人教版八下英语 Unit 8 Have you read Treasure ...B 基础
一、单项选择(共6小题;共12分)
1. Mr. Li makes me _____, because it is bad for my health.
A.don't smoke B.not smoke C.not smoking D.not to smoke
2. -It's dangerous to drive after drinking.
-That's true. It can increase the _____ of traffic accidents.
A.advantage B.stress C.safety D.risk
3. You _____ go to his house. You can call him.
A.don't need B.need C.needn't D.needn't to
4. We all know that _____ birds fly to Dongting Lake in winter.
A.million B.millions C.millions of
5. Julie and Tina always _____. They don't like cooking. They are too lazy.
A.eat out B.blow out C.cut up D.put up
6. —I have known the singer's group Little Tiger (小虎队) _____ I was a child.
—Really Could you tell me something about it
A.hardly ever B.ever since C.no longer D.ought to
二、句子填空(共13小题;共26分)
7. A true friend r_____ for your hand and touches your heart.
8. —Shall we play basketball
—I'd love to, but I'm not a_____. I've lots of things to do now.
9. There is no d_____ that English is very important for us to learn.
10. —Would you like someone to help you carry this big box
—No, thanks. It is not heavy at all. It is e_____.
11. Everyone is b_____ with the ability to learn and think.
12. He doesn't seem to have the c_____ to say goodbye to her.
13. He’s still very _____ (伤心) about his grandpa’s death.
14. The _____ (police) over there go to work very early every day.
15. Everyone should play a part in saving the earth and stopping making more _____ (pollute).
16. She looks like my sister, but a_____ she's my mother. She goes to the gym every week.
17. Hainan is in the _____ (south) part of China.
18. The visitors are enjoying the _____ (美丽) of Tianmu Lake.
19. Shanghai is a _____ (现代化的) city which attracts a lot of tourists every year.
三、短文填空(共1小题;共20分)
Music is good for us. According to the new study (研究) from the World Health Organization (WHO), music can _____20_____ us happier and healthier. For example, when I feel tired, listening to some classical music helps me relax. When I'm down, I prefer pop music _____21_____ of hope and energy (能量). _____22_____ is easy for me to fall asleep with soft music. Some doctors have found a fact—people _____23_____ love music may live longer.
Near my neighborhood, a man and _____24_____ wife own a small music house with mood music (情调音乐). Teenagers like to spend time here while musicians are _____25_____ different kinds of music. Sometimes, we are lucky to hear some famous singers sing songs written _____26_____ themselves. The songs are _____27_____ beautiful that we sing along with them. We communicate with one another in this special language. The most moving music is Chinese folk music. It _____28_____ only reminds us of the old days but also brings us sweet memories.
Every one of us, rich or poor, young or old, may have at _____29_____ one favorite song. Music will be together with us forever.
20. _____
21. _____
22. _____
23. _____
24. _____
25. _____
26. _____
27. _____
28. _____
29. _____
四、句型运用(共5小题;共12分)
将下列句子改为否定句,一空一词。
30. Your uncle has already sent you a photograph.(改为否定句)
Your uncle ______ sent you a photograph ______.
31. I joined the dancing club two years ago.
I _____ _____ _____ the dancing club for two years.
32. Shanghai is the biggest city in China. (改为同义句)
Shanghai is bigger _____ _____ other city in China.
33. Mike left Beijing ten days ago. (改为同义句)
Mike _____ _____ _____ from Beijing for ten days.
34. 把该句子改成被动语态或主动语态。
Whose ruler was borrowed by you
_____
五、完成句子(共5小题;共10分)
35. 我对很多学科都感兴趣,例如音乐,英语和历史。(完成译句)
I am interested in many subjects _____ _____ music, English and history.
36. 我和我的朋友江卉都喜欢听流行音乐。
Both my friend Jiang Hui and I like listening to _____ _____.
37. 我妈妈允许我做我喜欢的事情。
My mother allows _____ _____ _____ the things _____ _____.
38. 他在魔术表演上有天赋,因此他也许会成为一名出色的魔术师。
He is _____ in magic shows, so he might become an excellent _____.
