Unit 4 Sharing Language &Using Language 同步练习（Word版附答案解析）
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| 名称 | Unit 4 Sharing Language &Using Language 同步练习（Word版附答案解析） |  | |
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| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-13 17:49:53 | ||
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UNIT 4 SHARING
Learning About Language & Using Language
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mr Robb (辞去)his position last month because of his illness.
2.With what he had done, Wu Mengchao, a famous Chinese scientist and surgeon, (值得) to earn people's respect.
3.She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump(肿块) on her
(前额).
4.Cheaper (住宅) would vastly improve the living standards of ordinary people.
5.The milk you poured out in the (茶碟) was quickly lapped up by the cat.
6.He welcomed me back with a smile and a (握手).
7.I used to go around and take every (插头) out at night.
8.In the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for d people.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Li Zhangyu, born with (disable), became the champion of the Paralympics, which was very honourable.
2.I resigned the foreign company in order to take a more challenging job.
3.Derartu is an outstanding athlete and deserved (win) in the last game.
4.There is no doubt in the Internet era, one must get a good command of computer skills to be successful in getting a good job.
5.While there are economic limits, our dream is (find) a cure for HIV infection.
6.Sometimes, I regret not (make) better use of time that has gone by.
7.While there are many advantages of having a pet, some people may be allergic pets.
8.China is the birthplace of kites, from kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
9.Education should be a universal right and not privilege.
Ⅲ.完成下列句子并指出画线部分的短语类型
1.He replied that this was (absolute) impossible.( 短语)
2.I came one of my old classmates last night.( 短语)
3.We'll hold a big celebration honor of this great writer.( 短语)
4.He struck the table with his fist rather (heavy).( 短语)
5.He had difficulty supporting his family because he was (serious) disabled.( 短语)
6.His (wrinkle) face and wonderful performances left a deep impression on the audience in the hall.( 短语)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我的梦想是辞掉现在的工作后成为一名药剂师。
My dream is a chemist after I resign from my present work.
2.毫无疑问,如果你有任何困难的话,我们会帮助你的。
you will be helped by us if you have any difficulties.
3.根据你参加的考试而定,你可以带一些东西到考试中心。
which exam you are taking, you may bring certain things into the test center.
4.季风是一种季节性的风,它可以带来大量的降雨。
A monsoon is a seasonal wind that can bring in rainfall.
5.我们到达了山顶,从那里看美丽的山谷一览无余。
We reached the top of the mountain we had a good view of the beautiful valley.
6.壶中的水正在沸腾,你应该小心一点。
With in the kettle, you should be careful.
7.由于严重的交通堵塞,这个人花了半个小时才到达站台。
It took the man half an hour to the platform because of a serious .
能力提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site(隔离区) from February 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.
One day Cheng and two other volunteers spent more than 3 hours moving all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemen's help. Cheng says, “A single person's strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”
Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the world's spotlight. “I've experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I pray that I can get through the difficulty together with the city,” Cheng says.
Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They were healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied.
“Since the lockdown, I've always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,” he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didn't want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year.
“No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic(流行病), being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do,” he says.
1.What words can be used to describe Cheng when he is talking about the help from the firemen
A.Negative and serious.
B.Generous and excited.
C.Appreciative and optimistic.
D.Cautious and supportive.
2.How did Zhu help his home city
A.By serving the Military World Games.
B.By helping run a quarantine site.
C.By studying further in college.
D.By being a vaccine volunteer.
3.What do Cheng and Zhu have in common
A.They are Wuhan locals.
B.They served in the army.
C.They are of the same age.
D.They graduated from university.
4.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To compare two people.
B.To tell two volunteers' stories.
C.To present an argument.
D.To report a piece of news.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon,you'll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.
Owens, who is now 98, started 1 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a (n) 2 here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she 3 . “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her
4 , Owens wanted to repay the hospital in a special way. “I don't have several million dollars, but I can give my 5 ,” she said.
Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,”she said. “Now I'm 6 . I don't get around as much as I 7 , so I only give one day a week.”
To get to her weekly four-hour 8 , Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every 9 , Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,”she said. “I don't believe people of my age should be 10 .”
In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had a(n) 11 to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 12 to turn it down, 13 she thought it would be entertaining.
“What I didn't do in my life is more interesting than what I've done,” she laughs. 14 she's in good health now, Owens plans to continue to live her life with a 15 —greeting each patient with a smile.
1.A.volunteering B.training
C.working D.nursing
2.A.doctor B.expert
C.patient D.assistant
3.A.commented B.promised
C.responded D.explained
4.A.attitude B.appreciation
C.sympathy D.response
5.A.hand B.love
C.smile D.time
6.A.old B.strong
C.sick D.lucky
7.A.had to B.hoped to
C.used to D.ought to
8.A.stand B.ride
C.turn D.shift
9.A.day B.Monday
C.morning D.Tuesday
10.A.struggling B.driving
C.running D.changing
11.A.part B.character
C.performance D.opportunity
12.A.decided B.hoped
C.agreed D.deserved
13.A.if B.even though
C.when D.so
14.A.Now that B.As though
C.Supposing that D.Except that
15.A.relief B.success
C.purpose D.spirit
Ⅲ.语法填空
Why do we prefer seeing a movie while we 1 (accompany) by a friend Why do we pack 2 (our) into stadiums and concert halls sitting shoulder 3 shoulder with strangers And why does a sunset seem so sublime(壮丽的)during a moment shared with someone without even saying a word
Lately, a fascinating study has shown that life is indeed much 4 (sweet) when we share our 5 (experience) with others. When it comes to sharing moments together, what 6 (usual) appears in our mind is being with friends or family, and 7 (talk) with them. We don't realize the extent to 8 we are influenced by people around us whom we don't know and aren't even communicating with.
9 , the next time you are out having fun with others, put down your smart phone and share the moment instead of posting on Facebook. A pleasant experience that goes unshared is a missed opportunity 10 (focus) on the activity we and others are doing and give it a boost.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.1.resigned 2.deserved 3.forehead 4.housing 5.saucer 6.handshake 7.plug 8.disabled
Ⅱ.1.disabilities 考查名词复数。句意:李樟煜先天残疾,但是他成了残奥会冠军,这非常值得敬佩。根据介词with可知此处应用名词,disability表示“(身体的)残疾”时是可数名词,故填disabilities。
2.from 考查介词。句意:为了能够接受一个更具有挑战性的工作,我从外企辞职了。resign from...意为“从……辞职”。故填from。
3.to win 考查动词不定式。句意:德拉图是一位优秀的运动员,在上一场比赛中他理应获胜。deserve to do sth.意为“应该/值得做某事”。故填不定式to win。
易错分析
此题易误填winning,因为deserve doing sth.的表达的确存在,但deserve doing sth.的主动形式表示被动含义,相当于deserve to be done,意为“值得被做”。
4.that 考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,在互联网时代,人们必须掌握良好的计算机技能才能成功获得一份好工作。There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,故填that。
5.to find 考查不定式。句意:尽管有经济上的限制,我们的梦想是找到可以治愈艾滋病毒感染的方法。此处不定式作表语,表示主语的内容。故填to find。
6.making 考查动名词。句意:有时候,我后悔未能更好地利用那些逝去的光阴。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”。故填making。
7.to 考查介词。句意:虽然养宠物有许多好处,但有些人可能对宠物过敏。be allergic to...意为“对……过敏”,故填to。
