2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学人教版2019必修2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection周测试卷(4)有答案
文档属性
| 名称 | 2021-2022学年河北省泊头市闻知高级中学人教版2019必修2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection周测试卷(4)有答案 |  | |
| 格式 | zip | ||
| 文件大小 | 111.8KB | ||
| 资源类型 | 教案 | ||
| 版本资源 | 人教版（2019） | ||
| 科目 | 英语 | ||
| 更新时间 | 2022-01-13 19:04:40 | ||
图片预览
内容文字预览
闻知高级中学人教版2019必修2 Unit 2 Wildlife Protection周测试卷（4）
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分 ：（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
第一节品词填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
1．Mrs Cookson was a rather ________ (平凡的) woman.
2．The animal is hunted for its ________ (毛皮)．
3．We should be able to sell the house at a ________ (利益)．
4．The ________ (攻击) happened half a month ago.
5．She returned to her family home to ________ (康复) from an illness.
6．He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't ________ (存在).
7．The news ________ (去除了) all doubts about the company's future.
8．The police had orders to ________ (枪击) anyone who attacked them.
9．Our most wonderful and valuable possession is our ________ (牧群)．
10．Money can be exchanged for ________ (商品) or services.
第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
11．The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural ________ (beautiful)．
12．According to some philosophers，everything in ________ (exist) is reasonable.
13．They broke my windows and ________ (threat) me.
14．I intend ________ (take) full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.
15．They worked out an ________ (effect) method, which was confirmed by the leadership.
16．Please be aware ________ you will not receive this smartcard during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.
17．The government has promised to take measures ________ (help) the unemployed.
18．He observed a stranger ________ (hang) around the store.
19．After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________ (live) on my own.
20．Drunk driving causes traffic accidents and ________ (endanger) the people on the sidewalks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Drawing For Fun Time: 1：00 p. m.－3：00 p. m.
You will learn some basic techniques using soft pencils. These different types of paper are provided. Just bring yourself and a willingness to “have a go”(愿意尝试). This is a start up day so people who have already attended courses should not apply(申请).
Focus On Landscapes(风景画) Time: 9：30 a. m.－3：00 p. m.
This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours(水彩), but are having difficulty with some techniques. We will discuss choice of materials, colour mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration(示范), followed by a chance to paint outdoors. After a light lunch cooked in the studio, there will be a further practice session.
Find Your Voice Time: 2：00 p. m.－5：00 p. m.
You may feel you can't sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project(发声) your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it's great fun.
The Music Takeaway Time: 2：30 p. m. 9：00 p. m.
Get some friends, family or coworkers(同事) together for your own music course in a place you can choose, which could be your front room, basement(地下室) or workplace. We send two guitar teachers to lead a one day course for you in the style of music you prefer, such as rock, country, funk or blues.
21．Those who attend Drawing For Fun are required(要求) to ________.
A．bring their own works(作品)
B．have willingness to come.
C．be good at watercolor painting
D．bring their pencils and paper
22．What's the purpose of Focus On Landscapes
A．Paint outdoors.
B．Discuss the painting materials.
C．Improve the students painting techniques.
D．Teach how to sing.
23．Which allows you to decide the place of courses
A．Find Your Voice. B．Drawing For Fun.
C．The Music Takeaway. D．Focus On Landscapes.
B
When I ( Country singer Clint Black ) was 14, I was hired(被雇用) for an after-school job selling newspaper to my hometown, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the city's worst neighborhoods to ask door-to-door(挨家挨户). Even though I was often tired after dark searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.
It was a hard job because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their door, especially a boy trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man shut his door heavily in my face and shouted, "I don't want any newspaper." I forced(强迫) myself to knock again and tell him how great the newspaper was. I finally sold him one. I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.
Around this time I started playing some musical instruments(乐器). Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18 years old, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never give up this dream. I'm sure my perseverance(坚持) came from what I learned knocking on strangers' doors.
That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel(法律纠纷) with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused(拒绝).
Those closed doors in my face gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. But this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.
25．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to paragraph 1
A．He sold newspapers in his spare time.
B．The places he went to was not good.
C．He found it hard to look for a place for the night.
D．He was not satisfied with the work.
26．He was asked to train newcomers because .
A．he began to do the job much earlier than newcomers.
B．he had been asking door to door.
C．he was refused many times.
D．he was one of the best sellers.
27．The author wanted to .
A．fixed his attention on becoming a professional musician.
B．knock on strangers’ doors.
C．play some musical instruments.
D．be the leader of a famous band.
C
On the early morning of December 17, the Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia, meaning the Chang’e-5 mission (任务) ended successfully.
Chang’e-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020. On December 1, the probe got to the moon. During the stay on the moon, it collected 1,731 grams of rock and soil samples (样品). On December 3, our national flag was shown on the moon. After that, the probe was ready to go home.
China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programs. Over the years it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon. One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang’e-4 spacecraft on the moon’s far side in 2019. As Chang’e-5 reached a new area of the moon, this launch successfully pushed the limits (极限) even further. It’s no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.
This is a truly historic event for China’s space program, making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon. The success has also made Chang’e-5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth. This was no easy task, but China has made it.
28. How long did the whole Chang’e-5 mission last
A About half a month. B. Around 10 days.
