中小学教育资源及组卷应用平台
完形填空
北京近6年完形填空主要呈现以下特点：
文体：均为故事类记叙文；
话题：教育故事、情感故事)和人物经历，选材具有教育意义；
考查点：均在语境中考查实词辨析：
动词辨析、名词辨析、形容词辨析、副词辨析。
解题技巧1 逻辑推理
完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。
逻辑关系主要有：
并列关系 (and...);
转折关系（but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though...);
顺序关系（before, after, then, finally...);
让步关系 (although/though, despite... )；
因果关系(so, thus, for, as a result... )；
条件关系(if, in case, unless... )；
递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition
to, as well as...
例子1
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had 16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speechwas short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I shouldhave made mine shorter and clearer.
16.A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
句意：然而，当我在选举日进行演讲时,(台下的)反应并不是我所 的。16题中“ However然而”表示转折,结合前文作者“觉得自已会羸得选举”,而后文“几乎没有人真地在听”,先后形成对比,可知“(台下的)反应并不是我所想象的那样”,picture有“想象”之意。故选pictured。
例子2
Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself，because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
33. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy
句意：妈妈不会为自己买它们，因为在农场里一家人过着 生活。第33题所在句中的“because因为”表示原因，与前文构成因果关系。根据前文妈妈不会为自己买它们，可知是因为一家人生活困难。故选hard。
解题技巧2语境推断
语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和感受作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。一般可分为根据上文推断下文或根据下文推断上文。
例子3
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
句意：但是如果我输了，我会_______人们会为我感到难过。根据上一句中的“...so I felt it easy to win.”可以推断出，如果输我会感到害怕，故选B。
例子4
Emily 32 awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, Please.” Mrs. Blair replied.
32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced
句意：Emily别扭地在女士前面_____。根据后面Mrs. Blair的“Take a seat...”可知Emily此时应是站着的。由此可知选stood。
解题技巧3 词汇复现
例子5
Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book”— a mail order catalog(商品目录) from a gift shop. “Mum, ” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want！” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these gloves in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn't buy them for herself, because the family had a hard time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
31. A. time B. money C. energy D. food
句意：莫莉为一个邻居遛狗并节省了一年______为妈妈买手套。根据语境并结合下一段最后一句中的“I’ll have the money to get them.”中的money可知此处指存钱。故选B。
解题技巧4根据主题意义选词
根据主题意义选词可以通过文章的主体意义、主基调来确定选词。
例子6
I began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desert world. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me a(n) 8 to see what few others ever saw.
Late in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had in their refrigerator. “I liked it out there,” I told them when we got to talking. “I just wish I had been less frightened. I would have noticed more that way.” “I know what you mean,” the man said thoughtfully. “It’s a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight.”
8.A.change B.opportunity C.attention D.responsibility
【答案】B
【解析】继续北行之后,作者开始想自己很幸运能看到沙漠世界。尽管这次沙漠之行是被迫的,但是给了作者一个机会(opportunity),看到了其他人看不到的风景。故选B。
随堂练习
一
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
Families That Care, Care about Families.
My 10th Christmas was the one that I was not looking forward to. Money was limited. Mom said we were old enough now not to expect ___13___.
“How can I even wear the same old dress one more time ” I ___14___ to my sister. “I know,” said my sister. “I have asked for a horse forever but it never happens.”
The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket. “If anyone needs some ___15___, it’s the Walters,” Mom reminded us. Looking like a family of hobos ( 流 浪 汉 ), the Walters could hardly afford their food.
I noticed that Mom had prepared a small gift for each of the children. How could Mom be so generous (慷慨的) with someone else’s kids when we didn’t have enough
We ___16___ the basket to the Walters’, knocked hard on the door and then ran fast to hide behind a tree. When the family came out and picked up the basket, I saw their faces. They looked happy. But mostly, they looked like, well, like they were thinking, maybe we do belong here.
Christmas morning arrived. ___17___, I received a beautiful dress and my sister got a horse!
“Mom, how did you manage to do all this ” I asked. “We were ___18___ for a no-present Christmas.” “Oh, everybody helped. Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop sold me your gift at half price. Mrs. Marshall paid me to hang up her tree lights. Mr. Jones gave us one of his horses because we got your sister to love it. And the Larsens, down the way, ___19___ some of their pasture (牧场) for us to keep the horse.”
“But the Walters don’t have anything to give in return.”
“Doesn’t matter who can or can’t give. If we just listen to our hearts, the right gifts will end up with the right families,” Mom said.
That was the Christmas that I learned about the magic of ___20___. The “belonging” feeling was more valuable than any of the gifts. And I thought families that care, care about families. All families.
13. A. gifts B. trees C. games D. holidays
14. A. explained B. complained C. introduced D. repeated
15. A. advice B. choices C. lessons D. cheer
16. A. covered B. delivered C. changed D. checked
17. A. Surprisingly B. Proudly C. Confidently D. Carefully
18. A. absent B. eager C. ready D. late
19. A. visited B. offered C. watered D. sold
20. A. understanding B. expecting C. exchanging D. giving
本文讲述作者小时候度过的一个简单的圣诞节，在自家拮据的情况下，母亲还关爱了更需要帮助的人，这一行为让作者受到了深深的感染，应该不断地给予他人关爱。
13【答案】A句意：妈妈说我们已经长大了，不应该期待礼物了。
gifts礼物；trees树；games游戏；holidays假期。根据“My 10th Christmas was the one that I was not looking forward to”可知，在圣诞节，孩子们通常都会收礼物，故选A。
14【答案】B句意：我向我妹妹抱怨。
explained解释；complained抱怨；introduced介绍；repeated重复。根据“How can I even wear the same old dress one more time”可知，作者向妹妹抱怨自己的不满，故选B。
15【答案】D句意：如果有人需要鼓励，那就是Walter一家了。
advice建议；choices选择；lessons课堂；cheer鼓励。根据“Looking like a family of hobos (流浪汉), the Walters could hardly afford their food”可知，Walter一家买不起食物，所以他们一家才是需要鼓励和支持的，故选D。
16【答案】B句意：我们把篮子送到了Walter家。
covered覆盖；delivered递送；changed改变；checked检查。根据“the basket to the Walters’”可知，把篮子送给Walter家，故选B。
17【答案】A句意：惊讶的是，我收到了一件漂亮的裙子，我妹妹得到了一匹马！
Surprisingly惊奇地；Proudly骄傲地；Confidently自信地；Carefully仔细地。前文讲述了作者的妈妈告诉她们今年圣诞节不会再给他们准备礼物，但是到圣诞节那天，意外地收到礼物，故选A。
18【答案】C句意：我们都准备好要过一个没有礼物的圣诞节。
absent缺席的；eager渴望的；ready准备的；late迟的。根据“Mom said we were old enough now not to expect gifts”可知，作者和妹妹已经做好准备这个圣诞节不会收到礼物，故选C。
19【答案】B句意：Larsen一家人，在路上，提供了一些他们的牧场给我们养马。
visited参观；offered提供；watered浇水；sold售卖。根据“some of their pasture (牧场) for us to keep the horse”可知，提供牧场给作者一家人养马，故选B。
20【答案】D句意：就是在那个圣诞节，我学到了给予的魔力。
understanding理解；expecting期待；exchanging交换；giving给。文章的主题就是给予的美丽，此处是呼吁主题，圣诞节让作者感受到给予的魅力，故选D。
二
完形填空
How school plays make a difference
Everyone remembers their first time on stage. The school play is the first time most of us experience doing drama. It's the first chance to both test your acting skills and build up your self-confidence.
Although I have been deeply interested in acting from a very young age, I haven't got a ___13___ to actually act on stage. That's why I was so nervous for the play Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in my first year of school. After studying all the characters in the play, I chose Veruca Salt. Disappointingly, I only got a ___14___ with no lines. I didn't say a word at all. However, this was my first performance on stage, I still remember the feelings I had when the lights went down and I noticed that many people were there to watch.
