答案与解析
21．B 22．C 23．D
【分析】这是一篇应用文。文章主要介绍了四个英国最好的节日情况，说明了节日的时间、地点和费用等信息。
21．细节理解题。根据 All Points East部分下的门票信息“Ticket:Adult ￡35, Age19-24 with ID￡28; Under18 years old,free”（门票：成人￡35
岁，19-24岁，凭身份证￡28; 18岁以下，免费）可知，两个成年人带一个 10岁小孩去 All Points East需要花费￡35+￡35+0=￡70。故选 B。
22．细节理解题。根据 Love box部分下的时间和地点信息“Time: July12-14. 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.”（时间：7月 12日-14日，下午 1:30-2:30）“Place:
London's Gunnersbury Park”（地点：London's Gunnersbury Park）可知，在 London's Gunnersbury Park举办的活动持续三天。故选 C。
23．推理判断题。根据文章第一句“We picked this year's best UK festivals----find your favourite and get out there this summer.”（我们挑选了今年英
国最好的节日——找到你最喜欢的节日，今年夏天就去那里吧。）可知，文章是以推荐旅游活动为目的，因而其面对的对象是游客。故选 D。
24．C 25．A 26．D 27．B
【分析】本文是应用文。文章讲述了 47岁的法国大学教授在晚上回家途中掉进地面的检修孔，在下水道里顺水漂流半个小时的不幸遭遇。
24．细节理解题。根据第二段“However, I'd just turned the corner into my street when all of a sudden, "whoosh", I fell down an uncovered manhole.(然
而，我刚拐进我住的那条街，突然，“嗖”的一声，我掉进了一个没有盖的下水道)”可知，下水道的检修孔没有盖上，所以他掉了下去。故选 C
项。
25．词句猜测题。根据第五段“All of a sudden, I could see a light at the end of the tunnel.(突然间，我在隧道尽头看到了一线亮光)”、“A few seconds
later I was shot up violently out of the drain, and onto the beach, right below the luxurious Majestic Hotel.(几秒钟后，我从下水道里被猛烈地喷了出
来，落到海滩上，就在豪华的Majestic酒店的正下方)”和“Of course, at first it was hard to convince them that this dirty, wet middle-aged man with a
horrible smell on him was in fact a dignified university professor.(当然，一开始很难让他们相信，这个脏兮兮、湿漉漉、身上散发着难闻气味的中
年男子实际上是一位高贵的大学教授)”可知，本段描写了他如何从下肮脏的下水道脱身，结束了可怕的下水道漂流，所以小标题“The End of the
Ordeal”中的 ordeal是指“在下水道漂流的痛苦”，suffering与其词义相近，表示“痛苦”。故选 A项。
26．细节理解题。根据第六段“I am currently in the process of charging the local council with failing to warn the public about the unmarked
manhole.(我现在正在起诉地方议会没有提醒公众注意未标记的下水道)”可知，他正在起诉地方议会。故选 D项。
27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，文章讲述了 47岁的法国大学教授在晚上回家途中掉进地面的检修孔，在下水道里顺水漂流半个小时的不幸
遭遇，故 B项“A Ride down the Drain(下水道漂流)”是最佳标题。故选 B项。
28．C 29．D 30．B 31．A
【分析】
本文是一篇说明文。研究发现，香烟不仅在燃烧时有害，甚至在彻底熄灭后烟蒂依然会释放有害化学物质。
28．细节理解题。根据第一段第二句“Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals
in the air.(新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并变冷，它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质)”及第二段“While most of these chemicals are released
within a day of being put out, an analysis for the United States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five
days later.(美国食品和药物管理局的一项分析发现，虽然这些化学物质大部分在排放后的一天内被释放出来，但五天后尼古丁的含量只下降了
50%)”可知，烟蒂熄灭后，几天之内仍然会释放尼古丁。故选 C。
29．细节理解题。根据文章第三段中 Poppendieck所说的“While much attention has been paid to the health influence of first-hand, second-hand and
now third-hand smoking, it is not the case when it comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.(人们很关注吸一手烟、二手烟以及现在的三手烟对
健康的影响，但当涉及到烟蒂的影响时，情况却并非如此)”可知，人们不像关注一手烟、二手烟和三手烟对健康的影响那样关注烟蒂对健康的
影响，即它对健康的影响被忽视了。故选 D。
30．推理判断题。根据文章最后一段中的“When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced these
chemicals at higher rates.(例如，当房间的空气温度较高时，他们注意到这些烟蒂会以更快的速度产生这些化学物质)”可知，温度高时，烟蒂释
放有害的化学物质的速度更快。再根据“This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out for days at a time, especially in
第 1 页 共 5 页
the heat.(这一发现可能会让那些想把烟灰缸放在外面好几天的人打消念头，尤其是在炎热的天气里)”可知，作者并不认同好几天不清理烟灰缸
的做法。故选 B。
31．推理判断题。这是一篇说明文，根据全文，特别是文章第一段“Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold, new research has found they continue
to give off harmful chemicals in the air. (新的研究发现，即使烟头熄灭并变冷，它们仍会在空气中释放有害化学物质)”可知，C选项“Used Cigarette
