2022届高考英语语法复习形容词和副词课件（17张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法复习形容词和副词课件（17张PPT） |
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| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 130.5KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-13 00:00:00 | ||
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文档简介
(共20张PPT)
形容词和副词
Step1.朗读下列句子, 看看形容词可作哪些成分。
⑴ this is an interesting book.
⑵ I have something important to tell you.
(3)The movie was moving, so she felt moved.
(4) I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.
定语
表语
宾补
后置定语
(5) The young are encouraged to build up
their health.
主语:the+adj 表一类人,V复数
形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用 _________。
小结
形容词
定语
表语
宾补
adj.+n.
be/seem/grow/turn/get/become
look/feel/sound/taste/smell+ adj.
find/keep/leave/make/with + n.+ adj.
3. Seated in a comfortable chair, listening to the peaceful music, you’ll be brought into a _______(relax) state of mind.
作定语: adj+n
relaxed
牛刀小试
1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.
natural
在名词course前作定语, 用形容词。
2. Games are often ________(excite) and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual.
exciting
作表语：be+adj
4. Mary felt _______ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
pleased
在系动词felt 后作表语，用形容词。
5. He got the first prize, which made everyone ___________(surprise).
surprised
宾补：make +n.+adj.
Step2.朗读下列句子, 看看副词的用法
⑴ They are warmly welcomed by the students.
修饰动词
⑵ This is a very useful tool
⑶ I ran very quickly from then on.
修饰形容词
修饰另一副词
⑷ Your coat is just behind the door.
⑸ Actually，he is right .
修饰介词短语
修饰句子
副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。
归纳总结
1. I’ve been writing this report _________ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
修饰动词write。
2. ...we drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.
修饰动词talked, 用副词。
牛刀小试
occasionally
merrily
3. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
修饰动词smiled，用副词。
warmly
4.How much is a dish of plain ice cream？”
he asked. Some people were now waiting for
her service and the waitress grew a bit
_________ (patience). “Thirty five cents”,
she said _________(rude).
impatient
rudely
1. He gets up earlier than anyone else in his class.
2. I couldn’t agree more with the writer.
3. The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.
4. We are becoming richer and richer.
Step3. 朗读下列句子, 体会形容词和副词
的用法
特殊用法：1.否定词+比较级 表最高级
2.the+ +比较级，the+ +比较级
3.隐含比较级/最高级 /反义
1. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a ______(good) boss.
否定词+比较级 表最高级
2. It might have made it a little 21________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around
better
牛刀小试
harder
a little常用来修饰比较级，表示“更难一点”
3.The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______(sweet).”
意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。
sweeter
4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______(high).
指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得“更高”了, 是省略了than before的隐性比较级。
higher
5. ...one of the ______(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.
由I ever made可知, 用bad的最高级。
worst
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1 ______contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 __________ (extreme) heavy.
Step4、语篇填空
1. 引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语, 先行词是物, 用which。
2. 修饰形容词heavy, 用副词形式。
which
extremely
It suddenly 3 ________(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4 ___________(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5 _________(wool) goods.
3. 此句缺谓语, 由上下文可知是叙述过去的事, 用一般过去时。
4. 作表语要用形容词; 表示“感到惊讶”, 用-ed形容词。
5. 作定语用形容词形式, woolen表示“羊毛制的”。
occurred
astonished
woolen
He was 6 _____surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 7 ________ (hide)in the box before the plane left London.
6. 修饰形容词要用副词, 由后文的that可知, 填so，构成so...that...句型。
7. 因admit后要求用doing作宾语。
so
hiding
He had had a long and 8 ____________ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined(关在)to the 9 ________(wood)box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3, 500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10 ____ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2, 000.
8. 在名词trip前作定语, 要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知, 旅途是“不舒适的”，故填uncomfortable。
9. 形容词作定语，wooden表示“木制的”。
10. 由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填more。
uncomfortable
wooden
more
考点总结：
对于形容词和副词的学习，主要靠
时的积累，要注意其词性及词义辨析
考点主要集中在：
1.级即比较级和最高级；
2.词法修饰即形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词；
3.词义辨析即v+ed和v+ing作形容词。
Thank You !
形容词和副词
Step1.朗读下列句子, 看看形容词可作哪些成分。
⑴ this is an interesting book.
⑵ I have something important to tell you.
(3)The movie was moving, so she felt moved.
(4) I find it difficult to get along with such a strange man.
定语
表语
宾补
后置定语
(5) The young are encouraged to build up
their health.
主语:the+adj 表一类人,V复数
形容词是作定语、表语、补语的典型词类。因此，在做语法填空时，若句子缺定语、表语或补语，要首先想到用 _________。
小结
形容词
定语
表语
宾补
adj.+n.
be/seem/grow/turn/get/become
look/feel/sound/taste/smell+ adj.
find/keep/leave/make/with + n.+ adj.
