Unit 5 Humans and nature-Section A(topic talk+lesson 1)基础+综合双向训练（含答案）-2021~2022学年北师大版（2019）必修二

Unit 5 Humans and nature
Section A(topic talk+lesson 1)基础+综合双向训练
【基础】
单句语法填空
1.Sales director is a position 　　　　　communication ability is just as important as sales skills.
2.By 16:30,　　　was almost the closing time,nearly all the paintings had been sold.
3.I walked up to the top of the hill with my friend, 　　　　　we enjoyed a splendid view of the lake.
4.As a child,Jack studied in a village school,　　　is named after his grandfather.
5.The reason 　　　　　he didn’t come to class was that he was ill.
6.Workers built shelters for 　　　　　(survive) whose homes had been destroyed.
7.Anyone,whether he is an official or a bus driver,should be 　　　　　(equal) respected.
8.Most information was collected by direct 　　　　　(observe) of the animals’ behaviour.
9.The old couple often take a walk after supper in the park with their pet dog 　　　　　
(follow) them.
10.　　　　　 my college years coming to an end,I have to decide what I want to do after I graduate.
11.I can’t forget that 　　　　　(可怕的) experience.
12.I went to a 　　　　　(讲座) he gave at the African Institute.
13.It 　　　　　(使震惊) us when the bad news came.
14.Everyone was 　　　　　(好奇的) as to why Mark was leaving.
15.It is said that the damage was over one 　　　　　(百万) dollars.
16.—Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut
—You should try the barber’s　　　　　 I go.It’s only 15.
17.The museum will open in the spring with an exhibition and a viewing platform　　　　　
visitors can watch the big glasshouses being built.
18.Nowadays people are more concerned about the environment　　　　they live.
19.He wrote a letter 　　　　　he explained what had happened in the accident.
20.The government itself has little information on the　　　　(程度) of industrial pollution.
21.His only chance of 　　　　　(survive) is an operation.
22.Do you have any comment to make 　　　　　the cause of the disaster
23.The robbery occurred in broad daylight,in a 　　　　　(crowd) street.
24.The letter wasn’t addressed to me but I opened it out of 　　　　　(curious).
25.　　　 (bury) under the ruins,the young man was rather 　　　　　(frighten).
26.Joan 　　　　　(评论) that it was a better play than usual,and I agreed.
27.I don’t know how you manage to 　　　　　(幸存) on such little money.
28.Hundreds of thousands of people have 　　　　　(挤进) into the town hall.
29.There is an 　　　　　(相同的) number of boys and girls in the class.
完成句子
1.我觉得我无法对他们的决定作出评论。
I don’t feel I can 　　　　　　　　　　their decision.
2.他们对住在楼上的人感到很好奇。
They 　　　　　　　　　the people who lived upstairs.
3.我们输了比赛在一定程度上是我的错。
　　　　　　　　　it was my fault that we lost the game.
4.他们使国家濒临灾难。
They had brought the country to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　disaster.
5.有人担心,这些鸟活不过冬天。
There is concern that the birds may not 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.在这样恐怖的情形中无人求助,她感到很绝望。
With no one to turn to in such 　　　　　　　　 ,she felt very helpless.
7.古老的小镇广场上挤满了人。
The old town square 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　people.
8.听到他的死讯,我们都感到震惊。
We were all 　　　　　　　　　　the news of his death.
9.昨天我本应去听讲座,但身体不好没有去。
I should have 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　yesterday,but I was not fit.
10.玛丽拒绝了汤姆的邀请。
Mary　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　Tom’s invitation.
【综合】
七选五
In China,safety education is becoming more and more important now.The last Monday in March is for students to learn it at school.　1　 What are the accidents at school 　2　
Stampedes (踩踏),earthquakes and fires are the main accidents at school.
A stampede always happens in crowded places.　3　 If you fall down in the crowd,move to one side and protect your head with your hands around.
When earthquakes happen,you can get under a desk quickly and hold on.　4　 If you are outdoors,find a place away from buildings,trees,and power lines.