C. Over a month. D. More than 20 days.
29. The underlined word “launched” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 回收 B. 发射 C. 发明 D. 销毁
30. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A. the importance of space exploration
B. the difficulty in lunar exploration
C. the future of China’s space program
D. the progress in China’s moon missions
31. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A. CULTURE B. TRAVEL C. SCIENCE D. SPORT
D
There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.
Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is a clue to the objects that people can see inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup. From far away, the nine-storey teapot shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The three-storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.
32. What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of
A. Huge buildings. B. Famous buildings in Beijing.
C. Places that look like other things. D. Buildings that look exactly like things in them.
33. If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea, you can ________ there.
A. make your own pots B. see all kinds of guitars
C. drink tea D. do sports
34. Where do you think the passage is from
A. A music magazine. B. A sports magazine.
C. An art magazine. D. A medical magazine.
35. What is the best title of this passage
A. Famous museums. B. Interesting buildings.
C. Famous things from long ago. D. Things used to make buildings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情)is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
1. Get vaccinated (打疫苗)
Since there’s still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID-19, ____36____The government is providing available vaccine(疫苗)for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. ____37____
2. Wear masks(口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, ____38____
So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3. Wash your hands
____39____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头), pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4. Keep safe social distance(距离)
You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. ____40____
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A. Wash your hands as often as possible.
B. But you have to pay!
C. we don’t need to do anything about it.
D. What’s more, it is free!
E. Avoid getting too close to other people.
F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G. it is till a good way to stop the virus(病毒)from spreading among people.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Some people still live in her hometown. But ____41____ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____42____ for work in the cities. ____43____ these is Li Daming , a 38-year-old husband and father. He ____44____ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____45____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____46____ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s ____47____ shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities ____48____ to help as well.
“I ____49____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the _____50_____ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks _____51_____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
_____52_____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. _____53_____ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree _____54_____ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree _____55_____ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”
41. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
42. A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched
43. A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During
44. A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to
45. A. many B. the more C. much D. the most
46. A. am used to doing B. am used to C. am used for D. used to
47. A. / B. the C. an D. a
48. A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send
49. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
50. A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth
51. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. progresses
52. A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
53. A. Even B. Or C. And D. However
54. A. was B. is C. were D. will be
55. A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. properly
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan suspends entry of foreign visitors
日本暂停所有外国人入境
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida(岸田文雄) said on Monday that the government 56_____(ban) the entry of all foreign nationals in principle from Tuesday amid concerns over the new Omicron variant of COVID-19.
Kishida told local media that the 57_____(decide) was made 58_____(avoid) the worst-case scenario, 59______(add) that "it is a temporary measure until information about the Omicron variant 60_____(become) clear."
Japan will also suspend (暂停)the recent easing of entry restrictions 61______(make) on Nov 8, 62_____ has allowed vaccinated business travelers 63_____(take) a shorter quarantine (隔离) period and started to accept entry 64_____(apply) for students and technical interns（技术实习生） on the condition their host organization agrees to take responsibility for monitoring 65_____(they) movements.
答案
1.plain
2.fur
3.profit
4.attack
5.recover
6.exist
7.removed
8.shoot
9.herd
10.goods
二、单句语法填空
11.beauty
12.existence
13.threatened
14.to take
15.effective
16．that
17．to help
18．hanging
19．living
20．endangers
21．B
22．C
23．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四门和艺术相关的课程，包括每门课程的时间、特色和要求等。
21．
推理判断题。根据Drawing For Fun部分的“so people who have already attended courses should not apply(已经上过课的人不应该申请) ”（ 所以已经上过该课程的人不应该申请可知，来上Drawing For Fun的学生应该是新学员。故选B项。
22．
推理判断题。根据Focus On Landscapes部分的“This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours, but are having difficulty with some techniques. ”(该课程是为那些熟悉水彩画，但在技巧方面还有问题的学生设计的)可知，这门课程是为水彩画技巧不够的学生开设的，由此推测，课程的目的是为了提高学生的绘画技巧，故选C项。
23．
细节理解题。根据The Music Takeaway部分的“Get some friends, family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice, which could be your front room, basement or workplace. ”(找一些朋友、家人或同事一起去你们自己选择的地方上课，可以是你的前厅，地下室或工作场所)可知，The Music Takeaway这门课程可以让学员自己选择上课的地点，故选C项。
24．
细节理解题。根据每部分的小标题Drawing For Fun，Focus On Landscapes，Find Your Voice和The Music Takeaway以及相关介绍可知，这四门课程都和艺术有关，故选C项。
25．D
26．D
27．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者14岁时课余时间所做的第一份工作—推销报纸。尽管工作辛苦，但这份工作为他以后的成功积累了经验，作者相信只要坚持，勇敢就一定能成功。
