Unit 5 Humans and nature-Section C基础+综合双向训练（含答案）-2021~2022学年北师大版（2019）必修二

Unit 5 Humans and nature
Section C基础+综合双向训练
【基础】
选用合适单词或短语并用其恰当形式填空
1.proof;prove
How can you 　　　　　that you own this bike
Have you got any 　　　　　that you own this bike
2.scare;scary;scared
We made fires to 　　　　　away the wolves.
I think the prison is going to be a 　　　　　thing for Harry.
Hearing the alarm,the thieves got 　　　　　and ran away.
3.origin;original;originality
His latest book lacks style and 　　　　　.
Many words in the English language are French in 　　　　　.
Our 　　　　　plan was to go to Spain,but it was too expensive.
4.sincere;sincerity
I can say in all 　　　　　that I knew nothing of these plans.
He seemed 　　　　　enough when he said he wanted to help.
5.brave;bravery
He deserves the highest praise for his 　　　　　.
I wasn’t 　　　　　enough to tell her what I thought of her.
6.explore;explorer;exploration
The 　　　　　kept a journal of his adventures.
We set out on this voyage of 　　　　　with an open mind.
Children who have chances to 　　　　　natural areas tend to develop a strong love for science.
7.ambition;ambitious
She never achieved her 　　　　　of becoming a famous writer.
They’re all 　　　　　and they think the business is too small for them.
8.disappear;disappearance
She could find no plausible explanation for its 　　　　　.
Many beautiful fish are fast 　　　　　because of the severe pollution.
单句语法填空
1.The patients have been under 　　　　　(observe) for several weeks.
2.The disease was spreading faster than 　　　　　(expect),but they took action in time.
3.New Zealand has a 　　　(vary) climate that changes a lot from place　　 place.
4.In fact,it’s a common　　　　(say) that in New Zealand,you can get four seasons in one day!
5.Generally,the further south you go,the 　　　　　(cold) it will be.
6.It is important that your diet should be 　　　　　(各种各样的) and balanced.
7.I remember one story that is quite 　　　　　(可怕的).
8.This experiment is 　　　　　(无害的) to the animal.
9.　　　　　 (滑雪) is an expensive sport.
10.The scientists have tried to find out the reason for the 　　　　　(消失) of the species.
11.This is a 　　　　　(避难所) for the homeless.
12.Have you 　　　　　(注意到) anything strange in her words
13.The　　　(小册子) offers a wide choice of hotels,apartments and holiday homes.
14.Creativity and 　　　　　(独创性) are more important than technical skills.
15.He wants to determine what 　　　　　(金属) are present in the rock.
16.In fact,one third of the country　　　(make) up of national parks,which　　　　　　
(be) full of hiking trails and beautiful campsites.
17.If you love skiing,the South Island is the best place 　　　　　　　(go),but there are some 　　　　　(amaze) ski fields on the North Island,too.
18.As a result,a decision is made to kill the wolves,　　　　　 (ignore) the warning
　　wolves protect the grassland from the invasion of hares,rats and other animals.
19.The 　　　　　(disappear) of the wolves brings disaster to the grassland and has inevitable negative effects 　　　　　the farmers.
20.The book and the film really show　　　　important it is for humans　　　　　　　　
(protect) the environment.
完成句子
1.她尽管身体不舒服,但仍极力保持精神愉快。
Despite feeling ill,she managed to 　　　　　　　　　　.
2.在过去出国学习对很多人来说是遥远的梦想。
In the past studying abroad was　　　　　　　　　　　　　for many people.
3.这台打印机质量很好。万一它坏了,我们免费修理。
This printer is of good quality.If it should 　　　　　　　　　　,we would repair it at our expense.
4.他做了个望远镜,用其观察星星。
He made a telescope through which he could 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　.
5.温暖的气候已经融化了一些极地的冰雪。
The warm climate has melted some of the 　　　　　　　　　　.
6.全班都在努力学习准备考试。
The whole class are working hard　　　　　　　　　　the exams.
【综合】
阅读理解
You’ve seen news reports about people who need help after a natural disaster (自然灾害) or animals in need.Or perhaps you’ve watched TV programs about how lonely older people can get.
So what can you do about any of those things The answer:You can volunteer.
Volunteering gives you an opportunity to change people’s lives,including your own.Helping others in need is such an important part of the American way of life that many high schools require their students to spend a certain number of hours volunteering in order to graduate.
Volunteering isn’t like school:Instead of having the choices made for you about where to go and what subjects to learn,you can choose what really interests you and who (or what) is most deserving (值得的) of your time.
If you like animals,help out at a local animal shelter.Most shelters depend on volunteers to keep the cats and dogs happy and well exercised.
If you have a friend or relative who has or had a medical problem (like cancer and HIV),you might be inspired to donate your time to help an organisation that raises money for research,delivers meals,or offers other help to people with the illness.
If you like children,there are lots of volunteering opportunities—from being a Big Brother or Big Sister to help out in an after-school sports program.
You also can:serve food at a homeless shelter;take part in a park clean-up day.
And if you have more than one thing you love,you can combine the two.For example,if you love kids and are great at arts and crafts (工艺),visit your local children’s hospital and offer to lead art activities for young patients.
1.If you want to finish your high school in America,you’re required to 　　　.
A.pass all your subjects
B.help your classmates
C.volunteer for some time
D.spend a certain number of hours caring for animals
2.We know from the passage that volunteering can 　　　.
A.change your life
B.make you rich
C.affect your study
D.make you famous
3.Which of the following is NOT a volunteer job
A.Raising money for an organisation.
B.Doing some housework.
C.Helping homeless people.
D.Trying to make sick children happy.
4.You are advised to do a volunteer job that interests you mainly because 　　　.
A.you’ll like it
B.it can increase your knowledge
C.you can do it better
D.it’s deserving of your time
读后续写
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
One day when I was 12,my mother gave me an order:I was to walk to the public library,and borrow at least one book for the summer.This was one more weapon of hers to defeat my strange problem,my inability to read.
In the library,I found my way into the Children’s Room.I sat down on the floor and pulled a few books off the shelf at random.The cover of a book caught my eye.It presented a picture of a beagle.I had recently had a beagle,the first and only animal companion I ever had as a child.He was my secret sharer,but one morning,he was gone,given away to someone who had the space and the money to care for him.I never forgot my beagle.
There on the book’s cover was a beagle which looked identical to my dog.I ran my fingers over the picture of the dog on the cover.My eyes ran across the title,Amos,theBeaglewithaPlan.Unknowingly,I had read the title.Without opening the book,I borrowed it from the library for the summer.
Under the shade of a bush,I started to read about Amos.I read very,very slowly with difficulty.Though pages were turned slowly,I got the main idea of the story about a dog who,like mine,had been separated from his family and who finally found his way back home.That dog was my dog,and I was the little boy in the book.At the end of the story my mind continued to the final scene of reunion,on and on,until my own lost dog and I were,in my mind,running together.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
My mother’s call returned me to the real world,and I suddenly realised something.






