英语八年级下册Unit 3 Could you please clean your room?每页重点单词短语句子(word版）

U3每页重点单词 短语 句子
第17页
Request
the action of asking for sth formally and politely （正式或礼貌的）要求，请求
make a request ( javascript:; ) 请求
request to send ( javascript:; ) 请求发送
at the request of ( javascript:; ) 应…的邀请，应…的要求
I will take your request seriously.
我会认真考虑你的请求。
I didn’t tell anybody about our talks at the request of you.
应你的要求，我没有告诉任何人我们的话。
~ sth (from sb)( formal ) to ask for sth or ask sb to do sth in a polite or formal way （正式或礼貌地）请求，要求 近义词ask
He requested us to help her.
他要求我们帮他。
Ask
If you ask for something, you say that you would like it. 索要; 请求,要求,询问
I decided to go to the next house and ask for food.
我决定到隔壁房子去要吃的。
Let's stop and ask for directions.
咱们停下来问问路吧。
ask for permission征求许可；请求允许
You should ask for permission first.
你应该先得到许可。
ask for leave ( javascript:; ) 请假
Ask for help ( javascript:; ) 请求帮助;寻求帮助;求助
Ask for advice ( javascript:; ) 寻求建议
ask for trouble ( javascript:; ) 自找麻烦;自讨苦吃
Chore
A chore is a task that you must do but that you find unpleasant or boring. 琐事,烦心事，苦差事，烦人的事，家务活
She thinks shopping is a chore.
她认为买东西是烦人的事。
chores at home家务活,家务事=housework
I often help to do some chores at home.
我在家经常帮着做家务。
4.
do the dishes洗碗；洗餐具；洗碗碟
Do
used with nouns to talk about tasks such as cleaning, washing, arranging, etc. （与名词连用，表示打扫、清洗、整理等）
to do (= wash) the dishes 洗碗碟
to do (= arrange) the flowers 插花
I like the way you've done your hair. 我喜欢你梳的发式。
take out the rubbish倒垃圾；把垃圾拿出来
Rubbish
Rubbish consists of unwanted things or waste material such as used paper, empty cans and bottles, and waste food. 垃圾
rubbish car ( javascript:; )垃圾车
rubbish bag ( javascript:; ) 垃圾袋
Rubbish Bin ( javascript:; ) 垃圾桶；垃圾箱
collect rubbish ( javascript:; ) 收垃圾；收集垃圾
Fold
V-T ( javascript:;" \o "及物动词 )If you fold something such as a piece of paper or cloth, you bend it so that one part covers another part, often pressing the edge so that it stays in place. 折叠；对折
He folded the paper carefully.
他小心地把那张纸折起来。
I fold up the chairs.
我把椅子折起来。
He folded the map up and put it in his pocket.
他把地图折叠起来，放进了口袋。
Unfold
V-T/V-I ( javascript:;" \o "及物动词 / 不及物动词 )If someone unfolds something which has been folded or if it unfolds, it is opened out and becomes flat. 展开
She unfolded her arms.
她张开双臂。
unfold a map 展开地图
Clothes
Clothes are the things that people wear, such as shirts, coats, trousers, and dresses. 衣服（总称）
clothes hanger ( javascript:; ) 衣架；晾衣架
clothes dryer ( javascript:; ) 衣服烘干机；烘干机
cotton clothes ( javascript:; ) 棉布服装；棉衣
wash clothes ( javascript:; ) 洗衣服；洗衣
clothes shop ( javascript:; ) n. 服装店
clothes line ( javascript:; ) 晒衣绳
8. sweep v.扫；打扫 swept 近义词clean
V-T/V-I ( javascript:;" \o "及物动词 / 不及物动词 )If you sweep an area of floor or ground, you push dirt or rubbish off it using a brush with a long handle. 打扫
The owner of the shop was sweeping his floor when I walked in.
当我走进来时，那个店的店主正在扫地板。
Then he helped sweep the floor.
那时他帮助扫地。
9 floor n. 地板
the surface of a room that you walk on 地板；地面
On the floor在地板上
A floor of a building is all the rooms that are on a particular level. 楼层
Her office is on the second floor .
