重庆市重点中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期1月第五次定时练习英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料）
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| 名称 | 重庆市重点中学校2021-2022学年高二上学期1月第五次定时练习英语试题（Word版含答案，无听力音频无文字材料） |  | |
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重庆育才中学高2023届高二（上）第5次定时练习
英语试题
本试卷为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：1. 答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，请务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do first
A. Buy some bread. B. Go to the bank. C. Mail a letter.
2. Who is the woman speaking to now
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
3. Where will the speakers meet
A. At their house. B. At a restaurant. C. At their kids’ school.
4. Where does the conversation likely take place
A. At a mall. B. At a stadium. C. In a supermarket.
5. What gift did the woman get from Jerry
A. A sweater. B. A bookshelf. C. Some books.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Find a gas station. B. Have her car repaired. C. Cancel an appointment.
7. Why didn’t the woman accept a ride from the man
A. She never rides in other people’s cars.
B. She wants to walk to get some exercise.
C. She does not accept rides from strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s wrong with the car
A. It doesn’t start. B. It makes a noise. C. It won’t turn right.
9. Where will the woman probably go next
A. To the man’s house. B. To a restaurant. C. To a garage.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Asking for advice. C. Introducing a newspaper.
11. Where did the woman spend her childhood
A. In Tokyo. B. In Rome. C. In New York City.
12. When does the woman usually read the newspaper
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the man want to go
A. Atlanta. B. Los Angeles. C. New York.
14. How long will the man’s flight be
A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
15. What kind of ticket does the man want
A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class.
16. When is the man supposed to check in at the front desk
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did people lose power
A. In large areas of Xinjiang. B. In large areas of Gansu. C. In large areas of Hubei.
18. According to South China Morning Post, how many people have died
A. At least 10. B. At least 16. C. At least 200.
19. How was the Taklimakan Desert affected
A. It was covered in snow. B. Several villagers have died. C. Many homes were destroyed.
20. Why does the government want people to prepare
A. The desert will get more snow.
B. Many people won’t have water.
C. There will be more cold weather.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you want to find some places for summer picnics with your family, here are four top picnic areas across the US.
Cumberland Islands, Georgia
Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. It's an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails. Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.
Grant Park, Chicago
If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20 day, lake front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.
Cranberry Islands, Maine
Here, you'll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry (渡船) service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.
Big Sur, California
The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.
21. What are Cumberland Islands like
A. They are just next to Savannah.
B. They are rarely covered in Spanish moss.
C. They haven't lost their naturalness.
D. They have a spectacular show every night.
22. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope
A. At the Navy Pier.
B. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.
C. In the Deep South.
D. At Acadia National Park.
23. Why does the author write this passage
A. To introduce some picnic areas.
B. To share personal stories about picnics.
C. To tell readers some good ways to relax.
D. To offer readers tips for winter holiday.
B
Body language is an important way of communication. People use body language to send message and feelings. Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or goodbye by extending the arm, the palm facing outwards, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, the palm outwards, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”．
When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
In the United States, it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don't make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.
In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on top of the head.
24. What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A. A man usually kisses a woman for greeting.
B. People only use right hands to shake hands.
C. Males begin to hug each other now.
D. People wave goodbye as people in many other countries do.
25. Why don’t some women like to be offered a seat by men
A. They think sitting is harmful for health.
B. They prefer to stand rather than sit.
C. They don't need men's favor.
D. They like to be treated equally.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Body language in business and social life.
B. Body language in public places.
C. Impolite body language.
D. The comfort zone.
27. Why does an American mother sometimes shake an index finger at her kids
A. To show her boredom. B. To show her anger.
C. To show her love. D. To show her satisfaction.
C
Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.
Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
28. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers
A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Variety.
29. What is the doctors’ suggestion
A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides.
C. Make sure the food is clean. D. Buy large companies’ products.
30. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food
A. It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow. C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious.
31. Where does this text probably come from
A. A recipe book. B. A chemistry paper. C. A medical report. D. A health magazine.
D
There are well over a hundred firefly species in North America, and the twinkling insects are a special part of many childhood summers.
But over the past few years, alarm bells have been ringing about the disappearance of fireflies around the world. A new survey of firefly researchers shows what are three of the most likely causes.
Scientists surveyed in this study noted three major possible reasons for the firefly decline: habitat destruction, pesticide(杀虫剂) use, and artificial light pollution.
Increasing expansion of agricultural land, especially in places like the Amazon rainforest, is considered the largest cause of habitat destruction. Many firefly species live in areas that are being destroyed for purposes of agriculture, especially in tropical environments that are spared for palm oil plantations.
Pesticides, on the other hand, clearly have an agricultural link. Firefly.org notes that no studies have been done specifically to examine the effects of common insecticides on fireflies, but there’s evidence surrounding that direct question that raises concerns. One study indicates that common insecticides are dangerous to common insects found in lawns, including firefly larvae(幼虫), which do not fly. Another finds that insecticides can be dangerous to some of the invertebrate species, like earthworms, that the firefly larvae eat.
Artificial light pollution is trickier; research indicates that artificial light can mess with the firefly’s ability to mate and communicate, which they do largely with their blinking lights. It’s not clear how much artificial light pollution comes from agriculture, but some studies suggest that farming does create artificial light.
There’s lots of work left to be done to figure out exactly what’s going on with fireflies. But what does seem clear is that agriculture is at least tied into their decline.
32. What does the underline phrase “the twinkling insects” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Stars in the sky. B. Lanterns in the streets.
C. Toys giving off light. D. Firefly species.
33. What’s the author's attitude towards using common pesticides
A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Indifferent.
34. Why is Artificial light to blame for the disappearance of fireflies
A. Because artificial light makes it easy for them to be caught by naughty kids.
B. Because artificial light makes firefly larvae easy to be caught by their enemies.
C. Because artificial light makes it difficult for fireflies to mate and communicate.
D. Because artificial light makes them less attractive and loses their human protection.
35. What’s the text mainly about
A. Fireflies are disappearing, and agriculture is partly to blame.
B. A special part of many childhood summers in North America.
C. Habitat destruction leads to the disappearance of fireflies.
D. Solutions to the disappearance of fireflies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is argued that food is part of who we are. It’s part of our habits and cultures. Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it. 36 Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.
Reduce your food waste.
Buy only the food you need, learn to love ugly fruits and vegetables, store food wisely, donate excess and turn leftover food into the next day’s meals. When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too. 37
Support your local food producers.
Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers 38 Aren’t farmers the real heroes Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers.
Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect.
Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet.
39 We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally don’t pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies. We need to respect that food is fuel. Too much of it, or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity or diet-related diseases.
40
By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, the resources that went into it and the people who go without. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.
A. Have a conversation.
B. Make a wise choice.
C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients.
D. For many people on the planet, food is a blessing.
E. Wasted food is so much more than what is on our plates.
F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted.
G. Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t 41 to eat out in a restaurant. My mother 42 cooked in the evening after she returned home from work.
One day, my mother had a very tiring day in the office and was exhausted. After returning home, she went into the 43 and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs, she 44 to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs got burned. She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were 45 for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a plate and 46 to eat them herself.
After the eggs were 47 on the table, my father looked at them for a while. But he said nothing. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my 48 was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them 49 so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.