Ends Release Harmful Chemicals(吸完的烟蒂会释放有害的化学物质)”是可以通过这篇文章知道的内容。故选 A。
32．B 33．A 34．B 35．D
【分析】本文是记叙文。文章讲述了遵义一位村干部花费多年时间帮村民解决饮用水问题，并带领大家致富的故事。
32．细节理解题。根据第一段中“An elderly man from a remote village deep in mountains became well-known nationwide for building a canal to bring
water to local residents.(一位来自深山偏远村庄的老人因为修建一条水渠给当地居民取水而闻名全国)”可知，黄大发在全国闻名是因为他建了一
条运河，把水带到一个偏远的山村。故选 B。
33．词句猜测题。根据划线词后文“the modern “Yu Gong”, a figure in China's folklore”可知，“愚公”是中国传统故事里的一个人物，黄被戏称为“现
代愚公”，划线词意思是“起绰号，戏称”。A. Nicknamed.起绰号，戏称；B. Worshiped.崇拜；C. Teased.取笑；D. Tricked.欺骗。故选 A。
34．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段中“Their work paid off in 1995 when water finally rushed into Caowangba. The same year, the village gained access
to electricity, and a new road was built.(他们的努力终于在 1995年得到了回报，水终于冲进了草王坝。同年，村里通了电，还修了一条新公路)”
可知，B选项“这个村子在 1995年通了电”正确。故选 B。
35．主旨大意题。根据第二段中“For 36 years, he dedicated himself to one thing—leading villagers to create and then maintain a 9.4-kilometer-long
“life canal" to bring fresh water to the village. With the irrigation channel in place, people in Caowangba finally had sufficient drinking water and could
irrigate rice and other crops, boosting their incomes and improving their quality of life.( 36年来，他一直致力于一件事，那就是带领村民修建并维护
一条 9.4公里长的“生活运河”，为村里带来淡水。有了灌溉渠道，草王坝居民终于有了足够的饮用水，可以灌溉水稻和其他作物，增加了收入，
改善了生活质量)”结合文章讲述了遵义一位村干部花费多年时间帮村民解决饮用水问题，并带领大家致富的故事。D选项“想要水带来的村庄
繁荣”最符合文章标题。故选 D。
36．C 37．B 38．G 39．D 40．F
【分析】这是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了冷水游泳的诸多好处，比如强身健体、提升幸福感、缓解压力、锻炼意志力等。
36．根据上文“We all know about the health benefits of swimming, including building endurance, muscle strength and cardiovascula（r 心血管的）fitness.”
（我们都知道游泳对健康的好处，包括锻炼耐力、肌肉力量和心血管健康。）和下文“Many people feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing.”
（很多人觉得游泳很刺激，很放松。）可知，设空处应是承上启下的句子，继续补充说明游泳带来的好处，尤其是精神层面的。结合选项可知，
C项“如果你不介意身上变湿，那也会很有趣。”切题。故选 C项。
37．根据上文“Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body.”（跳入冷水中会对身体造成短的剧烈冲击。）和下文“A cold dip might
wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than those for your body and mind”（跳入冷水可能会让你清醒，但研究发现，
冷水游泳对你的身心有更大的好处。）由此可推知，设空处与上文构成转折，表明冷水游泳虽冷，但许多参与者都已经习惯了冷水游泳，承接
下文讲冷水游泳的好处，结合选项可知，B项“然而，许多参与者说他们已经习惯了。”切题。故选 B项。
38．设空处位于本段段首，应为本段的主题句。根据下文“One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim
in cold open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC “the immersion of your body in cold, salt water, just feeling like you’re at one
with nature if you like, just feels amazing”.”（一名在手术后饱受疼痛折磨的男子声称，他在冰冷的公开水域游泳后就痊愈了。另一名游泳运动员
桑德里亚·西蒙斯告诉 BBC，“你的身体沉浸在冰冷的咸水中，感觉就像你与大自然融为一体，这感觉太棒了。）可知，本段主要说明冷水游泳
可以治愈某些人的健康问题。故 G项“冷水游泳是一剂良药。”能够概括本段的主要内容，切题。古选 G项。
39．根据设空处上文中的“Doctors say getting into cold water makes a stress response, but the more you do it, your
reaction to stress is reduced.”（医生说进入冷水会产生压力反应，但是你做得越多，你对压力的反应就会减少。）以及下文中的“In addition，
cold-water swimming can exercise swimmers' willpower. ”（此外，冷水游泳可以锻炼游泳者的意志力。）可知，设空处应是继续介绍冷水游泳的
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其他好处，D项“它也被认为能够增强我们的消化功能。”切题。故选 D项。
40．根据上文“Some experts believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for another.”（一些专
家认为冷水游泳有利于交叉适应，即一种压力使身体为另一种压力做好准备。）可知，这个表述显然有些抽象，F项“例如，它有助于减少在高
海拔运动的压力。”正好对此讲行举例说明，切题。故选 F项。
41．C 42．B 43．D 44．A 45．A 46．D 47．B
48．A 49．C 50．C 51．C 52．A 53．B 54．B 55．D
【分析】
这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了作者捡到小狗后归还给主人的故事。
41．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她太可爱了，我的女儿们求我留下她。A. strange陌生的；B. ugly丑陋的；C. cute可爱的；D. hungry 饿的。