3. Seated in a comfortable chair, listening to the peaceful music, you’ll be brought into a _______(relax) state of mind.
作定语: adj+n
relaxed
牛刀小试
1. This proverb is saying we have to let things go in their ________(nature) course.
natural
在名词course前作定语, 用形容词。
2. Games are often ________(excite) and dramatic, but they generally aren’t very intellectual.
exciting
作表语：be+adj
4. Mary felt _______ (please), because there were many empty seats in the room.
pleased
在系动词felt 后作表语，用形容词。
5. He got the first prize, which made everyone ___________(surprise).
surprised
宾补：make +n.+adj.
Step2.朗读下列句子, 看看副词的用法
⑴ They are warmly welcomed by the students.
修饰动词
⑵ This is a very useful tool
⑶ I ran very quickly from then on.
修饰形容词
修饰另一副词
⑷ Your coat is just behind the door.
⑸ Actually，he is right .
修饰介词短语
修饰句子
副词在句中作状语，修饰动词、形容词、副词、介词短语或整个句子。
归纳总结
1. I’ve been writing this report _________ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.
修饰动词write。
2. ...we drank together and talked ________ (merry) till far into the night.
修饰动词talked, 用副词。
牛刀小试
occasionally
merrily
3. His teacher took a deep drink, smiled ________(warm), and thanked his student very much for the sweet water.
修饰动词smiled，用副词。
warmly
4.How much is a dish of plain ice cream？”
he asked. Some people were now waiting for
her service and the waitress grew a bit
_________ (patience). “Thirty five cents”,
she said _________(rude).
impatient
rudely
1. He gets up earlier than anyone else in his class.
2. I couldn’t agree more with the writer.
3. The harder you work, the better result you’ll get.
4. We are becoming richer and richer.
Step3. 朗读下列句子, 体会形容词和副词
的用法
特殊用法：1.否定词+比较级 表最高级
2.the+ +比较级，the+ +比较级
3.隐含比较级/最高级 /反义
1. Mr. Stevenson is great to work for—I really couldn’t ask for a ______(good) boss.
否定词+比较级 表最高级
2. It might have made it a little 21________ (hard) for everybody because it meant they had to turn around
better
牛刀小试
harder
a little常用来修饰比较级，表示“更难一点”
3.The teacher replied, “You tasted the water. I tasted the gift. The water was simply the container for an act of kindness and love. Nothing could be _______(sweet).”
意思是“什么也不会比这更甜”即“这是世界上最甜的东西”。
sweeter
4. He was very tired after doing this for a whole day, but he felt very happy since the crop did “grow” _______(high).
指比他pluck up a few inches之前“长”得“更高”了, 是省略了than before的隐性比较级。
higher
5. ...one of the ______(bad) gift choices I ever made was for my high school English teacher, Ms Chen.
由I ever made可知, 用bad的最高级。
worst
When a plane from London arrived at Sydney airport, workers began to unload a number of wooden boxes 1 ______contained clothing. No one could account for the fact that one of the boxes was 2 __________ (extreme) heavy.
Step4、语篇填空
1. 引导定语从句并在定语从句中作主语, 先行词是物, 用which。
2. 修饰形容词heavy, 用副词形式。
which
extremely
It suddenly 3 ________(occur)to one of the workers to open up the box. He was 4 ___________(astonish)at what he found. A man was lying in the box on top of a pile of 5 _________(wool) goods.
3. 此句缺谓语, 由上下文可知是叙述过去的事, 用一般过去时。
4. 作表语要用形容词; 表示“感到惊讶”, 用-ed形容词。
5. 作定语用形容词形式, woolen表示“羊毛制的”。
occurred
astonished
woolen
He was 6 _____surprised at being discovered that he did not even try to run away. After he was arrested, the man admitted 7 ________ (hide)in the box before the plane left London.
6. 修饰形容词要用副词, 由后文的that可知, 填so，构成so...that...句型。
7. 因admit后要求用doing作宾语。
so
hiding
He had had a long and 8 ____________ (comfort) trip, for he had been confined(关在)to the 9 ________(wood)box for over eighteen hours. The man was ordered to pay ￡3, 500 for the cost of the trip, which was 10 ____ expensive than the normal price, which only cost ￡2, 000.
8. 在名词trip前作定语, 要用形容词；由长时间躺在箱子里可知, 旅途是“不舒适的”，故填uncomfortable。
9. 形容词作定语，wooden表示“木制的”。
10. 由than可知前面的形容词要用比较级，故填more。
uncomfortable
wooden
more
考点总结：
对于形容词和副词的学习，主要靠
时的积累，要注意其词性及词义辨析
考点主要集中在：
1.级即比较级和最高级；
2.词法修饰即形容词修饰名词，副词修饰动词或形容词；
3.词义辨析即v+ed和v+ing作形容词。
Thank You !