25．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even though I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.(尽管我经常在天黑后在糟糕的地方挣扎着寻找过夜的地方，我还是对这份工作心存感激。)”可知尽管工作艰辛，但作者对这份工作还是心存感激，所以作者对这份工作并没有感到不满意，D项表达错误，故选D项。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.(我很快就成为了最畅销的销售人员之一，像其他成功的销售人员一样，我被要求培训新人。)”可知作者被要求去培训新人是因为他也成为了最好的销售员之一，故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Around this time I started playing some musical instruments. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. (就在那时，我开始演奏一些乐器。不久，我就在一个乐队里参加了各种活动。当我18岁的时候，我把注意力集中在成为一名职业音乐家上。)”可知作者想要一生致力于音乐事业。故选A项。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要向我们介绍嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古，这对中国的太空计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件，使中国成为世界上第三个从月球带回样本的国家。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the early morning of December 17, the Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia（12月17日凌晨，“嫦娥五号”月球探测器在内蒙古草原上安全着陆）”和第二段“Chang’e-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020.（2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空）”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空，在12月17日凌晨嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古草原，共计历时24天，故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020.（2020年11月24日从海南省文昌航天发射中心）”可知，此处是指2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空。所以launched的意思是“发射”，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programs. Over the years, it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.（中国对探月计划并不陌生。多年来，中国已经向月球发射了一系列越来越具有挑战性的任务）”可知，本段主要讲的是中国探月工程的进展，即D选项“the progress in China’s moon missions（中国登月计划的进展）”，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍航空航天方面的情况，所以最有可能在报纸的科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物：中国的鸟巢，2008年奥运会的主会场；悉尼歌剧院，著名的帆船形状。还有一些特别奇特的博物馆：吉他博物馆，茶壶形状的博物馆等等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.(当你看到一张让你想起鸟巢的体育场图片时你可能就知道这是北京的奥林匹克体育场。当你看到一张让你想起帆船的著名音乐厅的照片时，你可能会知道这是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院)”以及“They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.(如果人们使用他们的想象力，他们被设计成看起来像其他东西)”可知，体育馆和音乐厅是看起来像其他东西的例子，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.(最近最有趣的博物馆是韩国的陶器博物馆。这座博物馆建于2011年，形状和真正的锅一样。除了在博物馆里看到锅的例子和制作锅的工具，游客还可以尝试在那里制作自己的锅)”可知，如果你是在韩国最新的造型有趣的博物馆里，你可以尝试自己做锅。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize.(有一些著名的建筑，每个人都能认出来)”以及文章主要是介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物，可推测是选自艺术杂志。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize.(有一些著名的建筑，每个人都能认出来)”以及“Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.(像这样的建筑在全世界都很容易被认出来。如果人们使用他们的想象力，他们被设计成看起来像其他东西)”结合文章主要是介绍了世界各地的有特色有趣的建筑物，故B选项“有趣的建筑”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者在这篇文章里主要给读者几条在疫情期间保护自己免遭感染病毒的一些日常防范措施。
【36题详解】
根据小标题“Get vaccinated”（要打疫苗）和上文“Since there’s still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID-19（因为现在新冠还没有特效药可以治愈）”可知，这里作者建议打疫苗。所以F选项“疫苗是抵抗它最重要的方法”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Get vaccinated”（要打疫苗）和上文“If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. （如果你年满18周岁且身体健康，就可以在附近社区接种疫苗）”可知，这里作者建议大家打疫苗。由此推知，空处继续陈述打疫苗的相关方面。D选项里的“What's more”（而且）就是在进一步解释疫苗的好处，就是“it is free!”（它是免费的），故D项“而且，它是免费的”符合题意，与上下文构成递进关系。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Wear masks”（戴口罩）和上文“It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.（现在是夏天，或许在炎热的天气戴口罩让你不舒适）”和空处however可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，指出虽然夏天戴口罩不舒服，但这是阻止病毒传播的有效方法。G选项“它是阻止病毒在人们之间传播的一个好方法”符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Wash your hands”（洗手）可知，这一段作者是在建议大家洗手。A选项“尽可能经常洗手”跟上文意思一致。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Keep safe social distance”（保持安全的社交距离）可知，这一段作者是建议大家社交时要保持安全距离，不要离得太近。E选项“避免和其他人太近。”符合题意，是保持社交距离的一个方法。故选E。
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
【41题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。A. other其他的，后接复数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. another三者以上的另一个；D. others其余的，指剩余的部分。此处是some...others...的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。A.to search寻找，不定式形式；B. search寻找，动词原形；C. searching寻找，现在分词；D. searched寻找，过去式。此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。A. Between两者之间；B. Middle中间；C. Among在三者或三者以上中；D. During在……期间。结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在……中”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在上海已经13年了。A. have gone to去了；B. has been in去了某地待了多久；C. have been to去过；D. has been to去过。根据“Shanghai for the past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用have been in的结构。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。A. many许多，修饰复数名词；B. the more更多的，比较级；C. much很多，修饰不可数名词；D. the most最多的。分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。A. be used to doing习惯于做；B. be used to被用来做；C. be used for被用于；D. used to过去常常。根据“but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used to“过去常常”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意：真遗憾。A. /零冠词；B. the定冠词，表示特指；C. an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；D. a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。A. have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动语态；B. were sent被派，一般过去时的被动语态；C. are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；D. will send将派，一般将来时结构。句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合“...have appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。A. founded成立；B. looked看起来；C. noticed注意到；D. hoped希望；根据“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查序数词。句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。A. twenty二十；B. twentieth第二十；C. twelve十二；D. twelfth第十二。mid中间的，结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李大明认为发展很好。A. developments发展；B. competitions比赛；C. inventions发明；D. progresses进步。根据“Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.”以及“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，这里指的是发展。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。A. According to根据；B. For example例如；C. In order to为了；D. Ever since从那时起。根据“I...that’s true of my hometown...”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用according to。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。A. Even甚至；B. Or或者；C. And和；D. However然而。根据“great changes have taken place in his hometown...some things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用however。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。A. was是，be动词过去式；B. is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；C. were是，be动词过去式；D. will be将是，一般将来时结构。根据“still”以及“has become”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。A. specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；B. especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；C. particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；D. properly适当地。此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially。故选B。
56 would ban 57 decision 58 to avoid 59 adding 60 becomes
61 made 62 which 63 to take 64 applications 65 their
时间：60分钟 分数：100分
第一部分 ：（共20小题，每题1分，共20分）
第一节品词填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
1．Mrs Cookson was a rather ________ (平凡的) woman.