After that, I decided to ___15___ any difficulty next time. I did well in reading aloud in class and I knew I had to take good advantage of that. So when the chance of the play Pinnochio came, I made up my mind to be the narrator (旁白). As I stood in front of the teachers, I was so ___16___ again when I realized I was the only girl going for the part. But after the boys before me couldn't finish their lines, it was my time to get right. I stepped forward, took a deep breath and went for it. I did it! I will never ___17___ the moment I stood in the bright light with everyone's attention. I even remember the beautiful dress my mom made me to ___18___ while narrating. Black with heavy gold thread (线) running through it, it made me look super and smart.
Recently, I watched the play The Snow White at the National Theatre. The joy on the faces of the little actors and actresses was ___19___. For those young students who act in school plays, they build up strong confidence, a great power of learning and even a beautiful dream to be a real actor or actress in the future.
That's why the black and gold ___20___ still hangs in my old bedroom. And I have to be honest—it did look great in the light.
13. A. chance B. time C. moment D. period
14. A. page B. role C. voice D. word
15. A. experience B. imagine C. overcome D. remember
16. A. pleased B. nervous C. lucky D. angry
17. A. count B. repeat C. forget D. catch
18. A. wear B. show C. see D. think
19. A. public B. serious C. right D. clear
20. A. light B. face C. thread D. dress
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者在学校舞台上表演的两次经历。作者认为在舞台上表演戏剧可以考验演技并建立自信。
13【答案】A句意：虽然我从很小的时候就对表演非常感兴趣，但我还没有机会真正在舞台上表演。
chance机会；time时间；moment时刻；period时期。由“Although I have been deeply interested in…”可知，although表让步；即虽然我对表演感兴趣，但没有机会上台表演；get a chance to do sth.“得到做某事的机会” 。故选A。
14【答案】B句意：令人失望的是，我只得到了一个没有台词的角色。
page页；role角色；voice声音；word单词。由“I chose Veruca Salt. Disappointingly, I only got a…with no lines”可知，Veruca Salt是一个没有台词的角色。故选B。
15【答案】C句意：从那以后，我决定下次克服任何困难。
experience经历；imagine想象；overcome克服；remember记得由“…any difficulty”可知，此处指克服困难。故选C。
16【答案】B句意：当我站在老师们面前，当我意识到我是唯一一个争取这个角色的女孩时，我又紧张起来。
pleased高兴的；nervous紧张的；lucky幸运的；angry生气的。由“I was so nervous”及“again”可知，此处指作者又像第一次在舞台上表演时紧张起来。故选B。
17【答案】C句意：我永远不会忘记我站在明亮的灯光下引起每个人的注意力的那一刻。
count数；repeat重复；forget忘记；catch抓住。由“I stood in the bright light with everyone's attention…I even remember…”可知，作者站在舞台上吸引众多人注意力的那一刻是难以忘记的。故选C。
18【答案】A句意：我甚至还记得我妈妈让我在旁白时穿的漂亮裙子。
wear穿；show展示；see看见；think思考。由“the beautiful dress my mom made me to…”可知，此处指妈妈让作者穿漂亮裙子。故选A。
19【答案】D句意：小演员们脸上的喜悦是显而易见的。
public公众的；serious严肃的；right正确的；clear清晰的。由“The joy on the faces of the little actors and actresses…”可知，喜悦的表情在小演员的脸上是清晰的，显而易见的。故选D。
20【答案】D句意：这就是为什么那件黑金相间的连衣裙还挂在我的旧卧室里。
light灯；face脸；thread线；dress连衣裙。由“the beautiful dress…Black with heavy gold thread”可知，此处指上文中提到的黑金色的连衣裙。故选D。
三
完形填空
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist(地质学家) and loved to go on walks to ____13____ stones. One day, he bought us ____14____ and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.
The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he ____15____ stones in our bags. We were a bit ____16____ that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. But we thought he had just found better stones than the ones we already had.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The bags were so ____17____ that we felt great relief（解脱)when we took them off. Yet uncle’s bag was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said with a smile. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. Every time you were complaining（抱怨）____18____, I put a stone in your bag. Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.”
The bags were almost full.
“Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your ____19____ just like those stones in bags.
With great love, our uncle ____20____ us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude. No matter how many difficulties we came across, we considered them as chances for us to improve. And every day seems much better and brighter.
13. A. buy B. fix C. collect D. kick
14. A. baskets B. shoes C. hats D. bags
15. A. added B. changed C. locked D. threw
16. A. terrible B. surprised C. bored D. excited
17. A. small B. beautiful C. heavy D. old
18. A. angrily B. confidently C. smilingly D. secretly
19. A. pocket B. mind C. memory D. back
20. A. offered B. presented C. brought D. taught
本文讲述了作者的叔叔通过带他们上山收集石头来给他们上了一堂课，告诉他们无论遇到多少困难，都要把它们当成一种机会，而不是总去抱怨，这样每天才会过得更精彩。
13【答案】C句意：他是一位地质学家，喜欢散步去收集石头。
buy买；fix修理；collect收集；kick踢。根据“He was a geologist”及“carry the stones”可知，他喜欢收集石头，故选C。
14【答案】D句意：有一天，他给我们买了袋子，让我们和他一起去山上搬石头。
baskets篮子；shoes鞋；hats帽子；bags袋子。根据“in our bags”可知，叔叔给我们买了袋子，故选D。
15【答案】A句意：他时不时地往我们的袋子里放石头。
added添加；changed改变；locked锁；threw扔。根据“stones in our bags”可知，有时会往袋子里加一些石头，故选A。
16【答案】B句意：我们有点惊讶，他有时也从我们的袋子里拿出一些石头。
terrible糟糕的；surprised惊讶的；bored无聊的；excited兴奋的。根据“Every now and then he added stones in our bags”可知，叔叔不断地往袋子里放石头，当他从袋子里拿出石头时，作者感到惊讶，故选B。
17【答案】C句意：袋子很重，当我们把它们拿下来时，我们感到如释重负。
small小的；beautiful漂亮的；heavy沉重的；old老的。根据“When we returned to the house, we were very tired”可知，装满石头的袋子一定很沉，故选C。
18【答案】A句意：每次你们都在愤怒地抱怨，我就往你们的袋子里放一块石头。
angrily生气地；confidently自信地；smilingly微笑着；secretly秘密地。根据“complaining”可知，通常都是生气地抱怨某件事情，故选A。
19【答案】B句意：你们把它们记在心里就像那些装在袋子里的石头。
pocket口袋；mind大脑；memory回忆；back背部。根据“Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones”可知，此处指把消极的情绪记在了心里，故选B。
20【答案】D句意：我们的叔叔以极大的爱教会了我们人生中最重要的一课——态度的力量。
offered主动提供；presented提出；brought带来；taught教。根据“one of the most important lessons in life”可知，叔叔给作者上了一堂人生中最重要的课，故选D。
四
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。
One afternoon a couple of days before New Year's Eve, Dan and I were delivering packages （包裹）on a three-house block. As we pulled to a stop, a woman came up to the truck.
“Do you have something for me " she asked anxiously.
"I'm sorry. Today's package is for the house next door."
"Mine must have been lost," she said.
Dan and I exchanged （交换）a look of worry. We'd delivered 1, 440 packages without any ___13___ .
“Maybe your ___14___ has it," I said.
I checked at the house next door, but they had no extra （额外的） packages. No one ___15___ at the house across the street.
“They're the only other people on the block," I said.
The woman looked ___16___ .
“What was in it ” I asked.
"The latest robot toy,” she said. "My husband ___17___ it. We want to make this New Year special for our son. He's seven and he's been very sick."
We had to find that package! But for the next two days The house across the street stayed empty.
