2021~2022学年北师大版（2019）必修二Unit 4 Information Technology单元综合能力测评（含答案）

Unit 4 Information Technology单元综合能力测评
(时间:120分钟　满分:150分)
第一部分　听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.How will the woman probably get to Yale University
A.By car.
B.By bus.
C.By subway.
2.How many students are good at basketball this year
A.About 20.
B.About 30.
C.About 40.
3.Where does the conversation probably take place
A.In a library.
B.At a book store.
C.In a classroom.
4.What does the man want
A.Water.
B.Juice.
C.Coca-Cola.
5.What are the speakers mainly talking about
A.A hotel.
B.A trip.
C.Tickets.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Where does the man like to go
A.To an island.
B.To the beach.
C.To a pub.
7.What does the woman like doing
A.Being away from the tourists.
B.Meeting people when she is on holiday.
C.Making friends with people who speak Spanish.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8.How many customers do they have today
A.2.
B.6.
C.More than 6.
9.How does the man feel now
A.Happy.
B.Calm.
C.Worried.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10.Why can’t the man use the bathroom on the first floor
A.It is under repair.
B.It only has cold water.
C.It is for the woman’s family.
11.Where is the man’s bedroom
A.On the first floor.
B.On the second floor.
C.On the third floor.
12.What can the man do with the phone in the living room
A.Dial up the Internet.
B.Make calls out.
C.Take calls.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
17.What does the boy want to celebrate
A.His 18th birthday.
B.His 19th birthday.
C.His 20th birthday.
18.Where does the boy want to celebrate his birthday
A.In a bar.
B.At his home.
C.In a restaurant.
19.What does the woman suggest doing
A.Making a salad.
B.Buying some flowers.
C.Buying some drinks.
20.When will the boy order a birthday cake
A.On Saturday morning.
B.On Saturday afternoon.
C.On Sunday morning.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
13.Where is the speaker’s mother coming from
A.Osaka.
B.New York.
C.San Francisco.
14.Why will the speaker clean his apartment
A.It is too dirty.
B.His girlfriend will visit him.
C.His mother will stay with him.
15.What is the speaker going to do on Saturday
A.Have a party.
B.Have dinner with his friends.
C.Show his mother around the city.
16.Who will the speaker and his mother meet on Saturday
A.His friends.
B.His girlfriend.
C.His girlfriend’s parents.
第二部分　阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
A
You don’t need to get in a time-travelling machine to see how technology will reshape our lives,such as the way we shop.Several new technologies that are to change your buying habits already exist.Let’s see what’s in store for your future shopping.
Try it on,virtually (虚拟的).Want to shop online for a new pair of eyeglasses You don’t need to guess which pair looks best on you — use the eBay Fashion iPhone app (程序) to try a pair of eyewear you’re checking out on a picture of your face.But what if you want to buy something bigger Thanks to Microsoft Kinect’s motion tracking camera,you can cover clothes on your screen body.You can even choose the background of your virtual fitting room to enrich your shopping experience.
Get a perfect,custom fit.Everyone’s body is shaped differently.To get a perfect fit,you sometimes have to get your clothes changed.But by using 3D scanning technology,all the clothes you buy will fit your body perfectly.Some companies scan your body using high-tech to get the most accurate measurements,so they can make special clothes just for you.
High-tech shopping carts and checkout counters.High-tech shopping carts could,in time,be a common sight in malls and supermarkets.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts are currently under test.The cart can follow you along the aisles (通道),controlled merely by your movement and your voice.In China,a supermarket chain introduced tablet-equipped carts that guide shoppers around the stores’ aisles.
In the United States,several supermarkets use a device called Scan It that gives buyers the freedom to scan purchases on their own while they shop.While it’s great not having to line up at a checkout counter,we wouldn’t mind it if the store used Toshiba’s new Object Recognition Scanner.The machine identifies a product as soon as it’s placed in front of a camera just by its shape and color,even if it has no bar code.
21.This passage mainly talks about 　　　.
A.a new time-travelling machine
B.the influence of new technologies
C.some inventions to change habits
D.the ways for future shopping
22.According to Paragraph 2,the eBay Fashion iPhone app can 　　　.
A.only make pictures of our faces
B.help us sell more clothes online
C.create us a virtual dressing room
D.choose suitable glasses for us
23.Which of the following can help get the correct shape of our body
A.Object Recognition Scanner.
