2022届高考英语语法复习被动语态课件（17张PPT）
文档属性
| 名称 | 2022届高考英语语法复习被动语态课件（17张PPT） |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 214.3KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 通用版 | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-13 19:03:42 | ||
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文档简介
(共17张PPT)
被动语态
熟读深思
观察下列句子谓语部分, 思考各种时态被动语态的构成。
1. Class5 is made up of 54 students.
一般现在时被动： am/is/are +done
2. The Group of Eight, was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998.
一般过去时被动 was/were +done
3. The news is being celebrated by people in the streets.
现在进行时被动：am/is/are being +done
4. At 12:45 UK time today, the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by IOC in Singapore.
过去进行时被动 was/were being +done
5. The book has been read by us.
现在完成时被动：have been +done
6. London’s name had been announced twice before.
过去完成时被动 had been +done
7. It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail
一般将来时被动：be going to/will be+ done
8. They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting worse.
含情态动词被动 情态动词+be +done
注意：
1. belong to，happen, take place等动词是没有被动语态的。
2. 以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义： write, sell, wash, open, close, lock，cook，read, clean, 等。
The book sells well.那本书很畅销。
The window won’t open. 这扇窗开不了。
灵活运用
一、单句填空
1. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane ____________(inform).
解析: 因Jane与inform是被动关系, 又是一般过去时, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
was informed
2. The church tower which ___________ _______ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
The church tower _______________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
is being
restored
being restored
对比：
3. This coastal area _________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.
对比：
This coastal area _________ (name) a national wildlife reserve opened last year.
was named
named
4. You’ve failed to do what you _____________(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
were expected
解析expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事
5. People say that a smile can _________ (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.
解析：因a smile与pass是被动关系, 故用被动语态, 注意情态动词后用原形。
be passed
6. The meeting ___________(hold) tomorrow.
解析：因会议是被举行, tomorrow表明用一般将来时。
10. All the tickets ____________(sell) out when they rushed there.
解析：因rushed是过去的动作, 在此之前就是过去的过去, 用过去完成时; 票被卖完, 故用过去完成时的被动语态。
will be held
had been sold
7. The story ________(sound) very interesting.
解析：系动词没有被动语态。
sounds
8. Great changes _____________ (发生) in my home town in the past ten years.
解析：不及物动词没有被动语态; 由in the past 15 years可知, 用现在完成时。
have taken place
Our company ___________(built) where there used to be a restaurant in Singapore. Therefore you _________ (sent) there and ______ (take) good care of there. In addition, English _________ (spoke) throughout Singapore so that you will feel at home there. However, it is generally ________ (consider) impolite to ask about one’s age, salary and marriage, so you are likely to __________ (criticize) if you’re careless. Above all, when the project ____________ (complete), you will get well paid.
will be built
will be sent
taken
is spoken
considered
be criticized
is completed
综合运用
Thank you !
被动语态
熟读深思
观察下列句子谓语部分, 思考各种时态被动语态的构成。
1. Class5 is made up of 54 students.
一般现在时被动： am/is/are +done
2. The Group of Eight, was formed by eight of the world’s wealthiest nations in 1998.
一般过去时被动 was/were +done
3. The news is being celebrated by people in the streets.
现在进行时被动：am/is/are being +done
4. At 12:45 UK time today, the name of the host city for the 2012 Olympic Games was being announced by IOC in Singapore.
过去进行时被动 was/were being +done
5. The book has been read by us.
现在完成时被动：have been +done
6. London’s name had been announced twice before.
过去完成时被动 had been +done
7. It is going to be remembered as a historical meeting this year, as the topic of Africa will be discussed in detail
一般将来时被动：be going to/will be+ done
8. They want the leaders to cancel the debt of Africa’s poorest countries so that the problems there can be prevented from getting worse.
含情态动词被动 情态动词+be +done
注意：
1. belong to，happen, take place等动词是没有被动语态的。
2. 以下情况常用主动形式表示被动含义： write, sell, wash, open, close, lock，cook，read, clean, 等。
The book sells well.那本书很畅销。
The window won’t open. 这扇窗开不了。
灵活运用
一、单句填空
1. Her mother was excited. “Your father has at last decided to stop smoking, ” Jane ____________(inform).
解析: 因Jane与inform是被动关系, 又是一般过去时, 故用一般过去时的被动语态。
was informed
2. The church tower which ___________ _______ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
The church tower _______________ (restore) will be open to tourists soon. The work is almost finished.
is being
restored
being restored
对比：
3. This coastal area _________ (name) a national wildlife reserve last year.
对比：
This coastal area _________ (name) a national wildlife reserve opened last year.
was named
named
4. You’ve failed to do what you _____________(expect) to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you.
were expected
解析expect sb.to do sth 期待某人做某事
5. People say that a smile can _________ (pass) from one person to another, but acts of kindness from strangers are even more so.
解析：因a smile与pass是被动关系, 故用被动语态, 注意情态动词后用原形。
be passed
6. The meeting ___________(hold) tomorrow.
解析：因会议是被举行, tomorrow表明用一般将来时。
10. All the tickets ____________(sell) out when they rushed there.
解析：因rushed是过去的动作, 在此之前就是过去的过去, 用过去完成时; 票被卖完, 故用过去完成时的被动语态。
will be held
had been sold
7. The story ________(sound) very interesting.
解析：系动词没有被动语态。
sounds
8. Great changes _____________ (发生) in my home town in the past ten years.
解析：不及物动词没有被动语态; 由in the past 15 years可知, 用现在完成时。
have taken place
Our company ___________(built) where there used to be a restaurant in Singapore. Therefore you _________ (sent) there and ______ (take) good care of there. In addition, English _________ (spoke) throughout Singapore so that you will feel at home there. However, it is generally ________ (consider) impolite to ask about one’s age, salary and marriage, so you are likely to __________ (criticize) if you’re careless. Above all, when the project ____________ (complete), you will get well paid.
will be built
will be sent
taken
is spoken
considered
be criticized
is completed
综合运用
Thank you !