根据“a small creature followed my girls home after school”（放学后，一个小动物跟着我的女儿们回家）和“my girls begged me to keep her”（我的
女儿们求我留下她）可知，这个小动物很可爱，故选 C。
42．考查动词词义辨析。句意：所以我们给她起名叫莫莉，我的女儿们走到哪里，她就跟到哪里。A. hid隐藏；B. followed跟随；C. led导致；
D. came来。根据“everywhere my girls went”（无论我的女儿们去哪里）可知，女儿们走到哪里，她就跟到哪里，故选 B。
43．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是有一天，一个特别的广告引起了我的注意，我的心一沉。A. raced比赛；B. beat打击；C. jumped跳；D. sank
下沉。根据“Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade school.”（有人在我们小学附近寻找一只走失的小狗。）可知，有人在寻找莫利
了，我心情不好，故选 D。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，我的良心却一直困扰着我。A. bothering打扰；B. answering回答；C. doubting 怀疑；D. comforting安慰。
根据“I wanted to ignore the ad. However, my conscience was”（我想无视这则广告。然而，我的良心是……）可知，我无法真的无视这则广告，
我的良知困扰着我，故选 A。
45．考查动词词义辨析。句意：带着复杂的心情，我拿起电话。A. mixed混合；B. delighted高兴；C. relaxed放松；D. discouraged泄气。根据
“Secretly I was praying no one would___6_”（我暗自祈祷没有人会回答）可知，我带着复杂的心情拨打了电话，故选 A。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我暗自祈祷没有人会回答，但是一个女人接听了。A. promise 承诺；B. claim声称；C.declare宣布；D. answer
回答。根据“but a woman did.”（但一个女人接听了）可知，我祈祷没人接听电话，故选 D。
47．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当我向她详细描述那条狗时，她的声音因激动而颤抖。A. sorrow悲伤；B. excitement兴奋；C. fear害怕；D. curiosity
好奇心。根据“and she wanted to come right over.”（她想马上过来）可知，她非常兴奋，故选 B。
48．考查介词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我听到一辆车停在车道上，还有一些脚步声停在门口。A. Within在……之内；B. For为了；C. After
在……之后；D. About关于。根据“and she wanted to come right over.”（她想马上过来）可知，几分钟之内她就到我家了，故选 A。
49．考查名词词义辨析。句意：几分钟后，我听到一辆车停在车道上，还有一些脚步声停在门口。A. walks 走路；B. paces步调；C. footsteps
脚步；D. sounds声音。根据“stop at the door.”（停在门口）可知，她们走近了，门前有脚步声，故选 C。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我脑子里掠过一千种想法。A. burst爆发；B. occurred发生；C. crossed交叉；D. sprang涌现。根据“I could pretend
I wasn't home or tell her “I'm sorry, you have the wrong address."”（我可以假装不在家，或者告诉她“对不起，你找错地址了。”）可知，我的脑海
里瞬间掠过了很多借口，故选 C。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：但是太晚了:铃声响了，莫利正在狂吠。A. jumping跳跃；B. running跑；C. barking吠；D. shouting大叫。根
据“and Molly was”（莫利正在……）可知，我无法用借口了，小狗开始叫了，故选 C。
52．考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：当看到莫利时，小女孩的脸亮了起来。A. lit up点亮；B. rose up上升； C. put up举起；D. looked up向上
看。根据““Here,Lucy,”she yelled,“Come here!””（“露西,”她喊道,“到这儿来!”）和“Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that
Lucy(Molly) was more than just a puppy to her daughter.”（这位女士似乎感觉到了我的感受，她解释说，对她女儿来说，露西(莫利)不仅仅是一
只小狗。）可知，女孩看到莫利非常高兴，脸色明亮起来，故选 A。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：突然间，我感到如释重负。A. nervous紧张的；B. relieved宽慰的；C. refreshed清爽的；D. excited兴奋的。
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根据“God has blessed me with so much,I thought.”（上帝给了我这么多的恩赐）可知，我感到很欣慰，如释重负，故选 B。
54．考查名词词义辨析。句意：当他们驶出车道时，我笑了，知道我做了正确的事。A. halfway中途；B. drive 驾驶；C. road道路；D. sideway
人行道。根据“As they pulled out of the”和“___8__ minutes I heard a vehicle pull up at the driveway”可知，他们开车驶出了车道，故选 B。
55．考查副词词义辨析。句意：那只小狗完全呆在它该呆的地方。A. hesitatingly 踌躇地；B. totally完全地；C. partly部分地；D. exactly 精确
地。根据“where she belonged”（她属于的地方）可知，莫利完全回归了所属，故选 D。
56．it 57．what 58．who 59．to succeed 60．for
61．the 62．Lost 63．treatment 64．differently 65．followed
【分析】这是一篇说明文。文章说明了孩子在家中的排行的影响。
56．考查形式主语。句意：有些人认为你出生在家庭的哪个位置很重要。分析句子结构可知，此处句中“matters”是宾语从句谓语，主语从句“where
you were born in your family”是真正的宾语从句主语，故空处填需要填写形式主语，故填 it。
57．考查宾语从句。句意：但是关于出生顺序的含义有不同的观点。此句为宾语从句，且宾语从句中缺少宾语，指物，意为“什么”，故填 what。