2．The animal is hunted for its ________ (毛皮)．
3．We should be able to sell the house at a ________ (利益)．
4．The ________ (攻击) happened half a month ago.
5．She returned to her family home to ________ (康复) from an illness.
6．He thought that if he couldn't see something, it didn't ________ (存在).
7．The news ________ (去除了) all doubts about the company's future.
8．The police had orders to ________ (枪击) anyone who attacked them.
9．Our most wonderful and valuable possession is our ________ (牧群)．
10．Money can be exchanged for ________ (商品) or services.
第二节单句语法填空（共10小题，每题1分，共10分）
11．The woods were designated an area of outstanding natural ________ (beautiful)．
12．According to some philosophers，everything in ________ (exist) is reasonable.
13．They broke my windows and ________ (threat) me.
14．I intend ________ (take) full advantage of this trip to buy the things we need.
15．They worked out an ________ (effect) method, which was confirmed by the leadership.
16．Please be aware ________ you will not receive this smartcard during Welcome Week if you do not upload your image online by 4 September 2020.
17．The government has promised to take measures ________ (help) the unemployed.
18．He observed a stranger ________ (hang) around the store.
19．After graduation from college, I gradually adapted myself to ________ (live) on my own.
20．Drunk driving causes traffic accidents and ________ (endanger) the people on the sidewalks.
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）
第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
A
Drawing For Fun Time: 1：00 p. m.－3：00 p. m.
You will learn some basic techniques using soft pencils. These different types of paper are provided. Just bring yourself and a willingness to “have a go”(愿意尝试). This is a start up day so people who have already attended courses should not apply(申请).
Focus On Landscapes(风景画) Time: 9：30 a. m.－3：00 p. m.
This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours(水彩), but are having difficulty with some techniques. We will discuss choice of materials, colour mixing and other areas that may be raised. The day will start with a demonstration(示范), followed by a chance to paint outdoors. After a light lunch cooked in the studio, there will be a further practice session.
Find Your Voice Time: 2：00 p. m.－5：00 p. m.
You may feel you can't sing or you may be a good singer who wants to develop singing skills. You will be shown how to sing correctly and how to project(发声) your voice. You may attend this course more than once and each time you will have a wonderful experience. Everyone can sing and it's great fun.
The Music Takeaway Time: 2：30 p. m. 9：00 p. m.
Get some friends, family or coworkers(同事) together for your own music course in a place you can choose, which could be your front room, basement(地下室) or workplace. We send two guitar teachers to lead a one day course for you in the style of music you prefer, such as rock, country, funk or blues.
21．Those who attend Drawing For Fun are required(要求) to ________.
A．bring their own works(作品)
B．have willingness to come.
C．be good at watercolor painting
D．bring their pencils and paper
22．What's the purpose of Focus On Landscapes
A．Paint outdoors.
B．Discuss the painting materials.
C．Improve the students painting techniques.
D．Teach how to sing.
23．Which allows you to decide the place of courses
A．Find Your Voice. B．Drawing For Fun.
C．The Music Takeaway. D．Focus On Landscapes.
B
When I ( Country singer Clint Black ) was 14, I was hired(被雇用) for an after-school job selling newspaper to my hometown, the Houston Post. I was sent to some of the city's worst neighborhoods to ask door-to-door(挨家挨户). Even though I was often tired after dark searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.
It was a hard job because people didn't like a stranger knocking on their door, especially a boy trying to get them to buy something. One time, a man shut his door heavily in my face and shouted, "I don't want any newspaper." I forced(强迫) myself to knock again and tell him how great the newspaper was. I finally sold him one. I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.
Around this time I started playing some musical instruments(乐器). Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18 years old, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. I never give up this dream. I'm sure my perseverance(坚持) came from what I learned knocking on strangers' doors.
That experience helped me in many ways. Early in my music job I was locked in a lawful quarrel(法律纠纷) with a former manager. He forced me to give in, but I refused(拒绝).
Those closed doors in my face gave me the strength to stand up to this frightening person. But this time there was one difference: I was the one saying no. And I won.
25．Which of the following statements is NOT true according to paragraph 1
A．He sold newspapers in his spare time.
B．The places he went to was not good.
C．He found it hard to look for a place for the night.
D．He was not satisfied with the work.
26．He was asked to train newcomers because .
A．he began to do the job much earlier than newcomers.
B．he had been asking door to door.
C．he was refused many times.
D．he was one of the best sellers.
27．The author wanted to .