Later that night, I heard my mom 50 to my dad for burning the eggs. And I’ll never 51 what he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.”
The next day, with 52 I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a 53 day at work yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want to 54 her. Besides, a little bit burned egg won’t hurt anyone.”
My father was a very 55 man, and I learned to be such a man from him.
41. A. agree B. afford C. promise D. proceed
42. A. seldom B. even C. always D. simply
43. A. kitchen B. yard C. restaurant D. garden
44. A. meant B. failed C. refused D. managed
45. A. rare B. fresh C. cheap D. delicious
46. A. managed B. regretted C. hoped D. decided
47. A. shown B. laid C. separated D. prepared
48. A. plan B. day C. story D. term
49. A. easily B. calmly C. carefully D. completely
50. A. lie B. complain C. apologize D. shout
51. A. forget B. catch C. accept D. describe
52. A. curiosity B. shame C. guilt D. excitement
53. A. sad B. tough C. formal D. rich
54. A. cheat B. lose C. upset D. disturb
55. A. humorous B. humble C. optimistic D. understanding
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Universal Studios Beijing Resort doesn’t open until September 20, but 56 (expect) is already through the roof. 57 is reported, some preview 58 (pass) for the park were being scalped (倒卖) for hundreds of dollars. Several people who have a chance to visit as part of the pre-opening trial operations (试运行) mention that wait time could be high, and some shows are so popular that it is 59 (possible) to get access.
Some of Universal’s most popular attractions, like the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Minion Land and Transformers Metrobase 60 (be) here, and there’s also 61 Kung Fu Panda Land that is unique 62 the Beijing park. 63 (make) up of seven themed lands filled with 37 rides, it will be the world’s 64 (five) Universal Studios theme park.
65 China’s borders are almost entirely closed to travelers, within the country tourism is mostly open.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校新来了外教Harry。请你给他写一封邮件，建议Harry在学校开展英语角的活动。
要点提示：
1. 问候并欢迎Harry来你校任教；
2. 建议Harry开展英语角的活动；
3. 建议英语角活动开展的时间、地点、主题等；
4. 提升学生的英语兴趣，也促进师生交流，了解相互的文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增减内容以使内容完整。
提示词：英语角 English Corner
Dear Harry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John’s grandfather
John lived in a village with his grandfather. Every morning men went to the farms, and children to the school. Everything was fine. Everyone was happy except John, because his grandfather wouldn’t buy him chocolates or change his school bag. “For what are you saving money ” John shouted at his grandfather angrily. “These aren’t necessities. You are a very good boy. Aren’t you, my good boy ” smiled his grandfather. He knew John wasn’t as bad as he had presented himself. He knew deep down John had a very kind heart. “Yes, I am good. But you are the worst person I have ever met and I hate you.” Join said and stormed out of the room to the school. He was getting late as usual.
His life was like this. Every day he fought with his grandfather at least once. His wishes were not generally satisfied, which really upset him. His grandfather wasn’t poor, but he wasn’t ready to spend on chocolates and clothes.
Upon his arrival at school, he heard his friends talking about the story of the unknown. The teacher had yet not come. He placed his ears to the conversation. “Do you know that someone placed 500 dollars with a message inside Mr. Darwin’s house while he was sleeping ” Said his best friend Gum. “Yes. This happened not only to Mr. Darwin but to many needy families. I wonder who did all this, perhaps, God!” replied Tom. “My father is ill. I wish God helps him, too.” said Gum in a low voice. How great it is to get a surprise!” John thought.
When he returned home, his grandfather was watering the plants in their garden. On seeing him back, his grandfather asked, “How was the day, dear ” “Nothing special”, he said and went into the house. His grandfather loved gardening, who could be found in the garden almost all the time. And John found it the most boring work ever. He had a strong feeling that his grandfather wouldn’t become so selfish, if he hadn’t spent so much time alone in the garden.
1.所续写短文词数150左右；
2.续写部分两段，每段的开头语已给出。
Paragraph 1
When they were eating dinner, John finally broke the silence. .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
In the depth of night, a sound hit John’s ears.
.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ABAAC
阅读 A篇：CBA B篇：CDAB C篇：BCAD D篇：DBCA
七选五 FEGCA
完型填空 41-45 BCABA 46-50 DBBDC 51-55 AABCD
语法填空
56. expectation 57. As 58. passes 59. impossible 60. are
61. a 62. to 63. Made 64. fifth 65. While/Although/Though
作文一
（1）
Dear Harry,
How are you doing I can’t wait to express my sincere welcome immediately I know you will be our foreign teacher.
As an English lover, I strongly recommend you set up an English Corner, which must be popular among the students. On the one hand, it can arouse our interest in English learning. On the other hand, it is a good way to experience cross-cultural communication. Therefore, I’m sure many students and teachers will be active to participate in it. The time can be scheduled on Friday afternoon, in the stadium. We can talk about English culture and history, sports, music and so on.
I’d be greatly honored if you could accept my suggestion. Looking forward to your positive and prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（2）
Dear Harry,
We are excited to have you, an excellent teacher, teaching in our school. I’m writing to offer my suggestions to you.
What I strongly recommend is that we should hold some more English activities like the English Corner, which can enable students to practice spoken English on a regular basis. This is because setting up an English Corner not only arouses students’ learning interest, but also develop the interaction between students and teachers, bridging the gap between different cultures. Why not just start from 5 p.m. this Friday in front of the library, and shall we talk about travelling this week
I hope you will find my advice helpful.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
作文二
（1）
Paragraph 1：
When they were eating dinner, John finally broke the silence. “Why do you always spend so much time on your garden without caring about me I don’t have chocolates and new clothes. I’m a good boy but you aren’t a good grandfather.” John said at the top of his voice. However, his grandfather just smiled and said meaningfully, “These aren’t necessities.” “Necessities Needy families ” Something suddenly struck him. The story of the unknown emerged in his mind. “Grandfather is revealing some secret ” John made up his mind to find out the truth.
Paragraph 2：
In the depth of night, a sound hit John’s ears. He quickly got up to see what was going on, only to find his grandfather was about to go out. He tiptoed to follow grandfather so as not to disturb grandfather. But what happened next shocked him. Grandfather placed 500 dollars with a message at the gate of Gum’s house. “Grandfather is the unknown!” Grandfather’s selfishness turned out to be selflessness. John was ashamed of his rude and impolite behavior towards grandfather. John rushed out and said, “Grandfather, please forgive me. It is you that teach me ‘To give is better than to receive.’ Thank you.”
（2）
Paragraph 1：
When they were eating dinner, John finally broke the silence. “Why you always labor in the garden？This is the most dull work I have ever known.” John wrinkled his eyebrows and uttered. However, grandfather just smiled to him as usual but said nothing in response. With discomfort rising in him like a tide, John couldn’t help shouting, “You regard gardening as your favorite but you never gave a present to me, let alone a surprise! What on earth are you doing under the blanket all day long!” John sprinted in haste to his bedroom and shut the door with a big bang. And grandfather was left there, breathing out a deep sigh.
Paragraph 2：
In the depth of night, a sound hit John’s ears. He got up to see what was going on, only to find grandfather was about to go out. He tiptoed to follow grandfather. But what happened next shocked him. Grandfather placed 500 dollars with a message at the gate of Tom’s house. It was so unexpected that John’s mouth was wide open. He headed for his grandfather, in his attempts not to cry, and spoke. “Dear grandfather, you’re not to pared with chocolates, I would rather help somebody in need. Kindness is selfless and I’m so proud of you.”