B.The eBay Fashion iPhone app.
C.3D scanning technology.
D.Microsoft Kinect-enabled carts.
24.What can we infer from this passage
A.Checkout counters will disappear from supermarkets in future.
B.High-tech shopping carts will be widely used in malls and supermarkets.
C.“Scan It” cannot be used by buyers themselves.
D.The new technologies are only dreams that are impossible to come true.
B
Most people have never heard of Tim Berners-Lee.He is not nearly as rich or famous as Mare Andreessen,who is the founder of Netscape,or Bill Gates,whose name has become a well-known word.
Berners-Lee,who works in a small office at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology,is the creator of the World Wide Web.The creation of the Web is so important that some people compare Berners-Lee to Johann Gutenberg,who invented printing by movable type (活字) in the fifteenth century.
Berners-Lee was born in England in 1955.His parents,who helped design the world’s first commercially (商业地) available computer,gave him a great love of mathematics and learning.
In 1980,Berners-Lee went to work at CERN,a physics laboratory in Geneva,Switzerland,where he had a lot of material to learn quickly.He had a poor memory for facts and wanted to find a way to help him keep track of things he couldn’t remember.He invented a software program that allowed him to create a document that had links to other documents.He continued to develop his idea through the 1980s.He wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity of people all over the world.
In 1991,his project became known as the World Wide Web.The number of Internet users started to grow quickly.However,Berners-Lee is not completely happy with the way the Web has developed.He thinks it has become a passive tool for so many people,not the tool for creativity that he had imagined.
In 1999,Berners-Lee published a book called WeavingtheWeb,in which he answers questions he is often asked,“What were you thinking when you invented the Web ”“What do you think of it now ”“Where is the Web going to take us in the future ”
25.From Paragraph 1 we can see 　　　.
A.Tim Berners-Lee has never heard of Netscape
B.Berners-Lee is as famous as Mare Andreessen
C.Berners-Lee is as well-known as Bill Gates
D.we know little about Tim Berners-Lee
26.Which of the following is TRUE
A.In 1955,Berners-Lee’s parents gave him a great love of music.
B.In 1980,Berners-Lee wanted to find a way to connect the knowledge and creativity.
C.In 1991,Berners-Lee finished the World Wide Web.
D.In 1999,Berners-Lee made a play called WeavingtheWeb.
27.What does the underlined word “published” mean
A.Printed and sent out.
B.Bought and offered to others.
C.Invented and sold.
D.Wrote and exchanged.
C
Nowadays,with the development of the Internet,emojis are more and more popular among netizens.Some people even feel difficult to talk online without using emojis.Emojis help netizens to communicate with each other easily and vividly.Yet,not all emojis are properly used on social media.So we are going to introduce some common but confusing emojis to help you have a better understanding of these small signs.
1.A recent survey shows,over 53% people use the emoji when they are chatting online.Some people think it means “I’m shy,” but others only use it when they are surprised or shocked.But what does it really mean It is still an unsolved question.
2.What do you think of this sign Believe it or not,80% of netizens use it under the meaning of “It is not funny at all,but I have to smile.” Is it right Of course not!It actually means that “I saw what you did (usually bad things) and I want to give you a sinister (奸诈的) smile.”
3.People have very different opinions on this emoji.The Apple company has told that this emoji means “high-five”.But most people still use the incorrect meaning—pray.Some netizens even think,“If you see this emoji as two people give each other a high five,you must be a bad guy.”
4.According to the official guidelines,it is used as “smile through tears”.However,most young netizens consider this emoji as “laugh to tears” or simply “LOL”,which means “laugh out loud”.
28.Why does the writer introduce these four emojis
A.Because they are more important.
B.Because they are not so common.
C.To help netizens use them easily.
D.To help netizens use them properly.
29.After reading the passage,we still can’t understand the emoji 　　　well.
30.You are playing with your mobile phone while you are doing your homework,your brother sends you this sign,what does he mean
A.Stop doing your homework.
B.Send this emoji back to your father.
C.Go on playing with your mobile phone.
D.Put away your mobile phone and do your homework.
31.When your friend tells you online that he won first prize in the writing competition,which emoji will you send him
D
Teenagers in England do much the same as children in America do.They enjoy sending messages by their mobile phones and they also like swimming,listening to the latest music,watching TV and surfing the Internet.
