仁爱科普版英语九年级下Unit 5 China and the world Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the

第十三讲---Unit 5 Topic 1 China attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.
初中英语 年级 九年级
重难点 定语从句关系词的选用
【知识储备】 词汇拓展：中国名胜古迹中英文对照 十三陵The Ming Tombs
秦始皇陵The Emperor Qin Shihuang's Tomb
天安门广场Tian'anmen Square
华表Ornamental Pillars
人民英雄纪念碑The Monument to the People's Heroes
毛主席纪念堂Chairman Mao Memorial Hall
人民大会堂The Great Hall of the People
故宫The Forbidden City
乾清宫The Palace of Heavenly Purity
御花园The Imperial Garden
九龙壁The Nine Dragon Screen
天坛The Temple of Heaven
回音壁Echo Wall
颐和园The Summer Palace
佛香阁The Tower of Buddhist Incense
石舫The Marble Boat
十七孔桥The 17-Arch Bridge
长城The Great Wall
词组 Section A 1. know little about 对……几乎不了解 know more / a little / nothing about… 2. place(s) of interest 名胜古迹 3. △the birthplace of Chinese culture 中华文化的发源地 4. attract millions of tourists 吸引了成百万的游客 5. a great number of 许多 the number of ……的数目 6. the second longest river 第二长河 7. fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人取某物 8. introduce …in detail 详细地介绍…… introduce A to B 把A 介绍给B introduce oneself 自我介绍 9. lie in 位于……内 10.run / go through… 流经 / 途经…… 11.be well worth doing sth. 很值得做某事 Section B 12.a symbol of imperial power 帝王权利的象征 13. △carve sth. on the stone 把……刻在石头上 14. △guard the whole nation 守卫整个民族 15.play an important part / role in 在……发挥重要作用 16. △be made of white marble 由白色的大理石制成 17.show sb. around sp. 带某人参观某地 Section C 18.stretch from …..to… 从……延伸到…… 19. △be made of packed earth and wood 由成袋的泥土和木头制成 △be made of stone and brick 由石头和砖块制成 20.bring tourists into China 把游客带入中国 21. △a treasure of Chinese civilization 中华民族的瑰宝 22.join…together …. 把……连接在一起 23. △wear away （wore away, have / has worn away ） 磨损 24.separate …. from … 把……从……分开 25.be famous/known for 因……而著名 be famous/known as 作为……而出名 be known to 为……所知 26.regard…as… 把……看成…… be regarded as … 被当作…… 27.expect to do 预计做某事 expect sb. to do 期待某人做某事 expect that… 期待、设想…… Section D 28. △an important Chinese export 一项很重要的中国出口产品 29.along with/together with 和……一样（就远原则） 30.sound similar to 听起来和……很相像 31. △the mild climate 温和的气候 32. rich soil 肥沃的土地 33. △develop unique tea culture 发展独一无二的茶文化 语法：定语从句 考点解读 中考对定语从句的考点主要侧重以下几点 定语从句的功用和结构 关系代词的考查 只能用that和which 的情况 知识精讲 一．定义 在复合句中作定语，修饰主句中某一名词或代词的从句，叫作定语从句。被定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词，通常位于定语从句之前。 1.A nurse is a person who looks aftersick people. 先行词 主语 谓语 宾语 定语从句修饰先行词，who是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语。 句意：护士就是照顾病人的人。 2. This is the factory wheremy fatherworked. 先行词 状语 主语 谓语 定语从句修饰先行词，where是关系副词， 在定语从句中地点状语 句意：这是我爸爸工作过的那个工厂。 二．关系词 关系词分为关系代词that, which, who, whom, whose和关系副词when, where, why。关系代词或关系副词位于先行词和定语从句之间，它既起连接作用，又充当从句的一个成分。 关系代词 关系代词引导定语从句时，可作主语、宾语、定语等句子成分，且作宾语时可以省略 主语宾语定语表语人who/thatwho/whom/thatwhosethat物which/thatwhich/thatwhosethat
Do you know the girl who/that has got an “ A” in the exam 你知道考试中得“A”的那个女孩吗？ She got a computer which/ that her father bought for her. 她有一台电脑，这台电脑是她爸爸买给她的。 The boy whose father is a doctor studies very hard. 这个男孩学习非常刻苦，他爸爸是位医生。 The room whose window is open is mine. 开着窗户的房间是我的。 定语从句考点例析： 1. The place______interested me most was the Children's Palace.