As we passed the house yesterday, “Somebody's back," Dan said, pointing to the empty house. A couple was getting out of a car. I immediately ran over to ___18___ them. "Did you find a package that doesn't belong here "
“Just a moment, please. I'm going to look around for you," one of them said.
Moments later I was rushing across the street with the lost box in my hands. "We deliver!I said as I ___19___ it to the woman.
Just then a little boy came to the door with a box of fruitcake. "Happy New Year!" he said.
"Looks like you got a ___20___ too," Dan said when I got back to the truck with the box of fruitcake.
I sure did.
13. A. risk B. mistake C. reason D. difficulty
14. A. friend B. son C. husband D. neighbor
15. A. complained B. cared C. answered D. believed
16. A. upset B. shy C. bored D. tired
17. A. ordered B. made C. fixed D. delivered
18. A. thank B. catch C. help D. interview
19. A. threw B. returned C. posted D. handed
20. A. problem B. secret C. present D. choice
本文讲述了作者和同事帮助一位女士寻找丢失的包裹的故事。
13【答案】B句意：我们毫无差错地递送了1440个包裹。
risk风险；mistake错误；reason理由；difficulty困难。根据“Mine must have been lost”可知，这位女士说自己的包裹可能丢了，但是作者认为之前派送的包裹从未出现错误，故选B。
14【答案】D句意：或许你的邻居拿了它。
friend朋友；son儿子；husband丈夫；neighbor邻居。根据“I checked at the house next door”可知，推测是不是邻居拿了这位女士的包裹，故选D。
15【答案】C句意：街对面的房子没人接电话。
complained抱怨；cared关心；answered（电话）应答；believed相信。根据“No one…at the house across the street”及“The house across the street stayed empty”可知，对面的房子是空的，没人接电话，故选C。
16【答案】A句意：这个女人看起来很沮丧。
upset沮丧的；shy害羞的；bored无聊的；tired疲惫的。这个女人一直找不到自己的包裹所以看起来很沮丧，故选A。
17【答案】A句意：我丈夫订购了它。
ordered订购；made制造；fixed修理；delivered递送。根据“We want to make this New Year special for our son. He's seven and he's been very sick”可知，这个机器人玩具是丈夫订购的，给儿子准备的新年礼物，故选A。
18【答案】B句意：我立刻跑过去追上他们。
thank感谢；catch赶上；help帮助；interview面试。根据“A couple was getting out of a car”可知，看到对面街上一对夫妇从车里出来，作者立马追上他们，故选B。
19【答案】D句意：我边说边把它交给那位女士。
threw扔；returned返回；posted张贴；handed交给。根据“Moments later I was rushing across the street with the lost box in my hands”可知，作者把这个包裹交给那个女士，故选D。
20【答案】C句意：看来你也收到礼物了。
problem问题；secret秘密；present礼物；choice选择。根据“Dan said when I got back to the truck with the box of fruitcake”可知，作者也收到了那个小男孩的礼物，故选C。
五
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Second Chance
I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade, I had always been good at school. Simple science was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I was struggling (挣扎). I couldn’t seem to ____13____ it no matter how hard I tried. I was anxious.
My mom and dad had always been so proud of my grade, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test I had written several ____14____ from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat ____15____ as the teacher started to hand out to the test. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail, either.
As the teacher was starting down my row, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习).We all ____16____ out of the door and stood together, waiting to be allowed back into the building.
As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my grade was. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and ____17____ the notes away. I had been given a second chance, and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test, did my best and felt ____18____. I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has ____19____ in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your ____20____ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance at life. Treasure it! And use it wisely!
13. A. recognize B. understand C. believe D. explain
14. A. answers B. letters C. notes D. sentences
15. A. quietly B. nervously C. happily D. excitedly
16. A. rushed B. stepped C. walked D. looked
17. A. cleaned B. sent C. threw D. took
18. A. shameful B. frightened C. peaceful D. stressed
19. A. worked B. created C. shared D. stayed
20. A. decisions B. beliefs C. feelings D. mistakes
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者讲述了自己读五年级时，在科学考试前，为了取得好成绩，在课桌上做了几个笔记，事后马上认识到这个行为是愚蠢的，于是抹去了笔记，并尽自己最大努力去考试的故事。本文阐述了这样一个道理：认识到自己的错误，在错误中获得了成长是最明智的。
13【答案】B句意：不管我怎么努力都无法理解它。我很焦虑。
recognize认出、识别；understand理解；believe相信；explain解释。根据上句“When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I was struggling (挣扎).”可知，应是无论怎么努力，都不能理解五年级的科学课。故选B。
14【答案】C句意：所以就在考试前，我用铅笔从我桌上的课本上抄了几个笔记。
answers答案；letters字母；notes笔记；sentences句子。根据下文“As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and…the notes away.”可知，应是抄了几篇笔记。故选C。
15【答案】B句意：当老师开始分发试卷时，我紧张地坐着。
quietly安静地；nervously紧张地；happily幸福地；excitedly激动地。根据前句“The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen.”和后句“I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail, either.”可猜测出，应是紧张地坐着。故选B。
16【答案】A句意：我们都冲出房门，站在一起，等着被允许回到楼里。
rushed冲；stepped行走；walked步行；looked看。根据下句“It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习).”可知，火警一响，大家都冲了出去，然后站在外面等待。故选A。
17【答案】A句意：我们一进教室，我就走到我的桌子前，把笔记抹去了。
cleaned打扫；sent发送；threw扔；took拿走。根据下文“I had been given a second chance, and I wasn’t going to waste it.”可推知，作者把之前做的笔记抹去了。故选A。
18【答案】C句意：我参加了考试，尽了我最大的努力，感觉很平静。
shameful羞愧的；frightened害怕的；peaceful平静的；stressed焦虑不安的。根据上文可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，经历了这一番思想斗争，擦除了笔记以后，不用担心被老师抓到，也觉悟到了诚实是最重要的，对待考试成绩的心态也很理性，因此，心情也很平静。故选C。
19【答案】D句意：我不记得我的成绩是多少，但是那天发生的事情一直留在我的心里。
worked工作；created创造；shared分享；stayed待、停留。根据上文语境可知，该句指考试当天作者身上发生的这一系列事情一直留在作者的心里。故选D。
20【答案】D句意：你必须愿意接受你的错误，并从中成长。
decisions决定；beliefs信仰；feelings感情；mistakes错误。根据上文可知，作者经过反思，意识到自己在考试前做笔记的行为是愚蠢的，于是擦除了笔记，尽心尽力地考试。因此，自己认识到了自己的错误，并从错误中成长了。故选D。
六
完形填空
A New Friend and Perspective （视角）
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a ____13____ about. Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.
"Your grandmother won't be around forever," my mom said, so I just did what she told me and painfully ____14____ my grandmother. What I didn't know was that the phone call would change my perspective on life and my grandmother.
When she answered the ____15____, I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. Hesitantly（犹豫地）, I replied with a "That sounds great".
When I hung up the phone, I immediately ____16____ agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this into my busy schedule of homework, games and friends It was not my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmother... nothing to talk about.
____17____, my Saturday morning wasn't painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn't as ____18____ as I thought. For once, I was happy and satisfied without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn't have to beg me.
During the next visit, we sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we shared human ____19____, no matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her earlier. Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be ____20____ to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have gained a friend, a mentor（导师）, and a new perspective.