A．fixed his attention on becoming a professional musician.
B．knock on strangers’ doors.
C．play some musical instruments.
D．be the leader of a famous band.
C
On the early morning of December 17, the Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia, meaning the Chang’e-5 mission (任务) ended successfully.
Chang’e-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020. On December 1, the probe got to the moon. During the stay on the moon, it collected 1,731 grams of rock and soil samples (样品). On December 3, our national flag was shown on the moon. After that, the probe was ready to go home.
China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programs. Over the years it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon. One of the most famous missions was the historic landing of Chang’e-4 spacecraft on the moon’s far side in 2019. As Chang’e-5 reached a new area of the moon, this launch successfully pushed the limits (极限) even further. It’s no doubt a great step forward for the space industry.
This is a truly historic event for China’s space program, making China the third nation in the world to bring samples back from the moon. The success has also made Chang’e-5 the first spacecraft to bring back samples from the moon since 1976 when a Russian spaceship brought back 170.1 grams of samples to the earth. This was no easy task, but China has made it.
28. How long did the whole Chang’e-5 mission last
A About half a month. B. Around 10 days.
C. Over a month. D. More than 20 days.
29. The underlined word “launched” in paragraph 2 means ________ in Chinese.
A. 回收 B. 发射 C. 发明 D. 销毁
30. Paragraph 3 mainly talks about ________.
A. the importance of space exploration
B. the difficulty in lunar exploration
C. the future of China’s space program
D. the progress in China’s moon missions
31. In which part of a newspaper can we find the passage
A. CULTURE B. TRAVEL C. SCIENCE D. SPORT
D
There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize. When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia. Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.
Other buildings do not need any imagination. They are made to look exactly like other things. Sometimes, these buildings are offices, restaurants, or even houses. Three buildings built in this way are actually museums. The shape of the building is a clue to the objects that people can see inside.
In Guizhou, China, people can visit the Meitan Tea Museum, built in the shape of a huge teapot. There is also a second building next door that is shaped like a tea cup. From far away, the nine-storey teapot shaped museum looks like some kind of huge work of art. But as one gets closer, the windows make it clear that this is a building.
People who are interested in guitars might want to visit the Guitar Museum in the USA. The three-storey building is shaped like a guitar lying on its side. Inside, visitors can see all kinds of guitars as well as learn about famous guitar players.
One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.
32. What are the stadium and the concert hall examples of
A. Huge buildings. B. Famous buildings in Beijing.
C. Places that look like other things. D. Buildings that look exactly like things in them.
33. If you are in the newest funny shaped museum in Korea, you can ________ there.
A. make your own pots B. see all kinds of guitars
C. drink tea D. do sports
34. Where do you think the passage is from
A. A music magazine. B. A sports magazine.
C. An art magazine. D. A medical magazine.
35. What is the best title of this passage
A. Famous museums. B. Interesting buildings.
C. Famous things from long ago. D. Things used to make buildings.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
The COVID-19 epidemic(新冠疫情)is sill spreading rapidly throughout the world. Luckily, it is under control in China with the efforts of our government and all the people. However, we should still be careful in our daily life. There’re some rules for us to follow.
1. Get vaccinated (打疫苗)
Since there’s still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID-19, ____36____The government is providing available vaccine(疫苗)for everyone in our country. If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. ____37____
2. Wear masks(口罩)
People have been used to wearing masks since the epidemic broke out. It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable. However, ____38____
So whenever you go out, don’t forget to put on your mask. You may look cooler with a mask on!
3. Wash your hands
____39____ Especially when you get home from school or work, or return from any other public places, the first thing you should do is to turn on the tap(水龙头), pick up the soap and wash your hands completely.
4. Keep safe social distance(距离)
You’d better not go to crowded places. The summer vacation is beginning. If you have to go to the stores, movies, parties, supermarkets, etc, besides wearing masks, remember to keep social distance. ____40____
Anyway, take good care of yourself and live a safe and happy life!
A. Wash your hands as often as possible.
B. But you have to pay!
C. we don’t need to do anything about it.
D. What’s more, it is free!
E. Avoid getting too close to other people.
F. the vaccine is the most important way to prevent it.
G. it is till a good way to stop the virus(病毒)from spreading among people.
第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节，满分30分)
第一节 完形填空(共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分)
Some people still live in her hometown. But ____41____ may only return once or twice a year. Nowadays, millions of Chinese leave the countryside ____42____ for work in the cities. ____43____ these is Li Daming , a 38-year-old husband and father. He ____44____ Shanghai for the past 13 years. Working in a busy factory, he doesn’t find ____45____ time to visit his hometown. “I ____46____ return home at least once a year, but I haven’t been back for almost three years now. It’s ____47____ shame, but I just don’t have the time,” he says.
Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns. Lots of large hospitals and new roads have appeared. In many places, a lot of excellent teachers from the cities ____48____ to help as well.
“I ____49____ that’s true of my hometown,” adds Li Daming. “Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since the _____50_____ century. But now the buildings are really old. I hear they are going to build a new school there.” Li Daming thinks _____51_____ are good, and he also knows that his hometown cannot always stay the same.