58．考查定语从句。句意：有些人说，年纪最大的孩子既聪明又意志坚强，很有可能成功。此句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为 the oldest children，
指人，在从句中作主语，故填 who。
59．考查动词不定式。句意：有些人说，年纪最大的孩子既聪明又意志坚强，很有可能成功。be likely to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“有可能做
某事”，该空用动词不定式形式，故填 to succeed。
60．考查介词。句意：这原因很简单。the reason for...意为“……的理由”，为固定用法，故填 for。
61．考查冠词。句意：独生子女也会因为同样的原因而成功。根据空后的“same reason”可知，此空应该填定冠词，the same (相同的)，故填 the。
62．考查过去分词。句意：当一个家庭有很多孩子的时候，中间的孩子有时会在人群中消失，不会得到太多的关注，所以他们不会觉得自己
很重要。be lost in...意为“沉迷于……”，过去分词 lost相当于形容词，表状态，在句中作状语，首字母大写，故填 Lost。
63．考查名词。句意：然而，最小的孩子通常会得到特殊的待遇。根据空前的“get special”可知，此处应该填写名词作宾语，故填 treatment。
64．考查副词。句意：但最近的一项研究却有不同的看法。分析句子可知，此句缺少状语，故用副词形式修饰动词 saw，故填 differently。
65．考查时态。句意：他们通常服从命令。根据上下文的时态可知，此处应该用一般过去时，故填 followed。
书面表达范文
Dear Jack,
I am sorry to hear that you feel extremely nervous before an important exam. I’d like to give you some advice.
Firstly, make careful plans before exams to master what you have learned completely. It will help you build up your confidence. Secondly, take
proper exercise regularly, which will help you keep healthy and energetic.What’s more, you can talk with your teachers or classmates after class. Last
but not least, don’t stay up late studying. It is very important to have a good sleep at night if you want to be energetic during the day.
I would appreciate it if you could take my suggestions into consideration.
Yours,
Li Hua
【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给美国笔友 Jack回一封信，就他考试焦虑问题的求助给出合理建议。
【详解】
1.词汇积累
建议：advice→suggestions/tips
适当的：proper→appropriate
此外：What’s more → Besides/In addition
第 4 页 共 5 页
重要的：important→ essential
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句：I’d like to give you some advice.
拓展句：I’d like to give you some advice that helped me a lot when I faced exams.
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】Firstly, make careful plans before exams to master what you have learned completely. (运用了 what引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型 2】It is very important to have a good sleep at night if you want to be energetic during the day. (运用了 if引导的状语从句及 It作形式主
语)
One possible version:
They say that one good deed deserves another. Mr. Lim, our neighbor, came to learn of our plight and stepped in to help. He stated simply that it
was his turn to repay the kindness that my parents had shown to him in the past. Through his connections, Mr. Lim arranged for my father to consult a
famous doctor. Not only was this doctor's diagnosis of my father's medical condition accurate, but he was also able to cure my father. Besides, he
arranged for a loan for my father's business. He also told my brothers and I that we should not give up our education. He then arranged to finance our
education as long as we needed it.
With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better. My father recovered from his illness gradually and his business
recovered the next year. My father is now the proud owner of the village mini-market. Mr. Lim has expanded his business, too. My brothers and I are
among the top students in the school. Whenever my parents met up with Mr. Lim, they would thank him for his past help. He would just shrug off their
thanks and say simply that he was merely repaying a kindness. The children in both families have brotherly friendship now. The story between the Lim
family and my family has proved a saying that kindness begets kindness.