A. which B. where C. what D. in which 2. Do you know the man ______ A. whom I spoke B. to who spoke C. I spoke to D. that I spoke 3. That is the day ______I'll never forget.
A. which B. on which C. in which D. when 下列情况下，只能用that引导，不能用who或which引导： 1 )当先行词是all，little，much，none，everything，anything，nothing 等代词时。 Is there anything(that) you don’t understand 你还有不懂的地方吗？ Tom told her mother all that had happened. 汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 2）当先行词前面有the only，the very，the last等修饰时。 He is the only person that can help you out. 他是唯一一个能帮你的人。 3）当序数词或形容词最高级修饰先行词时。 This is the best book that I have ever read. 这是我读过的最好的书。 4）当先行词前面有only，all，any，no等修饰时。 I want to watch all the movies that were directed by Wang Jiawei. 我想把王家卫执导的电影全部看完。 5）当主句是以疑问词who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。 Who is the boy that is playing football 正在踢足球的那个男孩是谁？ 6）先行词既有人又有物时。 They talked about persons and things that they met. 他们谈论碰到过的人和事。 考点例析： 1. This is one of the best films______.
A. that have been shown this year B. which have been shown this year
C. that has been shown this year D. which has been shown this year 2. He talked a lot about things and persons______they remembered in the school.
A. which B. that C. whom D. what 语法练习题 (A)将下列句子改为定语从句，用关系代词等补全句子： 1)The boy is standing under the tree. He is my brother . The boy _____ is standing _______ ________ _________ is my brother. 2)The book is well worth reading. My father buys the book for me. The book ______ my father buys for me is well worth reading. 3)I knew the man . You were talking with the man . I knew the man _______ you were talking with. 4)I know a lot about the country. I visited the country last year. I know a lot about the country ________ I visited last year. 5) I have a good friend, his brother is a famous singer. I have a good friend ________ brother is a famous singer. 6) some people and some cattle are over there. They are far away from me. The people and cattle _________ are over there are far away from me. 重要句型： Section A 1. It's been two years since Mr. And Mrs. came to China.格林夫妇来中国已经两年了。 “____________________________________.”句型，表示“自从……有……时间了。” China is a great country that has about 5000 years of history. 中国是一个拥有约五千年历史的大国。 that has about 5000 years of history 是定语从句，修饰名词country，country 是先行词，that是关系代词，在定语从句中作主语，也可以用which。 There are a great number of rivers in China.中国有许多河流。 __________________意为“许多、大量”，后接名词或代词的复数形式，作主语时谓语动词用复数形式。 A number of books_________ lent out from the library every day. 图书馆每天有很多书被借走。 B. a great number of = __________________ = __________________大量，许多 C. __________________ 意为“……的数量/ 数目”，后接复数名词，但作主语时，谓语动词用单数。 The number of students in our school _________ about 2 800.我们学校的学生人数大约是2800人。 Among them, the Changjiang River is the longest one and the second longest is the Huanghe River. 其中长江是中国最长的河流，黄河位居第二。 the second longest 意为“第二长”，在形容词的最高级家上序数词second，表示第二…… Shanghai is the biggest city in China and Beijing is second biggest one. 上海是中国最大的城市，北京位居第二。 They're the birthplaces of Chinese culture．她们是中国文化的发源地。 I can fetch you Guide to China. It's a book which introduces China in detail.我可以拿《中国指南》给你，这本书详细介绍了中国。 _________________ v. 取来，取，指从此处到别处去把人带来或是把物取来。 常用句型： ____________________________________ 给某人取某物； get 与fetch 意思差不多，常用于口语。 Go and get some water. 去弄点水来。 I need some meat for the soup. Could you fetch me some 我需要些肉来煮汤。你能给我拿些吗？ introduce sb. / sth.介绍某人/某物； introduce sb. / sth. to sb.向某人介绍某人/某物； introduce oneself to sb.向某人自我介绍； introduction（名词）指示，说明； Read the introductions on the bottle before you take the medicine.吃药之前，先看瓶子上的说明。 