_____52_____ Li Daming, great changes have taken place in his hometown. _____53_____ , some things will never change. “In my hometown, a big old tree _____54_____ still opposite the school and has become quite a symbol of the place. When I was young, most of the children in my hometown liked to play together under that big tree _____55_____ during the summer holiday. That was our happy childhood. Our hometown has left many soft and sweet memories in our minds.”
41. A. other B. the other C. another D. others
42. A. to search B. search C. searching D. searched
43. A. Between B. Middle C. Among D. During
44. A. have gone to B. has been in C. have been to D. has been to
45. A. many B. the more C. much D. the most
46. A. am used to doing B. am used to C. am used for D. used to
47. A. / B. the C. an D. a
48. A. have been sent B. were sent C. are sending D. will send
49. A. founded B. looked C. noticed D. hoped
50. A. mid-twenty B. mid-twentieth C. mid-twelve D. mid-twelfth
51. A. developments B. competitions C. inventions D. progresses
52. A. According to B. For example C. In order to D. Ever since
53. A. Even B. Or C. And D. However
54. A. was B. is C. were D. will be
55. A. specially B. especially C. particularly D. properly
第二节 语篇填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分）
阅读下面材料，在空白处填写适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
Japan suspends entry of foreign visitors
日本暂停所有外国人入境
Japanese Prime Minister Fumio Kishida(岸田文雄) said on Monday that the government 56_____(ban) the entry of all foreign nationals in principle from Tuesday amid concerns over the new Omicron variant of COVID-19.
Kishida told local media that the 57_____(decide) was made 58_____(avoid) the worst-case scenario, 59______(add) that "it is a temporary measure until information about the Omicron variant 60_____(become) clear."
Japan will also suspend (暂停)the recent easing of entry restrictions 61______(make) on Nov 8, 62_____ has allowed vaccinated business travelers 63_____(take) a shorter quarantine (隔离) period and started to accept entry 64_____(apply) for students and technical interns（技术实习生） on the condition their host organization agrees to take responsibility for monitoring 65_____(they) movements.
答案
1.plain
2.fur
3.profit
4.attack
5.recover
6.exist
7.removed
8.shoot
9.herd
10.goods
二、单句语法填空
11.beauty
12.existence
13.threatened
14.to take
15.effective
16．that
17．to help
18．hanging
19．living
20．endangers
21．B
22．C
23．C
【分析】
本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四门和艺术相关的课程，包括每门课程的时间、特色和要求等。
21．
推理判断题。根据Drawing For Fun部分的“so people who have already attended courses should not apply(已经上过课的人不应该申请) ”（ 所以已经上过该课程的人不应该申请可知，来上Drawing For Fun的学生应该是新学员。故选B项。
22．
推理判断题。根据Focus On Landscapes部分的“This course is designed for students who are familiar with painting in watercolours, but are having difficulty with some techniques. ”(该课程是为那些熟悉水彩画，但在技巧方面还有问题的学生设计的)可知，这门课程是为水彩画技巧不够的学生开设的，由此推测，课程的目的是为了提高学生的绘画技巧，故选C项。
23．
细节理解题。根据The Music Takeaway部分的“Get some friends, family or coworkers together for your own music course in a place of your choice, which could be your front room, basement or workplace. ”(找一些朋友、家人或同事一起去你们自己选择的地方上课，可以是你的前厅，地下室或工作场所)可知，The Music Takeaway这门课程可以让学员自己选择上课的地点，故选C项。
24．
细节理解题。根据每部分的小标题Drawing For Fun，Focus On Landscapes，Find Your Voice和The Music Takeaway以及相关介绍可知，这四门课程都和艺术有关，故选C项。
25．D
26．D
27．A
【分析】
本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述的是作者14岁时课余时间所做的第一份工作—推销报纸。尽管工作辛苦，但这份工作为他以后的成功积累了经验，作者相信只要坚持，勇敢就一定能成功。
25．
细节理解题。根据第一段“Even though I was often struggling around after dark in bad areas searching for some place for the night, I was thankful for the work.(尽管我经常在天黑后在糟糕的地方挣扎着寻找过夜的地方，我还是对这份工作心存感激。)”可知尽管工作艰辛，但作者对这份工作还是心存感激，所以作者对这份工作并没有感到不满意，D项表达错误，故选D项。
26．
