高一学科质量检测英语答案
第一部分 听力：(共 20 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 30 分)
1—5 1-5 AABCB 6—10 BBCBA 11—15 CAACA 16—20 BABCC
第二部分 阅读理解(共 20 小题;每小题 2.5 分,满分 50 分)
A：21-23 ADB B：24-27 DADD C:28-31 CACD D:32-35 DADB E:36-40 GFCAD
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节 满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
41-45 CABDA 46-50 BDACC 51-55 ADBDB
第二节 语法填空 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
56.on 57. ruins 58. who/that 59. killed 60. was destroyed
61. organized 62. survivors 63. Slowly 64. itself 65. a
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分)
第一节应用文（15 分）
Dear Xiao Dong,
I’m sorry you are having trouble in learning English in senior high school .However, the
situation is easy to change if you take my advice .
To begin with, why not try to communicate with others in English If you do so, you will feel
confident gradually. Also, don’t be afraid of making mistakes because everyone makes mistakes.
Besides, you should keep on reading about English sentences every morning and evening. Last but
not least, it would be a good idea if you read more English newspapers and watch English movies.
I hope you’ll find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节读后续写（25 分）
读后续写范文
Slowly, Peter raised his hand. “Mr. White, I didn’t get 100 percent on the test. I missed a
word.” He stood up, handing his teacher the dictionary he liked best and his test paper. “ I spelled
contribution with ‘s-i’ instead of ‘t-i’.” Peter could feel his classmates looking at him with surprise
as he walked back to his desk. Mr. White held up Peter’s test paper. “Class,” he said, “ Peter did
something even more important than spelling every word correctly on a test.” Mr. White smiled
at Peter. “ He taught us all a lesson on being honest.”
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him. “Peter, I want
you to have this dictionary because you set a good example for all of us,” Mr. White said. Peter
took the dictionary from Mr. White and expressed his thanks to him. Meanwhile, he couldn’t wait
to show it to Mum and tell her one of his best days ever.
高一英语学科试题答案 第 1 页 （共 3 页）
写作：第一节应用文评分标准
写作：第二节读后续写评分标准
1、评分原则：给分公平、公正；宽严并济，不能过严或过松；得分有理，扣分有据。
2、评分标准：立意积极、情节合理、语言水平及风格（语言风格与前文一致）、书写美观。
三个逻辑一致原则：续写部分与所给短文之间的逻辑；续写两段内容之间的逻辑；续写部分
与所给开头语之间的逻辑。
3、评分程序:
阅读第 1 遍：根据续写总体情节及重点内容描写，初步确定所属档次。
阅读第 2 遍：根据写作语言（修辞、句式，词汇等）及下划线关键词数，确定或调整档次。
阅读第 3 遍：看词数（不少于 130 个，否则从总分中扣分）；
看书写（书写及卷面较差的在原档次基础上降一档次）。
高一英语学科试题答案 第 2 页 （共 3 页）
4、评分原则
本题总分为 25 分，按 5 个档次给分。
第五档（21—25）
—与所给短文融洽度高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接合理。
—内容丰富。
—所使用语法结构和词汇丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但完全不影响意义表达。
—有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写短文结构紧凑。
第四档（16—20）
—与所给短文融洽度较高，与所提供各段落开头语衔接较为合理。
—内容比较丰富。
—所使用语法结构和词汇较为丰富、准确，可能有些许错误，但不影响意义表达。
—比较有效地使用了语句间的连接成分，使所续写的短文结构紧凑。
第三档（11—15）
—与所给短文关系较为密切，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了若干有关内容。
—应用的语法结构和词汇能满足任务的要求，虽有一些错误，但不影响意义表达。
—应用简单的语句间连接成分，使全文内容连贯。
第二档（6—10）
—与所给短文有一定的关系，与所提供各段落开头语有一定程度的衔接。
—写出了一些有关内容。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目有限，有些语法结构和词汇方面的错误，影响了意义的表达。
—较少使用语句间的连接成分，全文内容缺少连贯性。
第一档（1—5）
—与所提供短文和开头语的衔接较差。
—与文章有关内容较少。
—语法结构单调，词汇项目很有限，有较多语法结构和词汇方面的错误，严重影响了意义的
表达。
—缺乏语句间的连接成分，全文内容不连贯。
0
白卷、内容太少无法评判或所写内容与所提供内容无关。
备注：以下情况酌情扣分
雷同卷（相同句子达到 50%及以上，判为 0 分。）
高一英语学科试题答案 第 3 页 （共 3 页）高一学科质量检测英语试题
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分 30 分)
第一节(共 5 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 7.5 分)
听下面 5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳
选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前,你都有 5 秒钟的时间阅读题目;听完后,各小
题给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What did the man use to be
