中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
宾语从句
一．知识解析
宾语从句属于名词性从句,其连接词及作用见下表:
连接词 连接词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略 He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗 Do you know how they found the place 你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗
if/whether(是否) 不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
1.宾语从句的时态
(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:
I remember he me a book yesterday.
我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如:
He told me that he the competition.
他告诉我他将会参加比赛。
(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。如:
He told me that the earth round.(真理)
他告诉我地球是圆的。
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。如:
What’s Kate’s e-mail address Do you know
=Do you know
你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗
3.宾语从句的连接词
(1)that引导的宾语从句。如:
“She is a good girl,”the teacher told us.
=The teacher told us(that) .
老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
注意:that一般可以省略,但是当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that 都不可以省略。如:
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
他说这部电影非常有趣,并且他非常喜欢看。
(2)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如:
When did he leave for Japan Could you tell me
=Could you tell me when
你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗
4.否定转移
在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:
I don’t think he you.
我认为他不会和你一起来。
5.宾语从句的简化
(1)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
=I your e-mail.
我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn 等,从句由疑问词引导时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
She doesn’t know what she should do next.
=She doesn’t know .
她不知道下一步该做什么。
(3)宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。如:
I don’t believe what Tom said.
=I don’t believe Tom’s words.
我不相信汤姆所说的话。
题组训练
一、根据要求完成句子
1.Mr.Lee asked Tom,“Where have you been ”(改为间接引语)
Mr.Lee asked Tom .
2.The teacher told us,“Light travels much faster than sound.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told us much faster than sound.
3.We haven’t decided if we will go to Hainan Island for a holiday.(改为同义句)
We haven’t decided to Hainan Island for a holiday.
4.I think Daniel’s finished his homework.(改为否定句)
I Daniel finished his homework.
5.He seems to have learnt about the bad news.(改为同义句)
It seems about the bad news.
6.Who is the man Could you tell me (合并为一个句子并且不改变意思)
Could you tell me
随堂练习
1.— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
2.The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
A. when B. whether C. why
3.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
5. Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly D. how will she fly
6. —Could you tell us________
—About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
7. — Could you tell me ________
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
8. He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A. weather B. whether C. where
9. The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find
10.—No one can tell when they ________.
—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive
11. —What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember ________.
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what did the teachers say to me
12. —Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
13. — Did you notice _________ in his office
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
14. —Dad, can you tell me ____________ I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.
A. where my mum will go
B. when will my mum come back
C. when my mum will come back
15. --You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them
C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them
16. —What did the shopkeeper say to you
— She asked me________.
A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy
17. —Do you know ________
—In Stratford, England.
A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school
C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeare's works are popular
18. —Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children B. where their children are
C. what do their children study D. what their children study
19. —Dear friends, do you know________
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
一
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the bestselling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects (方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film.
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击) into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions-in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, who dabs(配音) the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies," he says.
1.The novel The Little Prince was written in the _____ .
A.1900s B.1940s
C.1990s D.2010s
2.The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because _____ .
A.you must know about it if you love reading books
B.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way
C.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
D.the director has made it into a 3D animated film
3.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince
A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown- up world.
C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D.She moves home next to The Aviator.
4.What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean
A.Kind. B.Friendly.
C.Helpful. D.All above.
5.According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion
A.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
D.He and his daughter dub the film together.
二
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
● Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
● Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
● Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say it’s OK.
● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
● Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
● Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.[]
1. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
2. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________”.
A. give up B. look out C. give out D. put away
3. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you must ________.
