Unit 7 What's the highest mountain in the world? Section A基础（含答案解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit 7 What_s the highest mountain ...A基础
一、单项选择（共11小题；共22分）
1. This street is much _____ than that one.
A.wide B.wider C.widest D.the widest
2. His mother doesn't like to throw away old things _____ they are useless.
A.but B.because C.even if D.so that
3. You need not only talent but also hard work to become a _____ football player.
A.young B.successful C.happy D.friendly
4. —What does your friend _____
—She is of medium build.
A.look at B.look like C.look for
5. —It was said that a famous star would come to our city this morning.
—Yes, but it was _____ that he didn't come.
A.happy B.strange C.exciting D.perfect
6. 下列是元音字母开头的单词有：
A.fantastic B.disappointed C.honest D.amazing
7. Grandmother is 80 years old and Mother _____ her very well.
A.looks after B.look for C.look after D.looks for
8. 一Are Jiangsu and Zhejiang famous for silk
—I think so. _____ I know, more than half of the silk in China is produced in Jiangsu and Zhejiang.
A.As long as B.As far as C.As well as
9. —_____ do you think of the movie My People, Mу Country
—I love it! It's a great movie.
A.How B.What C.When
10. —Who's the _____, Jack. Kelly or you
—I think Kelly works harder than us.
A.hard-working B.more hard-working
C.most hard-working D.much hard-working
11. —Do you know about the scientist Tu Youyou
—Yes, she won the 2015 Nobel Prize in medicine because of her great _____.
A.surprise B.achievement C.education D.satisfaction
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共1小题；共10分）
A: Hi Sarah! What are you doing now
B: Hi, Yang Ming! _____12_____
A: Travelling _____13_____
B: Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.
A: _____14_____
B: Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions
A: _____15_____ It's an ancient city.
B: That's a good idea. _____16_____
A: I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
A. Are you planning for the summer vacation
B. What's your plan for the vacation
C. How about Xi'an
D. Sure.
E. Have you decided where to go
F. I'm making a travelling plan.
12. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
13. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
14. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
15. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
16. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
三、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共12分）
Since 2010, Taiwanese girl group S.H.E. has rarely (很少) appeared together for events because of Selina's accident while she was shooting a TV series.
While Selina took the time to recover (恢复),the other two members, Hebe and Ella, took the time to focus on their solo singing and acting careers. Recently, to celebrate the 11th anniversary (周年纪念) of the group and Selina's recovery, the girls have reunited once again and made a new album (唱片).
The new album is called The Flowers Are Blossoming Again (《花又开好了》). Almost ten years ago, the girls had a song called The Flowers Are Blossoming (《花都开好了》). The title for the new album means that the girls have gotten through all the difficulties during the past two years. And now, they are ready to combine their strength once again and create something even more beautiful.
17. How long has S.H.E. rarely appeared together for events
_____
18. When did Selina's accident happen
_____
19. Why did the girls make a new album
_____
20. What does the title for The Flowers Are Blossoming Again mean
_____
21. Who are the members of S.H.E.
_____
22. Do you like S.H.E. Why or why not
_____
四、句子填空（共16小题；共50分）
23. We are doing something to _____ (保护) the wild animals in danger.
24. 根据音标填写单词
Have you ever read about _____ ['e n nt] Rome
25. The kids always play _____ (trick) on their friends.
26. It’s dangerous to skate on the lake because the ice isn’t _____ (厚) enough.
27. 选择合适的单词填入空格中。
Let's begin right now to protect our _____. (nature/ natural)
28. It is a _____ (深的) well, so you'd better stay away from it.
29. The Sahara is the biggest d_____ in the world.
30. India has a p_____ of over 1.2 billion (十亿).
31. 根据音标填入单词，完成句子。
There are many interesting places in _____ /'e /.
32. _____ woman with long hair is my new English teacher.