A. A cook. B. A teacher. C. A driver.
2.What will the woman do tonight
A. Do her project. B. Have some beers. C. Go out with the man.
3.Where will the speakers go this weekend
A. Chicago. B. New York. C. Los Angeles.
4.What is the probable relationship between the speakers
A. Workmates. B. Mother and son. C. Husband and wife.
5.What does the woman say about the room
A. It’s on the fifth floor. B. It’s very good. C.It’s $45 a night without tax.
第二节(共 15 小题;每小题 1.5 分,满分 22.5 分)
听下面 5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的 A、B、C三个选
项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,
每小题 5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出 5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第 6段材料,回答第 6、7题。
6.What did the man do last night
A.He worked all night. B. He watched a football game. C. He read a story by Shakespeare.
7.How much of the film did the woman see
A.The beginning. B.The end. C. The whole film.
听第 7段材料,回答第 8和 9题。
8.Where does the conversation probably take place
A. At a train station. B. At Uncle John’s house. C. At Alice’s wedding.
9.How does the man describe the woman when she was little
A. Naughty. B. Quiet. C. Smart.
听第 8段材料,回答第 10至 12题。
10.Where are the speakers probably going this weekend
A. To the beach B. To an auto show C. To Jim’s house
11.What’s the weather like today
A. Rainy B. Cloudy C. Sunny
12.What do the speakers decide to do
A. Rent a car. B. Teach Jim to swim. C. Repair the woman’s car.
高一英语学科试卷 第 1 页 （共 8 页）
听第 9段材料,回答第 13至 16题。
13. What is wrong with Peter
A. He has a stomachache and a headache. B.He’s got seriously injured. C. He has a toothache.
14. Where will Peter see a doctor
A. In the street. B. At home. C. At the university clinic.
15. How will they go to the hospital
A. By car. B. By bus. C. On foot.
16. When will Susan come to pick him up
A. At noon. B. Afternoon. C. At 3:00 p.m..
听第 10段材料,回答第 17至 20题。
17. What is the speaker mainly talking about
A. How to get the best out of high school. B.How to find happiness in high school.
C. How to be active in high school.
18. What is the second suggestion
A. To read 50 books. B. To help a person. C. To join a club.
19. Why does the speaker suggest making a foreign friend
A. It can give you a different life. B. It can help improve language study.
C. It can help learn about a foreign country.
20. What kind of people does the speaker suggest learning from
A. People who have rich knowledge. B. People who have life experiences.
C. People who have social responsibilities.
第二部分：阅读理解 (共两节,满分 50 分)
第一节:阅读下列短文,选择最佳选项(共 15 小题,每题 2.5 分,共 37.5 分)
A
Four Wild Animal Species Were Endangered
Maybe you can still see them at the zoo. But that doesn’t mean they’re doing alright in the wild.
Tigers
All six tiger species are endangered, with Sumatran tigers and South Chin tigers at a seriously
endangered status. The main reasons for their population decline are illegal hunting and destroyed
habitats(栖息地), as humans clear forests to gather timber（木材）and build roadways. Only about
3890 tigers presently live in the wild.
Ground squirrels
That’s right, even squirrels are endangered, specifically the San Joaquin ground squirrel. Native
to California, USA, these guys have been disappearing since 1979 on account of the construction
and human development going through their habitat. Their total population is unknown, but it
could be anywhere between 124000 and 413000.
Giraffes
The International Union for the Conservation of Nature recently put giraffes at a vulnerable(脆
弱的) status, the level just before endangered. The giraffe population has declined 40 percent in
高一英语学科试卷 第 2 页 （共 8 页）
the last 30 years, primarily due to loss of habitat and illegal hunting. Some giraffes are killed just
for their tails, which are considered status symbols in Africa.
Asian elephants
The main threat to Asian elephants, one of the most intelligent animals, is their shrinking
habitat. As the human population grows, people invade their land to build roads and railway tracks.
Elephants in Myanmar are at an especially high risk for being captured and traded or used
illegally in the tourist industry. Fewer than 50000 are left on the entire continent.