How do teenagers in England spend their free time and holidays Let’s follow Sally,a British teenager,and spend five days with her during her school holiday.
Day One
After breakfast,Sally’s mother went out and left her alone at home.She checked her mobile phone during lunch—one of her friends sent her a message early in the morning.Dinner was at 6:30 pm.After that,she finished her English homework.Then she surfed the Internet.
Day Two
Sally and her mother paid a visit to their friends and went swimming together.Later,they went shopping for clothes and books,and had dinner in a restaurant.
Day Three
She went to the supermarket with her mother to buy fish and chips for lunch as well as some pens.After she got back home,she spent the next few hours surfing the Internet and watching TV.
Day Four
She surfed the Internet.Her mother took her out for lunch before she went to work.She then read stories after lunch.
Day Five
She woke up at 2 pm,and so did her mother.They went to a park.Her mother met some friends there.When they got home,it was already time for dinner.Afterwards,she did her homework until 10 pm.
32.Sally and her mother went shopping for the second time to buy 　　　.
A.food for lunch and pens
B.some books and pens
C.some fish and clothes
D.food and books
33.Which of the following things did Sally do on Day Four
A.She went swimming.
B.She went out for breakfast.
C.She read books.
D.She went shopping.
34.According to the passage,it can be inferred that 　　　.
A.surfing the Internet has become an important part of teenagers’ lives
B.parents shouldn’t leave teenagers alone at home
C.teenagers don’t usually do their homework during their school holidays
D.a park is the best place to meet a friend
35.When did Sally do her homework
A.In the morning. B.In the afternoon.
C.At lunch time. D.In the evening.
第二节(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
Many companies today hold meetings to discuss their new plans.As people are paying more attention to the environment problems,more companies are looking for ways to reduce their bad influence on the environment.Many of them achieve this by using web meeting.
　36　 It’s an easy way of hosting and attending a meeting.Participants (与会者) don’t have to leave the office.Each of them will receive an invitation with the meeting time and date on it.When the meeting is ready to begin,they must sit before their computers.
With web meeting,all participants can attend the meeting at their own desks.　37　 As a result,no fuel (燃料) is used and less time is taken up in attending a web meeting.
Materials for the meeting are e-mailed to all the participants before it begins.　38　 For the company,this not only saves the use of paper but also greatly reduces the mailing cost.
As a meeting hall is not used,the only power for a web meeting is the power that is used by the computers.Besides,organisers don’t have to pay for food and accommodation (住宿) for the participants.　39　
In a word,web meeting is a cheaper,greener,and more friendly way of hosting and attending a meeting.　40　 So they can more easily find their working partners who have the same green ideas.In return,they develop good relationship with other companies and improve their business.
A.Web meeting is a technology that allows people to communicate better over the Internet.
B.All these mean that less energy is used.
C.Then participants can just read them on the screen.
D.Companies that hold web meeting are willing to work hard for a better environment.
E.They can be printed (打印) by the receivers.
F.They don’t need to drive a car to travel to and from the meeting.
G.Web meeting is quite popular now.
第三部分　语言运用(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Have you ever had to decide whether to go shopping or stay home and watch TV on a weekend Now you can do both at the same time.Home shopping television networks have become a 　41　 for many people to shop without ever having to leave their homes.
Some shoppers are 　42　 of department stores and supermarkets—fighting the crowds,waiting in long lines,and sometimes having slight 　43　 of finding anything they want to buy.They’d rather sit quietly at home in front of the TV set and 　44　 a friendly announcer describe a product while a model shows it.And they can 　45　 around the clock,buying something 　46　 by making a phone call.
Department stores and even mail-order companies are 　47　 to join in the success of home shopping.Large department stores are busy 　48　 their own TV channels to encourage TV shopping in the future.Customers can ask questions about products and place 　49　,all through their TV sets.
Will shopping by television 　50　 take the place of shopping in stores Some industry managers think so.　51　 many people find shopping at a 　52　 store a great enjoyment.And for many shoppers,it is still important to 　53　 or try on dresses they want to buy.That’s 　54　 specialists say that in the future,home shopping will 　55　 together with store shopping but will never entirely replace it.