33. When he saw the snake, he opened his mouth _____ (充分地).
34. You always study hard and I am sure that you will _____ in your final exam. (success)
35. They dropped their net to the floor of the _____ (海洋).
36. There is a _____ (方形的) table in our living room.
37. An English exam usually i_____ listening, speaking, reading and writing parts.
he, kill, scared, silly, lie, courage, hear, against, fight, strong
One sunny afternoon, a young deer and an old deer were _____38_____ under a tree in the forest. Suddenly, in the distance, they _____39_____ some sounds of dogs' barking.
The old deer stood up quickly. He felt nervous and _____40_____. He said to the young deer, "Be quick! It's time to find a place to hide in. The barking dogs are fierce (凶猛的) and they will _____41_____ us."
The young deer laughed and said, "Why should we hide from the dogs We are bigger and _____42_____ than them. We can toss (扔) them aside with our big antlers (角). We should fight with them bravely."
The old deer admired the _____43_____ of the young deer, but he did not believe the young. "We'd better run away now." said the old deer.
The young deer refused to run away. He decided to fight _____44_____ the dogs. As the dogs ran to _____45_____, he put down his antlers and wanted to toss them aside, But he didn't win the _____46_____ because there were too many dogs. He was killed by the dogs in the end.
The young deer lost his life because he didn't know his strength and weakness. We can learn a lesson from the story. Don't be like the _____47_____ young deer when we are in danger. We should know our strength and weakness.
38. _____
39. _____
40. _____
41. _____
42. _____
43. _____
44. _____
45. _____
46. _____
47. _____
五、完成句子（共4小题；共8分）
48. 安娜通常很早到学校。
Anna usually _____ school very early.
49. 就我所知，那个老人每天早晨在公园跑步。
_____, the old man runs in the park every morning.
50. 主要原因之一是他在这部电影中表现得很好。
_____ _____ _____ _____ _____ is that he did a good job in this film.
51. 面对困难我们应永不放弃。
We should never give up _____ the _____ of difficulties.
六、连词成句（共5小题；共10分）
52. what, plans, for, next, year, are, your,
_____
53. the, animals, has, more, zoo, than, that, one
_____.
54. David, as, is, as, me, clever
_____.
55. a trolley, I, where, can, find
_____
56. Mary, her, a, is, lot, serious, more, than, sister
_____
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . C
【解析】
考查连词的用法。句意：他妈妈不喜欢扔掉旧东西，即使它们没有用了。由句意可知，前后内容之间是让步关系。even if“即使”。故选 C。
3 . B
4 . B
5 . B
6 . D
【解析】
原音字母为 5 个 a，e，i，o，u，剩余 21 个字母均为辅音字母。所以可以排除 A，B，C。
7 . A
8 . B
【解析】
考查固定搭配。根据本题语境可推断，答语中提到了“据我所知，中国一半以上的丝绸是江苏和浙江生产的”，as far as I know 意为“据我所知”。
9 . B
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意：——你认为电影《我和我的祖国》怎么样？——我喜欢它！这是一部很棒的电影。“What do you think of…”意为“你认为……怎么样”，相当于“How do you like…”。
10 . C
11 . B
【解析】
——你知道科学家屠呦呦吗？
——是的，由于她的伟大成就她嬴得了 2015 年的诺贝尔医学奖。
surprise 惊讶；achievement 成就；education 教育；satisfaction 满意；赢得诺贝尔奖的人一定是有巨大成就的，故选 B。
第二部分
12 . F
【解析】
本段对话主要是二人讨论署假计划，以及 A 给 B 旅行的建议等。
根据前句“What are you doing now ”可知，前者在询问正在做什么，选项 F“我正在制定个旅行计划”符合情景。
13 . A
【解析】
根据后句“Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.”可知，后者提及夏天是最好的旅行季节，选项 A“你在为暑假做计划吗”符合情景。
14 . E
【解析】
根据后句“Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions.”可知，B 说“还没”并询问 A 是否可以给些建议，选项 E“你决定好去哪儿了吗”符合情景。
15 . C
【解析】
根据后句“It's an ancient city.”可知，介绍这是个古老的城市，选项 C“西安如何”符合情景。
16 . B
【解析】
根据后句“I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.”可知，此处介绍 A 要去养老院做志愿者，选项 B“你的假期计划是什么”符合情景。
第三部分
17 . Since 2010.
