2022年初中英语简单句及八大基本成分课件（38张PPT无素材）

(共38张PPT)
句型
第二讲
成分
初 中 英 语
老师
作文欣赏
2
3
1
并列句
复合句
简单句
I love you.
My father and my mother love me.
Come and sit here.
只有一个主语(或并列主语)和谓语(或并列谓语)，句子的各成分为单词/短语。
句子按结构分类：
目录
contents
01
两大句型
03
02
八大成分
01
两 大 句 型
I like oranges..
01
句型一：主谓宾
主
谓
宾
I have loved oranges for 25 years.
Some kids don’t eat fruits.
Does your sister like bananas
Susan is eating a lemon.
They will buy some fruits.
及物动词
动词的否定形式&时态构成谓语
否定
进行时态
将来时态
完成时态
主谓宾
01
主谓宾练习
动词的否定形式&时态构成谓语
I like you very much.
He has cleaned the window.
I have just got the first blood in the game.
Her father bought a dictionary for her as a birthday present.
The old man always tells stories about the heroes to the children in the Long March.
主
谓
宾
Birds fly..
01
句型一：主谓
主
谓
He can’t speak.
I am listening.
I am listening to the teacher.
He arrived in Nanchang yeaterday.
Jane is waiting for me.
不及物动词
不及物动词+介词+宾语
进行时态
主谓
否定
01
主谓练习
不及物动词+介词+宾语
The bus stopped.
He ran yesterday.
She is swimming in the pool.
She is standing by the sea.
A yellow cat was sitting in the tree.
He often walked in the rain before.
The students are still reading in the classroom.
I can write with your help.
The pretty girl is swimming happily in the warm pool with her best friends now.
主
谓
They sent me flowers..
01
句型一：主谓双宾
主
谓
Can you buy me flowers
I will give you a hand.
My deskmate showed me his paper.
Jack told me his QQ number.
Ms. Hu teaches me English.
及物动词
常见双宾及物动词：send/buy/give/show/tell/teach
主谓双宾
人宾
物宾
buy sb sth=buy sth for sb
give sb sth=give sth to sb
show sb sth=show sth to sb
tell sb sth=tell sth to sb
teach sb sth=teach sth to sb
to侧重动作的方向，表示朝着、对着某人
for侧重动作的受益者，表示为了某人。
01
主谓双宾练习
I sent him a pair of basketball shoes.
Our school offered me a good job.
Can you send a postcard to me
Lei Feng set a good example to us .
Her father bought her a dictionary as a birthday present.
Tom lent some money to her.
I will write you a letter tonight.
主
谓
宾
I am beautiful..
01
句型二：主系表
主
系
表
You seem right.
I feel happy.
That sounds good.
China will become better and better.
系动词
系：be/seem/feel/sound/become
主系表
5. She is swimming.
be + V-ing 进行时态
进行时态的be不是系动词
×
主谓
01
主系表练习
We should keep cool.
KFC tastes nice.
Spring is coming.
She gets an apple.
She gets angry.
She looks happy.
She is looking at you now.
My dream comes true.
The children are hanging out happily.
系：be/seem/feel/sound/become
进行时态的be不是系动词
×
×
×
×
主
系
表
I like oranges..
Birds fly.
I am beautiful.
01
两大句型总结
主谓宾
主系表
主谓
主谓双宾
They sent me flowers.
句
型
01
两大句型练习
一. 判断下列句子是否完整
He likes.
She swims.
Ms. Li gave me.
My phone under my book.
We elect (选举) him monitor.
I want teachers help me.
01
两大句型练习
二. 划出下列句子成分
He always cries loudly.
The trees turn green every year.
He passed me a cup of coffee.
My friend showed his favorite game to me.
It seems impossible.
I sent a bunch of flowers to her.
主谓
主
谓/系
宾
表
主系表
主谓双宾
主谓宾
主系表
主谓宾
01
两大句型练习
二. 划出下列句子成分
The mooncakes taste delicious.
Plants really need water.
My classmate passed me a pen.
The flower is dead.
Our English teacher isn’t an American.
Li Ming works very hard.
主
谓/系
宾
表
主系表
主谓宾
主谓双宾
主系表
主系表
主谓
01
两大句型练习
二. 划出下列句子成分
The accident happened yesterday afternoon.
We have lived in the city for ten years.
She never grows old.
It is getting warmer and warmer.