41.A.program B.way
C.reason D.purpose
42.A.proud B.fond
C.tired D.careful
43.A.sense B.doubt
C.hope D.feeling
44.A.see B.watch
C.let D.notice
45.A.shop B.wait
C.turn D.deliver
46.A.suitably B.cheaply
C.simply D.hardly
47.A.nervous B.lucky
C.equal D.eager
48.A.putting up B.making up
C.setting up D.looking up
49.A.orders B.goods
C.books D.answers
50.A.lastly B.finally
C.especially D.fortunately
51.A.Then B.Yet
C.However D.Therefore
52.A.general B.popular
C.real D.true
53.A.design B.make
C.wear D.touch
54.A.how B.why
C.what D.when
55.A.exist B.practice
C.follow D.appear
第二节(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
How do you usually buy what you need,shopping online or going out to shop in person With the help of the Internet,shopping is 56.　　　　　 (easy) than before.We can just click our mouse to choose the items we like,pay for them online,and the shopping 57. (finish).It is easy and quick.It helps save money,too.We can save thousands a year if we compare the prices of similar items 58.　　　　　 deciding which to buy.
However,there are always traps in shopping online.If we are not 59.　　　　　 (care),we may get into trouble.For example,we may find the colour of the item different 60.　　　　　 that in the picture online.Sometimes,the size of the item we receive can be too big 61.　　　　　 too small.62.　　　　　 (avoid) such troubles,we should compare similar items on different online stores and pay more attention to what other customers say.From their 63.　　　　　 (comment),we can know better about an item’s color,size as well as 64.　　　　　 (it) shortcomings.In this way we increase our chance of buying 65.　　　　　 more satisfactory item.
第四部分　写作(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(满分15分)
假定你是李华,从互联网上得知一个国际中学生组织将在新加坡(Singapore)举办夏令营,欢迎各国学生参加。请写一封电子邮件申请参加。内容主要包括:
1.自我介绍(包括英语能力);
2.参加意图(介绍中国、了解其他国家);
3.希望获准。
注意:
1.词数80左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;
3.邮件开头和结尾已为你写好。
Dear Sir or Madam,
Regards,
Li Hua
第二节(满分25分)
阅读下面材料,根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段,使之构成一篇完整的短文。
Last weekend,I went to Mark’s new house nearby a forest for a little get-together.After lunch when I was talking with him and his wife Cody,he asked me,“Hey Thoran,have you ever been to a secret spot ” Before I could even finish saying no,Cody and Mark were already at the door with their jackets on.And the next moment we were heading out into the forest with a camera,a fishing net and a plastic bucket(桶).
We walked through the forest along a path by a small river.Breathing the fresh air,we three talked and laughed all the way.
“Hey!What are you guys doing ” Someone suddenly shouted from behind.Mark and Cody’s eyes immediately widened,and without a word they started running.I had no choice but to follow them,getting my shoes wet and dirty with mud.We probably ran for about 10 minutes before Mark and Cody slowed down.I stopped to catch my breath and asked,“Who was that ”
Mark replied,“The most annoying neighbor ever.If he catches up with us,there’s no telling what could happen.He is always making fun of us.I dislike him.” We kept walking on for a few more minutes.Then a beautiful lake appeared before our eyes.“Wow!Amazing!” I shouted and could hardly hold back my excitement.The lake was large and the water was deep and blue,looking so peaceful with tall trees around it.
注意:续写词数应为150左右。
Looking around,we saw a boat floating by the shore.
“Help!Help!Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help.
参考答案：
【听力】
W:I’d like to go to Yale University tomorrow.How can I get there
M:Take the subway.It’s near the bus stop.
C
M:How many students tried out for the basketball team this year
W:About 40,but only half of them have real talent for the sport.
M:Oh,what a pity!
A
W:How long can I keep the books
M:For two weeks.After that you must renew the books if you wish to keep them longer.
A
M:I’m getting quite thirsty.I think I’ll buy a drink.
W:Do you want some Coca-Cola
M:No,I am not really into it.I think I’ll get juice instead.
W:OK,good idea.That will be healthy.
B
W:Have you booked the tickets yet
M:For the trip Of course I have.Everything is ready,so don’t worry.
W:Good.Where will we stay
M:Four Seasons Hotel.The rooms there are really nice.
B
M:I can’t stand places where you have to share the beach with thousands of other people and everyone speaks English.
W:Oh,I don’t mind that.