which introduces...... 为定语从句，先行词book。 7. It's a mountain with lots of strange pine trees.它是一座长着很多奇松的山。 （1） with+名词，作后置定语“长着，有着，带着”。 I like the chair _________ three legs. 我喜欢那把三条腿的椅子。 （2） strange（形容词）奇怪的，陌生的； stranger（名词）陌生人； Do you know what's _________ 你知道有什么奇怪的吗？ Do you know this _________ 你知道这个陌生人？ 8. It lies in Anhui Province.它位于安徽省境内。 lie表方位“位于…”常与介词搭配，常是介词＋the＋方向。 A. _________表示“位于……内”，两者是包含关系。 Guangzhou _________ the south of China. 广州在中国的南方。 B._________表示在某一方，地点与地点是相邻关系。如河北与河南之间相邻。 Shandong_________ the east of Henan. 山东在河南的东部。 C. ____________ 表示地点与地点之间相隔。如福建与台湾。 Shanghai lies to the south of Beijing. 上海在北京的南部。 D. _________后不直接加方向词，而是为某一地点，常为海岸等。 常指水中岛屿等，意“相隔、相离” Many islands _________ China's east coast. 中国的东海岸有很多岛屿。 Section B What grand buildings! 多宏伟的建筑啊！ Because yellow was a symbol of imperial power in ancient China. 因为在古代的中国，黄色是帝王权力的象征。 __________________……的象征； The white bird is __________________ freedom.这白色的鸟是自由的象徵。 What are those animals that are carved on the stones 那些刻在在石头上的是什么动物？ It's said that they're powerful animals which guard the whole nation. 据说它们是守护整个国家的威猛动物。 两句均为定语从句。先行词都是animals，关系代词可用that或which，且在从句中均作主语。 练一练： a).I will never forget the day__ we spent in old town with small houses. A.who B.whom C.that D.what b)—I didn't see you last night.Where did you go — I went to see a movie called Coming Home __ was directed by Zhang Yimou. A.who B.whom C.when D.which In ancient China, emperors thought that they themselves were the real dragons and the sons of Heaven. 在古代的中国，帝王们认为他们自己是真龙天子。 And the dragon has become a symbol of the Chinese nation. 而且龙已经成为中华民族的象征了。 It also plays an important part in Chinese festivals. 它在中国节日中也扮演着重要的角色。 __________________ = __________________ 扮演一个……角色，起……作用， 有……影响； Television __________________in our daily life. 电视在我们的日常生活中起着重要的作用。 Section C 1.These early walls that were made of packed earth and wood wore away in the rain and wind.这些早期由成袋的土和木头建立的城墙在风雨中磨损了。 that是连词，引导定语从句。先行词是wall。 wore为wear的过去式， wear away消逝； 磨损； 消耗殆尽； wear out穿破； 磨损； (使)筋疲力尽； 耗尽； wear off 磨损；磨掉； 逐渐减弱； 逐渐消失； 练一练： Water can ____ rocks after a long time, even though the rock is harder. A.wear off B.wear out C.wear on D.wear away 2.Those Ming Dynasty rulers did not expect that it would later be used to bring tourists into China.那些明朝的统治者们不曾设想到后来万里长城为中国带来游客。 that 是连词，引导宾语从句。expect是动词，意为“期待，期望”，通常其后加名词作宾语。 常见句型：expect to do sth. 期待做某事； expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事； expect +that引导的宾语从句。 练一练： .— You look sad.What has happened — Everyone ___ us to win the match,but we lost. A.expects B.expected C.hopes D.hoped b).Mary is tired of learning because she is ___ to do better Than she can,both at school and at home. A.thought B.hoped C.helped D.expected c).— It's so .Why not write the report tomorrow — But I don't know___ I can do it if not now. why B.when C.how D.where What's the tourist attraction and where is it 这个旅游景点是什么？在哪里？ （1）__________________ 因而出名； Hangzhou is famous for West Lake. 杭州因西湖而出名。 （2）__________________ = __________________作为……而著称； Luxun is famous as a writer. 鲁迅作为作家而著称。 Section D The home of tea,which has more than 4000 years of history,is China. which has more than 4000 years of history是由which引导的定语从句，修饰先行词tea，which在从句中作主语，而且定语从句与先行词tea之间用逗号隔开，这种定语从句在句中起补充说明的作用，去掉之后意思依然清楚，此时的which不可用that代替，这种定于从句为非限制性定语从句，而前面两个话题所学的定语从句称为限制性定语从句。 People throughout China drink tea daily.中国人每天喝茶。 throughout是介词，意为“遍及，在……各处”，相当于all over / around。 People __________________ love peace.全世界人民都热爱和平。 Tea from China ,along with silk and porcelain,began to be known by the world over a thousand years ago.和丝绸、瓷器一样，中国的茶叶在一千年多年前就被世人所知。 __________________........意为“与……在一起，与……同样地；除……以外（还）”,相当together with / with； together / along with + 名词 放在主语之后作插入语时，谓语动词的单复数由主语的单复数决定------就远原则。 The boy along with the twins _________ the library.那个男孩和双胞胎一起去图书馆。 练一练： My cousin along with her parents____ visit my house this afternoon. are going to B.is going to C.go to D.goes to Over the past centuries,Chinese people have developed their unique tea culture,including tea planting,tea-leaf picking ,tea making and tea drinking.在过去的几个世纪，中国人就已经发展了独特的茶文化，包括种茶、摘茶、制茶和喝茶。 （1）over+the past/last+时间 意为“在过去……的时间”，over相当于in,常用于现在完成时中。 练一练： China _____ great changes ____ the past ten years. experienced,in B.is experiencing,over C.has experienced,over D.experiences,during including介词，意为“包括，包括”.其后跟名词词，构成介词短语。 练一练： I've got three days' holiday ____New Year's Day. A.on B.in C. at D.including
【典例精析】 选择： Travelers ________ to use mobile phones while flying. A.are allowing B.aren’t allowed C.don’t allowed D.are allowed As soon as you ________ Fuzhou, you __________ by us. A. arrive, are greeted B.arrive in , will be greeted C.get to ,greet D.reach, will greet 3.China is the third country ________ sent a person into space. A.who B.that C.which D.what 4. Do you know the boy father is a teacher A. that B.who C.which D.whose 5.I like the Frenchman speaks Chinese well. A.who B.whom C. whose D.which 6.The job ______ I found was to be a teacher. A.who B.that C. what D.whom 7.We should give love to the children_______parents passed away in the big earthquake. A.how B.that C. whose D.whom 8.I will remember the things and people ________appear in my life. A.who B.that C. whom D.which
【当堂小测】 单项选择 ( )1.—China is a great country with 5,000 years history. —Yes, it’s three years I went to China last time. I want to go there again. A.in; since B.of; since C.in; until D.of; until ( )2.People that lived in the mountains didn’t have wells in the past, so they had to ______ water from a stream far away. A.bring B.fetch C.take D.give ( )3.We visited Jokhang Temple and Potala Palace, and also saw many ______ people and some other places of ______ . A.interested, interested B.interested, interest C.interesting, interested D.interesting, interest ( )4.This is the most interesting book ______ I have ever read. A.what B.which C.that D.it ( )5.—China has many famous mountains, such Mount Hua, Mount Heng and Mount Emei. —Yes, and most of them in the western part of China. A.as; lie B.as; live C.for; stand D.for; lie ( )6.Xishuangbanna which ______ its beautiful scenery makes me really excited. A.is known as B.regards as C.is famous for D.considers as ( )7.—Can you introduce the schoolboy us all —OK. He prefers drawing and always loses in it. A.to; him. B.for; himself C.to; himself D.for; him ( )8.The young lady is interviewing Lin Zhixuan about the program“I am a singer” is from 21st century Talent Net. A.who B.whom C.which D.that ( )9.The weather here is so pleasant that visitors will come here for their holidays in winter. A.the number of B.a great number of C.the great number of D.numbers of ( )10.—What do you think of the West Lake —It’s worth . A.visit B.visiting C.to visit D.visits Ⅱ.情景交际。 A: Hi, Kate! How was your holiday last week B: 11 A: Where did you go B: I went to Kunming with my parents. A: Oh, do you mean the place 12 B: Yes, it is really wonderful! A: How long did you stay there B: 13 A: Have you visited other places B: 14 A: Lunan Could you tell me something about it B: 15 You can go and have a visit. A: I will if I have time. A.I have been there for five days. B.We also went to Lunan then. C.It’s really worth visiting. D.Oh, it was great! E.which is known as the Spring City F.We stayed there for five days. G.which lies in the southwest of China