答案详解：
阅读
A篇：CBA
【语篇解读】介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。
21．C 细节理解题。由Cumberland Islands, Georgia中的“It's an unspoiled place ...” 可知，这是一个未遭破坏的地方。所以Cumberland Islands并没有丧失它的自然风光。故C选项正确。
22．B细节理解题。由Big Sur, California中“The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem...We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.”可知，Point Lobos是评价很高的国家保护区。我们建议带上望远镜，因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到。所以在Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故B选项正确。
23．A 推理判断题。由第一段“If you want to find some places for summer picnics with your family, here are four top picnic areas across the US.”可知，如果你想找一些地方和你的家人在夏天一起野餐，在美国有四个顶级野餐区，以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明。所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍一些野餐区。故A选项正确。
B篇：CDAB
【语篇解读】 美国的肢体语言有很多种，有些肢体语言在慢慢发生改变。本文介绍了美国的几种肢体语言以及社交时应该注意的礼仪。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Males don’t hug one another, which, however，is changing.”可知，在美国，男性彼此不拥抱的情况正在发生改变。故C选项正确。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.”可知，有些女士不喜欢男士的这种礼让行为，她们觉得男士与女士应该被公平对待。故D选项正确。
26. A 段落大意题。根据本段首句“In the United States, it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”可知，在美国，在商业和社交场合进行直接的目光接触是很重要的。因此，本段主要在围绕着商业和社交场合的肢体语言展开介绍。故A选项正确。
27. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.”可知，在美国，母亲如果对孩子们生气，往往是朝他们摇动食指。故B选项正确。
C篇： BCAD
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了有机食品受欢迎的原因、有机食品和普通农产品的区别以及有机食品对人健康的影响。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive.（有机食品很受欢迎。它也很贵。）由此可知，对大多数人来说，有机食品的优点并不包括“便宜”这一项。故选B。
29. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.（医生建议仔细清洗农产品。）由此可知，医生的建议是非常仔细的清洗食物。故选C。
30. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Is organic food more nutritious This is part of the debate.（有机食品更有营养吗 这是争论的一部分。）由此可知，关于有机食品，人们争论它们是否更有营养。故选A。
31. D推理判断题。第一段Organic food is very popular.（有机食品很受欢迎。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了有机食品受欢迎的原因、有机食品和普通农产品的区别以及有机食品对人健康的影响。食品安全与人的健康息息相关，由此推知，这篇文章最可能来自于一本健康杂志。故选D。
D篇： DBCA
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了但在过去的几年里，萤火虫正在逐渐消失。一项对萤火虫研究人员的新调查显示了最有可能的三种成因。其中农业对萤火虫的消失有着密不可分的关系，农业用地的扩大，农药，人工光污染都在一定程度上影响了萤火虫的消失。
32. D 词义猜测题。根据第一段 “There are well over a hundred firefly species in North America, and the twinkling insects are a special part of many childhood summers.”可知，前文提到过firefly species，当再次提到她时用了定冠词the twinkling insects表特指，因此这里的twinkling insects指的就是firefly species。故D选项正确。
33. B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “Pesticides, on the other hand, clearly have an agricultural link. Firefly.org notes that no studies have been done specifically to examine the effects of common insecticides on fireflies, but there’s evidence surrounding that direct question that raises concerns.”可知，另一方面，农药显然与农业有关。Firefly.org该网站指出，目前还没有专门研究常见杀虫剂对萤火虫的影响，但有证据表明，这一直接问题引起了人们的担忧。因此作者对待常见杀虫剂的态度是担忧的。故B选项正确。
34. C 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “Artificial light pollution is trickier; research indicates that artificial light can mess with the firefly’s ability to mate and communicate, which they do largely with their blinking lights. It’s not clear how much artificial light pollution comes from agriculture, but some studies suggest that farming does create artificial light.”可知，人工光污染更棘手；研究表明，人造光会干扰萤火虫的交配和交流能力，而这主要是通过它们闪烁的光来实现的。目前尚不清楚有多少人工光污染来自农业，但一些研究表明，农业确实会产生人工光。可知，人造光使萤火虫很难交配和交流，进而影响了萤火虫的消失。故C选项正确。
35. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “But over the past few years, alarm bells have been ringing about the disappearance of fireflies around the world. A new survey of firefly researchers shows what are three of the most likely causes.”可知，但在过去的几年里，全世界都在为萤火虫的消失敲响警钟。一项对萤火虫研究人员的新调查显示了最有可能的三种成因。以及最后一段 “There’s lots of work left to be done to figure out exactly what’s going on with fireflies. But what does seem clear is that agriculture is at least tied into their decline.” 可知，要弄清楚萤火虫到底发生了什么，还有很多工作要做。但有一点似乎很清楚，农业至少与它们的衰落有关。故A选项正确。
七选五
36-40 FEGCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文写了食物是我们习惯和文化的一部分，我们应该减少食物浪费，支持当地的食品生产商，采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。
36. 根据上文“Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it（可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，但我们不照顾它）”和下文“Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.( 这里有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地爱护我们的食物，尊重我们所吃东西背后的世界。)”可知，设空处应陈述人们浪费食物的现象。选项F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted(全球生产的所有食物中，约有三分之一被损失或浪费)符合语境，且衔接上下文自然。故选F。
37. 根据空格前一句“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.( 当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知，我们浪费的不仅仅是盘子里的食物，真正浪费的比实际更多。选项E. Food is so much more than what is on our plates(浪费的食物比我们盘子里的要更多)与上述分析一致，与上文话题一致，逻辑通顺。故选E。
38. 根据空格前句“But what about our farmers,(但是我们的农民呢，)”及后句“Aren’t farmers the real heroes ( 难道农民不是真正的英雄吗 )”可知，此处强调农民在生产食物的过程中的重要性。选项G. Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis(没有他们，我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物)与上述分析一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选G。
39. 根据空格下文“We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally don’t pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies.(我们从好的食物中获取能量和保持健康。我们通常不会注意到食物和营养对我们身体的影响。)”可知，设空处应该讲身体与食物的关系。选项C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients(我们的身体会消耗卡路里和营养)符合题意。故选C。
40. 空格处是小标题。由最后一句“Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.( 告诉你周围的人和你的下一代，让他们做出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知，本段主要讲要告诉你周围的人和你的下一代倡导明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。选项A. Have a conversation(进行一个谈话)符合语境，选项中的conversation呼应下文的talk。故选A。
完型填空
41-45 BCABA 46-50 DBBDC 51-55 AABCD
【解析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了妈妈由于劳累把鸡蛋煎糊了，爸爸善解人意地把它吃掉的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们负担不起去外边的餐馆吃饭。A. agree同意；B.afford支付得起；C.promise许诺；D.proceed继续进行。根据前文“my family didn’t live a rich life.”我们家的生活并不富裕。可知作者家庭贫穷，支付不起去餐馆吃饭，所以选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈下班后总是在傍晚时分为我们做饭。A. seldom几乎没有；B.even甚至；C.always总是；D. simply仅仅。根据前文“As a result, we couldn’t afford to eat out in a restaurant.”因此，我们连下馆子的钱都没有。可知我们不外出吃饭以及后文“After returning home, she went into the kitchen and started preparing supper for us.”回家后，她走进厨房，开始为我们准备晚饭。可知妈妈总是给我们做饭，所以选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，她走进厨房，开始为我们准备晚饭。A. kitchen厨房；B. yard院子；C. restaurant餐厅；D. garden花园。根据“After returning home，…”回家后；以及“…and started preparing supper for us”开始为我们准备晚饭,可知妈妈回家后，是在厨房为我们准备晚饭。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没能把精力集中在做饭上，结果鸡蛋烧焦了。A. meant意味，打算；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. managed管理。根据后面“…and the eggs got burned”鸡蛋被烧焦了，可知妈妈没能把精力集中在做饭上。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想扔掉，但鸡蛋那时候对我们这样的家庭是罕见的。