13. A. conversation B. meeting C. greeting D. discussion
14. A. visited B. called C. helped D. left
15. A. phone B. door C. letter D. question
16. A. considered B. forgot C. regretted D. celebrated
17. A. Hopelessly B. Surprisingly C. Funnily D. Naturally
18. A. hard B. busy C. rich D. boring
19. A. skills B. opportunities C. experiences D. mistakes
20. A. strict B. honest C. opposite D. open
文章主要讲述了作者对奶奶的态度的转变，从最初觉得有代沟，没法沟通，到后来主动给奶奶打电话，作者把奶奶看成了朋友和导师。
13【答案】A句意：我所能想到的就是我们能谈些什么。
conversation交谈；meeting会议；greeting问候；discussion谈论，指针对某一个话题进行讨论；根据“I picked up the phone”以及“Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.”可知，作者在想能和奶奶谈些什么，故选A。
14【答案】B句意：“你奶奶不会永远在你身边了，”我妈妈说，所以我就照她说的做了，痛苦地给奶奶打了个电话。
visited参观；called打电话；helped帮助；left离开；根据“I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house.”可知，作者在给奶奶打电话，故选B。
15【答案】A句意：当她接电话时，我打算和她聊一聊。
phone电话；door门；letter信件；question问题；根据“I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house.”可知，作者在给奶奶打电话，所以奶奶接了电话，故选A。
16【答案】C句意：当我挂断电话时，我立即后悔同意了午餐的约会。
considered考虑；forgot忘记；regretted后悔；celebrated庆祝；根据“How was I going to fit this into my busy schedule of homework...nothing to talk about.”可知，作者后悔答应奶奶的邀请了，故选C。
17【答案】B句意：令人惊讶的是，我的星期六早上并不痛苦。
Hopelessly无助地；Surprisingly惊讶地；Funnily有趣地；Naturally自然地；根据“It was not my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmother... nothing to talk about.”与“my Saturday morning wasn't painful.”可知，作者的周六早上度过的并不痛苦，与作者最初的感觉是不一样的，所以应该是感到惊奇地，故选B。
18【答案】D句意：原来她的生活没有我想象的那么无聊。
hard艰难；busy忙碌；rich富有的；boring无聊的；根据“She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-old people had a social life.”可知，作者最初感觉奶奶的生活应该是无聊乏味的，故选D。
19【答案】C句意：我学会了，作为人类，我们分享人类经历，无论年龄大小。
skills技巧；opportunities机会；experiences经验，经历；mistakes错误；根据“I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower.”可知，作者想听奶奶最近的欧洲之行以及她是如何看到著名的埃菲尔铁塔的，这些都是奶奶的经历，所以作者学会了人类应该不论年龄大小，都可以分享经历，故选C。
20【答案】D句意：她教我要对新事物敞开心扉，享受简单的事物，感激生活给予我的一切。
strict严格的；honest诚实的；opposite相反的；open开放的；根据“Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a textbook...to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me.”可知，这里说的是奶奶教会了作者要敞开心扉，要享受简单的事物，要感激生活给予我的一切，故选D。
七
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Maybe it's my love of hocky that connects my great aunt Helen with me. She has always kept telling me her stories of playing hocky when she was in her twenties. The stories ___13___ me so much that I would like to listen to them over and over. She used to say, “Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don't be ___14___ of failing."
Aunt Helen should know. Twenty years ago, Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a champion for her hometown. And one day, she got a chance to try out for a league. This league was created to please hocky fans. But for my aunt, it was to follow her hocky ___15___ . She pictured what it would be like to win a champion for her hometown! She ___16___ a large flag hanging in the hocky field with her name on the banner （横幅）.
On the day of the tryouts, Aunt Helen played hocky for hours. Although she tried her best, she was still not sure about whether she could be accepted because all the candidates （候选人）played very well. She was worried she would not be on the list.
A week later, Aunt Helen received a ___17___ from Chicago. She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join in the main tryouts the next month!
But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became more and more worried about traveling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and ___18___ When the day of the main tryouts came, she was finally too afraid to go.
"I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day." Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life ___19___ what would have happened if she had gone to those tryouts. Because of this, she never missed another chance in her life.
Every dream is worth chasing, and real embarrassment comes from never ___20___.
13. A. interested B. upset C. relaxed D. puzzled
14. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. tired
15. A. rule B. team C. decision D. dream
16. A. watched B. imagined C. remembered D. considered
17. A. gift B. letter C. prize D. box
18. A. failed B. left C. fell D. missed
19. A. forgetting B. recalling C. wondering D. complaining
20. A. smiling B. winning C. losing D. trying
【分析】文章介绍了作者的阿姨因为担心而失去了去芝加哥参加选拔赛的机会，从而告诉我们：很多事情没有第二回，所以每次机会都应该去追逐、去拼搏。
13【答案】A句意：这些故事使我很感兴趣，我愿意一遍又一遍地听。
interested感兴趣的；upset不安的；relaxed放松的；puzzled迷惑的；根据“I would like to listen to them over and over”可知，作者对这些故事是很感兴趣的，故选A。
14【答案】C句意：她过去常说，“你想干什么就干什么，莎拉。不要害怕失败。”
proud骄傲的；certain确定的；afraid害怕的；tired疲惫的；根据“Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don't be...of failing.”可知，此处说的是不要害怕失败，故选C。
15【答案】D句意：但对我阿姨来说，这是为了追寻她的曲棍球梦想。
rule规则；team团队；decision决定；dream梦想；根据“Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a champion for her hometown...she got a chance to try out for a league.”可知，阿姨一直都有梦想能够赢得冠军，这里是说她追寻自己的梦想，故选D。
16【答案】B句意：她想象着曲棍球场上挂着一面印有她名字的横幅。
watched观看；imagined想象；remembered记得；considered考虑；根据“She pictured what it would be like to win a champion for her hometown!”可知，此处是想象的画面，故选B。
17【答案】B句意：一周后，海伦阿姨收到了一封来自芝加哥的信。
gift礼物；letter信；prize奖品；box盒子；根据“She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join in the main tryouts the next month!”可知，她收到的是信件，故选B。
18【答案】A句意：如果她这么做失败了怎么办？
failed失败；left离开；fell落下；missed错过；根据“But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became more and more worried about traveling to Chicago alone.”可知，阿姨越来越担心独自去芝加哥旅行，这里说的是她担心的内容，指的是如果失败了怎么办，故选A。
19【答案】C句意：海伦姨妈一辈子都在想，如果她去参加那些选拔会发生什么。
forgetting忘记；recalling回忆；wondering想知道；complaining抱怨；根据“she was finally too afraid to go”以及“I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day.”可知，后悔机会来了没有抓住，而余生都会想如果去了会发生什么，故选C。
20【答案】D句意：每个梦想都值得去追逐，真正的尴尬来自于从不去尝试。
smiling微笑；winning赢；losing丢失；trying尝试；根据“When the day of the main tryouts came, she was finally too afraid to go.”以及“ "I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day." Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life...what would have happened if she had gone to those tryouts.”可知，阿姨因为不敢尝试而失去了机会，所以这里说的是真正的尴尬是从来不去尝试，故选D。
八
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test," he said. "And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the ___13___.
Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, "Does anyone else want to get a B This is your last ___14___." Two more students decided to go.
Seven students ___15___. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ___16___ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ___17___ in what they have learned are B students at best.
The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned about both successes and failures. They have learned life's ___18___, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become ___19___ people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you ___20___ that you have some limits. However, there is nothing you can't do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, "It's not the mountain we conquer but ourselves."