细节理解题。根据第二段“I was soon among the top sellers and, like other successful salesmen, was asked to train newcomers.(我很快就成为了最畅销的销售人员之一，像其他成功的销售人员一样，我被要求培训新人。)”可知作者被要求去培训新人是因为他也成为了最好的销售员之一，故选D项。
27．细节理解题。根据第三段“Around this time I started playing some musical instruments. Before long I was playing in a band at some and other events. When I turned 18, I fixed my attention on becoming a professional musician. (就在那时，我开始演奏一些乐器。不久，我就在一个乐队里参加了各种活动。当我18岁的时候，我把注意力集中在成为一名职业音乐家上。)”可知作者想要一生致力于音乐事业。故选A项。
【答案】28. D 29. B 30. D 31. C
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇新闻报道，主要向我们介绍嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古，这对中国的太空计划来说是一个真正的历史性事件，使中国成为世界上第三个从月球带回样本的国家。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段“On the early morning of December 17, the Chang’e-5 lunar probe (月球探测器) landed safely on the grasslands in Inner Mongolia（12月17日凌晨，“嫦娥五号”月球探测器在内蒙古草原上安全着陆）”和第二段“Chang’e-5 was launched from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020.（2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空）”可知，2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空，在12月17日凌晨嫦娥五号月球探测器安全降落在内蒙古草原，共计历时24天，故选D。
【29题详解】
词句猜测题。根据“from the Wenchang Space Launch Center in Hainan Province on November 24, 2020.（2020年11月24日从海南省文昌航天发射中心）”可知，此处是指2020年11月24日，嫦娥五号在海南省文昌航天发射中心发射升空。所以launched的意思是“发射”，故选B。
【30题详解】
主旨大意题。根据“China is no stranger to lunar exploration (探月) programs. Over the years, it has sent a number of increasingly challenging missions to the moon.（中国对探月计划并不陌生。多年来，中国已经向月球发射了一系列越来越具有挑战性的任务）”可知，本段主要讲的是中国探月工程的进展，即D选项“the progress in China’s moon missions（中国登月计划的进展）”，故选D。
【31题详解】
推理判断题。本文主要向我们介绍航空航天方面的情况，所以最有可能在报纸的科学版块看到这篇文章，故选C。
【答案】32. C 33. A 34. C 35. B
【解析】
【分析】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物：中国的鸟巢，2008年奥运会的主会场；悉尼歌剧院，著名的帆船形状。还有一些特别奇特的博物馆：吉他博物馆，茶壶形状的博物馆等等。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“When you see a picture of a sports stadium that reminds you of a bird’s nest, you probably know it is the Olympic stadium in Beijing. When you see a picture of a famous concert hall that reminds you of a sailing ship, you probably know it is the Sydney Opera House in Australia.(当你看到一张让你想起鸟巢的体育场图片时你可能就知道这是北京的奥林匹克体育场。当你看到一张让你想起帆船的著名音乐厅的照片时，你可能会知道这是澳大利亚的悉尼歌剧院)”以及“They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.(如果人们使用他们的想象力，他们被设计成看起来像其他东西)”可知，体育馆和音乐厅是看起来像其他东西的例子，故选C。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据最后一段“One of the newest funny-shaped museums is a pottery museum in Korea. This museum, built in 2011, is shaped just like a real pot. Along with seeing examples of pots and tools used for making pots in the museum, visitors can try to make their own pots there.(最近最有趣的博物馆是韩国的陶器博物馆。这座博物馆建于2011年，形状和真正的锅一样。除了在博物馆里看到锅的例子和制作锅的工具，游客还可以尝试在那里制作自己的锅)”可知，如果你是在韩国最新的造型有趣的博物馆里，你可以尝试自己做锅。故选A。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段中“There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize.(有一些著名的建筑，每个人都能认出来)”以及文章主要是介绍了世界各地的特色建筑物，可推测是选自艺术杂志。故选C。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段中“There are some famous buildings that everyone can recognize.(有一些著名的建筑，每个人都能认出来)”以及“Buildings like these are easily recognized worldwide. They were designed to look like other things if people use their imaginations.(像这样的建筑在全世界都很容易被认出来。如果人们使用他们的想象力，他们被设计成看起来像其他东西)”结合文章主要是介绍了世界各地的有特色有趣的建筑物，故B选项“有趣的建筑”最符合文章标题。故选B。
【答案】36. F 37. D 38. G 39. A 40. E
【解析】
【分析】本文是说明文。作者在这篇文章里主要给读者几条在疫情期间保护自己免遭感染病毒的一些日常防范措施。
【36题详解】
根据小标题“Get vaccinated”（要打疫苗）和上文“Since there’s still no special medicine to cure(治愈) COVID-19（因为现在新冠还没有特效药可以治愈）”可知，这里作者建议打疫苗。所以F选项“疫苗是抵抗它最重要的方法”符合题意，与上文承接自然。故选F。
【37题详解】
根据小标题“Get vaccinated”（要打疫苗）和上文“If you’re over 18 years old and in good health, you can get vaccinated near your community. （如果你年满18周岁且身体健康，就可以在附近社区接种疫苗）”可知，这里作者建议大家打疫苗。由此推知，空处继续陈述打疫苗的相关方面。D选项里的“What's more”（而且）就是在进一步解释疫苗的好处，就是“it is free!”（它是免费的），故D项“而且，它是免费的”符合题意，与上下文构成递进关系。故选D。