39. 汤姆遵从了医嘱,现在身体很健康。
Tom _____ _____ _____ _____, he is very healthy now.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
【解析】
考查非谓语动词。句意:李先生让我不要吸烟,因为它对我的健康不好。make sb. not do sth. 为固定搭配,意为“使/让某人不要做某事”。故选 B。
2 . D
3 . C
【解析】
need作行为动词时,否定结构为“don't need to do sth.”;作情态动词时,否定结构为“needn't+动词原形”。
4 . C
【解析】
考查数词的用法。句意:我们都知道在冬季数百万只鸟飞往洞庭湖。millions of… 意为“数百万的……”。
5 . A
【解析】
eat out 出去吃饭;blow out 吹灭;cut up 切碎;put up 搭起,张贴。结合题干中的“她们不喜欢做饭”“她们太懒了”可推断,她们总是出去吃饭,故答案为 A。
6 . B
【解析】
句意:——我自孩提时起就已经知道歌唱组合小虎队了。——真的吗?能告诉我一些有关这个组合的事吗?A 项意为“几乎不”;B 项意为“自从”;C 项意为“不再”;D 项意为“应该”。由句意可知答案选 B。
第二部分
7 . reaches/ eaches
【解析】
考查动词。根据句意“一个真正的朋友会握着你的手并且触碰你的内心。”
8 . available/ vailable
【解析】
考查形容词。根据翻译“我们可以打篮球吗?我很乐意,但是现在不行。”
9 . doubt/ oubt
【解析】
考查固定句型。句意:毫无疑问,学习英语对我们来说是非常重要的。there is no doubt that 毫无疑问做某事。
10 . empty/ mpty
【解析】
考查形容词。句意:——你需要有人帮你提一下这个箱子么?——不用了,谢谢。这个一点儿也不重,它_____。可知空格内应该填“空的”。empty 意为“空的”,符合句意。
11 . born/ orn
【解析】
每个人天生都有学习和思考的能力。从 the ability to learn and think 及首字母 b,考查这里考查 born,出生。
12 . chance/ hance
【解析】
他似乎没有机会跟她道别。句子考查 have a chance to do sth 表示有机会做某事。
13 . sad
14 . police
15 . pollution
【解析】
考查词性转换和不可数名词。句意:每个人都应该在拯救地球和停止制造更多污染方面发挥作用。根据句子结构可知,所填空应该为名词,作前面非谓语动词形式 making 的宾语,被前面的形容词 more 修饰,因此改所给动词 pollute 为名词 pollution,意为,污染。
16 . actually/ ctually
【解析】
考查副词和句意理解。根据句意:她看起来像我姐姐,实际上是我妈妈,她每周都去体育馆。故答案为 actually。
17 . southern
18 . beauty
19 . modern
第三部分
20 . make
【解析】
此处表示“音乐可以使我们更快乐、更健康”。make sb.+adj. 使某人……。
21 . full
【解析】
句意:当我沮丧时,我更喜欢充满希望与活力的流行音乐。(be) full of… 充满……的。
22 . It
【解析】
句意:听着轻音乐,我很容易入睡。固定句式 It's+adj.+for sb. to do sth. 对某人而言,做某事是……的。
23 . who
【解析】
空格处引导定语从句,先行词是 people,关系词在从句中作主语,故用 who。
24 . his
【解析】
此处指“一个男人和他的妻子”,表示“他的”用形容词性物主代词 his。
25 . playing
【解析】
句意:当音乐家演奏不同种类的音乐时,青少年喜欢在这里度过时光。while 引导的时间状语从句常用进行时态。play different kinds of music 指演奏不同种类的音乐。
26 . by
【解析】
句意:有时,我们很幸运能听到一些著名的歌手唱他们自己写的歌曲。被动结构中,需要表达动作的执行者时用 by。
27 . so
【解析】
句意:这些歌曲是如此优美,以至于我们跟着他们唱了起来。so…that… 如此……以至于……。
28 . not
【解析】
句意:它不仅让我们想起过去的日子,也给我们带来甜蜜的回忆。not only…but also… 意为“不但……而且……”。
29 . least
【解析】
句意:我们每个人,无论贫穷或富有,年轻或年老,可能都至少有一首最喜欢的歌。at least 意为“至少”。
第四部分
30 . hasn't;yet
【解析】
句意:你的叔叔已经送了你一张照片。改为否定句为:你的叔叔还没有送你一张照片。在现在完成时的句子中,already常用于肯定句,yet常用于否定句和疑问句。
因此,正确答案是hasn't;yet。
31 . have, been, in
32 . than, any
33 . has, been, away
34 . Whose ruler did you borrow
第五部分
35 . such, as
【解析】
根据汉语和英语提示,知道缺少例如这个短语,那么有 for example (= for instance) 和 such as(=like) 后接具体内容,它们的区别是 for example 强调“举例”说明,而且一般只举同类人或物中的一个作为插入语,且用逗号隔开,可置于句首、句中或句末。而 such as 用来“罗列”同类人或物中的几个例子,可置于被列举的事物与前面的名词之间,但其后边不能用逗号。因此本题答案只能是 such as,for example 是错误的。
36 . pop, music
37 . me, to, do, I, like/ love
38 . talented, magician
39 . followed, his, doctor's, advice
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