The tree has grown much taller than before.
I paid him 20 yuan for the book.
主
谓/系
宾
表
主谓
主谓
主系表
主系表
主系表
主谓双宾
01
两大句型练习-直击中考
2021江西中考
83. 书面表达
失败乃成功之母。本卷阅读理解B部分文章讨论了失败对于获取成功具有重要的价值请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，谈谈你如何借鉴Apple的成功经验，采取有效行动，失败为成功。
写作要点：
1 What have you learned from Apple’s story
2 Have you ever experienced a failure What was it
3 What will you do to turn it into a success
要求：
1短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3词数不少于80。
01
我们不应该放弃。
we should never give up.
我失败了。
I failed.
我应该自信。
努力去练习。
向老师寻求帮助。
我将会成功。
I should be confident.
Try to practice it.
Ask teachers for help.
I will succeed.
第一段
第二段
第三段
第四段
主
谓/系
宾
表
一个简单句只有一个谓语动词，to do不做谓语
两大句型练习-直击中考
01
2020江西中考
59.为了帮助学生迎接中考，在中考前几个月，老师一般都会进行复习教学。一家英语教学研究中心(English Teaching Research Center)正在对中考英语复习教学现状进行调查。请你根据下面提示，写一篇英语短文，向他们介绍你们班的英语复习课的情况，谈谈你对英语复习课的感受及看法，并提出建议。
写作要点：
1. Your feelings about your English revision classes.
2. Class activities: a. What did your English teacher usually do in class
b. What did you usually do in class
3. Your advice on English revision classes to your English teacher.
要求：
1.短文应包括提示中所有的写作要点，条理清楚，行文连贯，可适当发挥；2.短文中不能出现真实的人名和地名；3.词数不少于80，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数。
I think my English revision classes were ______________________________
两大句型练习-直击中考
01
两大句型练习
英语复习课是有用的。
English revision classes were useful.
英语老师帮助我们复习单词。
English teacher helped us review words.
我们记笔记。
我们练习写作。
我们经常有考试。
我希望英语复习课能有趣一些。
We took notes.
We practiced writing.
We often had exams.
I hope English revision classes can be
interesting.
第一段
第二段
第三段
主
谓/系
宾
表
一个简单句只有一个谓语动词，doing不做谓语
两大句型练习-直击中考
02
八 大 成 分
I like oranges..
Birds fly.
I am beautiful.
02
主 谓 宾 系 表 位 置
They sent me flowers.
主
谓
宾
系
表
句首
句首
句首
句首
主后
主后
主后
主后
谓后
系后
谓后
谓后
句首
谓后
系后
主后
主后
I like oranges..
Birds fly.
I am beautiful.
02
主 谓 宾 系 表 词 性
They sent me flowers.
主
谓
宾
系
表
代词
代词
n.
代词
v.
v.
v.
be
n.
adj.
n.
代词
n./代词
n./代词
adj.
be
v.
02
八 大 成 分
成分 概念/作用 位置 词性
主语
谓语
宾语
系动词 /
表语
定语
状语
同位语
动作发起者
动作
动作承受者
表明主语属性
句首
谓语后
系动词后
n./代词
v.
n./代词
adj./代词/n./短语
主语后
be/seem/feel/sound/become
主语后
02
定 状 同
My friend Jack loves Nanchang.
My friend loves Nanchang.
同位语
My friend Jack loves beautiful Nanchang.
定语
My friend Jack loves beautiful Nanchang deeply.
状语
主
谓
宾
=前面n.
的 修饰n.
地 修饰v.
定语
02
定 状 同
His brother John was a baby.
His brother was a baby.
同位语
His brother John was a cute baby.
定语
His brother John was a cute baby in the past.
状语
主
系
表
时间状语
地点状语
…
定语
02
定 状 同 练 习
同位语
定语
His brother John was a cute baby in the past.
状语
时间状语
My friend Jack loves beautiful Nanchang deeply.
同位语
定语
Our teacher Mr. Li is waiting for you in his office.
On my birthday, my mother gave me a good gift.
In the future, I will study hard.
I will go home at five.
地点状语
定语
地点状语
时间状语
状语
同位语
主
谓/系
宾
表
时间状语
定语
定语
定语
定语
地点状语
here/there
02
定 状 同 位 置
同位语
定语
His brother John was a cute baby in the past.