21. What is the total population of tigers living in the wild
A. Around 3890. B. 50000. C. 124000. D. 413000.
22．Which of the following is considered one of the most intelligent animals
A. Tigers. B. Giraffes. C. Ground squirrels. D. Asian elephants.
23．What is the common threat to the four wild animals
A.Air pollution. B. Disturbed habitat. C. Developing tourism. D. Unnecessary construction.
B
All over the world people enjoy sports. Sports help to keep people healthy and happy，and to
live longer.
Many people like to watch others play games. They buy tickets or turn on their TVs to watch
the games. Often they get very excited when “their” player or team wins.
Some sports are so interesting that people everywhere go in for t hem .Football，for example，
has spread around the world. Swimming is popular in all countries near the sea or in those with
many rivers. What fun it is to jump into a pool or lake，whether in China，Egypt or Italy！And
think of people in cold countries. Think how many people love to skate or ski in Norway or
Canada.
Some sports or games go back thousands of years，like running or jumping. Chinese wushu，
for example，has a very long history. But basketball and volleyball are rather new. Neither one is a
hundred years old yet. People are inventing new sports or games all the time. Waterskiing is one
of the newest in the family of sports.
People from different countries may not be able to understand each other. But after a game
together they may become good friends. Sports help to train a person's character. One learns to
fight fair，to win without pride and to lose with grace.
24．Why do people all over the world enjoy sports
A．Because they keep people healthy. B．Because they keep people happy.
C．Because sports help to keep them to live longer. D．All of the above.
25．Why do some people get excited when they watch a game
A．Because their favourite team wins. B．Because they win the game.
C．Because they get the good news. D．Because they can't help themselves.
26．Which of the sports has a long history
A．Waterskiing. B．Basketball. C．Sailing. D．Jumping.
27．What does the underlined word “grace” probably mean
A．气馁 B．失望 C．开心 D．风度
C
More children in China are putting on weight. In 2018, 16 percent of Chinese children were
overweight, according to the National Health Commission (NHC).
高一英语学科试卷 第 3 页 （共 8 页）
Being too fat is bad for children’s health. According to the World Health Organization
(WHO), overweight children are more likely to develop diseases like diabetes (糖尿病) at a
younger age. This can lead to a higher chance of earlier death.
On Oct 23rd, the NHC, together with five other national departments, worked out a plan. The
plan aims to reduce the growth of fatness among children aged 0—18 years by 70 percent from
2020 to 2030, Xinhua reported.
Kids are putting on weight because of changes in their diet and lifestyle, according to experts.
Too much schoolwork and greater use of electronic devices (电子产品) could also be a cause.
According to the plan, teachers should not allow their classes to run too late or too early.
They should make sure that students have breaks and enough physical (躯体上的) activity.
School students should have at least three hours of active physical activity each week.
Parents should reduce their children’s use of electronic devices and stop their children from
eating foods that are high in sugar, fat and salt.
28. According to the WHO, we know ________.
A.16% of Chinese children were overweight in 2018
B. being too fat is good for children’s health
C. overweight children are more likely to develop diseases
D. fatness can lead to a higher chance of long life
29. Which one is NOT experts’ opinion
A. We should reduce the growth of fatness among adults.
B. Changing in children’s diet and lifestyle leads to being too fat.
C. Too much schoolwork maybe leads to being too fat.
D. Greater use of electronic devices could cause children to put on weight.
30. School students should have active physical activity for ________.
A. three hours a day B. more than three hours every day
C. at least three hours each week D. less than three hours each month
31. What’s the main idea of the passage
A. Overweight isn’t a problem. B. Teachers shouldn’t allow their classes to run too late.
C. Putting on weight is necessary for the kids. D. Say no to children’s getting too fat.
D
Michele Gentile, an Italian bookseller, is offering free books to children in exchange for
plastic bottles to recycle.
Michele owns Ex Libris Cafe in Polla，a small town in southern Italy. He said he thought of
the recycling program, because he wanted to inspire children in the small town to read and pay
attention to the environment.
''My goal is to spread the passion and love for books among those people in Italy who do not
usually read while at the time helping the environment," Gentile explained.
The idea for the initiative (倡议) came after Gentile collaborated with a nearby middle
高一英语学科试卷 第 4 页 （共 8 页）
school on an aluminum recycling project. Working together, the schoolchildren and Gentile
collected enough cans to purchase books for an entire classroom. His new program has already
spread into northern Italy: Gentile's hopes his work will continue to make headlines and become a
worldwide initiative.