A. tell the people what your name is B. meet the people on line alone
C. write an e-mail about yourself D. get your parent’s permission
4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
5. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
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宾语从句
一．知识解析
宾语从句属于名词性从句,其连接词及作用见下表:
连接词 连接词的作用 例句
that 本身无意义,只起连接作用,在口语中可省略 He said(that)Kate was good at swimming.他说凯特擅长游泳。
what,which,who,whose,whom等连接代词 在从句中作一定的成分,如主语、宾语、定语等 I don’t know what they are going to do.我不知道他们打算干什么。
when(表时间),where(表地点),why(表原因),how(表方式)等连接副词 在从句中作状语 Could you tell me where you are from 你能告诉我你来自哪儿吗 Do you know how they found the place 你知道他们是怎么找到那个地方的吗
if/whether(是否) 不作句子成分,但不能省略 He asked me if Miss Gao was a teacher.他问我高小姐是否是一位老师。
1.宾语从句的时态
(1)如果主句是现在的某种时态(包括一般现在时、现在进行时、现在完成时),那么宾语从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如:
I remember he gave me a book yesterday.
我记得他昨天给了我一本书。
He has told me that he’ll leave for New York tomorrow.
他已告诉我明天他就动身去纽约了。
(2)如果主句是过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时),那么宾语从句一般要用过去的某种时态(包括一般过去时、过去进行时、过去将来时、过去完成时)。如:
He told me that he would take part in the competition.
他告诉我他将会参加比赛。
(3)如果宾语从句表示的是客观事实或真理,即使主句是一般过去时,从句也用一般现在时态。如:
He told me that the earth is round.(真理)
他告诉我地球是圆的。
2.宾语从句的语序
宾语从句要用陈述句语序。在把两个独立的句子连成一个含有宾语从句的复合句时,要特别注意从句的语序,即按照主语、谓语的顺序。如:
What’s Kate’s e-mail address Do you know
=Do you know what Kate’s e-mail address is
你知道凯特的电子邮件地址吗
3.宾语从句的连接词
(1)that引导的宾语从句。如:
“She is a good girl,”the teacher told us.
=The teacher told us(that) she was a good girl.
老师告诉我们她是一个好女孩。
注意:that一般可以省略,但是当两个或多个宾语从句由并列连词连接时,除第一个从句中的that可以省略外,其余从句中的that 都不可以省略。如:
He said (that) the film was very interesting and that he enjoyed seeing it very much.
他说这部电影非常有趣,并且他非常喜欢看。
(2)特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句。如:
When did he leave for Japan Could you tell me
=Could you tell me when he left for Japan
你能告诉我他什么时候去的日本吗
4.否定转移
在主从复合句中,当主句的主语为第一人称,谓语动词是think,believe,suppose等时,要将宾语从句的否定词转移到主句中,即主句的谓语动词用否定式,而宾语从句的谓语动词用肯定式。如:
I don’t think he will come with you.
我认为他不会和你一起来。
5.宾语从句的简化
(1)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是hope,wish,decide,agree,choose等时,从句可简化为不定式结构。如:
I hope that I can receive your e-mail.
=I hope to receive your e-mail.
我希望能收到你的电子邮件。
(2)当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同,且主句的谓语动词是know,remember,forget,learn 等,从句由疑问词引导时,从句可简化为“疑问词+不定式”结构。如:
She doesn’t know what she should do next.
=She doesn’t know what to do next.
她不知道下一步该做什么。
(3)宾语从句可以简化为名词或名词短语。如:
I don’t believe what Tom said.
=I don’t believe Tom’s words.
我不相信汤姆所说的话。
题组训练
一、根据要求完成句子
1.Mr.Lee asked Tom,“Where have you been ”(改为间接引语)
Mr.Lee asked Tom where he had been .
2.The teacher told us,“Light travels much faster than sound.”(改为间接引语)
The teacher told us light travels much faster than sound.
3.We haven’t decided if we will go to Hainan Island for a holiday.(改为同义句)
We haven’t decided whether to go to Hainan Island for a holiday.
4.I think Daniel’s finished his homework.(改为否定句)
I don’t think Daniel has finished his homework.
5.He seems to have learnt about the bad news.(改为同义句)
It seems that he has learnt about the bad news.
6.Who is the man Could you tell me (合并为一个句子并且不改变意思)
Could you tell me who the man is
随堂练习
1.— Do you know ____________
—At 9:00 tomorrow morning.