【分析】
本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了我们社区的基本情况。接着主要讲述我们家当时开一间小卖部，生活条件好一些。妈妈就经常救济我家对面
的一家卖自行车的铺子那一大家子人。即使在一天只能吃两顿饭的生活困难时期，我的妈妈仍然没有忘记去分一部分食物给他们。但是，后
来，爸爸生病了，我家的情况每况愈下，甚至连家里的汽车都卖了，就为了给爸爸买药。还因为交不起学费，我和我的兄弟们也都退学了。
【详解】
1.段落续写
①由第一段首句内容“他们说善有善报。”可知，第一段可描写 Lim 要在我家遇到困难的时候回报我们对他们的帮助。
②由第二段首句内容“在 Lim先生的帮助下，我家的情况有了好转。”可知，第二段可描写我家在 Lim 先生的帮助下，具体有哪些方面的改善。
2.续写线索
帮助爸爸联系有名的医生——帮忙贷款恢复我家的生意——资助我和我的兄弟们上学-——爸爸的病好了——爸爸开了村子里的小超市——
我和我的兄弟们成为学校的尖子生——两家人亲如一家——感悟
【点睛】
【高分句型 1】They say that one good deed deserves another.运用了 that引导的宾语从句，并且宾语从句是一个谚语：善有善报。
【高分句型 2】He stated simply that it was his turn to repay the kindness that my parents had shown to him in the past.第一个 that引导宾语从句，第
二个 that引导定语从句。
【高分句型 3】Not only was this doctor's diagnosis of my father's medical condition accurate, but he was also able to cure my father.句子开头用了 Not
only的部分倒装结构。
第 5 页 共 5 页Gunnersbury Park.
调兵山市第二高中 2021——2022 高三上学期期末考试 Place: London's Gunnersbury Park
英 语 试 题 Time: July12-14. 1:30 p.m.-2:30 p.m.满分：150 分
Tickets:￡185(adult three-day weekend);￡70(adult day ticket)
时间：120 分钟 日期： 2022 年 1 月 11 日
Junction 2
第一部分：听力（略）
Calling all technology heads: in 2021, this big festival is spreading out over two days again following
第二部分：阅读理解（共 15小题；每小题 2.5分）
last year's successful expansion. Junction 2 is a meeting of some pretty serious music minds.
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C和 D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A Place: Boston Manor Park Time: July 15-16
We picked this year's best UK festivals----find your favourite and get out there this summer Tickets:￡45 for all ages
All Points East 21．How much should two adults with a kid of 10 pay if they go to All Points East
Returning for a third year after its successful 2019 launch, All Points East is a general 10-day festival A．￡98. B．￡70. C．￡60. D．￡56
that takes over Victoria Park in late May. The opening and closing three-day weekends are given over to 22．Where will you go if you want to see the festival lasting three days
music. A．Victoria Park. B．Seaclose Park.
Place: Victoria Park C．London's Gunnersbury Park D．Boston Manor Park.
Time: May 22,2021-May 31,2021 23．Who is the text particularly intended for
Ticket:Adult ￡35, Age19-24 with ID￡28; Under18 years old,free A．Educational experts an UK cultures.
Isle of Wight B．High school students for exchange programs.
Huge headliners is one of the UK's biggest rock festivals. Now in its 52nd year, the modern-day Isle of C．College students who are looking for part jobs.
Wight festival is a far cry from the hippy(嬉皮士) love-in that landed back in1968.Nowadays,big-name D．Tourists who want to experience different cultures in UK.
headliners and commercial rock and pop favorites are the order of the day.
B
Place: Seaclose Park,Newport A 47-year-old Frenchman had an unfortunate experience while walking around Cannes. Here he is to tell
Time: Jun 13-14. 12:00 a.m.-15:00 p.m. us all about it.
Tickets:￡25 Adult;￡15 Age19-24 with ID;￡10 under 12 years old; under7, free The Black Hole
Love box I work in the philosophy department at the university. Just last week, I had some drinks with some
Consistently one of the finest festivals in London, catering for cool kids and party monsters alike, Love friends in a bar. After a few glasses of wine, but not too many, mind you, I felt. It was about six in the evening,
box has expanded again to become three-day event in 2021.This year will be its second in west London's and it was starting to get dark. It had been raining heavily the past few days, but that night it was pleasant so I
第 1 页 共 6 页
decided to walk home. However, I'd just turned the corner into my street when all of a sudden, "whoosh", I A．suffering B．spinning C．overflow D．offence
fell down an uncovered manhole. 26．What can be learned about the man
Flying A．He blamed his misfortune on the unusually heavy rain.
