣德原创)
Do you know that water is useful Life on the earth is made up of water. Water covers the most surface of the earth. Without water, no life can live on the earth. Believe it or not, many famous civilizations come out of the places with water. For example, Chinese history comes from the Yellow River. China is famous for the Yellow River. People use water to generate (产生) power. Then we can have light and watch TV. Sometimes, people can use water to measure(测量)something too heavy. Workers use water to make things in factories. And firemen use water to put out the fire. Farmers use water to grow vegetables. In daily life, we use water to take a shower so that we can keep clean every day.
With the help of water, people's life is becoming better and better.
71. What is life on the earth made up of
Life on the earth is made up of ________________.
72. Where do most famous civilizations come out of
They come out of the ________________.
73. What can people use water to measure
They use water to measure ________________.
74. Who can we ask for help if we want to put out the fire
We can ask the ________________ for help.
75. What do we do to keep clean
We ________________ with water.
八、补全对话(共5小题, 计5分)
根据下面对话中的情境, 在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句, 使对话完整。
A: 76. ____________________________________________________ I called you, but you weren't in your office.
B: I went to a paper factory.
A: 77. ____________________________________________________________
B: I found out that the factory was pouring waste water into the river near it.
A: That's terrible! Was the river clean
B: 78. ___________________________________________________________. Lots of fish died.
A：Do you think “Greener China” can do anything
B: 79. _____________________________________________________________.
We can write a report about it to the TV station and newspapers.
A: 80. ____________________________________________________________.
Businessmen are afraid of newspapers and TV stations.
九、书面表达(共1题, 计15分)
节约资源, 保护环境, 从我们身边的小事做起, 假设你是一个注重“低碳”生活的中学生, 请以“My Low carbon Life”为题, 写一篇短文, 简单描述自己的“低碳生活”。
提示：1. 每天步行上学;
2. 离开教室时, 关灯、关电扇等;
3. 不用水时, 关水龙头;
4. 充分使用纸张;
5. 不使用塑料袋。
参考词汇：on foot, turn off, tap, make full use of, plastic bags
词数：80词左右。
My Low carbon Life
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________
参考答案
第一部分 听力
听力材料：
一、第一节
1. W：Are there two people in the pool
M：No, there aren't. Only one.
Q：How many people are there in the pool
2. W：Today is Friday. You should return the book to the library tomorrow.
M：Right. I will give it back this afternoon.
Q：When will the man give the book back to the library
3. W：Turn off the tap, Mike. You're wasting water.
M：All right! I'll not do this again.
Q：What does the woman tell Mike to do
4. W：Do you have too much beef
M：No，I don't. I only have 300 grams.
Q：How much beef does the man have
5. W：Why don't you drink orange juice, Sam You don't like orange juice
M：I like it. But I am not thirsty.
Q：Why doesn't Sam drink orange juice
6. W：I think milk is good for your sleeping.
M：I don't believe so. I dislike milk. I like coffee.
W：Coffee If you have a cup of coffee, you won't feel sleepy.
Q：Does the man like milk or coffee
7. W：Hi, boys! What sport do you often play after school
M：I often swim in the river. But Mike plays volleyball. Bill plays basketball.
Q：What sport does Bill often do
8. W：It's important to turn off the tap at once. If not, water will be disappearing.
M：Yeah, I should save water.
Q：What is the woman talking about
9. W：David, can you get some coffee for me, please
M：Sorry, I'm a bit busy. Maybe Tom can help you.
Q：Who will probably get the coffee for the woman
10. W：Li Lei, hurry up! Turn on the TV set to Channel 6. A foreign girl in your school is singing a song in Chinese.
M：Wonderful! Thank you for telling me that.
Q：What will the man probably do
第二节
Text 11
W: Mike, turn that tap off. I am busy now.
M: Sorry. I forgot to turn it off.
W: It doesn't matter, but remember to turn it off next time.
M: I won't forget next time. I know water is valuable.
W: Good. Water is important. Nothing can live without it, so we shouldn't waste water. Now, dinner is ready. Call your father to dinner.
M: OK.
Text 12
M：What are you doing in the bathroom, Anna
W：I'm washing my hair.
M：You should turn off the tap. You'd better not waste water.
W：All right.
二、 Water is very important to us. We can't live without it.
There is a lot of water on the Earth, but we can't use most of it. About 97% of the Earth's water is salty. Most of the fresh water is snow and ice near the North Pole and the South Pole.
We can use only about 1% of the water on the Earth. We use water from both lakes and rivers. Some of the water goes into the sky and then becomes rain. Of course we use rain water for farms and other things. We use the water again and again.
Sometimes the Earth's water is in the wrong place. There is a lot of rain in the tropics, but it is difficult to have farms in the tropics. Most of the land there is not very rich. Some desert land is rich, but there is only a little water in the desert.
Water is a problem for many people in the world.
听力答案：
一、1～5：ACBCA 6～10：ABCBA 11～15：BBBCB
二、16. 97% 17. fresh 18. rivers 19. farms 20. rich
第二部分 笔试
三、第一节
21～25：BCABD 26～30：ADACB
第二节
31～35：CBDDB 36～40：CDCAD
四、第一节
(A)41～43：BBD
(B)44. C 点拨：根据Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. 可知，学生们在学校常浪费东西。
45. D 点拨：根据It is reported that we will have no coal or oil to use in 100 years. 可知，100年后我们将没有煤炭和石油可用。
46. A 点拨：这篇短文主要谈了浪费东西的问题，号召我们停止浪费，故选A。
(C)47～50：ACBD
第二节
51～55：FAGCB
五、56. part of 57. Remember not to
58. too little 59. turn on 60. Saving; is
六、61. that 62. If 63. difficult 64. growing 65. much
66. salty 67. fact 68. drinkable 69. save 70. instead
七、71. water 72. places with water 73. something too heavy
74. firemen 75. take a shower
八、76. Where did you go
77. What did you do there
78. No, it wasn't
79. I think so
80. Good idea
九、One possible version：
My Low carbon Life
It's our duty to protect the environment. The environment is becoming worse and worse, so we must do something to stop people from polluting the environment.
First, we should go to school on foot and tell our parents to walk to work instead of driving the car. Second, we should turn off the fans and lights when we leave the classroom and turn off the taps when we don't use water. Third, it is good to make full use of paper. We should use both sides of the paper. By doing this，we can save many trees. At last, remember to go shopping with handbags rather than plastic bags.
I believe our life will become better and better if we can do these things.
21世纪教育网 www.21cnjy.com 精品试卷·第 2 页 （共 2 页）
HYPERLINK "http://21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
" 21世纪教育网(www.21cnjy.com)