13. A. test B. lessons C. papers D. advice
14. A. trouble B. idea C. chance D. lesson
15. A. left B. remained C. smiled D. cried
16. A. lost B. given C. sent D. received
17. A. confused B. nervous C. confident D. polite
18. A. successes B. failures C. moments D. lessons
19. A. worse B. better C. ruder D. braver
20. A. realize B. judge C. forget D. predict
这篇短文以一个老师做过的一次特殊的考试为例，向我们讲述了在生活中自信的重要性。
13【答案】A句意：我愿意给那些不愿意参加考试的人一个B。
test测试；lessons课堂；papers试卷；advice建议。根据“I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test”，可知，给那些不想参加考试的人一个B，故选A。
14【答案】C句意：这是你最后的机会。
trouble麻烦；idea想法；chance机会；lesson课堂。根据“Does anyone else want to get a B”，可知，老师看着剩下的学生再次询问，这是他们得到B的最后机会，故选C。
15【答案】B句意：剩余7个学生。
left离开；remained剩余；smiled微笑；cried大哭。老师愿意给不想参加考试的学生一个B，大部分学生都离开了，只剩下7个学生，故选B。
16【答案】D句意：恭喜！你们这次考试已经得了A分。
lost失去；given给；sent发送；received收到。根据“an A in this class”，可知，得到A分，故选D。
17【答案】C句意：对自己所学知识没有信心的学生最多只能得B。
confused困惑的；nervous紧张的；confident自信的；polite礼貌的。根据“You have just received an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself”可知，自信的学生可以得到A，相对应的不自信的学生只能得到B，故选C。
18【答案】D句意：他们从日常教育或生活中吸取了生活的教训，成为更好的人。
successes成功；failures失败；moments时刻；lessons教训。根据“either from normal education or from events in their lives”，可知，从生活中吸取了教训，故选D。
19【答案】B句意：他们从日常教育或生活中吸取了生活的教训，成为更好的人。
worse更差的；better更好的；ruder更粗鲁的；braver更勇敢的。根据“They have learned life's lessons”可知，吸取教训后成为更好的人，故选B。
20【答案】A句意：你现在是一个大孩子了，你意识到你有一些限制。
realize认识到；judge判断；forget忘记；predict预测。根据“that you have some limits”，可知，生活中总会有一些限制，这是在成长过程中所意识到的，故选A。
九
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be well-known to the public, but they do what they can to help ___13___ people’s lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___14___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people. This experience made him realize how ____15____ the problem of food wastage actually was.
After he left university, Lee and his friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its ___16___ is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所). Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants ___17___ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries ( 递 送 ) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully ___18___ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ___19___ action can help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “ It’s just the ___20___. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”
13. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage
14. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling
15. A. easy B. serious C. curious D. strange
16. A. product B. password C. position D. purpose
17. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider
18. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown
19. A. direct B. secret C. social D. small
20. A. need B. sale C. beginning D. sympathy
【分析】这篇短文主语讲述了Lee从小就知道避免浪费食物的重要性，大学毕业后，和小伙伴一起建立一个组织来把餐厅卖剩下的食物 免费送给无家可归的人，这个小小的举动极大程度上帮助了很多有需要的人。
13【答案】C句意：但他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。
record记录；share分享；improve提高；manage经营，管理。根据上文“But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be well-known to the public, but they do what they can to help”可知，此处是他们也尽其所能帮助改善人们的生活。故选C。
14【答案】B句意：由于家里不富裕，他从小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。
storing贮存；avoiding避免；burning燃烧；recycling回收。根据上文“As his family was not rich”及下文“When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people.”可知，此处是他从小就懂得避免浪费食物的重要性。故选B。
15【答案】B句意：这段经历使他意识到食物浪费的问题实际上是多么严重。
easy容易的；serious严肃的，严重的；curious好奇的；strange奇怪的。根据“the problem of food wastage actually was.”可知，此处是他意识到浪费是多么的严重。故选B。
16【答案】D句意：它的目的是从餐馆收集未售出的食物，并免费送到收容所。
product产品；password密码；position位置；purpose目的。根据下文“to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters”可知，此处是说Lee和他的朋友建立这个组织的目的是什么，故选D。
17【答案】A句意：利用李的团队开发的一个应用程序，餐馆报告他们每天有多少剩菜。
report报道；notice注意；discuss讨厌；consider考虑。根据下文“how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it.”可知，此处是参观每天报道他们的剩菜数量，自愿者去取。故选A。
18【答案】A句意：到目前为止，Lee和他的团队已经成功地节省了超过15万公斤的食物，为有需要的人提供了近30万顿饭。
saved节省；heated讨厌；lent借出；grown长大。根据下文“serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them.”可知，此处是Lee为需要的人们提供食物，说明这个团队节省了食物。故选A。
19【答案】D句意：Lee已经证明，一个小小的行动可以极大地帮助我们身边的人。
direct直接的；secret秘密；social社会的；small小的。根据文中“It may have a greater influence than we imagine.”可知，此处是说小小的举动，能极大的帮助了我们身边人。故选D。
20【答案】C句意：这只是个开始。有了更多的餐馆，谁知道我们还能做多少。
need需要；sale销售；beginning开始；sympathy同情的。根据“With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”可知此处是说这是个开始，前面的还长。故选C。
十
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Since the age of three, Dolores had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ____13____ nearly ended one night in 2010. Dolores, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down.
For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. However, for Dolores, it was the beginning. She wanted to ____14____ that she was still “normal”. Normal for her meant dancing, so Dolores did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. Because half of her body was taken away, she has to move it with her ____15____ . So, it surely took her a lot to learn and be patient.
After graduation, Dolores wanted to ____16____ her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊椎) injuries. By sharing her determination, she invited them to dance with her. For her, it was such a(n) ____17____ experience.
Hoping to reach more people Dolores moved to Los Angeles where she formed a team of dancers with disabilities named the Rollettes. She wanted to show that “dance is dance, ____18____ you’re walking or you’re rolling.” In disabled dance competitions, the Rollettes rocked their upper bodies, jerked their heads to beats, stroke poses, and steered their wheelchairs in well-timed, dynamic (动态). The audiences’ high-spirited reactions showed they had a ____19____ .
Dolores has achieved what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as satisfying. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them ____20____ their goals. Until now, 173 participants from ten countries attended.
For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Nothing can stop them from following their dream of dancing. When life gives you lemons, you can indeed make lemonade.
13. A. hope B. interest C. hobby D. vocation
14. A. know B. prove C. accept D. believe
15. A. legs B. feet C. hands D. arms
16. A. introduce B. expand C. limit D. design
17. A. boring B. amazing C. confusing D. surprising
18. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whether
19. A. fun B. break C. try D. match
20. A. check B. support C. discover D. achieve
本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Dolores因为车祸导致腰部以下瘫痪后，仍然努力追求梦想，最后成功成为一名舞者，并积极帮助他人的故事。
13【答案】A句意：2010年的一个晚上，这个希望差点破灭。
hope希望；interest兴趣；hobby爱好；vocation假期。根据“Dolores had dreamed of becoming a dancer”和“For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career.”可知，这是她的梦想，车祸差点让她希望破灭，故选A。
14【答案】B句意：她想证明自己仍然是“正常的”。
know知道；prove证明；accept接受；believe相信。根据“She wanted to…that she was still ‘normal’.”可知，她想要证明自己是正常的，故选B。
15【答案】C句意：因为她的一半身体被拿走了，她只能用手移动。
legs腿；feet脚；hands手；arms胳膊。根据“left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down”可知，腰部以下瘫痪，所以用手移动，故选C。
16【答案】B句意：毕业后，Dolores想扩大她的舞蹈网络，让像她这样的女性参与进来。
introduce介绍；expand延伸，扩大；limit限制；design设计。根据“to include women like her”可知，是扩大课程，让像她这样的女性参与进来，故选B。
17【答案】B句意：对她来说，这是一次惊人经历。
boring无聊的；amazing惊人的；confusing困惑的；surprising令人惊讶的。根据“She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊椎) injuries. By sharing her determination, she invited them to dance with her.”可知，对她来说，这是惊人的经历，故选B。
18【答案】D句意：她想告诉大家，“舞蹈就是舞蹈，无论你是走还是转动。”
whenever无论何时；whatever无论什么；wherever无论哪里；whether是否。分析“dance is dance…you’re walking or you’re rolling”可知，此处表示“是否”，构成“whether…or…”结构，故选D。
19【答案】A句意：观众们兴高采烈的反应表明他们玩得很开心。
fun乐趣；break休息；try尝试；match比赛。根据“The audiences’ high-spirited reactions”可知，观众们很开心，故选A。
2【答案】0D句意：每年她都会为不同年龄和不同能力的轮椅使用者举办一个舞蹈夏令营，帮助他们实现自己的目标。
check检查；support支持；discover发现；achieve实现。根据“their goals”可知，是实现目标，故选D。
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完形填空
北京近6年完形填空主要呈现以下特点：
文体：均为故事类记叙文；
话题：教育故事、情感故事)和人物经历，选材具有教育意义；
考查点：均在语境中考查实词辨析：
动词辨析、名词辨析、形容词辨析、副词辨析。
解题技巧1 逻辑推理
完形填空是一篇有具体内容的文章，各段落之间必然有着逻辑上的联系。考生在答题时，可以通过对故事的线索、文章前后各段之间的逻辑关系、文章前后内容之间的逻辑关系及人物情感的发展来分析和理解文章，以此推断答案。
逻辑关系主要有：
并列关系 (and...);
转折关系（but, however, yet, otherwise, while, though...);
顺序关系（before, after, then, finally...);
让步关系 (although/though, despite... )；
因果关系(so, thus, for, as a result... )；
条件关系(if, in case, unless... )；
递进关系(moreover, besides, furthermore, what's more, in addition
to, as well as...