It was an incredible experience. It was as if I was flying through the air. I could feel the cold, wet sides B．He was lucky enough to ge spotted by a hotel employee.
of the drain. Eventually my back was rubbing along the side, until "splash", I fell into a pool of running water. C．He had to swim against the strong current to survive.
AWater Ride D．He is engaged in a legal case against the local authorities.
Now I was moving quite fast. The current was very strong — I guess it was because of all the heavy rain 27．Which of the following is the best title for the article
that had flooded the drain. Luckily the water wasn't very deep so I could keep my head above water. There A．A Frenchman's Night Encounter B．ARide down the Drain
was nothing I could do, so I lay back, with my hands behind my head, as if I was on slide in a water park, and C．Watch out for Hidden Dangers D．Defend One's Dignity in Tough Situations
just let myself go. It was quite pleasant really, except for the occasional mouthful of sickening water, and a
C
horrible smell. When was it going to end I was about to find out.
Cigarettes aren’t just harmful when they’re being smoked. Even when cigarette ends go out and are cold,
The End of the Ordeal
new research has found they continue to give off harmful chemicals in the air. In the first 24hours alone,
All of a sudden, I could see a light at the end of the tunnel. It started off quite small, but then it got
scientists say a used cigarette end will produce 14 percent of the nicotine (尼古丁) that an actively burning
bigger and bigger. A few seconds later I was shot up violently out of the drain, and onto the beach, right
cigarette would produce.
below the luxurious Majestic Hotel. I lay there for a few second, shaken, but unharmed. Then I picked myself
While most of these chemicals are released within a day of being put out, an analysis for the United
up, walked up to the hotel and told them what had happened. Of course, at first it was hard to convince them
States Food and Drug Administration (FDA) found the level of nicotine fell by just 50% five days later.
that this dirty, wet middle-aged man with a horrible smell on him was in fact a dignified university professor.
“I was absolutely surprised,” since environmental engineer Dustin Poppendieck from the United States
Anyway, they eventually believed me and allowed me to clean myself in one of the rooms.
National Institute of Standards and Technology (NIST).“The numbers are significant and could have
Recovery
important impacts when cigarette ends are dealt with indoors or in cars. While much attention has been paid
Miraculously, I was uninjured after my 30-minutes ride. I am currently in the process of charging the
to the health influence of first hand, second hand and now third hand smoking, it is not the case when it
local council with failing to warn the public about the unmarked manhole.
comes to the actual cigarette end of the matter.”
Meanwhile, the town mayor has blamed "unusually strong rain fall" for the situation.
To measure emissions (排放) from this forgotten thing, Poppendieck and his team placed 2,100
24．Why did the man fall into to manhole
cigarettes that were recently put out inside a special room. Once the ends were sealed away, the team
A．He was walking too fast. B．He had drunk too much wine.
measured eight chemicals commonly produced by cigarettes, four of which the FDA have their eye on for
C．The manhole was uncovered. D．The heavy rain blocked his vision.
being harmful or potentially so.
25．The underlined word "ordeal" probably means________.
After setting the room’s temperature, the researchers tested how emissions changed under certain
第 2 页 共 6 页
conditions. When the air temperature of the room was higher, for instance, they noticed the ends produced canal to bring water to local residents. The man, 85-year-old Huang Dafa, has lived his entire life in
these chemicals at higher rates. This finding might discourage those who want to leave ashtrays (烟灰缸) out Caowangba village in Zunyi, Guizhou province.
for days at a time, especially in the heat. For 36 years, he dedicated himself to one thing—leading villagers to create and then maintain a
28．What do the researchers say about cigarette ends 9.4-kilometer-long “life canal" to bring fresh water to the village. With the irrigation channel in place, people
A．They contain little nicotine. in Caowangba finally had sufficient drinking water and could irrigate rice and other crops, boosting their
B．They produce no nicotine five days later. incomes and improving their quality of life. The channel is named the “Dafa Canal” in Huang's honor.
C．They give off nicotine for days. Huang has been dubbed the modern “Yu Gong”, a figure in China's folklore. Like Yu Gong, his
D．They create as much nicotine as burning cigarettes. persistence also made the impossible possible. In 1959, Huang became a leader in the village. “I decided to
29．What do Poppendieck’s words suggest do three things for the villagers: bring water to the village, build a road and provide access to electricity,”
A．First-hand smoking does most harm. Huang said, recalling his early days. He found that a village near Caowangba had water to spare, but the
B．The findings are within his expectation. problem was that a mountain lay between them. Nevertheless, he took on the task.
