2022届高考英语二轮复习：定语从句课件（27张）

(共27张PPT)
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复习定语从句
( the attributive clause)
能力提升：
准确识别和理解定语从句；
正确使用定语从句的关系词；
在写作中合理使用定语从句。
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关健词：
1. 定语从句？
限制性定语从句？
非限制性定语从句？
2. 先行词？
3. 引导词 / 关系词？
关系代词
关系副词？
(标志：逗号)
(作从句的主语或宾语:
that/ which/who/ whom)
(作从句的状语：
when/ where / why)
被修饰的词
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We must help those who need help.
The room whose window faces south is
mine.
3. There was a time when I was upset about
some small things.
4. The school where I studied was 3 kilo-
meters away from my home.
5. The reason why he was late was that his
bike broke down halfway.
6. The earthquake was felt in Beijing, which
is more than two hundred kilometers away.
7. As is known to us all, the earth moves
round the sun.
We must help those who need help.
The room whose window faces south is
mine.
3. There was a time when I was upset about
some small things.
4. The school where I studied was 3 kilo-
meters away from my home.
5. The reason why he was late was that his
bike broke down halfway.
6. The earthquake was felt in Beijing, which
is more than two hundred kilometers away.
As is known to us all, the earth moves
round the sun
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聚焦定语从句
Both Adam and Rose are famous film stars and good friends, whose fans are friendly to each other , so as is often the case, they eat together in the restaurant and turn up at the same place. Besides, as is reported in the newspaper , they married last year , as their fans expected.
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聚焦定语从句
Both Adam and Rose are famous film stars and good friends, whose fans are friendly to each other , so as is often the case, (they eat together in the restaurant and turn up at the same place). Besides, as is reported in the newspaper , (they married last year) , as their fans expected.
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In their wedding, they invited a lot of friends and relatives, most of whom were also famous stars. In their honeymoon, they traveled to a lot of places , one of which was Hawaii, where they longed to go for a long time. However, they divorced a year after their marriage, which was unexpected.
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In their wedding, they invited a lot of (friends and relatives), most of whom were also famous stars. In their honeymoon, they traveled to a lot of places , one of which was Hawaii, where they longed to go for a long time. However, (they divorced a year after their marriage), which was unexpected.
反向阅读技巧：
跳过从句快速获取主干信息
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语法填空（定语从句的引导词）
Both Adam and Rose are famous film stars and good friends, ______ fans are friendly to each other , so ____ is often the case, they eat together in the restaurant and turn up at the same press. Besides, as is reported in the newspaper , they married last year , ____ their fans expected.
whose
as
as
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In their wedding, they invited a lot of friends and relatives, most of _____ were also famous stars. In their honeymoon, they traveled to a lot of places , one of ______ was Hawaii, _____ they longed to go for a long time. However, they divorced a year after their marriage, _____ was unexpected.
whom
which
where
which
…and most of ________ were also…stars.
them
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正确使用定语从句的关系词：
根本依据：在从句中作主语、宾语、状语？
主语或宾语：who / whom （指人）
that / which (指物)
作定语 ： whose +n. = the + n. + of whom
= of whom + the + n.
状语：when （时间） (= 介词+which)
where （地点）(= 介词+which)
why （原因） (= for which)
另： 修饰句子：which “这” / as “正如”
句型搭配：the same/such/so… as
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1) Is there anything _______ I can do for you
2) The only thing _______ he could do was waiting.
3) This is the first film ______ I’ve ever seen.
4)This is the most beatiful city _______ I have visited.
5) We were deeply impressed by the teachers and schools _______ we had visited.
that
that
that
that
that
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小结
用that的最常见的几种情况：
先行词是不定代词；
2. 先行词由最高级、序数词、
the only/very等词修饰时；
3. 先行词包括人和事物。
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1) All _____ she needs is a good rest.
2) ______ she needs is a good rest.