18 . While she was shooting a TV series.
19 . To celebrate the 11th anniversary of the group and Selina's recovery.
20 . The title for the new album means that the girls have gotten through all the difficulties during the past two years.
21 . Selina, Hebe and Ella.
22 . Yes/ No. Because... (Any acceptable answer is OK.)
第四部分
23 . protect
24 . ancient
25 . tricks
26 . thick
27 . nature
28 . deep
29 . desert, esert
30 . population, opulation
31 . Asia
32 . The
【解析】
长着长头发的那个妇女是我的新英语老师。with long hair 介词短语作定语，修饰前面的名词 woman，是特指。
33 . wide
【解析】
考查副词及语境理解。句意：当他看见那条蛇时，他大大地张开了嘴。根据此次单词需要修饰谓语动词，需要使用副词。根据有些单词需要特定的副词或者形容词来修饰。
34 . succeed
35 . ocean
36 . square
37 . ncludes/ includes
【解析】
考查动词。根据句意“一场英语考试通常包括听力，口语，阅读和写作部分。”可知要填的是“包括”，结合句子成分分析可知这里缺谓语，而主语 an English exam 是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词用三单形式。故答案为 includes。
38 . lying
【解析】
文章讲了小鹿因为不知道自己的强弱，与狗斗争，而失去了生命。我们可以从这个故事中吸取教训。当我们处于危险中时，不要像愚蠢的小鹿一样。我们应该知道自己的强弱。
考查动词。根据意思：森林里的一棵树下躺着一只小鹿和一只老鹿。过去进行时态，was/ were doing。故答案是：lying。
39 . heard
【解析】
考查动词。根据意思：突然，在远处，他们听到一些狗叫声。一般过去时态，听见 heard。故答案是：heard。
40 . scared
【解析】
考查动词。根据意思：老鹿很快站起来，他感到紧张和害怕。害怕的，scared。故答案是：scared。
41 . kill
【解析】
考查动词。根据意思：狂吠的狗是凶猛的，它们会杀了我们。will 后面加动词原形。故答案是：kill。
42 . stronger
【解析】
考查名词。根据意思：我们比它们大，比它们强壮。比较级，更强壮的，stronger。故答案是：stronger。
43 . courage
【解析】
考查名词。根据意思：老鹿钦佩小鹿的勇气，但他不相信小鹿。勇气，名词 courage。故答案是：courage。
44 . against
【解析】
考查介词。根据意思：他决定与狗作斗争。与……斗争，fight against。故答案是：against。
45 . him
【解析】
考查代词。根据意思：当狗向他跑去时，他放下鹿角，想把它们扔到一边，to 是介词，后面加宾格。故答案是：him。
46 . fight
【解析】
考查动词。根据意思：但他没有赢得这场比赛，因为狗太多了。win 是动词。后面加名词作宾语，故答案是：fight。
47 . silly
【解析】
考查副词。根据意思：当我们处于危险中时，不要像愚蠢的小鹿一样。形容词修饰名词，愚蠢的 silly。故答案是：silly。
第五部分
48 . gets to
49 . As far as I know
50 . One, of, the, main, reasons
51 . in, face
【解析】
考查固定短语。in the face of，面对某事，固定短语，结合所给内容，可知空格处应填 in; face。故答案为：in; face。
第六部分
52 . What are your plans for next year
【解析】
根据提示词 what，are 及问号判断句子为包含 be 动词的特殊疑问句，构成为 what+be+主语；plans 计划， your plans for 你……的计划；next year 明年。
53 . The zoo has more animals than that one
54 . David is as clever as me
55 . Where can I find a trolley
56 . Mary is a lot more serious than her sister.
第1页（共1 页）