C．Cigarettes should be dealt with indoors. Things did not go well at first. After more than 10 years, water remained a pipe dream. Although some
D．Health influence of cigarette ends is ignored. people said that Caowangba would never get access to water, Huang never lost hope. At the age of 53, he
30．Which word best describes the author’s attitude to not cleaning ashtrays for days started to study water conservancy technology on his own. After three years, with his newfound knowledge
A．Unclear. and persistence, he raised money from the local government and had 200 people dig the canal. Their work
B．Disapproving. paid off in 1995 when water finally rushed into Caowangba. The same year, the village gained access to
C．Unconcerned. electricity, and a new road was built. All three projects were overseen by Huang.
D．Puzzled. Huang's efforts won him the titles of “National Model Worker” and “Model of the Times” in 202l.
31．What can we learn from the text 32．Why did Huang Dafa become well-known nationwide
A．Used cigarette ends release harmful chemicals A．Because he worked until 85-year-old and has lived his entire life in a remote village.
B．Cigarettes are less harmful while being smoked B．Because he built a canal to bring water to a remote village in the mountains.
C．People pay more attention to the health influence of the used cigarette ends. C．Because he dedicated himself to his work of boosting the local economy.
D．Cigarette ends produce less chemicals in the heat D．Because he learnt water conservancy technology at the age of 53.
33．What does the underlined word “dubbed” in Paragraph 3 probably mean
D A．Nicknamed. B．Worshiped. C．Teased. D．Tricked.
An elderly man from a remote village deep in mountains became well-known nationwide for building a
34．Which of the following is RIGHT according to the text
第 3 页 共 6 页
A．Everyone was confident that water would come to the village one day. So, if you’re convinced that this is for you, take advice：approach it with caution, swim with a friend,
B．The village gained access to electricity in 1995. and maybe start in the summer, when the water temperatures are higher.
C．Huang started to dig the canal at the age of 53. A．Cold-water swimming can substitute medicine.
D．Huang raised money from the local villagers. B．However, many participants say they get used to it.
35．Which of the following is the best title of the text C．If you don’t mind getting wet, it can be fun too.
A．AHeart of Learning Never Grows Old D．It’s also thought to strengthen our digestive function.
B．ARemote Village Finally Gained Access to Electricity E.We all know exercise can extend people’s life span.
C．ADesire for Knowledge Always Leads to Success F.For example, it helps reduce the stress of exercising at high altitudes.
D．AWant for Water Leads to AVillage's Prosperity G.Cold-water swimming can function as a dose of medicine.
第三部分：
七选五（共 5小题；每小题 2.5分）（涂卡须知：选 E涂 AB；选 F涂 BC；选 G涂 CD） 第一节：完形填空（共 15小题；每小题 1分，满分 15分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 阅读下面的短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最
We all know about the health benefits of swimming, including building endurance, muscle strength and 佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One warm spring day, a small creature followed my girls home after school. She was so 41
cardiovascular (心血管的) fitness. 36． Many people feel that swimming is very exciting and relaxing.
that my girls begged me to keep her.
Cold-water swimming sometimes called wild swimming involves swimming in natural areas including
So we named her Molly and she 42 everywhere my girls went. But one day, a particular ad caught
ponds, rivers and the sea. Jumping in cold water gives a short sharp shock to the body. 37． A cold dip might
my attention and my heart 43 at what I read. Someone was searching for a lost puppy near our grade
wake you up, but research has found it can have much bigger benefits than those for your body and mind. As
school.
well as being good exercise cold-water swimming improves well-being.
I wanted to ignore the ad. However, my conscience was 44 me. With 45 feelings, I picked
38． One man who suffered constant pain after surgery claimed he was cured by taking a swim in cold
up the phone. Secretly I was praying no one would 46 , but a woman did. As I described the dog to her
open water. And another swimmer, Sandria Simons, told the BBC “the immersion of your body in cold, salt
in detail, her voice shook with 47 . and she wanted to come right over. 48 minutes I heard a
water, just feeling like you’re at one with nature if you like, just feels amazing”.
vehicle pull up at the driveway and some 49 stop at the door. A thousand thoughts 50 my
What is it that people are gaining from this cold experience Doctors say getting into cold water makes a
mind: I could pretend I wasn't home or tell her,“I'm sorry, you have the wrong address." But it was too late:
stress response, but the more you do it, your reaction to stress is reduced. 39． In addition, cold-water
the bell rang and Molly was 51 .
swimming can exercise swimmers’ willpower. But there are bigger benefits of this exercise. Some experts
Opening the door, I saw a woman with a little girl sitting in a small wheelchair. When looking at Molly,
believe cold-water swimming helps “cross-adaptation”, where one form of stress prepares the body for
the little girl's face 52 .“Here,Lucy,”she yelled,“Come here!”Molly instantly obeyed,wagging her tail
another. 40．
wildly. Seemingly sensing my feelings, the woman explained that Lucy(Molly) was more than just a puppy to
第 4 页 共 6 页
her daughter. Suddenly I felt 53 .God has blessed me with so much,I thought. As they pulled out of the many children, so they don’t feel that important. The youngest child, however, often gets special 63．(treat).