例子1
However, when I gave my speech on Election Day, the response(反应) wasn’t what I had 16 . Few people actually listened. When it was my opponent’s(对手的)turn, everyone was screaming his name. His speechwas short, but all to the point. By then, I realized I shouldhave made mine shorter and clearer.
16.A. feared B. faced C. mentioned D. pictured
句意：然而，当我在选举日进行演讲时,(台下的)反应并不是我所 的。16题中“ However然而”表示转折,结合前文作者“觉得自已会羸得选举”,而后文“几乎没有人真地在听”,先后形成对比,可知“(台下的)反应并不是我所想象的那样”,picture有“想象”之意。故选pictured。
例子2
Mum wouldn’t buy them for herself，because the family had a 33 time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
33. A. hard B. lonely C. short D. busy
句意：妈妈不会为自己买它们，因为在农场里一家人过着 生活。第33题所在句中的“because因为”表示原因，与前文构成因果关系。根据前文妈妈不会为自己买它们，可知是因为一家人生活困难。故选hard。
解题技巧2语境推断
语境推断是指根据上下文的语境提示或暗示，身临其境地理解所处的语境，体会语境和感受作者的情感态度，推断出符合场景的最佳选项。一般可分为根据上文推断下文或根据下文推断上文。
例子3
Two months ago, when our class election(选举) started, I decided to run for class president. I enjoyed speaking in public and got along well with people, so I felt it easy to win. But I was 13 that people would feel bad for me if I lost.
13. A. bored B. afraid C. excited D. hopeful
句意：但是如果我输了，我会_______人们会为我感到难过。根据上一句中的“...so I felt it easy to win.”可以推断出，如果输我会感到害怕，故选B。
例子4
Emily 32 awkwardly(别扭地) in front of the lady. She cleared her throat and said, “Good afternoon. I’m Emily.” “Good afternoon, Emily. Take a seat, Please.” Mrs. Blair replied.
32. A. asked B. sat C. stood D. danced
句意：Emily别扭地在女士前面_____。根据后面Mrs. Blair的“Take a seat...”可知Emily此时应是站着的。由此可知选stood。
解题技巧3 词汇复现
例子5
Molly ran back home from school and dropped her schoolbag on the sofa. Then on the table she saw “Mum’s Wish Book”— a mail order catalog(商品目录) from a gift shop. “Mum, ” she said excitedly to herself, “this year you’ll get the gloves you want！” Molly had walked a dog for a neighbor and saved her 31 all year to buy Mum the gloves.
She opened “Mum’s Wish Book” and hoped that she could find these gloves in it. Tears ran down her face when she saw the gloves in the catalog. Mum wouldn't buy them for herself, because the family had a hard time on the farm. She once heard Mum say to Dad, “Maybe some day, I’ll have the money to get them.”
31. A. time B. money C. energy D. food
句意：莫莉为一个邻居遛狗并节省了一年______为妈妈买手套。根据语境并结合下一段最后一句中的“I’ll have the money to get them.”中的money可知此处指存钱。故选B。
解题技巧4根据主题意义选词
根据主题意义选词可以通过文章的主体意义、主基调来确定选词。
例子6
I began to think how lucky I was to see the wild desert world. A wrecked truck and a forced hike across the desert gave me a(n) 8 to see what few others ever saw.
Late in the day, I came to a farmhouse. I drank all the lemonade that the farmer and his wife had in their refrigerator. “I liked it out there,” I told them when we got to talking. “I just wish I had been less frightened. I would have noticed more that way.” “I know what you mean,” the man said thoughtfully. “It’s a rare sight, that desert wilderness, a rare sight.”
8.A.change B.opportunity C.attention D.responsibility
【答案】B
【解析】继续北行之后,作者开始想自己很幸运能看到沙漠世界。尽管这次沙漠之行是被迫的,但是给了作者一个机会(opportunity),看到了其他人看不到的风景。故选B。
随堂练习
一
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中， 选择最佳选项。
Families That Care, Care about Families.
My 10th Christmas was the one that I was not looking forward to. Money was limited. Mom said we were old enough now not to expect ___13___.
“How can I even wear the same old dress one more time ” I ___14___ to my sister. “I know,” said my sister. “I have asked for a horse forever but it never happens.”
The next day, Mom told us that she had been saving up and shopping around so that we could give the Walters family a Christmas basket. “If anyone needs some ___15___, it’s the Walters,” Mom reminded us. Looking like a family of hobos ( 流 浪 汉 ), the Walters could hardly afford their food.
I noticed that Mom had prepared a small gift for each of the children. How could Mom be so generous (慷慨的) with someone else’s kids when we didn’t have enough
We ___16___ the basket to the Walters’, knocked hard on the door and then ran fast to hide behind a tree. When the family came out and picked up the basket, I saw their faces. They looked happy. But mostly, they looked like, well, like they were thinking, maybe we do belong here.
Christmas morning arrived. ___17___, I received a beautiful dress and my sister got a horse!
“Mom, how did you manage to do all this ” I asked. “We were ___18___ for a no-present Christmas.” “Oh, everybody helped. Mrs. Olsen at the dress shop sold me your gift at half price. Mrs. Marshall paid me to hang up her tree lights. Mr. Jones gave us one of his horses because we got your sister to love it. And the Larsens, down the way, ___19___ some of their pasture (牧场) for us to keep the horse.”
“But the Walters don’t have anything to give in return.”
“Doesn’t matter who can or can’t give. If we just listen to our hearts, the right gifts will end up with the right families,” Mom said.
That was the Christmas that I learned about the magic of ___20___. The “belonging” feeling was more valuable than any of the gifts. And I thought families that care, care about families. All families.
13. A. gifts B. trees C. games D. holidays
14. A. explained B. complained C. introduced D. repeated
15. A. advice B. choices C. lessons D. cheer
16. A. covered B. delivered C. changed D. checked
17. A. Surprisingly B. Proudly C. Confidently D. Carefully
18. A. absent B. eager C. ready D. late
19. A. visited B. offered C. watered D. sold
20. A. understanding B. expecting C. exchanging D. giving
二
完形填空
How school plays make a difference
Everyone remembers their first time on stage. The school play is the first time most of us experience doing drama. It's the first chance to both test your acting skills and build up your self-confidence.
Although I have been deeply interested in acting from a very young age, I haven't got a ___13___ to actually act on stage. That's why I was so nervous for the play Charlie and the Chocolate Factory in my first year of school. After studying all the characters in the play, I chose Veruca Salt. Disappointingly, I only got a ___14___ with no lines. I didn't say a word at all. However, this was my first performance on stage, I still remember the feelings I had when the lights went down and I noticed that many people were there to watch.