The free books come from customers in Gentile's shop who have donated money to purchase
a ''suspended" book. The idea comes from a World War II practice in which customers would buy
two Coffees: one for themselves and another for the next person in line. Gentile has been using
the extra books as part of his recycling initiative,
While Gentile's program is a great way to recycle and get kids to read, it also brings
awareness to the growing problem of plastic waste. Single-use plastics make up around 26 percent
of all the plastics in the world, only 14 percent of which are recycled. Plastics that end up in
landfills take around 500 years to decompose (分解),is a major concern for environmentalists.
Cutting down on plastic waste is important if we want to better the environment for future,
and recycling programs like Gentile's book giveaway are a great way to meet that goal.
32. What is the purpose of Gentile's book giveaway
A. To sell more coffee and books. B. To attract more customers.
C. To collect money for a new project. D. To inspire reading and recycling.
33. How did Gentile come up with the idea
A. Working with a school to recycle cans. B. Seeing school kids don't like reading.
C. Donating books for a local school. D. Buying a “suspended” book for a child.
34.Who pay for the books of the project
A. The local government. B. Gentile himself. C. Some publishers. D. His customers.
35. Which of the following is the best title for the text
A. An Italian's Reading Initiative B. Recycling Can Get Kids Free Books
C. Michele's Way of Doing Business D. A New Way to Deal with Plastic Waste
第二节 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为
多余选项。（共 5小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 12.5 分）
E
Four Memory Exercises Proven to Keep Your Brain Sharp
Take a class.
To keep your brain in tip-top shape, it's important to keep learning-no matter your age.
Experts believe that continuing to learn throughout your life can prevent mental aging and
improve your memory. 36 Trust us, your brain will thank you.
Learn a foreign language.
Studies show that learning something new over a long period of time can protect an aging
brain. Not only can listening and hearing exercises bring great mental excitement, but learning a
new language can also reduce your risk of cognitive(认知的)drop. 37 If you don't have
time, Rosetta Stone or Duolingo will help you according to your time.
Increase your speed in dealing with things.
高一英语学科试卷 第 5 页 （共 8 页）
Quick on your feet, or slow to your action If your answer is the latter, your brain might be in
trouble. 38 It can avoid dementia(痴呆 ), according to research published in the journal
Frontiers in Aging Neuroscience. Try PQRST, a five-step method for dealing with long written
information quickly. PQRST stands for: Preview or read the material quickly, ask Questions about
the document's main points, Reread it, Study the answers to your questions, and Test yourself.
39
Saying information out loud can increase your chances of remembering it later, research says.
In a study published in the journal Memory, those who read written information out loud showed
a 5 to 15 percent improvement in memory. To remember something you have just done, heard, or
read, do it again and again. 40
A. Repeat it out loud.
B. Check out your test results.
C. Learn to react and do things at a fast speed.
D. Doing so will nail the memory down in your mind.
E. Here are more habits of people with impressive memory.
F. Sign up for a foreign language course at your local college or online.
G. Whether it is cooking or maths, attend a class that will teach you something new.
第三部分 语言运用 （共两节 满分 30 分)
第一节 完形填空 (每小题 1 分，满分 15 分)
Aman was employed to paint a boat. He brought paint and 41 and began to paint the
boat as the owner wanted. While painting, he 42 there was a hole in the body of the boat
and decided to repair it. When he finished painting, he received his 43 and left.
The next day, the owner of the boat visited the painter and 44 him with a cheque (支
票), much higher than what he was paid for the painting work. The painter was 45 .
“You’ve already paid me for painting the boat, sir!” he said.
“This is not for the paint job. It’s for repairing the 46 in the boat.”
“Ah! But it was such a small service.” the man said. “Certainly it’s not worth paying me such
a high amount for something so 47 !”
“My dear friend，” the owner said, “You don’t understand. Let me tell you 48
happened. When I asked you to paint the boat, I 49 to mention the hole. When the boat
dried, my kids took it and 50 a fishing trip. They did not know that there was a hole there.
I was not at home at the time. So when I 51 and noticed they had taken the boat, I was
hopeless. Imagine my 52 and joy when I saw them returning safely from fishing.”
“Then, I examined the boat and found that you had repaired the hole! You now see what you
did You 53 the life of my children!”
Each of us has a moral duty to offer help, wipe tears, listen carefully and repair all the “hole”
we 54 in our life journey, because a small act will make a big 55 in the future.
