八年级下英语 Unit 1 What's the matter? A 基础（word版，含答案和解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit 1 What_s the matter A 基础
一、单项选择（共15小题；共33分）
1. —I have a _____.
—Maybe you should see a dentist.
A.cold B.fever C.toothache
2. —You don't look well. _____
—I have had a bad cold for several days.
A.How about you B.How do you do
C.What's the matter with you D.Where is the hospital
3. To my _____, the math teacher didn’t go to school today.
A.surprise B.surprising C.surprised D.surprises
4. _____ the kind driver, the old man was saved by the doctors.
A.Thanks for B.Thanks to C.Thank you for D.Thanks
5. I'm surprised at the new look of _____ hometown.
A.I B.me C.my D.mine
6. This tree _____ many green leaves.
A.is B.are C.have D.has
7. They _____ to the park for a picnic unless it _____ tomorrow.
A.will go; rain B.will go; rains
C.go; doesn't rain D.go; won't rain
8. Look, this is _____ ID card and _____ ID card is Mike's.
A.a; an B.an; a C.a; the D.an; the
9. Nobody teaches Mary English. She teaches _____.
A.her B.herself C.she
10. I forgot to take the map. So I had trouble _____ the way. We had to ask the policeman for help.
A.find B.finding C.to find D.found
11. —I have a _____.
—You should take your temperature.
A.fever B.headache C.sore throat D.sore back
12. The little pet dog was so lovely. It _____ the heart of the lady.
A.offered B.held C.expected D.won
13. The bus arrived at the last station. All the passengers stood up, walked to the door and _____ the bus.
A.got on B.got up C.got off D.got back
14. What _____ he _____ right now
A.is; does B.does; do C.is; doing D.are; doing
15. The little girl was _____ to touch the snake.
A.enough brave B.enough afraid C.brave enough D.afraid enough
二、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共10分）
Teenagers live very busy lives now and often forget to think about their diets and exercise. In fact, a healthy diet and exercise are the way to keep fit.
During your teenage years, your body needs enough energy, it is important to give your body the energy. Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories (卡路里) a day while teenage boys need about 600 more. 50% of your calories should come from healthy food-rice, bread, vegetables and fruit. You also need to drink a lot of water, 6 to 8 glasses a day. Drinking enough water will improve your skin. But don't eat too much fat or sugar.
Exercise is something that can help you. For example, it can make you look good and be healthy. Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. You will feel relaxed, when you exercise. It can even help you sleep better at night.
16. If you _____, the water will improve your skin.
17. How many calories do teenage boys need every day _____
18. How much exercise do experts suggest that teenagers should do _____
19. 找出并写下全文的主题句。_____
20. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。_____
三、句子填空（共16小题；共32分）
21. Mother's cooking skills will satisfy not only our _____ (胃) but also our spirit.
22. She got into t_____ and needed help. So she asked the teacher for help.
23. I think giraffes have the longest n_____ in the world.
24. We walked for an hour and then stopped to take a r_____.
25. It's unfair not to tell her the _____ because it is important for her. (true)
26. Mother bought a nice dress the day before yesterday, and now she is dressing _____. (her)
27. Our teacher told us Shanghai _____ in the east of China. (lie)
28. He had a bad cold, and the _____ (牙痛) made him uncomfortable.
29. In cold weather the _____ (温度) gets very low.
30. I am not feeling well. I have a _____ (头痛).
31. I'm sure that the man is six _____ (foot) tall.
32. There are so many _____ on the bus. It's crowded. (passenger)
33. The Wandering Earth won a big _____ due to its eye-catching special effects. (succeed)
34. Linda _____ (hurt) herself when playing basketball, so she went to see a doctor yesterday.
35. Ben is in t_____. Let's help him.
36. Every school has some _____ (规则) for students and teachers to obey.
四、短文填空（共1小题；共2分）
37. 选词填空。
A: I had a fight with my best friend.
B: Then you _____ (should/ couldn't) call him up so that you can say you're sorry.
五、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
38. He has enough money to buy his own bike. (改为同义句)
He has _____ much money _____ he can buy his own bike.
39. What’s wrong with Jack
What’s _____ _____ with Jack
40. Sally chose a bicycle as her birthday present.(改为一般疑问句)
_____ Sally _____ a bicycle as her birthday present
41. My foot was hurt, so I stayed at home. (改为复数句)
My _____ _____ hurt, so I stayed at home.
42. The King ordered his men to work out the mystery immediately. (保持句意不变)
The King ordered his men to work out the mystery _____.
六、完成句子（共10小题；共20分）
43. 让他们意外的是，后来天变晴了。
_____, it became sunny later.
44. 汤姆摔了一跤,膝盖伤得很重。
Tom _____ _____ and hurt his knee badly.
45. 多亏了互联网，我们可以很容易查阅各种信息。
_____ the Internet, we can look up all kinds of information easily.
46. 我应该量一下我的体温吗？
_____ I _____ _____ _____
47. How long does it _____ you to get to school
你到学校要用多少时间？
48. 你有什么重要的事情要说吗？
Do you have anything important _____ _____
49. 吴鑫期望成为像钟南山一样的医生。
Wu Xin _____ _____ _____ a doctor like Zhong Nanshan.
50. 我认为她将要陷入麻烦当中，我们应该伸出援手。
I think she's going to _____ _____ trouble. We should give her a hand.
51. 人们尤其喜欢在六月份去这个地方，因为他们想（在这里）看一年中白昼最长的一天的日出。
People like to go to this place especially in June as they want to _____ the sun _____ on the longest day of the year.