11._______　12. _______　13. _______　14. _______　15. _______　 根据句意用方框内所给词组的适当形式填空。 A great number of , be famous for, lie in, a symbol of, make ... come true
46.The cow of stone is the city. 47.Mary has ___________ her college dream __________now. 48.Turfan _________ its grapes all over the world. 49.There are__________ tourists coming to Beijing every year. 50.Mount Changbai that __________ the northeast of China is famous for Tianchi.
【课后作业】 完形填空 The Great Wall in China is known to people all over the world. It 16 the Ten-Thousand-Li Great Wall in Chinese. Do you know the famous Chinese saying “He who does not reach the Great Wall is not a 17 man.” The Great Wall is 18 wall in the world. It is more than 6,000 kilometres long, and 19 four and five metres wide. In most places it is wide enough for five horses or ten men 20 side by side(并排) along the top. It was very 21 to build such a great wall without our modern machines. All the work had to 22 by hand. Many people were made 23 the wall away from their homes. Thousands of them 24 and were buried(埋葬) under the wall. The Great Wall was made not only of stone and earth, but also of the flesh and blood(血肉) of 25 men. ( )16.A.calls B.is calling C.is called D.called ( )17.A.good B.true C.important D.clever ( )18.A.longer B.higher C.the longest D.the highest ( )19.A.between B.among C.at D.with ( )20.A.walk B.walked C.walking D.to walk ( )21.A.easy B.difficult C.interesting D.quick ( )22.A.do B.done C.be done D.was doing ( )23.A.work on B.to work on C.worked on D.working on ( )24.A.die B.dead C.death D.died ( )25.A.millions B.millions of C.three million of D.three millions Ⅳ.阅读理解 (A) Dragons are not real animals, but look like a combination (组合体) of many animals such as snakes, fish and deer. They have two horns (角) and a long moustache (胡子). With fantastic powers, they fly in the sky or swim in the sea. They can make rain, too. The Chinese dragon is a symbol of strength and goodluck. The emperors of ancient China loved dragons. Their clothes were covered with pictures of dragons. We are proud to call ourselves the “descendants (传人) of the dragon”. In Chinese, “excellent” people are often called “dragons”. A number of Chinese sayings and idioms talk about dragons, for example, “Hoping one's child will become a dragon,” which means hoping he or she will be successful. It is said that people born in the Year of the Dragon have certain characteristics. They are creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered. There are some famous “dragons”who have done excellent things, for example, Deng Xiaoping, the famous businessman Li Jiacheng and the movie star Zhao Wei. They are all very successful. There are also some traditional festivals about dragons in China, such as Dragon Head – Raising Day and Dragon Boat Festival. We have different kinds of activities to celebrate them. These two festivals come every year, but the Year of the Dragon comes every twelve years. It was the year of the Dragon two years ago. The dragon is very important in Chinese culture. As the“descendants of the dragon”, it is necessary for us to know the views on dragons in our culture. It can help us understand why our parents always want us to be“dragons”. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 （ ）26. What does the Chinese dragon symbolize A. A combination of many animals. B. Chinese sayings and idioms. C. Traditional festivals. D. Strength and good luck. （ ）27. In the passage, the underlined sentence “Hoping one’s child will become a dragon. ” means in Chinese. A. 