2022届高考英语语法复习宾语从句课件（28张PPT）

(共28张PPT)
He said that he had told Mary the fact.
Nobody knew whether he could pass the exam.
I know who he is .
We are talking about whether we admit students into our club.
I am sorry that I broke your cup.
Step1.朗读下面句子，注意不同颜色单词
的用法
宾语从句常见的类型：
宾语从句
动词的宾语从句
介词的宾语从句
形容词的宾语从句
Step2. 宾语从句的三种结构
1.主句+that+从句
2.主句+if/whether+从句
3.主句+what等疑问词+从句
1)I hear that he will be back in a month.
2) Everybody could see what happened
and that Tom was frightened.
3)I know nothing about him except that
he is living in Beijing.
4) We made it clear that we would not give in.
注意： 1. and连接两个宾语, that引导的宾语从句
放在and 后时不能省略
2.当that作介词except, in等的宾语时
3.用it做形式宾语的宾语从句时,例如：
think, find, consider+ it+ that从句
1.that引导的宾语从句
1)He answered_______ he was listening to me .
2) I don’t know ______ you said.
that
what
用that/what 填空
what 与that 在宾语从句中的区别：
what在从句中作主语、宾语、表语等。
而that只起连接作用, 在从句中不作任何成分。
1)I told him ______ happened to me last night.
2)He talked about the books ______ attracted him.
3) That is the day ______I'll never forget .
what
that
that
用that/what 填空
that 和what 的用法：
1. what 不引导定语从句。
2. that 在宾语从句中不充当任何成分；
在定语从句中可以充当主语和宾语。
I don’t know if / whether he is from Japan.
I doubt if / whether he lives in Beijing.
1、 Does he live in Beijing
I doubt…
2、 Is he from Japan
I don’t know
合并句子
2 if/whether引导的宾语从句
I don't know_________ or not you'll go.?
He doesn't know _________ to visit that
old man again.

I'm interested in _______ he'll go or not.
______ he lives there, I want to know.
We discuss _______ we should close the store.
whether
Whether
whether
whether
whether
▲后面有or not
▲后面跟不定式时
▲宾从在介词后
▲当宾语从句置于句首时
▲在动词discuss之后
1. He asked_____ could answer the question .
2. Do you know_________ we’ll have a meeting
3. Please tell me _________ he is .
4. Can you tell me _____ I can get to the station
5. Could you tell me _____ the train is late
3. what ,who, where, how, why, when等引导的宾语从句
who
when/where
Where/who
how
why
1. When will he go to the library （找出正确句子）
1）His brother asks when he will go to the library .
2）His brother asks when will he go to the library .
2. What did he want to buy （找出正确句子）
1）I don’t know what did he want to buy .
2） I don’t know what he wanted to buy .
Step3、宾语从句的语序
主句+连接词+从句（主+谓+其他成分）
Step4. 把下列句子变宾语从句
Who is he
I don’t know _____________
who he is.
Whose son is he
Whose son he is.
What does he do in the street
what he does in….
Why he is alone.
Why is he alone
What’s wrong
What’s the matter
What has happened
Who is in the classroom
注意：what, who在宾语从句中作主语时，语序不变：
A lot of people are gathering there, and I don’t know________.
2)Can you tell me ________
What’s wrong
Who is in the classroom
1)I know that he______( live) here .
2)Tom is upset now,and I am going to tell you what ____________ (happen)to him.
Step5宾语从句的时态
主句用现在时或将来时，从句可用任何时态，
根据实际情况而定。
lives
has happened
2.如果主句是过去的时态,宾语从句必须用过去
的某一种时态
He asked whether his father___________ (come) back tomorrow.
He said that he ________(see) it .
would come
had seen
He told me the earth _______ (move) around the sun.
3. 从句说明的是一般真理、客观事实、自然现象时， 仍用一般现在时。
moves
The teacher told me she ____ (be) born in 1960.
I heard that he ____ (go) to Paris last night.
4. 从句中有具体时间状语，即使从句动作发生在主句动作前，仍用一般过去时。
went
was
1. Mike insisted that we _________________
(be)late for school.
2. The doctor ordered that she _____________
( stay) in bed for a few days.
(should) not be
(should) stay
注意：
注意：
在下列动词接that从句中用 “should+动原”
一个 “坚持”和“渴望” insist（坚持要） desire,
两个“命令” command, order (命令）
三个“建议” suggest, propose, advise
四个“要求” request, ask, demand, require
The radio says it _______ (be) cloudy tomorrow.
The headmaster hopes everything ______(go) well.
I heard they ____________ (return) it already.
Our teacher told us in class the sun _______ in the east. (rise)
will be
goes
had returned
rises
Step6. Practice1
Fill in the proper form of the words given
1.Do you know where now
A.he lives B.does he live
C.he lived D.did he live
2.I don’t know ______ he will come
tomorrow.
_______ he comes, I will tell you
A.If；whether B.whether; whether
C.if; That D.if; If
Practice2
3）He says that if it ______ tomorrow, he
_____ fishing.
A. will rain, won't go B. rained, wasn't go
C. rains, won't go D. rain, will go
4）Please tell me _______.
A. what does he like B. what he does like
C. what he likes D. what he like
5）We plan, if nothing goes wrong，
______ we will go outing this weekend.
A / B that C if D whether
1.I hear____________________
(他参军了)
2. She askd me __________________
_______________.(我会不会接受她的道歉的)
3. He asked _________________________________.（谁的书法是班上最好的）
4.We should be grateful for____________ . (我们所拥有的）
that he has joined the army.
if/whether I would accept
her apology.
what we have
whose handwriting was the best in the class
Practice3
Henry Adams was a businessman 1_____ came from America. He had his own boat. One day when he was sailing out of the bay, he found himself 2________(carry) out to the sea by a strong wind. He did not know 3_______ he could survive until morning. The next morning he was just about to give himself 4______ for lost when he was spotted by a ship. And it was the ship 5_____ brought him to England. He earned his passage by 6 ________(work) as an unpaid hand, which accounted 7_______ his poor appearance.
who
carried
whether
up
that
working
for
Practice4
When he was in London, he felt lost, He had no money and did not know 8______ he should do. Walking down the street one day, he heard someone calling him. He entered and was given a letter. He was told that there was money in it and 9________ he could not open it 10_______ two o’clock.
what
that
until
1由从属连词 that 引导
3由who,,what where,how,why,when引导
2由从属连词 whether, if 引导
Step7. Summary :
三、宾语从句三要素
引导词（连接词）
二、宾语从句的三种结构
一、宾语从句常见的类型
语 序
时 态
Homework
复习宾语从句内容