A.rare罕见的，稀有的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.cheap便宜的；D.delicious美味的。根据前文“my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t ___1___ to eat out in a restaurant.”我们家的生活并不富裕。结果，我们没钱出去吃饭。可知我的家庭贫穷，所以鸡蛋对我们来说是罕见的，所以选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此她把鸡蛋放在盘子里，打算自己吃掉。A. struggled挣扎；B.regretted后悔；C.hoped希望；D.decided决定。根据上句“She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were rare for a family like mine back then.”她想扔掉，但鸡蛋那时候对我们这样的家庭是罕见的。可知她决定自己吃了这个鸡蛋，所以选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋放在桌子上后，爸爸看了一会儿。A. shown展示；B. laid放置；C. separated分离；D. prepared 准备。根据后文“Then he started eating the eggs.”然后他开始吃鸡蛋。可知鸡蛋被放在餐桌上了。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我妈妈笑了笑，然后问我在学校的一天过得怎么样。A.plan计划；B.day 一天；C.story故事；D.term学期。根据语境“…at the school”可知是问我在学校一天的情况，所以选B项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他完全吃完了那个鸡蛋，我和妈妈不用吃了。A.easily容易地；B.calmly冷静地；C.carefully小心地；D.completely完全地。根据下文“so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.”这样我和妈妈就不用吃了。可知爸爸把糊鸡蛋全吃了，所以选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈妈因为糊鸡蛋的事情向爸爸道歉。A.lie撒谎；B.complain抱怨；C.apologize道歉；D.shout大喊。根据后文“Honey, I love burned eggs.”亲爱的，我喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知妈妈是在道歉，所以选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话：亲爱的，我喜欢吃糊鸡蛋。A.forget忘记；B.catch抓到；C.accept接受；D.understand理解。根据后文“The next day, I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs.”第二天，我问爸爸是否真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知作者对爸爸的回答难忘，所以选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我好奇地问爸爸是不是真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shame羞耻；C. guilt内疚；D. excitement兴奋。根据后句“I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. ”我问爸爸是否真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知作者很好奇，想知道答案。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你妈妈昨天在单位工作很很辛苦，很累。A.sad悲伤的；B.tough艰难的，辛苦的；C.formal正式的；D.rich富有的。根据下文“she was really tired” 她真的很累。可知是辛苦的一天，故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想让她伤心。A.cheat欺骗；B.lose丢失；C.upset使难过；D.disturb打扰。根据上句“Later that night, I heard my mom apologize to my dad for burning the eggs.”那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈妈为煮糊了鸡蛋向爸爸道歉；以及后文“Honey, I love burned eggs.”亲爱的，我喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知是爸爸不想让妈妈伤心，所以选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸真是个善解人意的人，我也要向他学习做这样的人。A.humorous幽默的；B.humble谦虚的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.understanding善解人意的。根据上文爸爸的行为可以看出爸爸是善解人意的，所以选D项。
语法填空
56. expectation 57. As 58. passes 59. impossible 60. are
61. a 62. to 63. Made 64. fifth 65. While/Although/Though
9/10
英语试题
本试卷为第I卷（客观题）和第II卷（主观题）两部分，共150分，考试时间120分钟
注意事项：1. 答卷前，请考生务必把自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。
2. 作答时，请务必将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷及草稿纸上无效。
3. 考试结束后，将答题卡交回。
第Ⅰ卷 选择题（95分）
第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）
第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. What is the man going to do first
A. Buy some bread. B. Go to the bank. C. Mail a letter.
2. Who is the woman speaking to now
A. Students. B. Teachers. C. Parents.
3. Where will the speakers meet
A. At their house. B. At a restaurant. C. At their kids’ school.
4. Where does the conversation likely take place
A. At a mall. B. At a stadium. C. In a supermarket.
5. What gift did the woman get from Jerry
A. A sweater. B. A bookshelf. C. Some books.
第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。
6. What does the woman want to do
A. Find a gas station. B. Have her car repaired. C. Cancel an appointment.
7. Why didn’t the woman accept a ride from the man
A. She never rides in other people’s cars.
B. She wants to walk to get some exercise.
C. She does not accept rides from strangers.
听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。
8. What’s wrong with the car
A. It doesn’t start. B. It makes a noise. C. It won’t turn right.
9. Where will the woman probably go next
A. To the man’s house. B. To a restaurant. C. To a garage.
听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。
10. What is the man doing
A. Doing a survey. B. Asking for advice. C. Introducing a newspaper.
11. Where did the woman spend her childhood
A. In Tokyo. B. In Rome. C. In New York City.
12. When does the woman usually read the newspaper
A. In the morning. B. In the afternoon. C. In the evening.
听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。
13. Where does the man want to go
A. Atlanta. B. Los Angeles. C. New York.
14. How long will the man’s flight be
A. One and a half hours. B. Two hours. C. Three hours.
15. What kind of ticket does the man want
A. First class. B. Business class. C. Economy class.
16. When is the man supposed to check in at the front desk
A. At 10:00 a.m. B. At 11:00 a.m. C. At 11:30 a.m.
听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。
17. Where did people lose power
A. In large areas of Xinjiang. B. In large areas of Gansu. C. In large areas of Hubei.
18. According to South China Morning Post, how many people have died
A. At least 10. B. At least 16. C. At least 200.
19. How was the Taklimakan Desert affected
A. It was covered in snow. B. Several villagers have died. C. Many homes were destroyed.
20. Why does the government want people to prepare
A. The desert will get more snow.
B. Many people won’t have water.
C. There will be more cold weather.
第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
If you want to find some places for summer picnics with your family, here are four top picnic areas across the US.
Cumberland Islands, Georgia
Just a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a picnic paradise. It's an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails. Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since it's still a rural area, the stars line up for a spectacular show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.
Grant Park, Chicago
If you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20 day, lake front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.
Cranberry Islands, Maine
Here, you'll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry (渡船) service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as it's a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.
Big Sur, California
The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. It's good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.
21. What are Cumberland Islands like
A. They are just next to Savannah.
B. They are rarely covered in Spanish moss.
C. They haven't lost their naturalness.
D. They have a spectacular show every night.
22. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope
A. At the Navy Pier.
B. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.