她的办公室在第三层。
The first floor ( javascript:; ) [美]一楼；[英]二楼
The second floor ( javascript:; ) （美）二楼；（英）三楼
On the top floor在顶楼
make your bed整理床铺;铺床
to arrange a bed so that it is neat and ready for use 铺床
11.living room
( BrE also sitting room ) a room in a house where people sit together, watch television, etc. 客厅；起居室
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get a ride ( javascript:; ) 搭车；搭便车；骑车；乘车
Could I get a ride to school
我能搭你的车去学校吗？
And since you have a car, can I get a ride to the party tonight
既然你有车，今晚去晚会我能搭你的车吗？
There is no bus at the moment. Could I get a ride
此刻没有公共汽车了，我搭你的便车好吗？
give sb a ride ( javascript:; ) 让某人搭车；请某人搭便车；让某人搭便车；顺便载某人一程
free ride ( javascript:; ) 搭便车；免费搭车
bus ride ( javascript:; ) 乘公共汽车
First, I took a 12-hour bus ride.
我先乘坐了12小时的公共汽车。
The bus ride takes about 20 minutes.
乘公共汽车大约需要20分钟。
go out for sth出去做某事 这里的‘做’的翻译要根据后面的名词定
Let's go out for some fresh air.
咱们出去呼吸点新鲜空气。
Let's go out for lunch.
咱们出去吃午饭吧。
They often go out for a walk.
他们常出去散步。
Let's go out for a drink.
我们出去喝一杯吧。
go out for a picnic 出去野餐
draw lines画线；划线
Next, draw lines with pencils.
接下来，用铅笔划线。
basketball game篮球赛
5. mess n.杂乱；不整洁
a dirty or untidy state 肮脏；杂乱；不整洁
If you say that something is a mess or in a mess, you think that it is not neat. 凌乱
The room was in a mess .
这个房间杂乱不堪。
The kids made a mess in the bathroom.
孩子们把浴室搞得一塌糊涂。
My hair's a real mess!
我的头发太乱了。
be in a mess ( javascript:; ) 乱七八糟；凌乱
what a mess ( javascript:; ) 真是一团糟
Pretty
very 十分；非常；极；很
pretty good ( javascript:; ) 非常好
pretty sure ( javascript:; ) 非常肯定
pretty clean and tidy非常干净整洁
6.Clean
not dirty 洁净的；干净的
Are your hands clean
你的手干净吗？
wipe sth clean 把某物擦干净
7.Tidy
( especially BrE ) arranged neatly and with everything in order 整洁的；整齐的；井然有序的；井井有条的
a tidy desk 整洁的书桌
Someone who is tidy likes everything to be neat and arranged in an organized way. 爱整洁的
My little brother is a tidy boy.
我弟弟是个爱整洁的男孩。
~ (sth) (up)( especially BrE ) to make sth look neat by putting things in the place where they belong 使整洁；使整齐 ；使有条理；整理
tidy (up) a room 整理房间
Please tidy up these books.
请你把这些书收拾好。
mother clean母亲要求的干净程度
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solve the problem解决问题
solve
( javascript:;" \o "及物动词 )If you solve a problem or a question, you find a solution or an answer to it. 解决
He is trying to solve this problem.
他正在设法解决这个问题。
2. throw v.扔；掷 threw
to send sth from your hand through the air by moving your hand or arm quickly 投；掷；抛；扔
Stop throwing stones at the window!
别朝窗户扔石头了！
Don't throw it to him, give it to him!
别扔给他，递给他！
Throw down扔下
I threw down my bag.
我扔下我的包。
the minute一...就...（整体是conj.连词，从属连词）=as soon as
The minute I sat down in front of the TV,my mom came over.
我一在电视机前坐下，妈妈就过来了。
I want to see him the minute he arrives.
他一到我就要见他。
The minute she said it, I knew she was right.
她话一说出口，我就知道她是对的。
in front of在...前面（某物外部）
In front of can mean the same as outside but not opposite . in front of可表示outside的词义，但不能表示opposite的词义
I’ll meet you in front of/outside your hotel.