8.where 考查定语从句。句意:中国是风筝的发源地,从那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。此处from where相当于and from there,因此设空处应该填作地点状语的关系副词where。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。privilege意为“特殊利益”,是可数名词,且此处是泛指。故填不定冠词a。
Ⅲ.1.absolutely;形容词 考查副词。句意:他回复说这是绝对不可能的。修饰形容词impossible应用副词,故填absolutely。
2.across;动词 考查固定搭配。句意:昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。come across碰巧遇见。
3.in;介词 考查固定搭配。句意:为了纪念这位伟大的作家,我们将举行一个盛大的庆祝会。in honor of...为了纪念……。故填in。
4.heavily;副词 考查副词。句意:他用拳头狠狠地捶了一下桌子。修饰动词struck应用副词,故填heavily。
5.seriously;形容词 考查副词。句意:因为他严重残疾,所以他很难养活他的家庭。修饰形容词disabled应用副词。故填seriously。
6.wrinkled;名词 考查形容词。句意:他布满皱纹的脸和精彩的表演给大厅里的观众留下了深刻的印象。修饰名词face应用形容词,故填wrinkled。
Ⅳ.1.to become 2.There is no doubt that 3.Depending on 4.a large amount of 5.from where 6.water boiling 7.to get;traffic jam
能力提升训练
Ⅰ.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中Cheng的话A single person's strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.可知,在他看来,虽然个人的力量有限,但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们。他的话一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情,另一方面也表现了战胜疫情的信心。C选项“感激并且乐观”符合题意。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,Zhu帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Cheng was a volunteer...he had seen his hometown under the world's spotlight.和第四段中的28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing可知,两位志愿者都是武汉人。故选A项。
4.B 推理判断题。本文分别讲述了新冠疫情期间武汉的两位志愿者的故事。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了98岁的欧文斯的经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事。
1.A 句意:现在98岁的欧文斯在近20年前丈夫去世后就开始在医院做志愿者。volunteer自愿做;train培训;work工作;nurse护理。故A项正确。
2.C 句意:“我丈夫曾是这里的一名患者,四年来断断续续地住院住了六个星期,”她解释道。doctor医生;expert专家;patient病人;assistant助手。由下文when he was sick可知C项正确。
3.D 句意同上。此处指她解释自己在医院做志愿者的原因。comment发表评论;promise承诺;respond答复;explain解释。故D项正确。
4.B 句意:为了表达她的感激之情,欧文斯想以一种特殊的方式回报这家医院。attitude态度;appreciation感激;sympathy同情;response回答。故B项正确。
5.D 句意:我没有几百万美元,但我可以献出自己的时间。 根据下文Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time.可知,欧文斯奉献了自己的时间。hand手;love爱;smile微笑;time时间。故D项正确。
6.A 句意:现在我年纪大了,不像以前那样经常四处走动了,所以我每周只抽出一天。根据上文中的Owens, who is now 98可知,欧文斯现在已经98岁了,年纪已经非常大了。 old年纪大的; strong强壮的; sick生病的; lucky幸运的。故A项正确。
7.C 句意同上。have to不得不; hope to希望; used to曾经; ought to应该。故C项正确。
8.D 句意:为了每周四小时的轮班,欧文斯接受一名志愿者的接送,她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。 stand摊位; ride短途旅程; turn转动; shift轮班。故D项正确。
9.D 句意:“每周二,理查德都会来我家接上我把我带到这里,”她说。根据第一段中的When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon可知,欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿者,故D项正确。
10.B 句意:我认为像我这个年纪的人不应该开车。由于欧文斯年龄太大,所以不应该开车。struggle挣扎;drive开车;run跑步;change改变。故B项正确。
11.D 句意:她也曾有机会出演1939年的经典电影《乱世佳人》。 part角色;character人物;performance表演;opportunity机会。故D项正确。
12.A 句意:不过,因为她当时还有其他工作,欧文斯决定拒绝出演《乱世佳人》,即使她认为那将会很有趣。decide决定;hope希望;agree同意;deserve值得。故A项正确。
13.B 句意同上。even though即使。故B项正确。
14.A 句意:既然她现在身体还健康,欧文斯打算继续怀揣着一个目的生活——微笑着问候每一位病人。 now that既然;as though好像;supposing that假如;except that除了……。故A项正确。
15.C 句意同上。 relief宽慰;success成功; purpose目的; spirit精神。故C项正确。
adj.经典的
Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,当我们与别人共享一些时刻时,我们的生活会更美好。因此作者鼓励人们多与他人一起做一些事情。
1.are accompanied 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:为什么有朋友陪伴的时候我们更愿意去看电影 分析句子可知,while引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语,accompany与主语we之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,此处描述一般情况,应用一般现在时。故填are accompanied。