C. In the Deep South.
D. At Acadia National Park.
23. Why does the author write this passage
A. To introduce some picnic areas.
B. To share personal stories about picnics.
C. To tell readers some good ways to relax.
D. To offer readers tips for winter holiday.
B
Body language is an important way of communication. People use body language to send message and feelings. Most people shake hands and make eye contact when they meet people for the first time. Among very good friends, a woman may give another woman a little hug, and a man may kiss a woman quickly on the cheek. Males don’t hug one another, which, however, is changing. Men usually shake hands with the right hand. Sometimes they use the left hand to either cover the handshake or lightly hold the other person's arm. This shows greater warmth and friendship. Most people wave hello or goodbye by extending the arm, the palm facing outwards, and twisting the hand at the wrist. Another way is to raise the arm, the palm outwards, and move the whole arm and hand back and forth. This is important to know because in many other countries, the same movements mean “no”．
When people are waiting in a public place, such as the post office, they usually form lines. Some people get angry and complain if someone pushes their way into a line or jumps ahead of other people. Moreover, many women like men to open doors for them. They also like men to give up their seats on public transportation. However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.
In the United States, it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations. If you don't make eye contact, people will probably think that you are bored or not interested. If there is silence in these situations, people usually try to make conversation. Periods of silence make many people uncomfortable. People in the United States usually stand about one arm's length away from each other while talking or standing together. This space is called “the comfort zone”.
In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them. People may show that they like children by patting them on top of the head.
24. What can we infer from Paragraph 1
A. A man usually kisses a woman for greeting.
B. People only use right hands to shake hands.
C. Males begin to hug each other now.
D. People wave goodbye as people in many other countries do.
25. Why don’t some women like to be offered a seat by men
A. They think sitting is harmful for health.
B. They prefer to stand rather than sit.
C. They don't need men's favor.
D. They like to be treated equally.
26. What is the third paragraph mainly about
A. Body language in business and social life.
B. Body language in public places.
C. Impolite body language.
D. The comfort zone.
27. Why does an American mother sometimes shake an index finger at her kids
A. To show her boredom. B. To show her anger.
C. To show her love. D. To show her satisfaction.
C
Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive. Some organic food costs twice as much as non-organic food, but new parents and pet owners are willing to pay up to 200% more for organic food. However, there are people who think it is a waste of money.
There is one main difference between organic and non-organic food. Organic farms do not use agricultural chemicals, such as pesticides. In many countries organic foods have special labels. These guarantee that the products are natural.
Some people think organic means locally grown. Originally this was true. Over time organic farming became more difficult. The demand for organic food grew larger than the supply. Small companies had to sell out to large companies. There weren't enough organic ingredients, such as grain and cattle. This made it difficult for many organic companies to stay in business. Today, many large companies have an organic line of products.
Is organic food more nutritious This is part of the debate. Many farmers and consumers believe it is. They think agricultural chemicals cause health problems such as cancer. Many health professionals disagree. Few studies prove that organic foods prevent health problems. Health specialists worry more about bacteria, such as E.coli and salmonella. These can get into contact with organic and non- organic food. Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully. Handling meat carefully is important too.
Most people agree that naturally grown food tastes better. Is tastier food worth the extra money This is a matter of opinion. Whether it is healthier or not may require more research. However, organic consumers argue it is better to be safe than sorry.
28. What is probably the major concern of organic food consumers
A. Price. B. Safety. C. Freshness. D. Variety.
29. What is the doctors’ suggestion
A. Grow your own food. B. Reduce the use of pesticides.
C. Make sure the food is clean. D. Buy large companies’ products.
30. Which of the following do most people agree on organic food
A. It tastes better. B. It is easier to grow. C. It contains more fat. D. It is more nutritious.
31. Where does this text probably come from
A. A recipe book. B. A chemistry paper. C. A medical report. D. A health magazine.
D
There are well over a hundred firefly species in North America, and the twinkling insects are a special part of many childhood summers.
But over the past few years, alarm bells have been ringing about the disappearance of fireflies around the world. A new survey of firefly researchers shows what are three of the most likely causes.
Scientists surveyed in this study noted three major possible reasons for the firefly decline: habitat destruction, pesticide(杀虫剂) use, and artificial light pollution.
Increasing expansion of agricultural land, especially in places like the Amazon rainforest, is considered the largest cause of habitat destruction. Many firefly species live in areas that are being destroyed for purposes of agriculture, especially in tropical environments that are spared for palm oil plantations.
Pesticides, on the other hand, clearly have an agricultural link. Firefly.org notes that no studies have been done specifically to examine the effects of common insecticides on fireflies, but there’s evidence surrounding that direct question that raises concerns. One study indicates that common insecticides are dangerous to common insects found in lawns, including firefly larvae(幼虫), which do not fly. Another finds that insecticides can be dangerous to some of the invertebrate species, like earthworms, that the firefly larvae eat.
Artificial light pollution is trickier; research indicates that artificial light can mess with the firefly’s ability to mate and communicate, which they do largely with their blinking lights. It’s not clear how much artificial light pollution comes from agriculture, but some studies suggest that farming does create artificial light.
There’s lots of work left to be done to figure out exactly what’s going on with fireflies. But what does seem clear is that agriculture is at least tied into their decline.
32. What does the underline phrase “the twinkling insects” in Paragraph 1 mean？
A. Stars in the sky. B. Lanterns in the streets.
C. Toys giving off light. D. Firefly species.
33. What’s the author's attitude towards using common pesticides
A. Supportive. B. Worried. C. Satisfied. D. Indifferent.
34. Why is Artificial light to blame for the disappearance of fireflies
A. Because artificial light makes it easy for them to be caught by naughty kids.
B. Because artificial light makes firefly larvae easy to be caught by their enemies.
C. Because artificial light makes it difficult for fireflies to mate and communicate.
D. Because artificial light makes them less attractive and loses their human protection.
35. What’s the text mainly about
A. Fireflies are disappearing, and agriculture is partly to blame.
B. A special part of many childhood summers in North America.
C. Habitat destruction leads to the disappearance of fireflies.
D. Solutions to the disappearance of fireflies.
第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5 分）
根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
It is argued that food is part of who we are. It’s part of our habits and cultures. Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it. 36 Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.
Reduce your food waste.
Buy only the food you need, learn to love ugly fruits and vegetables, store food wisely, donate excess and turn leftover food into the next day’s meals. When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too. 37
Support your local food producers.
Chefs get awards, stars and recognition for their creations. But what about our farmers 38 Aren’t farmers the real heroes Shop at your local markets and get to know your farmers.
Giving them your business is giving them your recognition and respect.
Adopt a healthier, more sustainable diet.
39 We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally don’t pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies. We need to respect that food is fuel. Too much of it, or too much of only one kind of it, can lead to obesity or diet-related diseases.
40
By treating each meal with pride, we respect the farmers who produced it, the resources that went into it and the people who go without. Respect can be passed on. Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.
A. Have a conversation.
B. Make a wise choice.
C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients.
D. For many people on the planet, food is a blessing.
E. Wasted food is so much more than what is on our plates.
F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted.
G. Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis.
第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分）
第一节 完形填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
When I was a kid, my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t 41 to eat out in a restaurant. My mother 42 cooked in the evening after she returned home from work.
One day, my mother had a very tiring day in the office and was exhausted. After returning home, she went into the 43 and started preparing supper for us. When she was frying some eggs, she 44 to concentrate on her cooking and the eggs got burned. She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were 45 for a family like mine back then. So she placed them in a plate and 46 to eat them herself.