龙马精神 B.龙飞凤舞 C. 望子成龙 D. 龙腾虎跃 （ ）28. What characteristics may the people born in the Year of the Dragon have He may be . A. creative, confident, brave and powerful B. creative, confident, brave and quick-tempered C. lovely, confident, brave and quick-tempered D. lucky, confident, creative and successful （ ）29. Which of the following years is the Year of the Dragon A. 1988. B. 1998. C. 2008. D. 2018. （ ）30. According to the passage, which of the following statements is TRUE A. Dragons are real animals. B. There are many Chinese sayings and idioms about dragons. C. People born in the Year of the Dragon must be successful. D. The“descendants of the dragon”are often called“dragons”. (B) Hawaii is famous for its beautiful beaches. Every year water sports, especially surfing and water skiing attract tourists to the island. Hawaii has been a magical name to people who like to travel for many years. People on both sides of the Pacific Ocean (太平洋), in Japan and in America, dream of seeing these beautiful islands in the middle of the ocean. In the tropical lands, the sun drops like a ball of golden fire into the sea, and it drops so quickly that you can almost see it move. The sun leaves behind a glow that lights the sky in the quiet water.
People often have a quiet, enjoyable time walking along the water. This scenery here is not very different from the exciting beauty that greeted the first tourists to these islands centuries ago. They came in canoes not much bigger than small boats.
They found the beautiful white sand beaches and the waving palm trees, but there were no grand hotels like the one we see today. The first people came to Hawaii nearly two thousand years ago, but skyscraper hotels were only built in the last 25 years. Now planes make it possible to fly to Hawaii for a weekend from Tokyo or San Francesco.
No matter where people come from, they really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. They want to see the lovely beaches and the mountains which are almost hidden by the tall hotels. 根据短文内容，选择正确答案。 ( )31.What’s Hawaii famous for A.The beautiful beaches. B.The tourists to the island. C.The tourists to the island. D.Surfing and water skiing. ( )32.What does the sun drop like in the tropical lands A.The sea. B.A ball of golden fire. C.A glow. D.The quiet water. ( )33.The first people came to Hawaii . A.in 1987 B.in 1012 C.about twenty-five years ago D.about two thousand years ago ( )34.The beauty of the islands for centuries. A.has changed B.has greeted the first tourists C.has remained nearly unchanged D.has been the same ( )35.Which is TRUE according to the passage A.People really want to see the earliest beauty of Hawaii. B.People often have a quiet, unhappy time walking along the water. C.People only in Japan dream of seeing the beautiful islands. D.People found the beautiful red sand beaches in Hawaii. 根据短文内容，将所给地名填入文中适当的位置。 Welcome to Beijing, everyone! Now we are standing in 51 , which is the most famous square in our country. On the left, there are two museums—the Museum of Chinese History and 52 . We can get lots of knowledge about Chinese history from here. On the right, over there, is 53 . The government often holds important meetings there. Now follow me, please. Let’s go to 54 . It’s opposite Tian’anmen square. Go across 55 , we’ll get to it in a few minutes. A. the Museum of Chinese Revolution B. the Forbidden City C. Chang’an Street D. the Great Hall of the people E. Tian’anmen Square