54 ,I smiled, knowing I had done the right thing - that puppy was 55 where she belonged. Often this child grows up to be funny. But a recent study saw things quite 64．(difference). The study found
41．A．strange B．ugly C．cute D．hungry that first children believed in family rules. They didn’t take many chances in their lives. They usually
42．A．hid B．followed C．led D．came 65．(follow) orders. Rules didn’t mean as much to later children in the family. They took chances and they
43．A．raced B．beat C．jumped D．sank often did better in life.
44．A．bothering B．answering C．doubting D．comforting
45．A．mixed B．delighted C．relaxed D．discouraged 第三部分：书面表达
46．A．promise B．claim C．declare D．answer 第一节：应用文写作（15 分）
假设你是李华，你的美国笔友 Jack正在为即将到来的考试焦虑不已，严重影响了生活和学习，为此写
47．A．sorrow B．excitement C．fear D．curiosity
信向你求助。根据以下要点，用英语给他回一封信，提出一些建议。
48．A．Within B．For C．After D．About
1. 制定复习计划，树立信心。
49．A．walks B．paces C．footsteps D．sounds
2. 多与老师和同学谈心。
50．A．burst B．occurred C．crossed D．sprang
3. 坚持锻炼身体
51．A．jumping B．running C．barking D．shouting
4. 保持良好睡眠。
52．A．it up B．rose up C．put up D．looked up
注意：词数 80-100词；可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；
53．A．nervous B．relieved C．refreshed D．excited
54．A．halfway B．drive C．road D．sideway
________________________________________________________________________________________
55．A．hesitatingly B．totally C．partly D．exactly
________________________________________________________________________________________
第二节：语法填空（共 10小题；每小题 1.5分，满分 15分） ________________________________________________________________________________________
阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。
________________________________________________________________________________________
第四部分：书面表达（共两节，满分 40分）
Were you the first or the last child in your family Or were you a middle or an only child Some people ________________________________________________________________________________________
think 56． matters where you were born in your family. But there are different ideas about 57． birth order ________________________________________________________________________________________
means. Some people say that the oldest children, 58． are smart and strong-willed, are very likely ________________________________________________________________________________________
59．(succeed). The reason 60． this is simple. Parents have a lot of time for the first child, and give him or her
第二节：读后续写（满分 25 分）
a lot of attention. An only child will succeed for 61． same reason. What happens to the other children in the 阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使之构成一个完整的故事。
family 62．(lose) in the crowd sometimes, middle children don’t get so much attention when a family has 注意：
1．所续写短文的词数应为 150左右；
第 5 页 共 6 页
2．续写部分分为两段，每段的开头语已为你写好； ________________________________________________________________________________________
When I was young, I lived in a small village in Melaka. The spirit of neighborliness was very strong then.
________________________________________________________________________________________
The village had a variety of trades to serve the needs of the villagers. There was a barber, tailor, coffee shop
________________________________________________________________________________________
owner, grocer, and so on. All of us were quite poor but we got by. However, one family which could be
considered as living a marginal existence was the Lim family living in the bicycle shop opposite our dwelling.
__
Mr. Lim, the bicycle mechanic, had a large brood of children — twelve to be exact. My mother was a
kind-hearted soul. Often, she would remark that his children were dressed in ragged clothes and looked
Paragraph2:
malnourished (营养不良的). My family was relatively better off in the village. My parents would bring over
With the help of Mr. Lim, the situation in my family took a turn for the better.
whatever food we could spare to the Lim family.
________________________________________________________________________________________
I remember one particular year when times were very hard. Even my family had to make do with two
________________________________________________________________________________________
meals a day. We stopped the practice of giving food to Mr. Lim. One day, I noticed my mother looking
________________________________________________________________________________________
troubled. She had learned that the Lim family had not been eating for the past two days. She decided to
_
sacrifice a portion of our meals to the family despite the protests (抗议) from my brothers that were too
hungry. Fortunately, the lean spell (困难时期) did not last long, and the children in our family resumed our
three meals a day again.
As time went on, the number of customers at Lim's shop had increased rapidly. Business at his shop took
off like a rocket as Japanese bikes were very useful and popular for transport. They were much better off than
before.
It was at this time that my father's health was worsening. We were confused by the mysterious illness he
was suffering from. Because of lack of attention to his provision shop (食品店), the business became worse.
My father then sold our family car to pay off the mounting bills. My brothers and I had to stop schooling
because we could not afford the fees.
注意：1.续写词数应为 150左右；
2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph1;
They say that one good deed deserves another.
第 6 页 共 6 页
