2022年中考英语二轮专题复习课件：第十二章 被动语态（共有23张ppt）

(共23张PPT)
英语动词有两种语态,即主动语态和被动语态。主
动语态表示主语是动作的执行者,被动语态表示主语是
动作的承受者
重庆中考要求掌握三种时态下的被动语态,即一般
现在时、一般过去时和一般将来时。
中考高频考点:一般现在时、一般过去时和情态动词
的被动语态
考点①.被动语态的构成
被动语态由“助动词be+及物动词的过去分词”构
成。be本身无词义,但有时态、人称和数的变化。
时态
被动语态结构
例句
We are asked to have
般现在时am/is/ane+d
one
breakfast
wasnt told to attend
般过去时
was/ were
d
one
the meeting yesterday
a bridge will be built
般将来时wil/ shall be+done
over the river next year
The problem has been
现在完成时hve/ has been+dome
worked out
The question is being
现在进行时
s/ are beir
g
t done
scussed now
e
question was
过去进行时wasy/ were being+ done being discussed at
6: 00 yesterday
【注意〕含有情态动词的被动语态构成形式为:情态动词
(can/may/must/ should)+be+过去分词
Food mustn,t be taken into the classroom
食物不允许被带进教室。
【考点专练
①— Why did you leave your city last year
Because I c a new job in another city
offere
B
am offere
C. was offered
be offered
2It is reported that more new teaching buildings A
our school next term
B. was built
C. has built
D. will build
考点已主动语态与被动语态的区别
根据主语与动词的关系判断,主语是动作的执行者
用主动语态,主语是动作的承受者用被动语态。
【考点专练
① The old
man
00ke0
d look) after the children
carefully yesterday
e old man
sooke
ed(look)after carefully by his
children
3I'm glad to hear that many trees will be planted
lant in our city next month