A. that B. which C. what
【结论】all that （+定语从句）
= what （+名词从句）
A
C
3. I want to be liked and loved for ______ I am
inside.
what
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In the dark street, there wasn’t a single person _____ she could turn for help
A. that B. who C. from whom D. to whom
2. The city ____ which she lives is far away.
3. The day ____ which I am going abroad is coming.
D
prep.+ whom / which
确定介词的方法：
in
on
1）与从句中的动词搭配；
2）根据先行词确定。
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多种方法表达：
上周我遇到一位老朋友，她的女儿正在我们学校读书。
I met an old friend last week, whose daughter is studying in our school.
=I met an old friend last week, the daughter of whom is studying in our school.
=I met an old friend last week, of whom the daughter is studying in our school.
whose+n. = the+n.+of which/whom
= of which/whom+the+n.
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这就是我迟到的原因。
This is the reason why/for which I was late.
(2) The reason __________ he gave me was not true.
that/ which
先行词是reason时，reason 在从句中
作状语用why / for which，作主语或宾语用that / which。
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1) 我喜欢你说话的方式。
I like the way
you speak.
2) This is the best way ______ has been
used against pollution.
that
作从句状语
作从句主语
that / in which / …
注意：the way是先行词，关系词在从句中作状语用that / in which / …， 关系词在从句中作主语或宾语用 that / which，作宾语时也可以省略。
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This is the school _______________ I used to teach.
2. I still remember the day ______________ I first came to the school.
where / at which
when/ on which
作从句状语，用关系副词=prep.+which
3. I still remember the day __________ I first
spent with my family at the seaside.
4. This is the museum __________ I visited
last year.
that /which
作从句宾语, 用关系代词
that /which
spent
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____ is mentioned above, paper is first
made in China.
2. paper, ____ is mentioned above, is first made in China.
3. Jim passed the driving test, _________ surprised everybody in the office. (浙江)
4. The weather turned out to be very good, _______ was more than we could expect.
As
which
which
______引导的定语从句只能位于主句后，常译作“这”；而 _____引导的定语从句可位于主句前、中、后,常译作“正如”。
which
as
as
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Have you bought the same book _____
I referred to yesterday.
2) I have come across such a person _____ you mention.
as
as代替主句中一个特定的词，在从句中做主语，宾语或表语，常见的句型有：
such…as; so…as; the same…as.
as
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1. We will discuss a number of cases ____ beginners of English fail to use the language properly.
2. He was driving so fast as to get himself into a dangerous situation ____ he is likely to lose the control over his car. A. which B. as C. why D. where
D
D
先行词为抽象的时间或地点名词如stage, case, situation等时，且在从句当中做状语的时候，引导词常用where.
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When he was still a student, he began
to sponsor those students. Those students
were poorer than him.
When he was still a student, he began to sponsor those students who were poorer than him.
定语从句的运用
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This is the volunteer sign which/that
is designed for the 29th Beijing
Olympic Games.
This is a volunteer
sign. It is designed for the 29th Beijing Olympic Games.
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It is one part of our country where lots of graduates are willing to go and help poor people.
A
It is one part of our country. Lots of graduates are willing to go and help poor people there.
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Li Ming, 25岁，大学毕业后曾到美国去深造，
现在回国创业。
Li Ming, aged 25, who once went to America
for further study after graduation, now has
come back to China and starts his own
business.
Right or wrong
The students who in Senior One and Two are
welcome.
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美文欣赏（定语从句的运用）
Hello, everyone! Let me tell you something about our school and our teachers _____ you may be interested in. Our school is a beautiful and quite place, in front of which stand a lot of tall trees and behind _____ lies a river. Our school was founded in 1998, ______ there were only 2 buildings ______ about 200 students and teachers had classes , dined and lived.
that
which
when
where
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However, there are more than 200 teachers in our school, 70% of ______ are men teachers .Besides, there are more than 3000 students, half of whom are girl students. In the past few years, our students have done a good job in the College Entrance Exam,
_______ may be the reason _____ junior graduates put our school as their first choice.
whom
which
why