【38题详解】
根据小标题“Wear masks”（戴口罩）和上文“It is summer now, maybe wearing masks in hot weather makes you feel uncomfortable.（现在是夏天，或许在炎热的天气戴口罩让你不舒适）”和空处however可知，此处与上文构成转折关系，指出虽然夏天戴口罩不舒服，但这是阻止病毒传播的有效方法。G选项“它是阻止病毒在人们之间传播的一个好方法”符合题意。故选G。
【39题详解】
根据小标题“Wash your hands”（洗手）可知，这一段作者是在建议大家洗手。A选项“尽可能经常洗手”跟上文意思一致。故选A。
【40题详解】
根据上文“Keep safe social distance”（保持安全的社交距离）可知，这一段作者是建议大家社交时要保持安全距离，不要离得太近。E选项“避免和其他人太近。”符合题意，是保持社交距离的一个方法。故选E。
【答案】41. D 42. A 43. C 44. B 45. C 46. D 47. D 48. A 49. C 50. B 51. A 52. A 53. D 54. B 55. B
【解析】
【分析】这是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章介绍了李大明的家乡发生的变化对比，突出远离家乡的人们对自己家乡的想念以及中国发展的速度之快。
【41题详解】
考查代词词义辨析。句意：但其他人可能一年只回来一两次。A. other其他的，后接复数名词；B. the other两者中的另一个；C. another三者以上的另一个；D. others其余的，指剩余的部分。此处是some...others...的结构，表示“一些……另一些……”。故选D。
【42题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意：数以百万计的中国人离开农村到城市找工作。A.to search寻找，不定式形式；B. search寻找，动词原形；C. searching寻找，现在分词；D. searched寻找，过去式。此处表达的是“为了寻找工作离开家乡”，应用不定式形式作目的状语。故选A。
【43题详解】
考查介词词义辨析。句意：其中包括38岁的丈夫和父亲李大明。A. Between两者之间；B. Middle中间；C. Among在三者或三者以上中；D. During在……期间。结合语境，此处指的是数以百万计的离开农村去城市找工作的人中包括李大明，应用among“在……中”。故选C。
【44题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：他在上海已经13年了。A. have gone to去了；B. has been in去了某地待了多久；C. have been to去过；D. has been to去过。根据“Shanghai for the past 13 years”可知，此处表达的是“在上海待了13年了”，应用have been in的结构。故选B。
【45题详解】
考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他没有多少时间回到家乡。A. many许多，修饰复数名词；B. the more更多的，比较级；C. much很多，修饰不可数名词；D. the most最多的。分析句子结构，此处不需要用比较级或最高级，空处修饰的是不可数名词“time”，应用much修饰。故选C。
【46题详解】
考查动词短语辨析。句意：我过去每年至少回家一次。A. be used to doing习惯于做；B. be used to被用来做；C. be used for被用于；D. used to过去常常。根据“but I haven’t been back for almost three years now.”可知，这里说的是过去的情况，应用used to“过去常常”。故选D。
【47题详解】
考查冠词词义辨析。句意：真遗憾。A. /零冠词；B. the定冠词，表示特指；C. an不定冠词，修饰元音音素开头的单词；D. a不定冠词，修饰辅音音素开头的单词。此处表达的是“一种遗憾”，抽象名词具体化要用不定冠词修饰，shame是辅音音素开头的单词，应用a修饰。故选D。
【48题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意：在许多地方，许多优秀的城市教师也被派去帮助。A. have been sent被派，现在完成时的被动语态；B. were sent被派，一般过去时的被动语态；C. are sending正在派，现在进行时结构；D. will send将派，一般将来时结构。句子主语teachers与send之间是被动关系，应用被动语态，排除C/D选项；结合“...have appeared”可知，此处应用现在完成时的被动语态。故选A。
【49题详解】
考查动词词义辨析。句意：我发现我的家乡也是如此。A. founded成立；B. looked看起来；C. noticed注意到；D. hoped希望；根据“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，李大明的家乡已经在发生变化了，这是他注意到的情况，应用notice。故选C。
【50题详解】
考查序数词。句意：从20世纪中期开始，孩子们就在我原来就读的小学里学习阅读和数数。A. twenty二十；B. twentieth第二十；C. twelve十二；D. twelfth第十二。mid中间的，结合“century”可知，此处应用序数词表示，结合常识可知，这里应指的是20世纪中期。故选B。
【51题详解】
考查名词词义辨析。句意：李大明认为发展很好。A. developments发展；B. competitions比赛；C. inventions发明；D. progresses进步。根据“Many people like Li Daming show great interest in the changes of their hometowns.”以及“Children have learned to read and count at my old primary school since...I hear they are going to build a new school there.”可知，这里指的是发展。故选A。
【52题详解】
考查固定短语辨析。句意：据李大明说，他的家乡发生了巨大的变化。A. According to根据；B. For example例如；C. In order to为了；D. Ever since从那时起。根据“I...that’s true of my hometown...”可知，家乡的变化是李大明描述的，此处表达的是据李大明说，应用according to。故选A。
【53题详解】
考查连词和副词词义辨析。句意：然而，有些事情永远不会改变。A. Even甚至；B. Or或者；C. And和；D. However然而。根据“great changes have taken place in his hometown...some things will never change”可知，两句之间是转折关系，应用however。故选D。
【54题详解】
考查动词时态。句意：在我的家乡，学校对面仍然有一棵高大的古树，它已经成为这个地方的象征。A. was是，be动词过去式；B. is是，be动词第三人称单数形式；C. were是，be动词过去式；D. will be将是，一般将来时结构。根据“still”以及“has become”可知，此处描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，主语是单数名词，be动词用is。故选B。
【55题详解】
考查副词词义辨析。句意：我小的时候，家乡的大多数孩子都喜欢在那棵大树下玩耍，尤其是在暑假。A. specially专门地，侧重特意、专门地；B. especially尤其，用于进一步强调，表示更为突出的；C. particularly特别，强调与同类事物不同的个别事物；D. properly适当地。此处是强调尤其是在暑假，更喜欢在大树底下玩，应用especially。故选B。
56 would ban 57 decision 58 to avoid 59 adding 60 becomes
61 made 62 which 63 to take 64 applications 65 their