Unit 5 Humans and nature-Section B(lesson 2+lesson 3)基础+综合双向训练（含答案）-2021~2022学年北师大版（2019）必修二

Unit 5 Humans and nature
Section B(lesson 2+lesson 3)基础+综合双向训练
【基础】
选用合适单词或短语并用其恰当形式填空
distance,captain,cheerful,measure,attempt,honesty,site,
vehicle,base,prepare,conduct,trap,nearby,overseas,damage,interrupt
1.He didn’t do enough 　　　　　for his exam,and failed.
2.The research group produced two reports 　　　　　on the survey,but neither contained any useful suggestions.
3.Parents are always excited to see the 　　　　　faces of their children at the moment when they opened their gifts.
4.The 　　　　　was able to bring the ship up just before it hit the little boat.
5.She answered all my questions with her usual 　　　　　.
6.The 　　　　　between dream and reality is often only one step away.
7.A 　　　　　has been chosen for the new school.
8.The doctor weighed the baby and 　　　　　its height.
9.He wanted to persuade his parents to go 　　　　　with him.
10.The arrival of driverless 　　　　　is a chance to make sure that those vehicles are more environmentally friendly.
11.Don’t 　　　　　your health for being slim.
12.All those 　　　　　under the building were rescued by the firefighters.
13.During these two years they 　　　　　to conduct many scientific experiments.
14.They 　　　a survey to find out local reaction to the building of a new airport.
15.Excuse me,I wonder if I could 　　　　　you for a moment.
16.Some classmates suggest we should go to places of interest 　　　　　.
单句语法填空
1.His heart beat so wildly that he could hardly 　　　　　(breath).
2.Wars have brought widespread human 　　　　　(suffer).
3.He studied hard in an attempt 　　　　　(pass) the exam.
4.It’s time to take　　　　　 (measure) to stop illegal hunting.
5.He had his study 　　　　　(interrupt) when the war broke out.
6.A rescue team is trying to reach the 　　　　　(被困的) miners.
7.The sudden noise from the next room 　　　　　(打断) my thought.
8.The man 　　　　　(带领) us around the place of interest.
9.His sunglasses gave his eyes 　　　　　(防护) against the sunshine.
10.This could cause some 　　　　　(损害) to the country’s economy.
11.“We’ve come with good news,” Pat said 　　　　　(cheerful).
12.Yang Liwei is China’s first astronaut 　　　　　(go) into space.
13.The team has been training hard in 　　　　　(prepare) for the big game.
14.The film,　　　　　 (base) on a true story,has attracted people’s attention all over the country.
15.I wonder why people are always in 　　　　　(anxious) when it is not difficult to be happy.
16.The battle 　　　　　AIDS will continue for the coming years.
17.They tried to save all the people 　　　　　(trap) under the ruins.
18.His　　　　　　(lose) of blood led to his　　　　(die) after the accident.
19.The police have launched a major 　　　　　(operate) against drunk driving.
20.Now you are in danger.I think you should ask the local police for　　　(protect).
21.Scientists haven’t 　　　　　(估量) the positive effects of laughter on the children.
22.The young nurse was very nervous when she assisted at her first　　　　(手术).
23.He is 　　　　　(准备) his speech for the meeting tomorrow.
24.The company has its 　　　　　(基地) in New York,and branch offices all over the world.
25.He is waiting 　　　　　(不安地) for the outcome of his medical examination.
26.It is very inconvenient for him to go to school because the school is rather 　　　　　
(distance) from his home.
27.He hopes his dream will come true in the not too 　　　　　(久远的) future.
28.There wasn’t enough evidence to 　　　　　(证明) that he did wrong.
29.The enemy failed in their 　　　　　(企图) to land on the island.
30.She gave me a 　　　　　(兴高采烈的) smile.
31.It is difficult to 　　　　　(呼吸) at high altitudes.
32.The fire was put out without 　　　　　(死亡).
33.You 　　　　　(挽救) me from an embarrassing situation.
34.It is a long 　　　　　(过程) for plastic bags to break down.
完成句子
1.大家都在焦急地等着医生。
Everybody is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the doctor.
2.我们的职责是努力减少痛苦和生命损失。
　　　　　　　　　　　　　to try our best to reduce suffering and the loss of life.
3.动植物都要呼吸空气,所以我们完全可以断言月球上没有生命。
As all animals and plants 　　　　　　　　　　,we can be quite sure there is no life on the moon.
4.工业的发展在人类的历史中是一个逐渐的过程。
The development of industry has been　　　　　　　throughout human existence.
5.我知道你参与了很多海外救援行动。
I know you have taken part in 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
6.这是和时间的赛跑。
It is 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
7.他从桥上跳入水中去抢救那个溺水儿童。
He dived from the bridge to 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
8.我完全不知道该如何筹到钱。
I am 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　as to how to collect the money.
9.一定要给你的照相机投保,以防丢失或损坏。
Make sure you insure your camera against 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
10.这个故事基于她的亲身经历。
The story 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　her own experience.
11.他们被困在了这座燃烧的建筑物内。
They 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　the burning building.
【综合】
语篇语法填空
It is sad but true that some people die in earthquakes from 1.　　　　　 (fall) furniture and bricks.Earthquake 2.　　　　　 (safe) is very important and there is more to it 3.　　　　　 just keeping buildings from falling down.So if your home is in 4.　　　　　 earthquake area,you should prepare carefully before the earthquake 5.　　　　　 (come).First,make sure you buy a house which is earthquake safe.All pipes should 6.　　　　　 (fix) to the walls and all walls should be 7.　　　　　 (especial) thick and strong.Make sure the building has no 8. (break) windows and is well repaired.Second,look at the objects in your house.Objects like computers,televisions and lamps can be tied to tables or 9.　　　　　 (stick) to them so they won’t easily move around.The cupboards,10. many small things are stored,should have strong doors.Always remember,it is better to be safe than sorry.
