人教版八下英语 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 单元检测（含答案解析）

人教版八下英语 Unit 9 Have you ever been to a museum 单元检测
一、单项选择（共15小题；共30分）
1. I like history, so I _____ to Hunan Museum many times.
A.have been B.have gone C.went
2. —_____ have you worked here
—For just one month.
A.How often B.How long C.How soon D.How much
3. —Have you seen the movie Wandering Earth
—Not yet. But I _____ about it. It is a very successful science fiction film.
A.have heard B.will hear C.was hearing
4. According to the report,_____ people lose their lives every year because of the accidents.
A.thousands of B.thousand of
C.three billion D.three thousands
5. After months of looking he _____ found a job. That made him quite happy.
A.hardly B.quickly C.finally D.sadly
6. —What's your name, please
—My name is Peter Parker. My _____ name is Peter and Parker is my _____ name.
A.first; last B.last; first C.family; first D.last; family
7. —How do you like your new job, Sam
—It's so _____. I don't like it at all.
A.boring B.interesting C.exciting D.relaxing
8. _____ of the students have never been to Disneyland in our school.
A.One five B.Two fifth C.Fourth fifths D.Four fifths
9. —Don't forget _____ history books and Chinese books to school tomorrow morning.
—Thanks. I won't.
A.bring B.bringing C.to bring D.brings
10. —_____ are the black pants
—They are only 8 _____.
A.What price; dollars B.How much; dollars
C.How many; dollar D.Where; dollar
11. Hello, everyone! I'm your _____ today. I will show you around the Forbidden City.
A.actor B.waiter C.policeman D.guide
12. —I don't understand the passage on page 15. What about you, Dave
—_____. Let's ask Ms. Steen for help.
A.Neither I do B.Neither do I C.So I do D.So do I
13. —I saw _____ object in the sky just now, but I don't know what it is.
—Could you tell the shape of it Perhaps I know it.
A.a B.an C./
14. To have healthy eating habits, you should _____ eat rice, bread, vegetables and fruit.
A.especially B.mostly C.completely D.simply
15. Tom had his 15th birthday party last night, _____
A.didn’t he B.did he C.hadn’t he D.was he
二、完形填空（共1小题；共20分）
Have you ever been to Thailand For thousands of tourists from China, this small country in Southeast Asia is an excellent place to _____16_____. Bangkok (曼谷) is the _____17_____ of Thailand. There are many temples (寺庙) in Bangkok. You can _____18_____ some monks (僧侣) walking along the streets.
The _____19_____ time to visit Thailand is from April 13th to15th, because it is the time of _____20_____. People sing, dance and go on the streets to _____21_____ water at each other. The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck.
On the one hand, beaches and sunshine are a lot of travelers' choices. In this country, there are many hotels facing the sea, so you can have fun on the beach or _____22_____ in the sea. On the other hand, Thailand is a good place to try _____23_____ food. You can eat seafood at any restaurant or buy some tropical (热带的) fruit such as mangoes and durians (榴莲) at _____24_____ prices.
If you go to Thailand, you won't forget to _____25_____ an elephant. The elephant is a symbol of Thailand. It's believed that Thailand is one of the most fascinating travel places.
16. A.take a holiday B.take the bus
C.take risks
17. A.world B.countryside C.capital
18. A.hear B.see C.listen
19. A.most B.worst C.best
20. A.the Water Festival B.Christmas
C.Thanksgiving
21. A.look B.throw C.arrive
22. A.swim B.walk C.lose
23. A.terrible B.sour C.delicious
24. A.cheap B.expensive C.low
25. A.hit B.ride C.drive
三、阅读理解-阅读选择（共3小题；共30分）
The University of Oxford is about a thousand years old. It is famous all over the world, but why is it so well known
_____26_____
Yes. There are over 22,000 students at Oxford: about 12,000 of these are undergraduates (本科生) and 10,000 are postgraduate students (研究生). Around 25% of the people of the city of Oxford are students.
_____27_____
In lots of ways. Firstly, the university has more than 30 different colleges (学院). Secondly, students wear special clothes for exams and other important university events. Finally, the degree ceremony is in Latin, the language of the ancient Romans.
_____28_____
Yes, it does. Two of the most famous buildings are the Bodleian and the Sheldonian. The Bodleian is the university library and has over eleven million books. At the Sheldonian, concerts, lectures, degree ceremonies and other university events take place.
_____29_____
Yes! These include David Cameron and 25 other UK prime ministers (首相), 27 Nobel prize winners, famous scientists such as Stephen Hawking and 120 Olympic gold medalists.
_____30_____
This is the publishing department of the university. It sells over 110 million books each year and is famous for the Oxford English Dictionary. There are about 300,000 words in this dictionary and it is more than 60 kilos!