When there’s a fire,leave the classroom quickly.It’s better to put something wet over your mouth and nose.In this way,you won’t breathe in smoke.　5　 It makes them cough and they can’t breathe.That’s very dangerous!So when you want to get out,you should make yourself close to the floor.Then you can breathe some fresh air.
A.Here is an example.
B.It helps students learn more about what they should do to keep themselves safe.
C.When students around you begin to push,just stand there and try to hold onto something.
D.Many people die in a fire,not because of the fire but smoke.
E.It is not fire but smoke that is dangerous.
F.Take a look.
G.It’ll protect you from falling things.
阅读理解
A
Every year there are hundreds of earthquakes in different parts of the world.In September,1923,Tokyo and Yokohama were both destroyed by an earthquake and the fires that followed it.They had to be completely rebuilt.One of the most serious earthquakes was in China’s Shaanxi Province in 1556.It killed almost one million people.
We measure an earthquake’s strength on the Richter scale (里氏地震强度表).The Richter scale was introduced in 1935 in Southern California in the USA.It measures earthquakes on a scale of one to ten.Any earthquake measuring five or more is usually serious.
The earth’s crust (地壳) is made up of rock called plates.As these plates move,they sometimes crash against each other,causing the crust to quake.In cities such as Tokyo,where small quakes happen quite often,many modern buildings are designed to be flexible (柔韧的) so when the plate moves,they move with it.
Earthquakes can also break gas and oil pipes.This can cause fires,which can do as much damage as the earthquake itself.Another effect of earthquakes is tsunamis.These are huge waves created by earthquakes beneath the sea.They can be many meters high and cause great damage to coastal towns and cities.China,Japan,Russia and the USA have the highest occurrence (发生) of earthquakes in the world.
1.The passage is mainly about 　　　.
A.scientists who study earthquakes
B.the way of measuring earthquakes
C.a usual natural disaster—earthquakes
D.what people should do in the earthquake
2.Which of the following statements is NOT true
A.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province happened in 1556.
B.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province killed almost one million people.
C.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province caused a lot of damage.
D.The earthquake in Shaanxi Province was the only earthquake in China.
3.According to the passage we know that tsunamis 　　　.
A.can cause earthquakes
B.are caused by earthquakes
C.only happen on land
D.are a way of measuring earthquakes
B
When I was in medical college,I went camping with some of my friends.The season was summer;therefore,we chose to go to the seaside.After arriving there,we rented a room and left our luggage there.We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.
We started to row,but about one mile out,the weather suddenly changed.Although the weather was not good,we didn’t want to give up.But finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back.We tried to change the boat’s direction,but as soon as we changed it,the oarlock(桨架) broke.Therefore,we were unable to turn back.We had to wait for help because we couldn’t do anything.
After seeing the change of weather,we shouldn’t have continued to row,but it was too late.We regretted it.The sea changed a lot,the waves got very high,and the boat began to shake like a cradle.One of my friends started to cry;another started to vomit.Three hours passed,but nobody came to help us.We were just praying.
Fortunately,after five long hours of waiting,two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped.If they hadn’t come to get us,we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.
This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died,but luck was with us and we escaped.
4.What does the author mainly tell in this passage
A.A scary experience at sea.
B.An exciting experience when swimming.
C.The changeable weather at the seaside.
D.It is dangerous to boat at sea.
5.They were not able to turn back because　　　.
A.the weather was bad for them to do so
B.they couldn’t change the boat’s direction
C.they couldn’t row the boat
D.they didn’t know which way to go
6.What they regretted was that 　　　when the weather changed.
A.they went camping at the seaside
B.they went on rowing
C.the waves got very high
D.they started too late
参考答案：
【基础】
单句语法填空
where
which
where
which
why
survivors
equally
observation
following
With
frightening
lecture
shocked
curious
million
where
where
where
where
extent
survival
on
crowded
curiosity
Buried;frightened
commented
survive
crowded
equal
完成句子
comment on
were very curious about
To a certain extent
the edge of
survive the winter
a frightening situation
was crowded with
shocked at
attended the lecture
turned her back on
【综合】
七选五
1-5BFCGD
阅读理解
A:1-3CDB
B:4-6ACB