2.ourselves 考查反身代词。句意:为什么我们要挤进体育馆或音乐厅与陌生人肩并肩坐一起 本句中缺少pack的宾语,由于与主语we人称一致,故填ourselves。
3.to 考查介词。句意同上。shoulder to shoulder为固定短语,意为“肩并肩”。故填to。
4.sweeter 考查形容词比较级。句意:最近,一项引人关注的研究发现,当我们与他人一起经历一些事情时,生活的确会更美好。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,much修饰比较级,结合语境可知,此处表示与他人一起做事情更快乐,故填sweeter。
5.experiences 考查名词复数。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处作share的宾语,experience意为“经历”时为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。
6.usually 考查副词。句意:当提及共度某些时刻的时候,我们大脑通常会想到的是与朋友或家人在一起,和他们交谈。修饰动词appears应用副词。故填usually。
7.talking 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处与being并列,故填talking。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意:我们没有意识到那些周围的我们不认识也没有交流过的人对我们的影响程度。分析句子可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句,先行词为the extent,介词to后不能使用关系词that。故填which。
9.Therefore 考查副词。句意:因此,下次你出去和别人一起玩的时候,放下手机,共享(在一起的)时光,而不是在脸书上发帖。分析上下文可知,前一段介绍了与他人在一起的好处,因此本段鼓励人们多享受与他人在一起的时刻,上下文为因果关系,故可用副词therefore,句首首字母要大写。故填Therefore。
10.to focus 考查非谓语动词。句意:一个没有与别人分享的美好时刻就像一个错过的重视和促进我们与他人共同进行的活动的机会。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语修饰opportunity,应用不定式。故填to focus。
Learning About Language & Using Language
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Mr Robb (辞去)his position last month because of his illness.
2.With what he had done, Wu Mengchao, a famous Chinese scientist and surgeon, (值得) to earn people's respect.
3.She fell against our coffee table and got a large bump(肿块) on her
(前额).
4.Cheaper (住宅) would vastly improve the living standards of ordinary people.
5.The milk you poured out in the (茶碟) was quickly lapped up by the cat.
6.He welcomed me back with a smile and a (握手).
7.I used to go around and take every (插头) out at night.
8.In the early 2000s, some cities started to build barrier-free facilities for d people.
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.Li Zhangyu, born with (disable), became the champion of the Paralympics, which was very honourable.
2.I resigned the foreign company in order to take a more challenging job.
3.Derartu is an outstanding athlete and deserved (win) in the last game.
4.There is no doubt in the Internet era, one must get a good command of computer skills to be successful in getting a good job.
5.While there are economic limits, our dream is (find) a cure for HIV infection.
6.Sometimes, I regret not (make) better use of time that has gone by.
7.While there are many advantages of having a pet, some people may be allergic pets.
8.China is the birthplace of kites, from kite-flying spread to Japan, Korea, Thailand and India.
9.Education should be a universal right and not privilege.
Ⅲ.完成下列句子并指出画线部分的短语类型
1.He replied that this was (absolute) impossible.( 短语)
2.I came one of my old classmates last night.( 短语)
3.We'll hold a big celebration honor of this great writer.( 短语)
4.He struck the table with his fist rather (heavy).( 短语)
5.He had difficulty supporting his family because he was (serious) disabled.( 短语)
6.His (wrinkle) face and wonderful performances left a deep impression on the audience in the hall.( 短语)
Ⅳ.完成句子
1.我的梦想是辞掉现在的工作后成为一名药剂师。
My dream is a chemist after I resign from my present work.