And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,and was awarded a PhD in literature.






应用文
近年来,人类对大自然的破坏引发了各种自然灾害。假如你叫李华,请你写一封倡议书。主要内容:自然灾害及其造成的影响以及拯救措施。
注意:
1.词数80左右,文章开头已给出,不计入总词数;
2.短文中不得出现真实的人名、学校等相关信息。
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as






参考答案：
【基础】
选用合适单词或短语并用其恰当形式填空
prove;proof
scare;scary;scared
originality;origin;original
sincerity;sincere
bravery;brave
explorer;exploration;explore
ambition;ambitious
disappearance;disappearing
单句语法填空
observation
expected
varied;to
saying
colder
varied
scary
harmless
Skiing
disappearance
shelter
observed
brochure
originality
metals
is made;are
to go;amazing
ignoring;that
disappearance;on
how;to protect
完成句子
keep cheerful
a distant dream
break down
observe the stars
polar ice
preparing for
【综合】
阅读理解
1-4CABC
读后续写
My mother’s call returned me to the real world,and I suddenly realised something.The trick of reading is to put yourself into the story experiencing what the author goes through and appreciating its meaning in your heart.As long as I clung to this process,not only was my inability to read defeated,but also an inner aspiration to read was stimulated,which changed my life for the better.During the summer,I incredibly developed a special companionship with books,ranging from vivid story books to academic articles.My mother was more than delighted to see my change.
And years later,she was proud that her son had read thousands of books,and was awarded a PhD in literature.She proposed that my experience should be of magnificent use to others.So I set up a team to provide those who had difficulty reading with space to turn to,through which I myself also gained a better understanding of reading as well as my life.My first adventure of reading turned out to be a permanent treasure.
应用文
In recent years there have been many natural disasters caused by human activities,such as floods,earthquakes and sand storms.
These natural disasters do great harm to humans.Many people don’t have enough food or water.They even lost their lives and became homeless.It is time for us to take action to protect our planet.We must stop cutting down trees and save water and paper,or we will have nowhere to live.
Most importantly,measures should also be taken by the government to prevent people from destroying the environment.Even a small action is meaningful to our planet,so come on and join us!