Unit 6 An old man tried to move the mountains. Section A基础（含答案解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit 6 An old man tried to move ... A基础
一、单项选择（共10小题；共23分）
1. Because of the terrible flu. Tom was too _____ to feed himself.
A.weak B.excited C.happy
2. The couple fell in love with each other and they got _____ two months later.
A.marry B.married C.marrying D.to marry
3. After school, Bill plays basketball _____ 45 minutes with his classmates.
A.to B.of C.for D.from
4. _____, you will get good grades.
A.If you will work hard B.If you work hard
C.If you worked hard
5. —Amy, I fear that I will forget to give back this science fiction book to the school lilbrary on time. Could you please _____ me
—Sure, no problem.
A.introduce B.consider C.remind
6. In Chongqing, you can often see many people dance outside together if it _____ in the evening.
A.rains B.doesn't rain C.will rain D.won't rain
7. Some people think Guo Mingyi is _____ silly.
A.a kind of B.a little bit C.a bit of
8. —Your trousers are so wet. What happened
—There is lots of water on the road because of the heavy rainstorm. A car was coming _____ I was waiting for the bus.
A.until B.while C.before
9. Zhao Liying is _____ famous _____ all teenagers in China know her.
A.too; to B.as; as C.so; that D.enough; to
10. —Did your brother go to the movies this morning
—No, he stayed at home and did his homework _____ going to the movies.
A.because of B.instead of C.instead
二、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共6分）
The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West. He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small. He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his ear. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail, he can't make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King.
11. 单词释义（请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词）
known by a lot of people
_____
12. Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's
_____.
13. What do you think of the Monkey King
I think he is _____. (答出两种即可)
三、句子填空（共16小题；共48分）
14. _____ (click) the mouse on "new document".
15. John is t_____ in math, so he solves math problems easily.
16. I like having cold _____ (drink) in summer.
17. A true friend r_____ for your hand and touches your heart.
18. —Shall we play basketball
—I'd love to, but I'm not a_____. I've lots of things to do now.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
19. My grandparents go ______ (walk) for half an hour after supper.
20. Everyone is b_____ with the ability to learn and think.
21. Don't forget to b_____ your homework here tomorrow.
22. I _____ _____ _____ (出生于……) a small village in Shandong Province.
23. Your birthday is the day of your _____.
24. The bridge broke down because it was too w_____ for heavy traffic.
请根据句子意思，用所给单词的适当形式填空。
25. Tom ______ (bring) his friend here yesterday.
26. The thief _____ (steal) food from the supermarket and was caught by the police.
27. People in _____ (west) countries celebrate Christmas every year.
28. I'm hungry and I wish _____ (eat) the cookies made by my mother.
A king had two sons and asked famous teachers to teach them. After a few _____29_____ (year), the king fell badly ill. So he wanted to choose one of his sons as the next king, but which one would be the right person He thought it over _____30_____ a whole night. At last, he decided _____31_____ (test) his sons.
One day, he gave a room to each of _____32_____ (they). "You must fill the room completely (完全地) with anything you wish. But there should _____33_____ (be) no space left and you can't ask for advice from anyone!"
The next day the king _____34_____ (visit) his elder son's room. The room was completely filled with grass. The king felt sorry about it. Then he went to _____35_____ other room, but it was closed. His _____36_____ (young) son asked him to get in and closed the door again. It was dark everywhere, so the king shouted at him _____37_____ (angry). But suddenly the second son lighted a candle and the room was full of light. The king felt very excited and hugged him proudly.
He realized: wisdom (智慧) is more important than simple answers _____38_____ are easy to get.
29. _____
30. _____
31. _____
32. _____
33. _____
34. _____
35. _____
36. _____
37. _____
38. _____
四、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
39. How do you like the cartoon, Bear Haunt (熊出没) (保持原句意思)
_____ do you _____ about the cartoon, Bear Haunt
40. I joined the dancing club two years ago.
I _____ _____ _____ the dancing club for two years.
41. 同义句转换，每空一词。
My father seems to be very angry.
_____ seems that my father _____ very angry.
42. I have to help my mother do housework. (改为同义句)
I have to _____ my mother _____ _____.
43. 同义句转换
He was so busy that he couldn't have time for his hobbies.
He was _____ busy _____ have time for his hobbies.
五、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
44. 在二十世纪九十年代，他发行了他的第一张CD。
In the _____, he _____ _____ his first CD.
45. 所有这些节目有一个共同点。
All these shows have one thing _____ _____.
46. 我妈妈觉得这个手提包有点儿贵。
My mother thinks the handbag is _____ expensive.
47. 他在魔术表演上有天赋，因此他也许会成为一名出色的魔术师。
He is _____ in magic shows, so he might become an excellent _____.