2.毫无疑问,如果你有任何困难的话,我们会帮助你的。
you will be helped by us if you have any difficulties.
3.根据你参加的考试而定,你可以带一些东西到考试中心。
which exam you are taking, you may bring certain things into the test center.
4.季风是一种季节性的风,它可以带来大量的降雨。
A monsoon is a seasonal wind that can bring in rainfall.
5.我们到达了山顶,从那里看美丽的山谷一览无余。
We reached the top of the mountain we had a good view of the beautiful valley.
6.壶中的水正在沸腾,你应该小心一点。
With in the kettle, you should be careful.
7.由于严重的交通堵塞,这个人花了半个小时才到达站台。
It took the man half an hour to the platform because of a serious .
能力提升训练
Ⅰ.阅读理解
The Wuhan Institute of Shipbuilding Technology was used as a quarantine site(隔离区) from February 8 to March 28. Cheng Shining, a junior of Central China Normal University in Wuhan, was responsible for collecting and distributing supplies for quarantined people and medical staff. As the youngest volunteer at this site, he also chose to live there so that he could show up whenever he was needed.
One day Cheng and two other volunteers spent more than 3 hours moving all 1,462 boxes of mineral water to storage with 50 firemen's help. Cheng says, “A single person's strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.”
Cheng was a volunteer for the Military World Games held in Wuhan last October. It was the first time he had seen his hometown under the world's spotlight. “I've experienced the highlight of Wuhan, and now when my hometown touched a low point, I pray that I can get through the difficulty together with the city,” Cheng says.
Like Cheng, 28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing also volunteered to help his home city. He signed up right away to be a volunteer for the vaccine. A total of 108 Wuhan locals became the first group of COVID-19 vaccine volunteers in March. They were healthy adults aged from 18 to 60 selected from thousands of people who applied.
“Since the lockdown, I've always been thinking what I can do for my hometown during the epidemic,” he says. Zhu is a freshman of Hubei University of Technology in Wuhan. He joined the army when he was 18 years old and served for five years. However, Zhu didn't want to miss the chance to study further, so he decided to go to college last year.
“No matter how long I have finished my military service, I always have the responsibility to go to the front line when the country needs me, and when facing this pandemic(流行病), being a vaccine volunteer is what I should do,” he says.
1.What words can be used to describe Cheng when he is talking about the help from the firemen
A.Negative and serious.
B.Generous and excited.
C.Appreciative and optimistic.
D.Cautious and supportive.
2.How did Zhu help his home city
A.By serving the Military World Games.
B.By helping run a quarantine site.
C.By studying further in college.
D.By being a vaccine volunteer.
3.What do Cheng and Zhu have in common
A.They are Wuhan locals.
B.They served in the army.
C.They are of the same age.
D.They graduated from university.
4.What is the purpose of this passage
A.To compare two people.
B.To tell two volunteers' stories.
C.To present an argument.
D.To report a piece of news.
Ⅱ.完形填空
When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon,you'll be greeted by the comforting voice of Mary Ellen Owens.
Owens, who is now 98, started 1 at the hospital after her husband died nearly 20 years ago. “My husband was a (n) 2 here, off and on for about six weeks over four years,” she 3 . “Everyone at the hospital had been so good to us when he was sick.” To show her
4 , Owens wanted to repay the hospital in a special way. “I don't have several million dollars, but I can give my 5 ,” she said.
Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time. “I used to give three days a week,”she said. “Now I'm 6 . I don't get around as much as I 7 , so I only give one day a week.”