我在你的旅馆前面╱外面接你。
In the front of
In/at the front (of sth) means ‘in the most forward part of something’. in/at the front (of sth) 表示在某物的最前部分：
The driver sits at the front of the bus.
驾驶员坐在公共汽车的前端。
come over (to...)
to come to a place, especially sb's house, to visit for a short time （尤指到某人家中）短暂造访,过来
Would you like to come over
你想过来吗？
Can you come over for dinner
你能过来吃晚饭吗？
Please come over any time.
请随时过来。
take the dog for a walk遛狗；带狗去走走
Reply
to say or write sth as an answer to sb/sth 回答；答复
‘I won't let you down,’ he replied confidently.
他信心十足地答道：“我不会让你失望的。”
reply to a question
回答问题
7.all the time （频繁；反复,）一直，总是，始终
Accidents like this happen all the time.
此类事故总是发生。
We can't be together all the time.
我们不能一直在一起。
That phone is ringing all the time .
那个电话一直在响。
all day整天（整体是时间副词）
All evening整晚（整体是时间副词）
Shout back大声回应
Shout
~ (sth) (at/to sb)~ (at sb to do sth)to say sth in a loud voice; to speak loudly/angrily to sb 大声说；叫；嚷；斥责；怒骂
She shouted at him to shut the gate.
她大声吆喝他把大门关上。
Your mother is shouting at you to go home for dinner.
你妈喊你（回家）吃饭。
neither adv.也不
CONJ ( javascript:;" \o "连词 )If you say that one person or thing does not do something and neither does another, what you say is true of all the people or things that you are mentioning. 也不 (用于否定句后，表示前句适用于所有提到的人或物)
I never learned to swim and neither did they.
我从没学过游泳，他们也没学过。
not one nor the other of two things or people 两者都不
Neither answer is correct.
两个答案都不对。
Neither of them has/have a car.
他们两个都没有汽车。
the next day第二天，次日（整体是时间副词）
In surprise吃惊地，惊讶地
“What happened” she asked in surprise.
她惊讶地问，“怎么了？”
Understand
to know or realize the meaning of words, a language, what sb says, etc. 懂；理解；领会
I don't understand what he's saying.
我不明白他在说些什么。
understanding
showing sympathy for other people's problems and being willing to forgive them when they do sth wrong 善解人意的；富有同情心的；体谅人的;宽容的
She has very understanding parents.
她的父母对她非常宽容。
Share
~ (in) sth~ sth (with sb)to be equally involved in sth or responsible for sth 共同承担；分担
I try to get the kids to share in the housework.
我努力让孩子们分担家务活儿。
Both drivers shared the blame for the accident.
事故责任由两个驾车人共同承担。
~ (sth) (with sb)to have or use sth at the same time as sb else 共有；合用
She shares a house with three other students.
她和另外三个学生合住一所房子。
Two Americans will share this year's Nobel Prize for Medicine.
两位美国人将共同摘得今年的诺贝尔医学奖。
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hang out
PHRASAL VERB ( javascript:;" \o "动词词组 )If you hang out in a particular place or area, you go and stay there for no particular reason, or spend a lot of time there. 闲逛
当地的孩子常在商场闲逛。
finish sth/doing sth 做完某事
When you finish something that you are making or producing, you reach the end of making or producing it, so that it is complete. 完成
Finish reading a book 读完书
Finish eating dinner吃完晚饭
3.response=answer
a spoken or written answer （口头的或书面的）回答，答复
She made no response.
她没作任何回答。
Pass
~ sth (to sb)~ sb sthto give sth to sb by putting it into their hands or in a place where they can easily reach it 给；递；传递
Pass the salt, please.