状语
时间状语
My friend Jack loves beautiful Nanchang deeply.
同位语
定语
Our teacher Mr. Li is waiting for you in his office.
On my birthday, my mother gave me a good gift.
In the future, I will study hard.
I will go home at five.
地点状语
定语
地点状语
时间状语
状语
同位语
时间状语
定
状
同
n.前
n.后
v.后/句首/句尾
定语
定语
定语
定语
地点状语
n.前
n.前
n.前
n.前
n.前
n.前
n.后
n.后
n.后
v.后
句尾
句尾
v.后
句首
句尾
句首
n.前
02
定 状 同 词 性
同位语
定语
His brother John was a cute baby in the past.
状语
时间状语
My friend Jack loves beautiful Nanchang deeply.
同位语
定语
Our teacher Mr. Li is waiting for you in his office.
On my birthday, my mother gave me a good gift.
In the future, I will study hard.
I will go home at five.
地点状语
定语
地点状语
时间状语
状语
同位语
时间状语
定
状
同
adj./代词
n./代词
adv./ 短语
定语
定语
定语
定语
代
adj.
代
adj.
代
代
adj.
adv.
短
短
短
短
adv.
地点状语
adv.
短
代
n.
n.
02
八 大 成 分
成分 概念/作用 位置 词性
主语
谓语
宾语
系动词 /
表语
定语
状语
同位语
动作发起者
动作
动作承受者
表明主语属性
句首
谓语后
系动词后
n./代词
v.
n./代词
adj./代词/n./短语
主语后
be/seem/feel/sound/become
主语后
的(修饰n./代词)
地(修饰v.)
=前面n.
n.前
v.后/句首/句末
n.后
adj./代词
adv./短语
n./代词
02
八 大 成 分
成分 概念/作用 位置 词性
主语
谓语
宾语
系动词
表语
定语
状语
同位语
位于句首的n代
主后的v
谓后的n代
系动词后的东西
句首
谓语后
系动词后
n./代词
v.
n./代词
adj./代词/n./短语
主语后
be/seem/feel/sound/become
主语后
的
地+时状+地状
=前面n
n.前
v.后/句首/句末
n.后
adj./代词
adv./短语
n./代词
主后的be
02
八 大 成 分 练 习
我们不应该放弃。
we should never give up.
我失败了。
I failed.
我应该自信。
努力去练习。
向老师寻求帮助。
我将会成功。
I should be confident.
Try to practice it.
Ask teachers for help.
I will succeed.
第一段
第二段
第三段
第四段
主
谓/系
宾
表
一个简单句只有一个谓语动词
2021江西中考
定状同
首先
其次
最后
每天练习
有一天
02
八 大 成 分 练 习
1. 我应该自信。
2. 努力去练习。
3. 向老师寻求帮助。
4. 我将会成功。
I should be confident.
Try to practice it.
Ask teachers for help.
I will succeed.
主
谓/系
宾
表
定状同
+首先
+其次，每天练习
+最后
+有一天
Firstly, I should be confident.
Secondly, try to practice it every day.
Finally, ask teachers for help.
I will succeed some day.
一个简单句只有一个谓语动词
02
八 大 成 分 练 习
英语复习课是有用的。
English revision classes were useful.
英语老师帮助我们复习单词。
English teacher helped us review words.
我们记笔记。
我们练习写作。
我们经常有考试。
我希望英语复习课能有趣一些。
We took notes.
We practiced writing.
We often had exams.
I hope English revision classes can be
interesting.
第一段
第二段
第三段
主
谓/系
宾
表
定状同
2020江西中考
+在课上
仔细记笔记
不同的考试
+一周一次
重要的单词
一个简单句只有一个谓语动词
02
八 大 成 分 练 习
1. 英语老师帮助我们复习单词。
English teacher helped us review words.
2. 我们记笔记。
3. 我们练习写作。
4. 我们经常有考试。
We took notes.
We practiced writing.
We often had different exams.
主
谓/系
宾
表
定状同
+在课上, 仔细记笔记
不同的考试
+一周一次
重要的单词
English teacher helped us review important words.
In class, we took notes carefully.
We practiced writing once a week.
We often had exams.
+像周考,期中考,期末考
We often had different exams like weekly exams, mid-term exams, final exams.
+尽她最大的努力
English teacher tried her best to help us review important words.
一个简单句只有一个谓语动词
THANK YOU