M:Oh,I do.I never go to places like that.I like to get right away from all the tourists,and go somewhere that’s really quiet and peaceful,like an island or something,where no one speaks English.
W:What’s wrong with people speaking English I like meeting people when I’m on holiday.I like places with a good night life,and plenty of people around and...well,you know,where you can have a good time.
A
B
M:How many customers have we got in today
W:Er ... 6.
M:6 Is that all I bet The Angel has more than 6 customers.
W:Yes,it’s full.I walked past a few minutes ago.There were people waiting outside.
M:Oh,dear.If we don’t get our customers back,we’re going to have to close it.
W:That won’t happen.These are for table 2.And they want a bottle of red e on,hurry up.
B
C
W:Now,Bill,you have seen almost everything in my house.When do you plan to move in
M:Well,I think the room is fine.But may I ask you some questions
W:Yes,of course.
M:May I use the bathroom on the first floor
W:No,you may not.It is for my family.But you may use the bathroom next to your bedroom on the second floor.
M:OK.But may I use the phone in the living room
W:Yes,you may.But you are only allowed to use that phone to take calls.You should use the phone in your own bedroom when you make a call out.
M:May I use the telephone in my bedroom to dial up the Internet
W:Yes,you may.But you should not be online for more than 10 minutes each time.
M:OK.
C
B
C
I’m excited.Tomorrow my mother’s going to arrive at the San Francisco Airport.She’s coming to us for two weeks.She’s coming from Osaka,Japan.Today I’m going to clean my apartment because she’s going to stay with me.Tomorrow,I’m going to pick her up.Then,we’re going to drive to my sister’s house.We’re going to have dinner with all of our friends and family that live in the Bay Area.On Saturday,we’re going to get up late.After a late breakfast,my sister and I are going to show her the beautiful city of San Francisco.We’re going to take a cable car ride.Then,I’m going to take her to my girlfriend’s house.We want to get married next year,so I want my mother to meet her.I hope she likes her.
A
C
C
B
M:Hi,Judy.I’d like to celebrate my 18th birthday with some friends this Saturday.
W:Oh,really That’s great!The eighteenth birthday!You are a grown-up now.
M:Yeah,from now on,I have to take responsibility for my actions.It’s really an important day in my life.
W:How do you plan to celebrate it,Mike In a bar
M:No,I plan to celebrate it in my home and invite some friends to come over.
W:How about a birthday party We can buy some balloons to decorate your room and buy some drinks.
M:Sounds fantastic.And maybe we can prepare some food all by ourselves and make a salad.
W:That’s a sign that you’ve become a grown-up.
M:You bet.Well,on Saturday morning,I’ll order a birthday cake.Then,I’ll go shopping in the supermarket.On that afternoon I’ll decorate my room.
W:I will help you.
A
B
C
A
【阅读理解】
A:21-24DDCB
B:25-27DCA
C:28-31DADC
D:32-35ACAD
【七选五】
36-40AFCBD
【完形填空】
41-45BCCBA 46-50CDCAB 51-55BCDBA
【语法填空】
1.easier
2.is finished
3.before
4.careful
5.from
6.or
7.To avoid
8.comments
9.its
10.a
【写作】
【应用文】
Dear Sir or Madam,
I’m Li Hua,a middle school student from China.I read the announcement of the summer camp that you have posted on the Internet and I am interested in it.I know that you welcome students from different countries and I’d like to take part in it.I’ve been learning English for 10 years,and I speak fluent English.What is more,I’ll be able to tell students from other countries about China and learn about their countries as well.I hope I will be accepted as a member of your summer camp.
Looking forward to your reply!
Regards,
Li Hua
【读后续写】
Looking around,we saw a boat floating by the shore.“How about going boating ” Mark asked.“Good idea.” I agreed.I was excited to find so many fishes in the lake.Before I could say a word,Mark had cast the fishing net into the water.“Look this way.Let me take a photo of you two,” Cody said,taking out the camera.Hearing that,I quickly approached Mark.But all of a sudden I lost my balance and fell into the water.
“Help!Help!Help!” I was so frightened and cried for help.However,none of us could swim.Mark and Cody tried to pull me up from the water but failed.Struggling in the water,I was almost exhausted when I felt myself lifted by someone.It was Mark’s neighbor,who followed us there and saw what had happened.Without hesitation,he jumped into the water and I was saved.