请把盐递过来。
4.borrow v.借；借用
V-T ( javascript:;" \o "及物动词 )If you borrow something that belongs to someone else, you take it or use it for a period of time, usually with their permission. 借
Can I borrow a pen（from you） please
我可以（向你）借支笔吗？
borrow money ( javascript:; ) 借钱；借债
borrow from ( javascript:; ) 向……借
5. lend v.借给；借出
~ (out) sth (to sb)~ (sb) sthto give sth to sb or allow them to use sth that belongs to you, which they have to return to you later 借给；借出
Can you lend me your car this evening
你今晚能把汽车借给我用一下吗？
6. chore n.杂务；乏味无聊的工作；苦差事；琐事，烦心事
A chore is a task that you must do but that you find unpleasant or boring. 琐事
Shopping's a real chore for me.
对我来说，购物真是件苦差事。
7.make a list of列出；列清单=list
Make a list of strengths.
列一些自己的长处。
8.camping trip露营；野营旅行
go camping ( javascript:; ) 去野营=camp
camp
V-I ( javascript:;" \o "不及物动词 )If you camp somewhere, you stay or live there for a short time in a tent or trailer, or in the open air. 宿营; 露营
We camped near the beach.
我们在海滩附近宿营。
Trip
a journey to a place and back again, especially a short one for pleasure or a particular purpose （尤指短程往返的）旅行，旅游，出行
Did you have a good trip 你旅行顺利吗？ ( javascript:; )
We went on a trip to the mountains. 我们到山里去旅游了。
a day trip (= lasting a day) 一日游
a boat/coach trip 乘船╱长途汽车旅行
a business/school/shopping trip 出差；学校旅行；去商场购物
They took a trip down the river. 他们沿河往下游旅行。
9.Chart
T ( javascript:;" \o "可数名词 )A chart is a diagram, picture, or graph which is intended to make information easier to understand. 图表
10.tent帐篷
Put up a tent搭建帐篷
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1.snack n.点心；小吃；快餐
a small meal or amount of food, usually eaten in a hurry 点心；小吃；快餐
I only have time for a snack at lunchtime.
中午，我的时间只够吃点心。
第22页
skim
~ (through/over) sthto read sth quickly in order to find a particular point or the main points 浏览；略读
He skimmed through the article trying to find his name.
他浏览文章寻找自己的名字。
2.these days
You use these in the expression these days to mean "at the present time." 目前,这几天，这些天
They seldom watch television these days.
这些日子他们很少看电视。
They are too busy these days.
这几天他们很忙。
3.stress n.精神压力；心理负担
pressure or worry caused by the problems in sb's life 精神压力；心理负担；紧张
Things can easily go wrong when people are under stress . 人在压力之下，办事情就容易出差错。
a waste of time浪费时间，白费时间
Playing games too much a waste of time and energy.
玩太多游戏是浪费时间。
spend time on sth/(in) doing sth花时间做某事
I spend too much time watching television.
我看电视花的时间太多。
He often spend hours on the telephone.
他经常花费数小时打电话。
6.in order to 目的是；为了
I go swimming every day in order to keep fit.
我每天游泳以保持健康。
7.Schoolwork
N-UNCOUNT ( javascript:;" \o "不可数名词 )Schoolwork is the work that a child does at school or is given at school to do at home. 功课
Homework
work that is given by teachers for students to do at home （学生的）家庭作业
get good grades获得好成绩
Grade
N-COUNT ( javascript:;" \o "可数名词 )Your grade in an examination or piece of written work is the mark you get, usually in the form of a letter or number, that indicates your level of achievement. (用字母或数字表示的) 成绩
10.get into
PHRASAL VERB ( javascript:;" \o "动词词组 )If you get into a school, college, or university, you are accepted there as a student. 被录取,考入，进入
It's not difficult to get into a university nowadays.
如今进大学读书并不是难事。
get older长大，变老
Get
V-LINK（连系动词） ( javascript:;" \o "连系动词 )You use get with adjectives to mean "become." For example, if someone gets cold, they become cold, and if they get angry, they become angry. (与形容词连用) 变得
The boys were getting bored.
男孩子们渐渐变得厌烦起来。
there is no need 没有必要...
there is no need (for sb) to do sth（对某人来说）没有必要做某事
There is no need for you to get up early tomorrow.
你明天不必早起。
There is no need to tell me your answer now.
