Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum? Section A基础（含答案解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a ... A基础
一、单项选择（共15小题；共36分）
1. —My dear, you have made _____ in your English this term. Well done!
—Thank you, mum. I will keep on working hard.
A.a progress B.progress C.progresses
2. Peter, don't eat too _____ fried food. It's bad for you.
A.little B.few C.much D.many
3. When my friend Tom is in trouble, I always do him _____ favour.
A.an B.a C.the D./
4. —Where is your book report Did your dog eat it again
—No, it _____ almost _____, and then my computer just died on me!
A.不填; finishes B.不填; finished
C.is; finished D.was; finished
5. 从下面小题的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的选项。
—Don't always fix your eyes on the screen, Ted. It's bad for your eyes.
—Oh, I know.
A.stare at B.look after C.think about
6. I like taking photos, so my father bought me a _____ last week.
A.football B.bicycle C.camera D.crayon
7. The book _____ was written by him is very interesting.
A.who B.whom C.which D.不填
8. Lucy as well as her parents _____ to the Great Wall. They are having a good time.
A.went B.has gone C.have gone D.go
9. —What do you think of the changes in your hometown, Jenny
—_____! It's not easy for me to find my house after being away for just five years.
A.Unbelievable B.Interesting C.Relaxing
10. There _____ any milk in the fridge. Let's go to buy some.
A.hasn't B.haven't C.isn't D.aren't
11. Bob has few friends in his new school,
A.hasn't he B.does he C.doesn't he
12. —Tom speaks Chinese quite well now.
—Yes, he has made _____ progress in Chinese learning.
A.rapid B.common C.perfect D.simple
13. —Jack, how was your summer vacation
—Just so-so. I decided to go _____ for my next vacation.
A.something wonderful B.wonderful something
C.somewhere wonderful D.wonderful somewhere
14. According to a survey, people _____ are able to speak two languages can manage two things at the same time more easily.
A.which B.whom C.whose D.who
15. How many times _____ you _____ that city
A.have...been in B.have...been to
C.have...gone to D.have...gone in
二、阅读理解-阅读选择（共2小题；共20分）
请从下列选项中选出适合的答案。
16. Did you buy anything special
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
17. How is Tom going to be an actor
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
18. Can he go to the party
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
19. Will there be less pollution in the world
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
20. What does she do on weekends
A.No, he's not available.
B.I hope so.
C.He is going to take acting lessons.
D.Not much, but only does her homework.
E.No, I bought nothing.
We throw away garbage almost every day. Do you know where it goes Most of it goes into the sea. There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before.
The patch is in the Pacific Ocean between California and Hawaii. It is quite large. According to Live Science, it has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers. That is about 100 times bigger than Beijing. Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. Is one of those pieces from you
This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. But the most important thing is to stop garbage from going into the sea in first place.
21. What can we learn from the 1st paragraph of the passage
A.Throwing garbage into the sea is the best way to get rid of it.
B.There are six large garbage patches in the sea.
C.The largest garbage patch is in the Pacific Ocean.
D.The Pacific Ocean is getting bigger and bigger.
22. Which of the following is NOT true about the Great Pacific Garbage Patch
A.It has an area of 1.6 million square kilometers.
B.It is 100 times larger than Beijing.
C.It contains about 79,000 tons of plastic.
D.It receivers 250 new pieces of plastic every day.
23. Why should we stop throwing garbage into the sea
a. It polluted the water.
b. It is bad for sea animals.
c. It is difficult to clean up.
d. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea.
A.abc B.aed C.acd D.bcd
24. According to the passage, what can't be found in the garbage patches
A.Bottles. B.Bags. C.Fishing nets. D.Shoes.
25. Which is the best topic for this passage
A.The garbage patches in the sea
B.Save the sea
C.Don't throw garbage!
D.Plastic is bad
三、句子填空（共16小题；共56分）
26. The _____ /pra s/ of fuel keeps going up.
27. Can rice _____ _____ (种植) in the south of China in winter
28. Best silk is p_____ in Hang Zhou, China.
29. Do you have anything v_____ in your schoolbag No, just some books and tennis balls.
30. —Dear Lisa, thank you for h_____ me clean the classroom!
—You are welcome!
31. The pandas are very shy; please be q_____.
32. We took a long bus _____ (旅程) to a lake in the countryside.
33. There are some p_____ of my family on the wall of my bedroom.
34. May I have a look at your new _____ of stamps (collect)
35. Early in January, some _____ visited our schools to teach students how to protect themselves. (policeman).
36. Do you have a _____ (health) lifestyle
37. The terrible disease has had a huge _____ on the way we see ourselves. (effective).
38. On _____ (wind) days, leaves fall on the ground and the road looks beautiful.
39. The panda was really tired because of the long _____ (perform).
40. There are two _____ (camera) on that table. Are they yours
A group of rubbish collectors in Turkey are recycling the books that people have thrown away. They have _____41_____ (已经) created a mobile library. There are now over 9,000 books, which are divided into 20 kinds, including _____42_____ (医学的) care, politics, literature, history, healthy living and so on. The library is inside a _____43_____ (卡车) that tours schools in the countryside. They hope to create a greater passion (热情) for reading books in children, _____44_____ (尤其) in the age of mobile phones and computers. Many schools do not have a reading room or their _____45_____ (自己的) library.