52. 做了很多家务后你需要休息一下了。
After doing a lot of housework, you need to _____ _____ _____.
答案
第一部分
1 . C
【解析】
句意：——我牙痛。——也许你应该去看牙医。have a cold“感冒”；have a fever“发烧”；have a toothache“牙痛”。根据答语“Maybe you should see a dentist. 也许你应该看牙医。”可知上句是说“我牙痛”。
2 . C
【解析】
句意：——你脸色不好。你怎么了？——我已经患重感冒好几天了。A. 你呢？B. 你好吗？C. 你怎么了？D. 医院在哪里？根据答语可知患重感冒好几天了，故此处应是“你怎么了？”。
3 . A
4 . B
【解析】
句意：多亏了那位好心的司机，这个老人被医生救活了。thanks to 多亏。
5 . C
6 . D
【解析】
本题句意为这棵树有很多绿色的叶子。其中表示有的词为 have，所以排出掉 AB 选项；并且由于这个数为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词应该用单三形式 has。因此，正确答案是 D。
7 . B
【解析】
句意：除非明天下雨，否则他们将去公园野餐。考查条件状语从句的时态。unless 除非，所引导的条件状语从句常用一般现在时表示将来意义，主句多用一般将来时。即遵循“主将从现”原则。从句用一般现在时，主语 it 为第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用单数形式 rains，主句用一般将来时。故选：B。
8 . D
9 . B
【解析】
句意：没有人教玛丽英语。她自学的。根据“Nobody teaches Mary English.”可知，玛丽自学英语。teach oneself 自学。
10 . B
【解析】
解析： 根据语境推测句意是“我忘记带地图了，所以我很难找到路，我们必须向警察求助。”由设空处前面的 I had difficulty 判断此题考查句式“have trouble/ difficulty doing 做某事有困难”；所以选 B。
11 . A
【解析】
have a fever发烧；have a headache头疼；have a sore throat嗓子疼；have a sore back背疼。根据答语句意“你应当量体温”可以判断是“发烧”。
12 . D
13 . C
【解析】
get on 上车；get up 起床，起来；get off 下车；get back 回来。根据本题语境可知，公共汽车到了最后一站，所有的乘客都站了起来，走到门口，下了公共汽车。故答案为 C。
14 . C
15 . C
【解析】
句意：那个小女孩很勇敢，敢摸那条蛇。enough 修饰形容词或副词时应后置。
第二部分
16 . drink enough water
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段倒数第二句：Drinking enough water will improve your skin. 喝足够的水会改善你的皮肤。
17 . About 2800 calories.
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中第二段：Teenage girls need about 2,200 calories a day while teenage boys need about 600 more. 十几岁的女孩每天需要 2200 卡路里，而十几岁的男孩则需要多 600 卡路里。所以男孩比女孩多需要 600 卡路里，也就是男孩需要 2200 + 600 = 2800 卡路里。
18 . At least 30 minutes' exercise a day, five times a week.
【解析】
细节理解题。根据文中最后一段第三句：Experts suggest that teenagers should spend at least 30 minutes exercising a day, five times a week. 专家建议，青少年应该每天至少锻炼 30 分钟，每周锻炼 5 次。
19 . In fact, a healthy diet and exercise are the way to keep fit.
【解析】
主旨理解题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲了青少年要想保持健康，健康的饮食和锻炼很重要，然后分别从这两个方面讲的。所以本文主旨就是：健康的饮食和锻炼是保持健康的方法。第一段最后一句可以作为本文主旨。
20 . 当你锻炼的时候，你将会感觉很放松。
【解析】
句意理解题。短语：feel relaxed 意为“感到放松”。根据本句结构可知，此句是 when 引导的时间状语从句，主句是一般将来时，从句是一般现在时。
第三部分
21 . stomachs
22 . trouble/ rouble
23 . necks, ecks
24 . rest/ est
【解析】
考查固定搭配。结合语境“我们走了一个小时，然后停下来_____.”及首字母提示，可知，应该是 take a rest 休息，固定搭配。
25 . truth
【解析】
考查名词。不告诉她真相太不公平了，因为那对她来说太重要了。
26 . herself
27 . lies
【解析】
考查第三人称单数形式。句意：我们老师告诉我们上海坐落在中国的东部。根据题目，表达客观事实使用一般现在时即可，lie，躺，位于，在这里表达“位于”的意思，主语是“上海”，谓语动词应使用第三人称单数形式。
28 . toothache
29 . temperature
【解析】
考查名词及单词拼写。句意为：寒冷的天气温度变得非常低。temperature 意为温度。
30 . headache
31 . feet
32 . passengers
33 . success
【解析】
《流浪地球》因其引人注目的特效而获得了巨大的成功。
句子中放在 a 后面跟名词形式 success。
34 . hurt
【解析】
考查一般过去时。句意：琳达在打篮球时弄伤了自己，所以她昨天去看了医生。根据时间状语 yesterday，可知此句话的时态是一般过去时，所以此句话的谓语动词 hurt 也要改为过去式，即 hurt。
35 . trouble, rouble
36 . rules
第四部分
37 . should
第五部分
38 . so, that
39 . the, matter
40 . Did, choose
41 . feet, were
42 . at once/ right away
【解析】
简单同意句转换 immediately=at once=right away
第六部分
43 . To their surprise
44 . fell, over
45 . Thanks to
46 . Should, take, my, temperature
47 . take
【解析】
◆It takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“做某事花费某人多长时间”。
48 . to, say
49 . expects, to, be
50 . get, into
51 . see, rising
52 . take/ have, a, break
第1页（共1 页）