现在没必要告诉我你的答案。
12.provide v.提供；供应
~ sb (with sth)~ sth (for sb)to give sth to sb or make it available for them to use 提供；供应；给予
They provided him with a car and driver. /They provided a car and driver for him.
他们为他提供了一辆汽车和一位司机。
13.anyway adv.而且；加之=besides
used when adding sth to support an idea or argument 而且；加之；反正
And anyway,I think doing chores is not so difficult. （so:very; extremely 很；极）
而且我觉得做家务活不是很困难。
It's too expensive and anyway the colour doesn't suit you.
这个太贵，而且颜色也不适合你。
It's too late now, anyway.
反正现在已经太迟了。
Mind
V-T/V-I ( javascript:;" \o "及物动词 / 不及物动词 )If you do not mind something, you are not annoyed or bothered by it. 介意
I don't mind the noise during the day.
白天我不介意这种噪声。
16.depend v.依靠；信赖
to rely on sb/sth and be able to trust them 依靠；信赖
He was the sort of person you could depend on.
他这个人你是可以信赖的。
You can depend on me.
你可以信任我。
We should depend on ourselves.
我们应该依靠自己。
Children these days depend on their parents too much.
现在孩子们太依靠父母了。
Develop
develop v.发展；壮大
~ (sth) (from sth) (into sth)to gradually grow or become bigger, more advanced, stronger, etc.; to make sth do this （使）成长，发展，壮大，培养，养成
The child is developing normally.
这孩子发育正常。
develop a habit of thinking
养成了思考的习惯
develop children’s independence
培养孩子们的独立
17.fairness n.公平性；公平合理性
the quality of treating people equally or in a way that is reasonable 公正性；公平合理性
We think fairness is pretty important, and they know it.
我们认为公平非常重要，孩子们也知道。
Fair
Something or someone that is fair is reasonable, right, and just. 公平的
The punishment was very fair.
这个处罚很公正。
Since
because; as 因为；由于；既然
Since they live in one house with their parents,they should do their part in keeping it clean and tidy.
因为他们和父母住一个房子，应该在保持它的干净整洁上尽一份力量。
18.do one's part尽你的本分; 做你应该做的；尽自己力量；尽自己职责，做出自己的贡献
If you do your part, you do something that, to a small or limited extent, helps to achieve something. 尽你的本分; 做你应该做的；做你的那部分（直译）
We should do our part to our nation.
我们应该为我们的国家做出自己的贡献。
have no idea不知道=don’t know
I have no idea what to do.
我不知道我该做什么。
result n.后果；结果
As a result of 因为，由于=because of
As a result 因此,结果
~ (of sth)a thing that is caused or produced because of sth else 后果；结果
He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.
他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
She died as a result of her injuries.
她由于受伤而死亡。
He made one big mistake, and, as a result, lost his job.
他犯了个大错，结果丢了工作。
20. ill adj.有病；不舒服
( NAmE usually also sick ) [ not usually before noun] suffering from an illness or disease; not feeling well 有病；不舒服
Her father is seriously ill.
她父亲病情很重。
get ill ( javascript:; ) 生病；犯病
feel ill ( javascript:; ) 难受；感到不适；感觉病了
fall ill ( javascript:; ) 生病
21. drop v.落下；掉下
to fall or allow sth to fall by accident （意外地）落下，掉下，使落下；下降
Be careful not to drop that plate.
小心别把盘子摔了。
The climber slipped and dropped to his death.
攀登者一失足掉下去摔死了。
His grades dropped.
他的成绩下降了。
drop down ( javascript:; ) 落下
22.independence n.独立
~ (from sb/sth)( of a country 国家 ) freedom from political control by other countries 独立
The country gained its independence ten years ago.
这个国家十年前赢得了独立。
Someone's independence is the fact that they do not rely on other people. (人的) 自立
He values his independence.
他珍惜他的独立自主。
23 independent adj.独立的；自主的
~ (from/of sth)( of countries 国家 ) having their own government 独立的；自主的；自治的
Mozambique became independent in 1975.
莫桑比克于1975年获得独立。
第23页
1.the pros and cons利弊，赞成的意见和反对的意见