A. when the video meeting began
B. when did the video meeting begin
C. when the video meeting will begin
D. when will the video meeting begin
【答案】C
【解析】——句意：你知道视频会议什么时候开始吗 ——明天上午九点。考查宾语从句。问句是一个含宾语从句的复合句，宾语从句中从句语序应该为陈述句语序，因此排除B和D；根据答语“At 9 o'clock tomorrow morning.”可知询问的应该是将来的事，用一般将来时，选项A是一般过去时，故选C。
2.The BBC's documentary Du Fu：China's Greatest Poet explains ________ Du's works have been popular for centuries.
A. when B. whether C. why
【答案】C
【解析】句意：英国广播公司的纪录片《杜甫：中国最伟大的诗人》解释了为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎。考查宾语从句引导词。when什么时候；whether是否；why为什么。根据句意指“为什么杜甫的作品在几个世纪以来广受欢迎”，所以应用引导词why，故选C。
3.—Would you like to go hiking if it ________ fine this Saturday
—I'd love to. But nobody knows if it________.
A. is; will rain B. is; rains C. will be; will rain D. will be; rains
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——如果本周六不下雨，你想去远足吗？——我想去。但是没人知道是否会下雨。考查if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”以及if引导的宾语从句。分析第一处可知，此处表示“如果”，时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以应满足if引导的条件状语从句的“主将从现”，此处使用一般现在时，排除C和D。分析第二处可知，此处表示“是否”，是if引导的宾语从句，主句是一般现在时，所以应满足“主现从不限”原则，又因为时间状语是this Saturday表将来，所以使用一般将来时。故选A。
4.—Excuse me. Could you tell me ________
—At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.
A. where did you buy the magazine B. why you bought the magazine
C. how did you buy the magazine D. where you bought the magazine
【答案】D
【解析】句意：——打扰一下，你能告诉我你在哪儿买的这本杂志吗 ——在凯尔北京路的新华书店。
考查宾语从句。根据Could you tell me ____ 可知本题考查宾语从句，宾语从句的语序要用陈述语序，A、C选项为疑问语序，所以排除；再根据答语At Xinhua Bookstore on Beijing Road of Kail.可知上文应是问“地点”的，所以应用where，而why是询问原因的，不符合题意，所以排除B选项；故选D。
afternoon. Terrible! 结合上句you look sad，可知应问对方“你怎么了？”，所以选同义句What’s wrong with you，故选D。
5. Lisa is studying abroad. She hasn’t decided ________ back to China because of the COVID-19.
A. if she flies B. whether she will fly
C. when will she fly D. how will she fly
【答案】B
【解析】句意：丽莎正在国外学习。她还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国。考查宾语从句。宾语从句应用陈述句语序，故C、D选项可排除。根据上一句Lisa is studying abroad可知，丽莎还没有决定是否会因为COVID-19乘飞机飞回中国，还未发生的动作应用一般将来时，故选B。
6. —Could you tell us________
—About 400 kilometers.
A. How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang B. How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang
C. How long it takes to get to Guiyang D. How long does it take to get to Guiyang
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我们铜仁到贵阳有多远吗？——大概400千米。考查宾语从句。How far it is from Tongren to Guiyang从铜仁到贵阳多远，陈述语序；How far is it from Tongren to Guiyang疑问语序；How long it takes to get to Guiyang到贵阳花多长时间，陈述语气；How long does it take to get to Guiyang疑问语序。首先排除BD两项；其次根据回答“About 400 kilometers”可知，问题问的是距离，故选A。
7. — Could you tell me ________
— There is nothing but some old model planes.
A. what’s in the room B. what can you see in the room C. who in the room is
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你能告诉我房间里有什么吗？ ——除了一些旧型号的飞机，什么都没有。考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句There is nothing but some old model planes可知，问句问的是房间里面有什么东西，故选A。
8. He asked ________ Betty came home late last night.
A. weather B. whether C. where
【答案】B
【解析】句意：他问昨晚贝蒂是否很晚才回家。考查宾语从句。A. weather天气；B. whether是否；C. where哪里。根据句意可知，空格处应填入意为“是否”引导词引导宾语从句，故选B。
9. The policeman asked the little boy if ________ his home.
A. he could find B. could he find C. he can find
【答案】A
【解析】句意：警察问那个小男孩能否找到他的家。考查宾语从句。he could find他能找到，陈述语序；could he find他能找到，疑问语序；he can find他能找到，陈述语序。分析句子结构可知此处是if引导的宾语从句，宾语从句要用陈述语序，排除B，结合主句中“asked”可知主句用一般过去时，从句要用过去时态，排除C。故选A。
10.—No one can tell when they ________.