To get to her weekly four-hour 8 , Owens receives a ride from a volunteer who she now calls her friend. “Every 9 , Richard picks me up from my home and brings me here,”she said. “I don't believe people of my age should be 10 .”
In her younger years, Owens used to walk up and down the fashion runways in New York City and Richmond, Virginia. She also had a(n) 11 to be in the 1939 classic film Gone with the Wind. Because she had other work at the time, however, Owens 12 to turn it down, 13 she thought it would be entertaining.
“What I didn't do in my life is more interesting than what I've done,” she laughs. 14 she's in good health now, Owens plans to continue to live her life with a 15 —greeting each patient with a smile.
1.A.volunteering B.training
C.working D.nursing
2.A.doctor B.expert
C.patient D.assistant
3.A.commented B.promised
C.responded D.explained
4.A.attitude B.appreciation
C.sympathy D.response
5.A.hand B.love
C.smile D.time
6.A.old B.strong
C.sick D.lucky
7.A.had to B.hoped to
C.used to D.ought to
8.A.stand B.ride
C.turn D.shift
9.A.day B.Monday
C.morning D.Tuesday
10.A.struggling B.driving
C.running D.changing
11.A.part B.character
C.performance D.opportunity
12.A.decided B.hoped
C.agreed D.deserved
13.A.if B.even though
C.when D.so
14.A.Now that B.As though
C.Supposing that D.Except that
15.A.relief B.success
C.purpose D.spirit
Ⅲ.语法填空
Why do we prefer seeing a movie while we 1 (accompany) by a friend Why do we pack 2 (our) into stadiums and concert halls sitting shoulder 3 shoulder with strangers And why does a sunset seem so sublime(壮丽的)during a moment shared with someone without even saying a word
Lately, a fascinating study has shown that life is indeed much 4 (sweet) when we share our 5 (experience) with others. When it comes to sharing moments together, what 6 (usual) appears in our mind is being with friends or family, and 7 (talk) with them. We don't realize the extent to 8 we are influenced by people around us whom we don't know and aren't even communicating with.
9 , the next time you are out having fun with others, put down your smart phone and share the moment instead of posting on Facebook. A pleasant experience that goes unshared is a missed opportunity 10 (focus) on the activity we and others are doing and give it a boost.
1. 2. 3. 4. 5.
6. 7. 8. 9. 10.
参考答案
基础知识过关