完形填空
In 1989 an 8.2 earthquake almost flattened Los Angeles,killing over 30,000 people in less than four minutes.A father rushed to where his son was supposed to be,only to discover that the building was flattened.
But he remembered the 　1　 he had made to his son,“No matter what happens,I’ll always be there for you!” Tears began to fill his eyes.Although it looked 　2　,he remembered his words.　3　 his son’s classroom would be in the back right corner of the building,he rushed there and started 　4　.Other parents tried to pull him out of the ruins,saying “It’s too late!They’re all dead!You can’t help!” To each he 　5　,“Are you going to help me ” And then he went back to his digging.The fire-fighters,　6　 and tried to pull him away,“Fires are breaking out;explosions are happening everywhere.You’re 　7　.We’ll take care of it.Go home.”This loving,caring father asked,“Are you going to help me ”
He went on 　8　 he needed to know,“Is my boy alive or is he dead ” He dug for eight hours...12 hours...36 hours...then,in the 38th hour he pulled back a large stone and heard his son.He 　9　,“ARMAND!” He heard back,“Dad It’s me,Dad!I told the other kids not to 　10　.I told them that if you were 　11　,you’d save me and when you saved me,they’d be saved.You 　12　,no matter what happened,you would always be there for me!”“What’s going on in there ” the father asked.
“There are 14 of us left out of 33,Dad.We’re scared but 　13　 you’re here.When the building collapsed,it 　14　 a triangle (三角形),and it saved us.”
“　15　,boy!”
“Let the other kids out first,because I know you’ll get me!I know you’ll always be there for me!”
1.A.decision　　 B.mistake
C.promise D.suggestion
2.A.annoying B.satisfactory
C.embarrassing D.hopeless
3.A.Recalling B.Seeing
C.Hearing D.Predicting
4.A.wandering B.digging
C.crying D.filling
5.A.whispered B.murmured
C.responded D.explained
6.A.looked up B.stood up
C.climbed up D.showed up
7.A.in place B.in danger
C.in charge D.in relief
8.A.when B.after
C.if D.because
9.A.screamed B.waved
C.nodded D.argued
10.A.relax B.worry
C.hurry D.flee
11.A.brave B.active
C.alive D.strong
12.A.complained B.promised
C.remarked D.stated
13.A.thankful B.hopeful
C.careful D.useful
14.A.built B.designed
C.made D.circled
15.A.Stand out B.Keep up
C.Take it easy D.Come out
阅读理解
On the day the tornado(龙卷风)hit,there was no sign that fierce weather was on its way— the sky was blue and the sun had been out.The first warning my husband,Jimmy,67,and I,65,got came around 9 pm,from some text on the TV Jimmy was watching.He ran upstairs to find me in our third-floor bedroom,and we changed the channel from the national television to our local Pensacola,Florida station.
Soon the tornado was on top of us.It was the loudest thing I had ever heard.The bones of the house shook,and the power went out.And the wind began to roar(咆哮) through the house,most likely through blown-out windows and the door to our garage.Everything was moving.And the back wall of the house came off and flew into the darkness outside.We had three flights of steps to get to the storeroom down there,the relative safety of the first floor.
I didn’t know how or if we would make it down the steps.It felt as if there were no floor underneath me as the wind lifted me off my feet.As we finally reached the last flight of steps,our front door blew out.Suddenly,a three-foot-long tree branch flew over our heads,missing us by inches.
By the time I reached the storeroom,the tornado had been over us for about a minute.Jimmy pushed me down to the storeroom floor,but he couldn’t get inside himself because of the wind.I held Jimmy’s arm as the tornado blew the door open.My knees were full of glass,but I felt no pain.If I had let go,Jimmy would have flown right out the back of the house.
All of a sudden,Jimmy lifted off his feet.I thought he was gone.And then everything stopped.He landed on his feet.In those first quiet moments,I couldn’t believe it was over.Our neighbour said the storm lasted four minutes.In that time,four of the twelve town houses in our unit were completely destroyed.Amazingly,none of us were seriously injured.
1.Where did the couple learn about the coming fierce weather
A.From the dark sky.
B.From the national station.
C.From the local news report.
D.From the text sent by their neighbours.
2.What can we infer from Paragraph 2 about the couple
A.They were hit by a tree branch.
B.They tried to get out of the house.
C.Their garage was blown to pieces.
D.Their house was badly destroyed.
3.What do we know about Jimmy when the author reached the storeroom
A.He was in great danger.
B.He flew out of the house.
C.He was seriously injured.
D.He got inside the storeroom.
参考答案：
【基础】
选用合适单词或短语并用其恰当形式填空
preparation
based
cheerful
captain
honesty
distance
site
measured
overseas
vehicles
damage
trapped
have attempted
conducted
interrupt
nearby
单句语法填空
breathe
suffering
to pass
measures
interrupted
trapped
interrupted
conducted
protection
damage
cheerfully
to go
preparation
based
anxiety
against
trapped
loss;death
operation
protection
measured
operation
preparing
base
anxiously
distant
distant
prove
attempt
cheerful
breathe
death
rescued
process
完成句子
waiting anxiously for
It’s our duty
breathe air
a gradual process
many rescue operations overseas
a battle against time
rescue the drowning child
at a loss
loss or damage
was based on
were trapped in
【综合】
语篇语法填空
1.falling
2.safety
3.than
4.an
5.comes
6.befixed
7.especially
8.broken
9.stuck
10.where
完形填空
1-5CDABC
6-10DBDAB
11-15CBACD
阅读理解
1-3CDA