After the eggs were 47 on the table, my father looked at them for a while. But he said nothing. He just smiled at my mom and then asked me how my 48 was at school. Then he started eating the eggs. He finished them 49 so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.
Later that night, I heard my mom 50 to my dad for burning the eggs. And I’ll never 51 what he said, “Honey, I love burned eggs.”
The next day, with 52 I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. He held me in his arms and said, “Your mom had a 53 day at work yesterday and she was really tired. I didn’t want to 54 her. Besides, a little bit burned egg won’t hurt anyone.”
My father was a very 55 man, and I learned to be such a man from him.
41. A. agree B. afford C. promise D. proceed
42. A. seldom B. even C. always D. simply
43. A. kitchen B. yard C. restaurant D. garden
44. A. meant B. failed C. refused D. managed
45. A. rare B. fresh C. cheap D. delicious
46. A. managed B. regretted C. hoped D. decided
47. A. shown B. laid C. separated D. prepared
48. A. plan B. day C. story D. term
49. A. easily B. calmly C. carefully D. completely
50. A. lie B. complain C. apologize D. shout
51. A. forget B. catch C. accept D. describe
52. A. curiosity B. shame C. guilt D. excitement
53. A. sad B. tough C. formal D. rich
54. A. cheat B. lose C. upset D. disturb
55. A. humorous B. humble C. optimistic D. understanding
第Ⅱ卷
第二节 语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）
阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Universal Studios Beijing Resort doesn’t open until September 20, but 56 (expect) is already through the roof. 57 is reported, some preview 58 (pass) for the park were being scalped (倒卖) for hundreds of dollars. Several people who have a chance to visit as part of the pre-opening trial operations (试运行) mention that wait time could be high, and some shows are so popular that it is 59 (possible) to get access.
Some of Universal’s most popular attractions, like the Wizarding World of Harry Potter, Minion Land and Transformers Metrobase 60 (be) here, and there’s also 61 Kung Fu Panda Land that is unique 62 the Beijing park. 63 (make) up of seven themed lands filled with 37 rides, it will be the world’s 64 (five) Universal Studios theme park.
65 China’s borders are almost entirely closed to travelers, within the country tourism is mostly open.
第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分）
第一节（满分15分）
假如你是李华，你校新来了外教Harry。请你给他写一封邮件，建议Harry在学校开展英语角的活动。
要点提示：
1. 问候并欢迎Harry来你校任教；
2. 建议Harry开展英语角的活动；
3. 建议英语角活动开展的时间、地点、主题等；
4. 提升学生的英语兴趣，也促进师生交流，了解相互的文化。
注意：
1. 写作词数为80左右；
2. 可适当增减内容以使内容完整。
提示词：英语角 English Corner
Dear Harry,
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Yours,
Li Hua
第二节（满分25分）
阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。
John’s grandfather
John lived in a village with his grandfather. Every morning men went to the farms, and children to the school. Everything was fine. Everyone was happy except John, because his grandfather wouldn’t buy him chocolates or change his school bag. “For what are you saving money ” John shouted at his grandfather angrily. “These aren’t necessities. You are a very good boy. Aren’t you, my good boy ” smiled his grandfather. He knew John wasn’t as bad as he had presented himself. He knew deep down John had a very kind heart. “Yes, I am good. But you are the worst person I have ever met and I hate you.” Join said and stormed out of the room to the school. He was getting late as usual.
His life was like this. Every day he fought with his grandfather at least once. His wishes were not generally satisfied, which really upset him. His grandfather wasn’t poor, but he wasn’t ready to spend on chocolates and clothes.
Upon his arrival at school, he heard his friends talking about the story of the unknown. The teacher had yet not come. He placed his ears to the conversation. “Do you know that someone placed 500 dollars with a message inside Mr. Darwin’s house while he was sleeping ” Said his best friend Gum. “Yes. This happened not only to Mr. Darwin but to many needy families. I wonder who did all this, perhaps, God!” replied Tom. “My father is ill. I wish God helps him, too.” said Gum in a low voice. How great it is to get a surprise!” John thought.
When he returned home, his grandfather was watering the plants in their garden. On seeing him back, his grandfather asked, “How was the day, dear ” “Nothing special”, he said and went into the house. His grandfather loved gardening, who could be found in the garden almost all the time. And John found it the most boring work ever. He had a strong feeling that his grandfather wouldn’t become so selfish, if he hadn’t spent so much time alone in the garden.
1.所续写短文词数150左右；
2.续写部分两段，每段的开头语已给出。
Paragraph 1
When they were eating dinner, John finally broke the silence. .
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2
In the depth of night, a sound hit John’s ears.
.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
_________________________________________________________________________________________________
听力 1-5 CBAAB 6-10 ACBCA 11-15 BABCC 16-20 ABAAC
阅读 A篇：CBA B篇：CDAB C篇：BCAD D篇：DBCA
七选五 FEGCA
完型填空 41-45 BCABA 46-50 DBBDC 51-55 AABCD
语法填空
56. expectation 57. As 58. passes 59. impossible 60. are
61. a 62. to 63. Made 64. fifth 65. While/Although/Though
作文一
（1）
Dear Harry,
How are you doing I can’t wait to express my sincere welcome immediately I know you will be our foreign teacher.
As an English lover, I strongly recommend you set up an English Corner, which must be popular among the students. On the one hand, it can arouse our interest in English learning. On the other hand, it is a good way to experience cross-cultural communication. Therefore, I’m sure many students and teachers will be active to participate in it. The time can be scheduled on Friday afternoon, in the stadium. We can talk about English culture and history, sports, music and so on.
I’d be greatly honored if you could accept my suggestion. Looking forward to your positive and prompt reply.
Yours,
Li Hua
（2）
Dear Harry,
We are excited to have you, an excellent teacher, teaching in our school. I’m writing to offer my suggestions to you.
What I strongly recommend is that we should hold some more English activities like the English Corner, which can enable students to practice spoken English on a regular basis. This is because setting up an English Corner not only arouses students’ learning interest, but also develop the interaction between students and teachers, bridging the gap between different cultures. Why not just start from 5 p.m. this Friday in front of the library, and shall we talk about travelling this week
I hope you will find my advice helpful.
Sincerely,
Li Hua
作文二
（1）
Paragraph 1：
When they were eating dinner, John finally broke the silence. “Why do you always spend so much time on your garden without caring about me I don’t have chocolates and new clothes. I’m a good boy but you aren’t a good grandfather.” John said at the top of his voice. However, his grandfather just smiled and said meaningfully, “These aren’t necessities.” “Necessities Needy families ” Something suddenly struck him. The story of the unknown emerged in his mind. “Grandfather is revealing some secret ” John made up his mind to find out the truth.
Paragraph 2：
In the depth of night, a sound hit John’s ears. He quickly got up to see what was going on, only to find his grandfather was about to go out. He tiptoed to follow grandfather so as not to disturb grandfather. But what happened next shocked him. Grandfather placed 500 dollars with a message at the gate of Gum’s house. “Grandfather is the unknown!” Grandfather’s selfishness turned out to be selflessness. John was ashamed of his rude and impolite behavior towards grandfather. John rushed out and said, “Grandfather, please forgive me. It is you that teach me ‘To give is better than to receive.’ Thank you.”