The library has got lots of attention in Turkey. People from all over Turkey are _____46_____ (送) their old books to the library. A _____47_____ (女士) working at the mobile library said, "The interest is growing. Each day we have guests coming here to _____48_____ (借) books or have quiet time to read." The director of the library said, "We have books here for kids aged from four to _____49_____ (十), and books for older children, like world classics and _____50_____ (诗). We hope that it will develop their love for books."
41. _____
42. _____
43. _____
44. _____
45. _____
46. _____
47. _____
48. _____
49. _____
50. _____
四、句型运用（共5小题；共10分）
51. Mary hasn't been to Dalian. I haven't been to Dalian, either. (改为同义句)
_____ Mary _____ I _____ been to Dalian.
52. They were not able to come to our meeting that day. (改为肯定句)
They _____ _____ to come to our meeting that day.
53. You didn't go to the park yesterday. Neither did I. (改为同义句)
You didn't go to the park yesterday. _____ _____.
54. My father has been to Beijing twice. (对画线部分提问)
_____ _____ _____ has your father been to Beijing
55. Ken has already finished reading the novel. (改为否定句)
Ken _____ finished reading the novel _____.
五、补全对话（共1小题；共2分）
56. Write questions or answers with the words given.
Model: I left my dictionary in the library. (where)
Where did you leave your dictionary
I heard strange noises next door last night. (what)
_____
六、完成句子（共5小题；共10分）
57. 现在世界上老虎不多了。
_____ _____ _____ many tigers in the world now.
58. 所有这些节目有一个共同点。
All these shows have one thing _____ _____.
59. 她因为腿不方便而行走缓慢。
She walked slowly _____ _____ her bad leg.
60. 难以置信的是他自己一个人完成了所有的工作。
_____ _____ _____ _____ he has finished the work by himself.
61. 我觉得是该告诉她真相的时候了。
I think _____ _____ _____ tell her the truth.
答案
第一部分
1 . B
2 . C
3 . B
4 . D
【解析】
此题考查的是时态和语态。句意：——你的读书报告在哪里？你的狗又吃了吗？——不，快完成了，然后我的电脑就死机了！主语it指代“读书报告”，与“完成”是动宾关系，故是被动语态；结合did和died可知是一般过去时。
因此，正确答案是D。
5 . A
【解析】
——不要一直盯着屏幕看，Ted。这样对你的眼睛不好。
——哦，我知道。
A 盯着……看，B 照顾，关心 C 考虑。根据给出的 fix your eyes on the screen 字面理解为把你的眼睛固定在屏幕上，根据上下文句意，BC 意思不符合，而 fix…on 把……固定在某处与 stare…at 盯着……为同义词。
6 . C
7 . C
【解析】
考查定语从句的关系词。句意：他写的这本书很有趣。本句是含有定语从句的主从复合句，空格处为定语从句的关系词，且关系词在从句中作主语。先行词 book 是物，关系词应该使用 which 或 that。
8 . B
【解析】
由下句“他们正玩得很愉快”可推知本句意为“露西和她的父母去了长城”。have/ has gone to 意为“去了”；当 as well as 连接两个并列成分作主语时，谓语动词的数由前面成分决定。Lucy是第三人称单数，故助动词用 has 不用 have。
9 . A
【解析】
考查形容词。A. 不可思议的；B. 有趣的；C. 令人轻松的。句意：——你认为你的家乡变化怎么样？珍妮。——太不可思议了！仅仅五年之后，我很难找到我的家了。根据句意可知这是表示不可思议，不敢相信的意思。
10 . C
11 . B
【解析】
此题考查的是反义疑问句。句意：Bob在他的新学校几乎没有朋友，是吗？反义疑问句的结构是：前肯后否，前否后肯；根据has few friends可知，应选B。
因此，正确答案是B。
12 . A
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。句意：——汤姆现在汉语讲得很好。——是的，他在汉语学习方面进步很快。rapid 快速的；common 普遍的；perfect 完美的；simple 简单的。根据句意可知，本空应填 rapid。
13 . C
【解析】
形容词修饰 somewhere 或 something 时，形容词要后置，先排除 B 和 D；再结合语境可知，我决定下个假期去一个令人赞叹的地方。表示“某个地方；某处”要用 somewhere。
14 . D
15 . B
第二部分
16 . E
17 . C
18 . A
19 . B
20 . D
21 . C
【解析】