Ⅰ.1.resigned 2.deserved 3.forehead 4.housing 5.saucer 6.handshake 7.plug 8.disabled
Ⅱ.1.disabilities 考查名词复数。句意:李樟煜先天残疾,但是他成了残奥会冠军,这非常值得敬佩。根据介词with可知此处应用名词,disability表示“(身体的)残疾”时是可数名词,故填disabilities。
2.from 考查介词。句意:为了能够接受一个更具有挑战性的工作,我从外企辞职了。resign from...意为“从……辞职”。故填from。
3.to win 考查动词不定式。句意:德拉图是一位优秀的运动员,在上一场比赛中他理应获胜。deserve to do sth.意为“应该/值得做某事”。故填不定式to win。
易错分析
此题易误填winning,因为deserve doing sth.的表达的确存在,但deserve doing sth.的主动形式表示被动含义,相当于deserve to be done,意为“值得被做”。
4.that 考查同位语从句。句意:毫无疑问,在互联网时代,人们必须掌握良好的计算机技能才能成功获得一份好工作。There is no doubt that...意为“毫无疑问……”,故填that。
5.to find 考查不定式。句意:尽管有经济上的限制,我们的梦想是找到可以治愈艾滋病毒感染的方法。此处不定式作表语,表示主语的内容。故填to find。
6.making 考查动名词。句意:有时候,我后悔未能更好地利用那些逝去的光阴。regret doing sth.意为“后悔做过某事”。故填making。
7.to 考查介词。句意:虽然养宠物有许多好处,但有些人可能对宠物过敏。be allergic to...意为“对……过敏”,故填to。
8.where 考查定语从句。句意:中国是风筝的发源地,从那里风筝传到日本、朝鲜、泰国和印度。此处from where相当于and from there,因此设空处应该填作地点状语的关系副词where。
9.a 考查冠词。句意:教育应当是全民的权利而非某部分人特别享有的。privilege意为“特殊利益”,是可数名词,且此处是泛指。故填不定冠词a。
Ⅲ.1.absolutely;形容词 考查副词。句意:他回复说这是绝对不可能的。修饰形容词impossible应用副词,故填absolutely。
2.across;动词 考查固定搭配。句意:昨天晚上我碰巧遇见了我的一个老同学。come across碰巧遇见。
3.in;介词 考查固定搭配。句意:为了纪念这位伟大的作家,我们将举行一个盛大的庆祝会。in honor of...为了纪念……。故填in。
4.heavily;副词 考查副词。句意:他用拳头狠狠地捶了一下桌子。修饰动词struck应用副词,故填heavily。
5.seriously;形容词 考查副词。句意:因为他严重残疾,所以他很难养活他的家庭。修饰形容词disabled应用副词。故填seriously。
6.wrinkled;名词 考查形容词。句意:他布满皱纹的脸和精彩的表演给大厅里的观众留下了深刻的印象。修饰名词face应用形容词,故填wrinkled。
Ⅳ.1.to become 2.There is no doubt that 3.Depending on 4.a large amount of 5.from where 6.water boiling 7.to get;traffic jam
能力提升训练
Ⅰ.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文。文章分别讲述了两位来自武汉的志愿者在疫情期间做出的贡献。
1.C 推理判断题。根据第二段中Cheng的话A single person's strength is limited, but we know the whole country is helping us.可知,在他看来,虽然个人的力量有限,但他知道整个国家都在帮助他们。他的话一方面有对于国家援助的感激之情,另一方面也表现了战胜疫情的信心。C选项“感激并且乐观”符合题意。故选C项。
2.D 细节理解题。根据第四段第一、二句可知,Zhu帮助自己城市的方式就是申请成为疫苗志愿者。故选D项。
3.A 细节理解题。根据第三段中的Cheng was a volunteer...he had seen his hometown under the world's spotlight.和第四段中的28-year-old Wuhan local Zhu Aobing可知,两位志愿者都是武汉人。故选A项。
4.B 推理判断题。本文分别讲述了新冠疫情期间武汉的两位志愿者的故事。故选B项。
Ⅱ.语篇解读 本文是一篇记叙文,讲述了98岁的欧文斯的经历以及她在医院做志愿者的故事。
1.A 句意:现在98岁的欧文斯在近20年前丈夫去世后就开始在医院做志愿者。volunteer自愿做;train培训;work工作;nurse护理。故A项正确。
2.C 句意:“我丈夫曾是这里的一名患者,四年来断断续续地住院住了六个星期,”她解释道。doctor医生;expert专家;patient病人;assistant助手。由下文when he was sick可知C项正确。
3.D 句意同上。此处指她解释自己在医院做志愿者的原因。comment发表评论;promise承诺;respond答复;explain解释。故D项正确。