（2）
Paragraph 1：
When they were eating dinner, John finally broke the silence. “Why you always labor in the garden？This is the most dull work I have ever known.” John wrinkled his eyebrows and uttered. However, grandfather just smiled to him as usual but said nothing in response. With discomfort rising in him like a tide, John couldn’t help shouting, “You regard gardening as your favorite but you never gave a present to me, let alone a surprise! What on earth are you doing under the blanket all day long!” John sprinted in haste to his bedroom and shut the door with a big bang. And grandfather was left there, breathing out a deep sigh.
Paragraph 2：
In the depth of night, a sound hit John’s ears. He got up to see what was going on, only to find grandfather was about to go out. He tiptoed to follow grandfather. But what happened next shocked him. Grandfather placed 500 dollars with a message at the gate of Tom’s house. It was so unexpected that John’s mouth was wide open. He headed for his grandfather, in his attempts not to cry, and spoke. “Dear grandfather, you’re not to pared with chocolates, I would rather help somebody in need. Kindness is selfless and I’m so proud of you.”
答案详解：
阅读
A篇：CBA
【语篇解读】介绍了美国的4个顶级野餐区的相关信息。
21．C 细节理解题。由Cumberland Islands, Georgia中的“It's an unspoiled place ...” 可知，这是一个未遭破坏的地方。所以Cumberland Islands并没有丧失它的自然风光。故C选项正确。
22．B细节理解题。由Big Sur, California中“The Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem...We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.”可知，Point Lobos是评价很高的国家保护区。我们建议带上望远镜，因为大部分野生动物只能在远处看到。所以在Point Lobos国家保护区可以享受用望远镜观察野生动物的乐趣。故B选项正确。
23．A 推理判断题。由第一段“If you want to find some places for summer picnics with your family, here are four top picnic areas across the US.”可知，如果你想找一些地方和你的家人在夏天一起野餐，在美国有四个顶级野餐区，以及下文对于野餐区的详细说明。所以判断出作者写这篇短文的目的就是要介绍一些野餐区。故A选项正确。
B篇：CDAB
【语篇解读】 美国的肢体语言有很多种，有些肢体语言在慢慢发生改变。本文介绍了美国的几种肢体语言以及社交时应该注意的礼仪。
24. C 推理判断题。根据第一段第三句“Males don’t hug one another, which, however，is changing.”可知，在美国，男性彼此不拥抱的情况正在发生改变。故C选项正确。
25. D 细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句“However, some women do not like this type of behavior. They feel that men and women should be treated in the same way.”可知，有些女士不喜欢男士的这种礼让行为，她们觉得男士与女士应该被公平对待。故D选项正确。
26. A 段落大意题。根据本段首句“In the United States, it's important to make direct eye contact in business and social situations.”可知，在美国，在商业和社交场合进行直接的目光接触是很重要的。因此，本段主要在围绕着商业和社交场合的肢体语言展开介绍。故A选项正确。
27. B 细节理解题。根据最后一段第一句“In the United States, mothers sometimes show that they are angry with children by shaking an index finger at them.”可知，在美国，母亲如果对孩子们生气，往往是朝他们摇动食指。故B选项正确。
C篇： BCAD
【语篇解读】这是一篇说明文。文章主要讲了有机食品受欢迎的原因、有机食品和普通农产品的区别以及有机食品对人健康的影响。
28. B 细节理解题。根据第一段Organic food is very popular. It is also expensive.（有机食品很受欢迎。它也很贵。）由此可知，对大多数人来说，有机食品的优点并不包括“便宜”这一项。故选B。
29. C细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Doctors recommend washing produce very carefully.（医生建议仔细清洗农产品。）由此可知，医生的建议是非常仔细的清洗食物。故选C。
30. A细节理解题。根据倒数第二段Is organic food more nutritious This is part of the debate.（有机食品更有营养吗 这是争论的一部分。）由此可知，关于有机食品，人们争论它们是否更有营养。故选A。
31. D推理判断题。第一段Organic food is very popular.（有机食品很受欢迎。）是全文的主题句，结合全文内容，可知这篇文章主要讲了有机食品受欢迎的原因、有机食品和普通农产品的区别以及有机食品对人健康的影响。食品安全与人的健康息息相关，由此推知，这篇文章最可能来自于一本健康杂志。故选D。
D篇： DBCA
【语篇解读】 本文介绍了但在过去的几年里，萤火虫正在逐渐消失。一项对萤火虫研究人员的新调查显示了最有可能的三种成因。其中农业对萤火虫的消失有着密不可分的关系，农业用地的扩大，农药，人工光污染都在一定程度上影响了萤火虫的消失。
32. D 词义猜测题。根据第一段 “There are well over a hundred firefly species in North America, and the twinkling insects are a special part of many childhood summers.”可知，前文提到过firefly species，当再次提到她时用了定冠词the twinkling insects表特指，因此这里的twinkling insects指的就是firefly species。故D选项正确。
33. B 细节理解题。根据文章第五段 “Pesticides, on the other hand, clearly have an agricultural link. Firefly.org notes that no studies have been done specifically to examine the effects of common insecticides on fireflies, but there’s evidence surrounding that direct question that raises concerns.”可知，另一方面，农药显然与农业有关。Firefly.org该网站指出，目前还没有专门研究常见杀虫剂对萤火虫的影响，但有证据表明，这一直接问题引起了人们的担忧。因此作者对待常见杀虫剂的态度是担忧的。故B选项正确。
34. C 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “Artificial light pollution is trickier; research indicates that artificial light can mess with the firefly’s ability to mate and communicate, which they do largely with their blinking lights. It’s not clear how much artificial light pollution comes from agriculture, but some studies suggest that farming does create artificial light.”可知，人工光污染更棘手；研究表明，人造光会干扰萤火虫的交配和交流能力，而这主要是通过它们闪烁的光来实现的。目前尚不清楚有多少人工光污染来自农业，但一些研究表明，农业确实会产生人工光。可知，人造光使萤火虫很难交配和交流，进而影响了萤火虫的消失。故C选项正确。
35. A 主旨大意题。根据文章第二段 “But over the past few years, alarm bells have been ringing about the disappearance of fireflies around the world. A new survey of firefly researchers shows what are three of the most likely causes.”可知，但在过去的几年里，全世界都在为萤火虫的消失敲响警钟。一项对萤火虫研究人员的新调查显示了最有可能的三种成因。以及最后一段 “There’s lots of work left to be done to figure out exactly what’s going on with fireflies. But what does seem clear is that agriculture is at least tied into their decline.” 可知，要弄清楚萤火虫到底发生了什么，还有很多工作要做。但有一点似乎很清楚，农业至少与它们的衰落有关。故A选项正确。
七选五
36-40 FEGCA