细节理解题。A.把垃圾扔到海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式。第一段讲述的是有很多垃圾扔到了海里，这是陈述事实，并没有说把垃圾扔海里是处理垃圾的最好的方式，而且从后面的内容可以看出这种方式是不好的，判定为错；B.大海里有六个大的垃圾带。根据第一段第四句 There are five large garbage patches (垃圾带) in the sea. 在大海里有五个大的垃圾带。故本项错；C.最大的垃圾带在太平洋里面。根据第一段第五句 The largest one is the Great Pacific Garbage Patch. 最大的一个是太平洋大垃圾带。可知本项正确；D.太平洋正在变得越来越大。根据第一段最后一句 Scientists are saying that the patch is getting even bigger than before. 科学家们说垃圾带变得比以前更大了。可知是垃圾带变大了，而不是太平洋在变大，故本项错。
22 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第三和倒数第二句 According to Fox News, there are about 79,000 tons of plastic in the patch. That's about 250 pieces of plastic for every person on Earth. 根据 Fox News 的报道，在太平洋垃圾带里现在有 79,000 吨垃圾，这相当于地球上每个人可以分到 250 块塑料的量。可知这里讲的并不是每天有新的 250 块塑料进入垃圾带。
23 . A
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第三段第一句 This plastic can harm sea animals and pollute the water. 塑料会伤害海洋动物，还会污染水源。可判断 A 和 B 正确；根据第三段第二句 Scientists are trying different ways to clean up garbage in the sea. 科学家们尝试用各种各样的方法去清理海洋里的垃圾。可知清理垃圾是很难的，可判断 C 正确；而 D. We can't recycle garbage if it is in the sea. 如果垃圾在海洋里我们就无法回收再利用这些垃圾。本项讲述的内容在本文中没有提到。
24 . D
【解析】
细节理解题。根据第二段第四句 Most of the garbage is plastic (塑料), including bottles, bags and fishing nets. 大部分垃圾是塑料垃圾，包括瓶子、袋子和渔网。可知 ABC 正确，而 D. Shoes 鞋子是没有提到的。
25 . A
【解析】
主旨大意题。本文第一段引出海洋垃圾带的概念，并开始提到最大的太平洋垃圾带；第二段讲述太平洋垃圾带的面积大小，各种垃圾的数量等；第三段讲海洋垃圾带中垃圾的危害，并呼吁不要再往海洋去丢垃圾。所以本文主要就是讲述海洋垃圾带。结合选项，确定选 A. The garbage patches in the sea 海洋里的垃圾带。
第三部分
26 . price
【解析】
考查音标。/pra s/ price。句意为，燃料的价格持续上涨。
27 . be, grown
28 . produced/ roduced
【解析】
考查一般现在时的被动语态。句意：最好的丝绸产于中国杭州。被动语态格式：be+动词过去时。
29 . valuable/ aluable
【解析】
本题考查形容词。句意：你的书包里有什么贵重物品吗？没有，只有一些书和网球。valuable，形容词，珍贵的、贵重的。
30 . elping/ helping
【解析】
——亲爱的丽莎，谢谢你帮我打扫教室!——不客气！
根据 thank you“谢谢”及首字母提示，可知，应该是“帮助我打扫教室”，thank you for doing sth“为做某事而表示感谢”固定搭配，填 help 的动名词 helping“帮助”。
31 . quiet/ uiet
32 . ride
33 . pictures/ ictures
【解析】
考查名词。根据 There are some p_____ of my family on the wall of my bedroom 及首字母提示，判断句意为我卧室的墙上挂着一些我家人的照片。picture，名词，照片，放在 some 后面跟名词复数。
34 . collection
35 . policeman
36 . healthy
37 . effect
38 . windy
【解析】
本题考查 wind 的形容词形式。句意：在有风的日子里，树叶落在地上，这条道路看起来很漂亮。windy 是形容词，意为“有风的”。
39 . performance
40 . cameras
41 . already
【解析】
句意：他们已经成立了一个移动图书馆。该句子为现在完成时态，且根据汉语提示可知填 already。
42 . medical
【解析】
句意：现有书籍 9,000 余本，可分为 20 种，包括医疗、政治、文学、历史、健康生活等。medical care 为固定搭配，意为“医疗”。
43 . truck
【解析】
空格前有不定冠词 a，且根据汉语提示可知填 truck。
44 . especially
【解析】
句意：他们希望能激起儿童更大的读书热情，尤其是在（有）手机和电脑的时代。根据句意及汉语提示可知填 especially。
45 . own
【解析】
句意：许多学校没有阅览室或它们自己的图书馆。根据句意及汉语提示可知填 own。
46 . sending/ giving
【解析】
句意：来自土耳其各地的人们将他们的旧书送到这个图书馆。分析句子结构并根据空格前的系动词 are 可推出该句子为现在进行时态。
47 . lady
【解析】
此处表示“一位在移动图书馆工作的女士”。根据汉语提示可知填 lady。
48 . borrow
【解析】
句意：每天我们都有客人来这里借书，或者安静地读书。根据汉语提示可知填 borrow。
49 . ten
【解析】
ten 十，根据汉语提示可知填 ten。
50 . poems
【解析】
根据汉语提示可知用 poem，poem 为可数名词，空格前无修饰词，故填其复数形式 poems。
第四部分
51 . Neither, nor, have
52 . were, able
53 . Me, neither
54 . How, many, times
55 . hasn't, yet
第五部分
56 . What did you hear last night
第六部分
57 . There, are, not
58 . in, common
59 . because, of
60 . It, is, unbelievable, that
61 . it's, time, to
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