48. 你能把水变成冰吗？
Can you _____ water _____ ice
答案
第一部分
1 . A
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。 Because of the terrible flu 意为：因为可怕的流感。那么根据生活常识 Tom 就不可能太兴奋或快乐，故选 A。句意：因为可怕的流感，汤姆太虚弱了不能养活自己。
2 . B
3 . C
【解析】
考查介词辨析。句意：放学后，比尔和他的同学们打 45 分钟的篮球。时间长达多久用介词 for+ 时间段。
4 . B
【解析】
考查条件状语从句的用法。句意：如果努力学习，你就会取得优秀的成绩。这是含 if 引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，故主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故答案选 B。
5 . C
【解析】
考查动词辨析。introduce 介绍，引进；consider 考虑，认为；remind 提醒，使想起。句意：——艾米，我担心我会忘记按时把这本科幻小说还给学校图书馆。你能提醒我一下吗？——当然，没有问题。
6 . B
【解析】
在重庆，如果晚上不下雨你可以经常看见许多人在外面一起跳舞。
根据句意表达如果不下雨，指的是通常情况，所以句子为一般现在时，故选 B。
7 . B
【解析】
考查固定搭配。a little, a bit, a little bit 意为“有点”，可修饰形容词；a kind of 意为“一种……”；a bit of+不可数名词，意为“一点儿”。
8 . B
【解析】
while 引导时间状语从句，意为“当……的时候”，结合句意可知答案选 B。
9 . C
10 . B
【解析】
句意：——今天上午你的哥哥去看电影了吗？——没有，他在家里做作业，而不是去看电影。because of 意为“由于”；instead of 意为“代替”，后面常跟名词或动名词；instead 意为“代替”，作副词用。
第二部分
11 . famous
【解析】
被许多人知道就是“变得出名”。再由“…is the main character from the famous Chinese story…”可知答案。
12 . Yes, I do/ Yes/ No, I don't/ No
【解析】
一般疑问句的肯定回答是 Yes，否定回答是 No；根据问句可知，回答句中的主语应用 I，所以助动词用 do。
13 . brave and clever/ smart/ kind/ helpful…
【解析】
题干意为：你认为美猴王怎么样？
第三部分
14 . Click
【解析】
考查祈使句。句意：在“新建文档”上单击鼠标。句子缺少谓语动词，且位于句首，为祈使句，故应填动词原形 click，表示“点击”。
15 . alented/ talented
【解析】
考查形容词。根据翻译“约翰在数学上很有天赋，所以他解决起来数学问题是很轻松的”。
16 . drinks
17 . reaches/ eaches
【解析】
考查动词。根据句意“一个真正的朋友会握着你的手并且触碰你的内心。”
18 . available/ vailable
【解析】
考查形容词。根据翻译“我们可以打篮球吗？我很乐意，但是现在不行。”
19 . walking
【解析】
句意：我的祖父母晚饭后散步半个小时。walk(vi.) 散步；walking(n.) 散步，go walking 去散步。
因此，正确答案是walking。
20 . born/ orn
【解析】
每个人天生都有学习和思考的能力。从 the ability to learn and think 及首字母 b，考查这里考查 born，出生。
21 . bring/ ring
22 . was, born, in
23 . birth
24 . weak, eak
25 . brought
【解析】
句意：昨天Tom把他的朋友带来这里。bring 带来，根据yesterday可知用一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是brought。
26 . stole
【解析】
根据“and was caught”可以判断出此处时态为一般过去时，动词 steal 的过去式为 stole。
27 . Western
28 . to eat
【解析】
本题考查 wish to do sth. 的固定搭配。该短语意为“希望做某事”，故答案为 to eat。
29 . years
【解析】
a few 意为“一些，几个”，后接可数名词复数形式。
30 . for
【解析】
空格处后的时间状语 a whole night 表示一段时间，应与介词 for 连用。
31 . to test
【解析】
decide 后接动词不定式作宾语。
32 . them
【解析】
介词 of 后接宾格代词，each of them 意为“他们中的每个人”。
33 . be
【解析】
情态动词 should 后接动词原形，there should be 意为“应该有”。
34 . visited
【解析】
时间状语 The next day 在此处表示以过去为起点的“第二天”，用于一般过去时。
35 . the
【解析】
根据短文内容可知，两个儿子一人一个房间，表示两者中的另一个应用 the other。
36 . younger
【解析】
根据上文中的“the king visited his elder son's room”可知，国王先走进了大儿子的房间。现在走进小儿子的房间，两者相比应用比较级。
37 . angrily
【解析】
根据语境可知，国王生气地对他大声叫嚷，应用副词修饰动词。
38 . that/ which
【解析】
分析句子结构可知，空格处引导定语从句，且 answers 表示事物，关系词在从句中作主语，故关系词应用 that 或 which。
第四部分
39 . What, think
40 . have, been, in
41 . It, is
42 . help, with, housework
43 . too, to
第五部分
44 . 1990s, came, out
45 . in, common
46 . a little bit
47 . talented, magician
48 . turn, into
第1页（共1 页）