After that, I decided to ___15___ any difficulty next time. I did well in reading aloud in class and I knew I had to take good advantage of that. So when the chance of the play Pinnochio came, I made up my mind to be the narrator (旁白). As I stood in front of the teachers, I was so ___16___ again when I realized I was the only girl going for the part. But after the boys before me couldn't finish their lines, it was my time to get right. I stepped forward, took a deep breath and went for it. I did it! I will never ___17___ the moment I stood in the bright light with everyone's attention. I even remember the beautiful dress my mom made me to ___18___ while narrating. Black with heavy gold thread (线) running through it, it made me look super and smart.
Recently, I watched the play The Snow White at the National Theatre. The joy on the faces of the little actors and actresses was ___19___. For those young students who act in school plays, they build up strong confidence, a great power of learning and even a beautiful dream to be a real actor or actress in the future.
That's why the black and gold ___20___ still hangs in my old bedroom. And I have to be honest—it did look great in the light.
13. A. chance B. time C. moment D. period
14. A. page B. role C. voice D. word
15. A. experience B. imagine C. overcome D. remember
16. A. pleased B. nervous C. lucky D. angry
17. A. count B. repeat C. forget D. catch
18. A. wear B. show C. see D. think
19. A. public B. serious C. right D. clear
20. A. light B. face C. thread D. dress
三
完形填空
When my brother and I were children, we spent a few weeks in the countryside with our uncle. He was a geologist(地质学家) and loved to go on walks to ____13____ stones. One day, he bought us ____14____ and asked us to go to the mountain with him and carry the stones.
The whole day we walked around. Every now and then he ____15____ stones in our bags. We were a bit ____16____ that he also took some stones out from our bags at times. But we thought he had just found better stones than the ones we already had.
When we returned to the house, we were very tired. The bags were so ____17____ that we felt great relief（解脱)when we took them off. Yet uncle’s bag was half empty.
“Why did you give us so many stones ” we asked.
“I didn’t. You did.” he said with a smile. “You didn’t know it, but I gave you a little attitude (态度) test today. Every time you were complaining（抱怨）____18____, I put a stone in your bag. Whenever you talked about something with positive（积极的） thinking, I took out a stone. And now look at your bags.”
The bags were almost full.
“Your negative（消极的）thoughts are like stones. You carry them in your ____19____ just like those stones in bags.
With great love, our uncle ____20____ us one of the most important lessons in life-the power of attitude. No matter how many difficulties we came across, we considered them as chances for us to improve. And every day seems much better and brighter.
13. A. buy B. fix C. collect D. kick
14. A. baskets B. shoes C. hats D. bags
15. A. added B. changed C. locked D. threw
16. A. terrible B. surprised C. bored D. excited
17. A. small B. beautiful C. heavy D. old
18. A. angrily B. confidently C. smilingly D. secretly
19. A. pocket B. mind C. memory D. back
20. A. offered B. presented C. brought D. taught
四
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选 项中，选择最佳选项。
One afternoon a couple of days before New Year's Eve, Dan and I were delivering packages （包裹）on a three-house block. As we pulled to a stop, a woman came up to the truck.
“Do you have something for me " she asked anxiously.
"I'm sorry. Today's package is for the house next door."
"Mine must have been lost," she said.
Dan and I exchanged （交换）a look of worry. We'd delivered 1, 440 packages without any ___13___ .
“Maybe your ___14___ has it," I said.
I checked at the house next door, but they had no extra （额外的） packages. No one ___15___ at the house across the street.
“They're the only other people on the block," I said.
The woman looked ___16___ .
“What was in it ” I asked.
"The latest robot toy,” she said. "My husband ___17___ it. We want to make this New Year special for our son. He's seven and he's been very sick."
We had to find that package! But for the next two days The house across the street stayed empty.
As we passed the house yesterday, “Somebody's back," Dan said, pointing to the empty house. A couple was getting out of a car. I immediately ran over to ___18___ them. "Did you find a package that doesn't belong here "
“Just a moment, please. I'm going to look around for you," one of them said.
Moments later I was rushing across the street with the lost box in my hands. "We deliver!I said as I ___19___ it to the woman.
Just then a little boy came to the door with a box of fruitcake. "Happy New Year!" he said.
"Looks like you got a ___20___ too," Dan said when I got back to the truck with the box of fruitcake.
I sure did.
13. A. risk B. mistake C. reason D. difficulty
14. A. friend B. son C. husband D. neighbor
15. A. complained B. cared C. answered D. believed
16. A. upset B. shy C. bored D. tired
17. A. ordered B. made C. fixed D. delivered
18. A. thank B. catch C. help D. interview
19. A. threw B. returned C. posted D. handed
20. A. problem B. secret C. present D. choice
五
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
A Second Chance
I was in fifth grade and about to take a science test. Since first grade, I had always been good at school. Simple science was easy for me and I always did well on tests. When it came to fifth-grade science, however, I was struggling (挣扎). I couldn’t seem to ____13____ it no matter how hard I tried. I was anxious.
My mom and dad had always been so proud of my grade, and I didn’t want to let them down. So just before the test I had written several ____14____ from the textbook on my desk in pencil. The writing was so light that it could hardly be seen. I sat ____15____ as the teacher started to hand out to the test. I didn’t want to get caught, but I didn’t want to fail, either.
As the teacher was starting down my row, suddenly the fire alarm went off. It was an unscheduled fire drill (消防演习).We all ____16____ out of the door and stood together, waiting to be allowed back into the building.
As I stood outside in the warm sunshine, I realized what a fool I had been. I knew my mom and dad would still love me no matter what my grade was. As soon as we came into the classroom, I walked to my desk and ____17____ the notes away. I had been given a second chance, and I wasn’t going to waste it. I took the test, did my best and felt ____18____. I don’t remember what my grade was, but what happened that day has ____19____ in my heart and mind ever since.
Life is full of second chances, but you have to be willing to take them. You have to be willing to accept your ____20____ and grow from them. Every day when you wake up, you are given a second chance at life. Treasure it! And use it wisely!
13. A. recognize B. understand C. believe D. explain
14. A. answers B. letters C. notes D. sentences
15. A. quietly B. nervously C. happily D. excitedly
16. A. rushed B. stepped C. walked D. looked
17. A. cleaned B. sent C. threw D. took
18. A. shameful B. frightened C. peaceful D. stressed
19. A. worked B. created C. shared D. stayed
20. A. decisions B. beliefs C. feelings D. mistakes
六
完形填空
A New Friend and Perspective （视角）
I picked up the phone, slowly dialing the number to her house. All I could think was what we could possibly have a ____13____ about. Nothing! I didn't think I could have anything in common with someone who is 50 years older than me.
"Your grandmother won't be around forever," my mom said, so I just did what she told me and painfully ____14____ my grandmother. What I didn't know was that the phone call would change my perspective on life and my grandmother.
When she answered the ____15____, I planned to have a small conversation. Instead, she invited me to lunch. Hesitantly（犹豫地）, I replied with a "That sounds great".
When I hung up the phone, I immediately ____16____ agreeing to the lunch date. How was I going to fit this into my busy schedule of homework, games and friends It was not my ideal Saturday, but I went anyway. Me and my grandmother... nothing to talk about.
____17____, my Saturday morning wasn't painful. I was interested in listening about her recent trip to Europe and how she saw the famous Eiffel Tower. She told me stories about her sewing class and her friends. I didn't realize that 60-year-old people had a social life. It turned out that her life wasn't as ____18____ as I thought. For once, I was happy and satisfied without friends and without my cell phone. We planned to meet again at her house. This time, my mom didn't have to beg me.
During the next visit, we sorted through three shoeboxes of photographs. There was an interesting story for each one. I learned that as humans, we shared human ____19____, no matter what age.