41．A．ruler B．knives C．brushes D．pens
高一英语学科试卷 第 6 页 （共 8 页）
42．A．noticed B．heard C．sensed D．felt
43．A．paint B．money C．brush D．fish
44．A．dropped B．cooked C．took D．presented
45．A．surprised B．disappointed C．embarrassed D．happy
46．A．chair B．hole C．paddle D．picture
47．A．huge B．rude C．great D．small
48．A．what B．why C．when D．how
49．A．stopped B．regretted C．forgot D．remembered
50．A．went over B．went away C．went on D．went through
51．A．returned B．shared C．rewarded D．drove
52．A．belief B．worry C．sadness D．relief
53．A．hurt B．saved C．broke D．designed
54．A．come out B．come in C．come into D．come across
55．A．achievement B．difference C．process D．progress
第二节 语法填空 (每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分)
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Strange things happened in the city of Tangshan. The well walls had deep cracks. A smelly
gas came out of them. At 3:42 56 the morning of July 28, 1976, everything began to
shake. It seemed as if the world were coming to an end. One of the most deadly earthquakes of the
20th century had begun. Soon the whole city lay in 57 （ruin）. Two thirds of the people
58 lived there were dead or injured. The number of people 59 (kill) in the quake
was more than 240,000. Everything in the city 60 (destroy). People were shocked at this
and wondered how long the disaster would last. The army 61 (organize) teams to dig out
those who were trapped and to bury the dead. Workers built shelters for 62 (survive).
Food and water were taken to the city. 63 (slow) the city began to breathe again.
Tangshan began to revive 64 (it) and get up on its feet again. With strong support from
the government and the tireless efforts of the city's people, a new Tangshan was built. Tangshan
city has proved that in times of disaster, people must unify and show the wisdom to stay positive
and rebuild for 65 brighter future.
第四部分 写作(满分 40 分) 第一节应用文（15 分）
假定你是李华。你的笔友晓东是某学校一名高一的学生。最近他来信说不知道如何学
好高中英语，感到苦恼。请你给他写一封回信，提出你的建议。建议内容如下：
1.尽力用英语交流，不要怕犯错误；2.坚持每天早晚朗读英语；3.多读英文报纸，看英文
电影。
注意:词数 80 左右；开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数；可以适当增加细节，使行文连贯。
Dear Xiao Dong,
______________________________________________________________________________
_____________________________________________________________________________
高一英语学科试卷 第 7 页 （共 8 页）
I hope you will find these ideas useful.
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。续
写词数为 150 左右。
Peter woke up early in the morning. He went downstairs in a hurry and started to have his
breakfast as quickly as possible. “Why are you in such a hurry, my early bird ” Mum asked him.
“We will have an English spelling test today, Mum,” Peter said. “Mr. White promised to offer
prizes to those who get 100 points. I’ve been studying the word list since last week. Although the
words are difficult, I am well prepared for them.”
Peter reviewed the spelling of each word once more carefully when Dad drove him to school.
At last, it was time for the students to have a test. “Responsibility,” Mr. White started. Peter wrote
it on his test paper quickly and confidently. “The second word: contribution.” Mr. White said. “ So
easy.” Peter thought. He quickly wrote the word down.
Thirty words later, the test papers were collected by Mr. White. “I am to mark your papers now,”
he told the class. After marking the test papers, Mr. White said, “ Three of you won a prize today
for excellent test scores. Peter, David and Mary got 100 percent on the spelling test!”
Mr. White praised them. Meanwhile, he gave the three students each a dictionary. Peter’s was
an English-Chinese dictionary—the one he liked best. Peter was so excited that he held it high
when his classmates cheered. “ This is my happiest moment.” Peter thought.
After Mr. White gave the test paper back, Peter had a look at the words, feeling proud of his
spelling. All of a sudden, the word “contribution” confused him. It didn’t seem right. Peter began
to compare them after taking out the word list. “C-o-n-t-r-i-b-u-s-i-o-n,” he said in a low voice.
He had spelled it wrong. “ What am I to do ” Peter said to himself. “ I expect my classmates to
think I am a master in spelling. If I tell Mr. White one of my spelling words is wrong, I’ll have to
give my prize back, or I will become an example of telling a lie.”
Looking at the red sign “ 100 percent ” which was written at his test paper, Peter was lost in
thought. After a while, he remembered a lesson Mum used to teach him, “We ought to be an
honest person.”
Paragraph 1:
Slowly, Peter raised his hand.__________________________
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Paragraph 2:
Peter looked around and found many of his classmates were smiling at him.__________________
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高一英语学科试卷 第 8 页 （共 8 页）