【解析】本文是一篇说明文。本文写了食物是我们习惯和文化的一部分，我们应该减少食物浪费，支持当地的食品生产商，采用更健康、更可持续的饮食。
36. 根据上文“Sadly, we love food, but we don’t take care of it（可悲的是，我们喜欢食物，但我们不照顾它）”和下文“Here are ways to help us love our food better and grow respect the world behind what we eat.( 这里有一些方法可以帮助我们更好地爱护我们的食物，尊重我们所吃东西背后的世界。)”可知，设空处应陈述人们浪费食物的现象。选项F. About one third of all food produced globally is lost or wasted(全球生产的所有食物中，约有三分之一被损失或浪费)符合语境，且衔接上下文自然。故选F。
37. 根据空格前一句“When we waste food, all the resources used for growing, processing, transporting and marketing that food are wasted too.( 当我们浪费食物时，所有用于种植、加工、运输和销售食物的资源也被浪费了。)”可知，我们浪费的不仅仅是盘子里的食物，真正浪费的比实际更多。选项E. Food is so much more than what is on our plates(浪费的食物比我们盘子里的要更多)与上述分析一致，与上文话题一致，逻辑通顺。故选E。
38. 根据空格前句“But what about our farmers,(但是我们的农民呢，)”及后句“Aren’t farmers the real heroes ( 难道农民不是真正的英雄吗 )”可知，此处强调农民在生产食物的过程中的重要性。选项G. Without them, we wouldn’t have the fresh food we need on a daily basis(没有他们，我们就不会有我们每天需要的新鲜食物)与上述分析一致，且衔接上下文自然。故选G。
39. 根据空格下文“We get our energy and maintain our health from good food. We normally don’t pay attention to the power that food and nutrition have over our bodies.(我们从好的食物中获取能量和保持健康。我们通常不会注意到食物和营养对我们身体的影响。)”可知，设空处应该讲身体与食物的关系。选项C. Our bodies run off of calories and nutrients(我们的身体会消耗卡路里和营养)符合题意。故选C。
40. 空格处是小标题。由最后一句“Talk to the people around you and to the next generation about making informed, healthy and sustainable food choices.( 告诉你周围的人和你的下一代，让他们做出明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。)”可知，本段主要讲要告诉你周围的人和你的下一代倡导明智、健康和可持续的食物选择。选项A. Have a conversation(进行一个谈话)符合语境，选项中的conversation呼应下文的talk。故选A。
完型填空
41-45 BCABA 46-50 DBBDC 51-55 AABCD
【解析】本文为记叙文，文章讲述了妈妈由于劳累把鸡蛋煎糊了，爸爸善解人意地把它吃掉的故事。
41．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我们负担不起去外边的餐馆吃饭。A. agree同意；B.afford支付得起；C.promise许诺；D.proceed继续进行。根据前文“my family didn’t live a rich life.”我们家的生活并不富裕。可知作者家庭贫穷，支付不起去餐馆吃饭，所以选B项。
42．考查副词词义辨析。句意：妈妈下班后总是在傍晚时分为我们做饭。A. seldom几乎没有；B.even甚至；C.always总是；D. simply仅仅。根据前文“As a result, we couldn’t afford to eat out in a restaurant.”因此，我们连下馆子的钱都没有。可知我们不外出吃饭以及后文“After returning home, she went into the kitchen and started preparing supper for us.”回家后，她走进厨房，开始为我们准备晚饭。可知妈妈总是给我们做饭，所以选C项。
43．考查名词词义辨析。句意：回家后，她走进厨房，开始为我们准备晚饭。A. kitchen厨房；B. yard院子；C. restaurant餐厅；D. garden花园。根据“After returning home，…”回家后；以及“…and started preparing supper for us”开始为我们准备晚饭,可知妈妈回家后，是在厨房为我们准备晚饭。故选A项。
44．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她没能把精力集中在做饭上，结果鸡蛋烧焦了。A. meant意味，打算；B. failed失败；C. refused拒绝；D. managed管理。根据后面“…and the eggs got burned”鸡蛋被烧焦了，可知妈妈没能把精力集中在做饭上。故选B项。
45．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她想扔掉，但鸡蛋那时候对我们这样的家庭是罕见的。A.rare罕见的，稀有的；B.fresh新鲜的；C.cheap便宜的；D.delicious美味的。根据前文“my family didn’t live a rich life. As a result, we couldn’t ___1___ to eat out in a restaurant.”我们家的生活并不富裕。结果，我们没钱出去吃饭。可知我的家庭贫穷，所以鸡蛋对我们来说是罕见的，所以选A项。
46．考查动词词义辨析。句意：因此她把鸡蛋放在盘子里，打算自己吃掉。A. struggled挣扎；B.regretted后悔；C.hoped希望；D.decided决定。根据上句“She wanted to throw them away, but eggs were rare for a family like mine back then.”她想扔掉，但鸡蛋那时候对我们这样的家庭是罕见的。可知她决定自己吃了这个鸡蛋，所以选D项。
47．考查动词词义辨析。句意：鸡蛋放在桌子上后，爸爸看了一会儿。A. shown展示；B. laid放置；C. separated分离；D. prepared 准备。根据后文“Then he started eating the eggs.”然后他开始吃鸡蛋。可知鸡蛋被放在餐桌上了。故选B项。
48．考查名词词义辨析。句意：他对我妈妈笑了笑，然后问我在学校的一天过得怎么样。A.plan计划；B.day 一天；C.story故事；D.term学期。根据语境“…at the school”可知是问我在学校一天的情况，所以选B项。
49．考查副词词义辨析。句意：他完全吃完了那个鸡蛋，我和妈妈不用吃了。A.easily容易地；B.calmly冷静地；C.carefully小心地；D.completely完全地。根据下文“so that my mother and I wouldn’t have to eat them.”这样我和妈妈就不用吃了。可知爸爸把糊鸡蛋全吃了，所以选D项。
50．考查动词词义辨析。句意：那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈妈因为糊鸡蛋的事情向爸爸道歉。A.lie撒谎；B.complain抱怨；C.apologize道歉；D.shout大喊。根据后文“Honey, I love burned eggs.”亲爱的，我喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知妈妈是在道歉，所以选C项。
51．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我永远不会忘记他说的话：亲爱的，我喜欢吃糊鸡蛋。A.forget忘记；B.catch抓到；C.accept接受；D.understand理解。根据后文“The next day, I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs.”第二天，我问爸爸是否真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知作者对爸爸的回答难忘，所以选A项。
52．考查名词词义辨析。句意：第二天，我好奇地问爸爸是不是真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。A. curiosity好奇心；B. shame羞耻；C. guilt内疚；D. excitement兴奋。根据后句“I asked Dad whether he really liked burned eggs. ”我问爸爸是否真的喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知作者很好奇，想知道答案。故选A项。
53．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：你妈妈昨天在单位工作很很辛苦，很累。A.sad悲伤的；B.tough艰难的，辛苦的；C.formal正式的；D.rich富有的。根据下文“she was really tired” 她真的很累。可知是辛苦的一天，故选B项。
54．考查动词词义辨析。句意：我真的不想让她伤心。A.cheat欺骗；B.lose丢失；C.upset使难过；D.disturb打扰。根据上句“Later that night, I heard my mom apologize to my dad for burning the eggs.”那天晚上晚些时候，我听到妈妈为煮糊了鸡蛋向爸爸道歉；以及后文“Honey, I love burned eggs.”亲爱的，我喜欢糊鸡蛋。可知是爸爸不想让妈妈伤心，所以选C。
55．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我的爸爸真是个善解人意的人，我也要向他学习做这样的人。A.humorous幽默的；B.humble谦虚的；C.optimistic乐观的；D.understanding善解人意的。根据上文爸爸的行为可以看出爸爸是善解人意的，所以选D项。
语法填空
56. expectation 57. As 58. passes 59. impossible 60. are
61. a 62. to 63. Made 64. fifth 65. While/Although/Though
9/10
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