—When they ________, I’ll let you know at once.
A. return; will arrive B. will return; reach C. will return; arrive
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——没人知道他们将在什么时候回来。——当他们到了，我会马上告诉你的。考查宾语从句时态和动词辨析。return返回，回来；will return将要返回，将要回来；will arrive将要到达；reach及物动词，到达；arrive不及物动词，到达。根据第一句中“No one can tell when they”可知，此处是when引导的宾语从句，第一空使用will return，表示“没人知道他们将在什么时候回来”；第二空后面没有具体的地点，所以此处只能使用不及物动词arrive。故选C。
11. —What will you remember most after leaving junior high school
—I will always remember ________.
A. how my friends and teachers used to help me B. when did my friends and teachers arrive
C. where could my friends and teachers meet D. what did the teachers say to me
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——初中毕业后最难忘的是什么？——我将永远记得我的朋友和老师是如何帮助我的。
考查宾语从句。A：我的朋友和老师过去是如何帮助我的，陈述语序；B：我的朋友和老师是什么时候到的，疑问语序；C：我的朋友和老师在哪里见面，疑问语序；D：老师对我说了什么，疑问语序。分析题目可知，此处是用于动词remember后的宾语从句，需用陈述语序。故选A。
12. —Welcome back to school, Tim. I want to know________online.
—Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.
A. what you studied B. when you studied C. if you studied hard
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——欢迎回到学校，蒂姆。我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习。——当然，克拉克女士，我很努力。考查宾语从句。what you studied你学什么；when you studied你何时学；if you studied hard你是否努力学习。分析句意并根据答语“Of course, Ms. Clark, I was hard-working.”可知，答语说“当然，克拉克女士，我很努力”，所以此处表示“我想要知道你是否在网上努力学习”，询问是或否。故选C。
13. — Did you notice _________ in his office
— Yes, he was going over our homework.
A. what Mr. Li was doing B. how was Mr. Li doing C. how Mr. Li was doing D. what Mr. Li is doing
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你注意到李老师在办公室里做什么了吗？ ——是的，他正在检查我们的作业。
考查宾语从句。根据英语语法，宾语从句应用陈述句语序，B选项可排除。根据答句he was going over our homework可知，问句问的是李老师在办公室里做什么，从句不能用现在进行时，C选项排除，且答句时态为过去进行时，故宾语从句应用过去进行时，故选A。
14. —Dad, can you tell me ____________ I miss her very much. —Next week, dear.
A. where my mum will go
B. when will my mum come back
C. when my mum will come back
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——爸爸，你能告诉我妈妈什么时候回来么？我好想她。——亲爱的，她下周回来。
考查宾语从句。tell me后面是宾语从句。用陈述句的语序，用“疑问词+主语+谓语+其他”，B选项语序错误，排除B。根据“Next week”可知此处表示的是时间，用when引导宾语从句。故选C。
15. --You have got lots of masks. Could you please tell me ___________
--Sure. I bought them in a shop in the neighborhood a few days ago.
A. when did you buy them B. where you bought them
C. when will you buy them D. where you will buy them
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——你有很多口罩。你能告诉我你在哪里买的吗？——当然。我几天前在附近的一家商店买的。考查宾语从句，观察句子，这是一个宾语从句，那么从句应该是陈述语气，排除AC。又因为could在这里表示委婉语气，主句是一般现在时，从句时态不受其限制，结合前面提到“You have got lots of masks. 你有很多口罩。”可知是已经买了，那么应该是过去式，故选B。
16. —What did the shopkeeper say to you
— She asked me________.