Ever since I made the first phone call to my grandmother, we have talked at least once a week. I regret not calling her earlier. Her advice has taught me things that can't be learned in a textbook. She taught me to be ____20____ to new things, to enjoy the simple things, and to appreciate what life has given me. I have gained a friend, a mentor（导师）, and a new perspective.
13. A. conversation B. meeting C. greeting D. discussion
14. A. visited B. called C. helped D. left
15. A. phone B. door C. letter D. question
16. A. considered B. forgot C. regretted D. celebrated
17. A. Hopelessly B. Surprisingly C. Funnily D. Naturally
18. A. hard B. busy C. rich D. boring
19. A. skills B. opportunities C. experiences D. mistakes
20. A. strict B. honest C. opposite D. open
七
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
Maybe it's my love of hocky that connects my great aunt Helen with me. She has always kept telling me her stories of playing hocky when she was in her twenties. The stories ___13___ me so much that I would like to listen to them over and over. She used to say, “Just go after what you want, Sarah. Don't be ___14___ of failing."
Aunt Helen should know. Twenty years ago, Aunt Helen had been dreaming of winning a champion for her hometown. And one day, she got a chance to try out for a league. This league was created to please hocky fans. But for my aunt, it was to follow her hocky ___15___ . She pictured what it would be like to win a champion for her hometown! She ___16___ a large flag hanging in the hocky field with her name on the banner （横幅）.
On the day of the tryouts, Aunt Helen played hocky for hours. Although she tried her best, she was still not sure about whether she could be accepted because all the candidates （候选人）played very well. She was worried she would not be on the list.
A week later, Aunt Helen received a ___17___ from Chicago. She opened it and excitedly learned that she had been invited to join in the main tryouts the next month!
But as the days went by, Aunt Helen became more and more worried about traveling to Chicago alone. What if she went all that way and ___18___ When the day of the main tryouts came, she was finally too afraid to go.
"I never tried my best to take it when the chance came and I regret it every day." Aunt Helen has spent the rest of her life ___19___ what would have happened if she had gone to those tryouts. Because of this, she never missed another chance in her life.
Every dream is worth chasing, and real embarrassment comes from never ___20___.
13. A. interested B. upset C. relaxed D. puzzled
14. A. proud B. certain C. afraid D. tired
15. A. rule B. team C. decision D. dream
16. A. watched B. imagined C. remembered D. considered
17. A. gift B. letter C. prize D. box
18. A. failed B. left C. fell D. missed
19. A. forgetting B. recalling C. wondering D. complaining
20. A. smiling B. winning C. losing D. trying
八
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
The teacher stood before his class and was going to hand out the final exam papers. "I know how hard you have all worked to prepare for this test," he said. "And because I know you can do it well, I am willing to offer a B to anyone who would prefer not to take the ___13___.
Many students jumped up to thank the teacher and left the classroom. The teacher looked at the remaining students and said, "Does anyone else want to get a B This is your last ___14___." Two more students decided to go.
Seven students ___15___. The teacher then handed out the papers. There were only three sentences typed on the paper: Congratulations! You have just ___16___ an A in this class. Keep believing in yourself.
I never had a teacher like that, but I think it is a test that any teacher could and should give. Students who are not ___17___ in what they have learned are B students at best.
The same is true in real life. The A students are those who believe in what they are doing because they have learned about both successes and failures. They have learned life's ___18___, either from normal education or from events in their lives, and have become ___19___ people.
Scientists say that by the age of eight, 80% of what we believe about ourselves has already been formed. You are a big kid now, and you ___20___ that you have some limits. However, there is nothing you can't do or learn or be. Sir Edmund Hillary, the first person to reach the summit of Mount Everest said, "It's not the mountain we conquer but ourselves."
13. A. test B. lessons C. papers D. advice
14. A. trouble B. idea C. chance D. lesson
15. A. left B. remained C. smiled D. cried
16. A. lost B. given C. sent D. received
17. A. confused B. nervous C. confident D. polite
18. A. successes B. failures C. moments D. lessons
19. A. worse B. better C. ruder D. braver
20. A. realize B. judge C. forget D. predict
九
阅读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选择最佳选项。
When you hear the word hero, you may think of someone like Mahatma Gandhi or Nelson Mandela. But there are also “everyday” heroes—they may not be well-known to the public, but they do what they can to help ___13___ people’s lives as well. Everyday heroes are normal people who are working to make the world a better place. Among them is Robert Lee.
Lee grew up in New York City. As his family was not rich, he learned from a young age the importance of ___14___ the waste of food. When in college, he was part of a student group that gave out leftover (剩余的) food to homeless people. This experience made him realize how ____15____ the problem of food wastage actually was.
After he left university, Lee and his friend set up an organization called Rescuing Leftover Cuisine (RLC). Its ___16___ is to collect unsold food from restaurants and send it for free to shelters (收容所). Volunteers pick up the food from restaurants around the city and hand it out to those in need.
RLC operates simply. Using an app developed by Lee’s team, restaurants ___17___ how much leftover food they have each day. Then volunteers are sent to fetch it. The distance is usually short, so volunteers can just do their deliveries ( 递 送 ) by walking from the restaurants to the shelters. Lee believes this is a quick way of delivery.
So far, Lee and his team have successfully ___18___ over 150,000 kilograms of food, serving almost 300,000 meals to people who need them. Lee has shown that a ___19___ action can help people around us greatly. It may have a greater influence than we imagine. When Lee is asked what his next plan is, he says there’s still a lot to do. “ It’s just the ___20___. With more restaurants, who knows how much more we can do.”
13. A. record B. share C. improve D. manage
14. A. storing B. avoiding C. burning D. recycling
15. A. easy B. serious C. curious D. strange
16. A. product B. password C. position D. purpose
17. A. report B. notice C. discuss D. consider
18. A. saved B. heated C. lent D. grown
19. A. direct B. secret C. social D. small
20. A. need B. sale C. beginning D. sympathy
十
阅读下面的短文, 掌握其大意, 然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中, 选择最佳选项。
Since the age of three, Dolores had dreamed of becoming a dancer. That ____13____ nearly ended one night in 2010. Dolores, then a 17-year-old high school senior, was in a car accident that put her in the hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed (瘫痪) from the waist down.
For most people, that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career. However, for Dolores, it was the beginning. She wanted to ____14____ that she was still “normal”. Normal for her meant dancing, so Dolores did it in her wheelchair right alongside her nondisabled high school dance team. Because half of her body was taken away, she has to move it with her ____15____ . So, it surely took her a lot to learn and be patient.
After graduation, Dolores wanted to ____16____ her dance network to include women like her. She met people online who had suffered various spinal cord (脊椎) injuries. By sharing her determination, she invited them to dance with her. For her, it was such a(n) ____17____ experience.
Hoping to reach more people, Dolores moved to Los Angeles where she formed a team of dancers with disabilities named the Rollettes. She wanted to show that “dance is dance, ____18____ you’re walking or you’re rolling.” In disabled dance competitions, the Rollettes rocked their upper bodies, jerked their heads to beats, stroke poses, and steered their wheelchairs in well-timed, dynamic (动态). The audiences’ high-spirited reactions showed they had a ____19____ .
Dolores has achieved what many of us never will: her childhood dream. But the Rollettes have helped her find something else just as satisfying. Every year she holds a dance camp for wheelchair users of all ages and abilities with an eye to helping them ____20____ their goals. Until now, 173 participants from ten countries attended.
For many, it was the first time they’d felt they belonged. Nothing can stop them from following their dream of dancing. When life gives you lemons, you can indeed make lemonade.
13. A. hope B. interest C. hobby D. vocation
14. A. know B. prove C. accept D. believe
15. A. legs B. feet C. hands D. arms
16. A. introduce B. expand C. limit D. design
17. A. boring B. amazing C. confusing D. surprising
18. A. whenever B. whatever C. wherever D. whether
19. A. fun B. break C. try D. match
20. A. check B. support C. discover D. achieve
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