4.B 句意:为了表达她的感激之情,欧文斯想以一种特殊的方式回报这家医院。attitude态度;appreciation感激;sympathy同情;response回答。故B项正确。
5.D 句意:我没有几百万美元,但我可以献出自己的时间。 根据下文Owens is approaching 7,000 hours in volunteer time.可知,欧文斯奉献了自己的时间。hand手;love爱;smile微笑;time时间。故D项正确。
6.A 句意:现在我年纪大了,不像以前那样经常四处走动了,所以我每周只抽出一天。根据上文中的Owens, who is now 98可知,欧文斯现在已经98岁了,年纪已经非常大了。 old年纪大的; strong强壮的; sick生病的; lucky幸运的。故A项正确。
7.C 句意同上。have to不得不; hope to希望; used to曾经; ought to应该。故C项正确。
8.D 句意:为了每周四小时的轮班,欧文斯接受一名志愿者的接送,她现在把这位志愿者称为自己的朋友。 stand摊位; ride短途旅程; turn转动; shift轮班。故D项正确。
9.D 句意:“每周二,理查德都会来我家接上我把我带到这里,”她说。根据第一段中的When you walk through the doors of Morton Plant Hospital on an early Tuesday afternoon可知,欧文斯每周二去医院做志愿者,故D项正确。
10.B 句意:我认为像我这个年纪的人不应该开车。由于欧文斯年龄太大,所以不应该开车。struggle挣扎;drive开车;run跑步;change改变。故B项正确。
11.D 句意:她也曾有机会出演1939年的经典电影《乱世佳人》。 part角色;character人物;performance表演;opportunity机会。故D项正确。
12.A 句意:不过,因为她当时还有其他工作,欧文斯决定拒绝出演《乱世佳人》,即使她认为那将会很有趣。decide决定;hope希望;agree同意;deserve值得。故A项正确。
13.B 句意同上。even though即使。故B项正确。
14.A 句意:既然她现在身体还健康,欧文斯打算继续怀揣着一个目的生活——微笑着问候每一位病人。 now that既然;as though好像;supposing that假如;except that除了……。故A项正确。
15.C 句意同上。 relief宽慰;success成功; purpose目的; spirit精神。故C项正确。
adj.经典的
Ⅲ.语篇解读 本文是一篇说明文。研究发现,当我们与别人共享一些时刻时,我们的生活会更美好。因此作者鼓励人们多与他人一起做一些事情。
1.are accompanied 考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。句意:为什么有朋友陪伴的时候我们更愿意去看电影 分析句子可知,while引导的时间状语从句中缺少谓语,accompany与主语we之间为被动关系,故用被动语态,此处描述一般情况,应用一般现在时。故填are accompanied。
2.ourselves 考查反身代词。句意:为什么我们要挤进体育馆或音乐厅与陌生人肩并肩坐一起 本句中缺少pack的宾语,由于与主语we人称一致,故填ourselves。
3.to 考查介词。句意同上。shoulder to shoulder为固定短语,意为“肩并肩”。故填to。
4.sweeter 考查形容词比较级。句意:最近,一项引人关注的研究发现,当我们与他人一起经历一些事情时,生活的确会更美好。分析句子可知,设空处作表语,much修饰比较级,结合语境可知,此处表示与他人一起做事情更快乐,故填sweeter。
5.experiences 考查名词复数。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处作share的宾语,experience意为“经历”时为可数名词,此处应用复数形式。故填experiences。
6.usually 考查副词。句意:当提及共度某些时刻的时候,我们大脑通常会想到的是与朋友或家人在一起,和他们交谈。修饰动词appears应用副词。故填usually。
7.talking 考查非谓语动词。句意同上。分析句子可知,设空处与being并列,故填talking。
8.which 考查定语从句。句意:我们没有意识到那些周围的我们不认识也没有交流过的人对我们的影响程度。分析句子可知,此处为“介词+关系代词”结构引导定语从句,先行词为the extent,介词to后不能使用关系词that。故填which。
9.Therefore 考查副词。句意:因此,下次你出去和别人一起玩的时候,放下手机,共享(在一起的)时光,而不是在脸书上发帖。分析上下文可知,前一段介绍了与他人在一起的好处,因此本段鼓励人们多享受与他人在一起的时刻,上下文为因果关系,故可用副词therefore,句首首字母要大写。故填Therefore。
10.to focus 考查非谓语动词。句意:一个没有与别人分享的美好时刻就像一个错过的重视和促进我们与他人共同进行的活动的机会。分析句子可知,设空处作后置定语修饰opportunity,应用不定式。故填to focus。