A. when does the shop close B. where did I see the style
C. if I preferred that orange dress D. what else I will buy
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——店主跟你说了什么？——她问我我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子。考查宾语从句。when does the shop close 店里什么时候关门？where did I see the style 我在哪里看见这种款式？if I preferred that orange dress 我是否更喜欢那件橘色裙子？what else I will buy 我要买其他东西吗？宾语从句是陈述句语序，故排除AB。其次根据asked可知主句是一般过去时，遵循“主过从必过”的原则，故选C。
17. —Do you know ________
—In Stratford, England.
A. where Shakespeare was born B. when Shakespeare finished school
C. how many plays Shakespeare wrote D. why Shakespeare's works are popular
【答案】A
【解析】句意：——你知道莎士比亚出生在哪里吗？——在英格兰的斯特拉特福德。考查宾语从句。A：莎士比亚出生在哪里；B：莎士比亚什么时候毕业的；C：莎士比亚写了多少部话剧；D：为什么莎士比亚的作品受欢迎。分析句子可知，此处是宾语从句，根据答语“In Stratford, England.”可知，回答的是地点。故选A。
18. —Wow! The school uniforms can tell parents ________! —Cool! So the children won't get lost easily.
A. where are their children B. where their children are
C. what do their children study D. what their children study
【答案】B
【解析】句意：——哇！校服可以告诉家长他们的孩子在哪里！——太酷了！这样孩子们就不会轻易迷路了。考查宾语从句。where are their children孩子们在哪里，疑问语序；where their children are陈述语序；what do their children study他们的孩子学习什么，疑问语序；what their children study陈述语序。根据句子结构可知，该空是宾语从句，作动词tell的宾语，宾语从句中应用陈述语序，先排除A和C；根据句意“So the children won’t get lost easily”可知，孩子们不会轻易迷路，说明校服能告诉家长孩子在哪里，因此应用where引导宾语从句。故选B。
19. —Dear friends, do you know________
—By working together!
A. when we can make the Chinese Dream come true
B. when can we make the Chinese Dream come true
C. how we can make the Chinese Dream come true
D. how can we make the Chinese Dream come true
【答案】C
【解析】句意：——亲爱的朋友们，你们知道我们怎样才能实现中国梦吗？——通过共同合作。
考查宾语从句。宾语从句遵循陈述句语序，故排除B、D，这两个是疑问句语序；根据回答“By working together”可知上一句是对方式进行提问，所以用how，故选C。
一
If you love reading books, you must know about the book The Little Prince. It's a famous novel written by a French writer. As one of the bestselling books in history, it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects (方言). Now, around seventy years after the birth of the book, an American director has found a way to make it into a 3D animated film.
The book tells the story of a pilot, called The Aviator, who crashes(撞击) into the desert and meets a young prince there. However, in the film, the story starts years after the crash when The Aviator is much older. He has got a new neighbor called The Little Girl, whose mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown-up world. Slowly, The Aviator shares his story with The Little Girl by writing it down and sending her a page at a time. The pages are complete with the pictures in the book, speaking about his time in the desert and taking The Little Girl to an amazing world where anything is possible.
China is the first country in the world to see the film in two versions-in Chinese and English. The film shows The Little Girl's life and tells The Little Prince's story at the same time in a beautiful way.
Huang Lei, who dabs(配音) the film together with his 9-year-old daughter, says the film is like a childhood dream which is lost by most adults in this stressed-out society.
"The most touching part is that every one of us was a good-natured kid like The Little Prince, and it's a pity that this good characteristic (品质) goes away as time flies," he says.
1.The novel The Little Prince was written in the _____ .
A.1900s B.1940s
C.1990s D.2010s
2.The book The Little Prince is one of the best-selling books in history because _____ .
A.you must know about it if you love reading books
B.it shows The Little Prince's story in a beautiful way
C.it has been sold as many as 200 million copies in 253 languages and dialects
D.the director has made it into a 3D animated film
3.How does The Little Girl get to know the story of The Little Prince
A.She reads the pages that The Aviator writes and sends to her.
B.Her mother wants her to get ready to enter the grown- up world.
C.The Aviator takes her to an amazing world.
D.She moves home next to The Aviator.
4.What does the underlined word "good-natured" mean
A.Kind. B.Friendly.
C.Helpful. D.All above.
5.According to the passage, which is Huang Lei's opinion
A.He doesn't believe the good characteristic is lost as we grow older in this stressed-out society.
B.He thinks all of us should keep our better nature and never let it disappear.
C.He feels excited because he can see the film in two versions first.
D.He and his daughter dub the film together.
1.【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据第一段最后一句可知这本书写于距今70年，也就是二十世纪四十年代，故选B。
2．【答案】C
【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第三句可知选C。
3.【答案】A
【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知选A。
4．【答案】D
【解析】词义猜测题。根据下文中...it's a pity that this good characteristic（品质）goes away as time flies．“……可惜这种良好的品质随着时间流逝而消失。”A，B，C都表示良好的品质。故选D。
5．【答案】B
【解析】推理判断题。根据文章倒数第一段和倒数第二段可知黄磊认为我们应该保持好的品质，不要让它消失。故选B。
二
Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information, and to relax in their free time. But some of them are not using in a good way. Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet.
● Make rules for Internet use with your parents. For example, when you can go online, for how long and what activities you can go online.
● Don’t give your password (密码) to anyone else, and never leak out the following information---your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information.
● Check with your parents before giving out a credit (信用) card number.
● Never send a photo of yourself to someone unless your parents say it’s OK.
● Check with your parents before going into a chat room. Different chat rooms have different rules and attract different kinds of people. You and your parents must make sure it’s a right place for you.
● Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent’s permission (允许). Never meet anyone you met on line alone.
● Always remember that people online may not be who they say they are. Treat everyone online as strangers.
● If something you see or read online makes you uncomfortable, leave the site. Tell a parent or teacher right away.
● Remember—not everything you read on the Internet is true.[]
1. It’s good for children to ________ on the Internet.
A. give password to others B. get useful knowledge and information
C. give out a credit card number D. go into a chat room as they’d like to
2. The underlined phrase “leak out” in the third paragraph may mean “________”.
A. give up B. look out C. give out D. put away
3. If you want a true friend on the Internet , you must ________.
A. tell the people what your name is B. meet the people on line alone
C. write an e-mail about yourself D. get your parent’s permission
4. If your parents don’t agree, never ________.
A. read anything on the Internet
B. relax in your free time
C. have a face-to face meeting with anyone you met online
D. treat other people as you’d like to be treated
5. This passage is mainly about “________”.
A. How to use Computers B. Surfing on the Internet
C. Information on the Internet D. Internet Safety Rules
1:【答案】B.
【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第一段Many children use the Internet to get useful knowledge and information许多孩子用网络获取有用的知识.可知对孩子们来说在网上"获取有用的知识和信息"是好的.答案是B.
2:【答案】C.
【解析】词语辨析题.根据第三段 your real name, home address, age, school, phone number or other personal information你的真实姓名,家庭住址,年龄,学校,电话号码,或者其他个人信息.可知应该是不要"泄露",因此选 give out表示"泄露",答案是C.
3:【答案】D
【解析】细节理解题.根据文章第五段 Never send photo of yourself to someone in e-mail unless your parents say it's OK.可知如果想在网上结交朋友,你必须得到父母的允许,故选 D.
4:【答案】C.
【解析】细节理解题.根据第七段 Never agree to meet someone you met on the Internet without your parent's permission. Never meet anyone you met on line alone没有你的父母的同意绝不要同意和你在网上遇到的
网友见面,绝不要单独和你的网友见面.可知如果没有父母同意,绝不"能和你的网友见面".答案是C.
5:【答案】D.
【解析】主旨总结题.结合第一段Here are some rules to make sure you are safe and have fun on the Internet可知,这篇短文主要针对青少年上网问题,向他们提出了几点需要注意的上网安全规则.故选D,网络安全守则
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