26. A.Are there many famous students
B.Does the university have different colleges
C.How is Oxford different from other universities
D.Does the university have many famous buildings
E.What is Oxford University Press (出版社)
F.Are there lots of students at the university
27. A.Are there many famous students
B.Does the university have different colleges
C.How is Oxford different from other universities
D.Does the university have many famous buildings
E.What is Oxford University Press (出版社)
F.Are there lots of students at the university
28. A.Are there many famous students
B.Does the university have different colleges
C.How is Oxford different from other universities
D.Does the university have many famous buildings
E.What is Oxford University Press (出版社)
F.Are there lots of students at the university
29. A.Are there many famous students
B.Does the university have different colleges
C.How is Oxford different from other universities
D.Does the university have many famous buildings
E.What is Oxford University Press (出版社)
F.Are there lots of students at the university
30. A.Are there many famous students
B.Does the university have different colleges
C.How is Oxford different from other universities
D.Does the university have many famous buildings
E.What is Oxford University Press (出版社)
F.Are there lots of students at the university
A: Hi Sarah! What are you doing now
B: Hi, Yang Ming! _____31_____
A: Travelling _____32_____
B: Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.
A: _____33_____
B: Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions
A: _____34_____ It's an ancient city.
B: That's a good idea. _____35_____
A: I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
A. Are you planning for the summer vacation
B. What's your plan for the vacation
C. How about Xi'an
D. Sure.
E. Have you decided where to go
F. I'm making a travelling plan.
31. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
32. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
33. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
34. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
35. A.I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.
B.What's your plan for the vacation
C.How about Xi'an
D.Sure.
E.Have you decided where to go
F.I'm making a travelling plan.
A French woman goes to London to see her son. She knows a little English but cannot speak it very well. One day she goes to a shop. She wants to buy a hen (母鸡) for supper. But she cannot remember the English word for "hen". Just then the shop waiter (服务员) asks her:"Can I help you " "I want the egg's mother." "the woman answered. The shop waiter does not understand (明白) her and says:"Sorry, we have not any bigger (较大的) eggs." Suddenly (突然) the woman remembers the word "cock (公鸡)". She says:"I want the cock's wife (妻子)!" This time the shop waiter laughs (笑).
36. The woman goes to London _____.
A.to learn English B.to have supper
C.to see her son D.to buy a shop
37. The woman _____.
A.knows much English B.only knows a little English
C.doesn't know English D.speaks English very well
38. The shop waiter thinks the egg's mother must be "_____".
A.hens B.the cock's wife
C.bigger eggs D.hen's son
39. The shop waiter laughs because he _____.
A.understands the woman at last (最后)
B.thinks it is interesting
C.does not understand the woman
D.understands the son at last
40. Is the woman clever (聪明的)
A.Yes, he is. B.No, he isn't.
C.No, she isn't. D.Yes, she is.
四、阅读理解-阅读回答问题（共1小题；共8分）
Once upon a time, there was a king who had gone to visit neighboring kingdoms. He was gifted a pair of baby parrots by the king of the last kingdom where he was visiting. They were the most beautiful birds that he had ever seen. So, after returning to his kingdom, he called for a bird trainer and asked him to train parrots.
The king also set up a place in the palace garden for the parrots. He often looked at them from his palace window. As time passed, one day the trainer came to the palace and told the king that though one of the parrots was flying high in the sky, the other one was not moving from its branch since the day it had arrived.
When hearing this, the king summoned the best trainer from all his land and the nearby kingdoms. They came quickly and tried their best, but none of them could make the parrot fly! He even asked his courtiers to try to find a good way to make the parrot fly but they all failed. The parrot was not moving from his branch at all. Finally, after trying everything, the king thought to himself: "Perhaps I need someone who may be more familiar with natural habitat." He asked his courtier to get a farmer from the countryside and take him to the parrot to see if he could understand the problem with the parrot.
The next morning, the king was surprised to see the parrot flying high above the palace gardens. He asked his servant to call that farmer to meet him. The servant quickly went and found the farmer. The farmer came and stood before the king. The king asked him, "How did you make the parrot fly " With his hands folded with respect, the farmer said to the king, "It was very easy. I just cut the branch where the bird was sitting."
41. ( )Why did the king like the parrots so much
A. Because they could talk to him.
B. Because he had never seen such beautiful birds.
C. Because they could fly high and sing.
D. Because they were the gifts from another kingdom.
42. ( )What does the underlined word "summon" probably mean in the passage
A. Ask for.
B. Speak to.
C. Pay a visit to.
D. Be angry with.
43. ( )Who could make the parrot fly
A. The king.
B. The trainer.
C. The farmer.
D. The courtiers.
44. Why could the parrot fly high after the branch was cut What can we learn from it _____
五、句子填空（共1小题；共2分）
45. Although he was very angry, he _____ (force) to wear a smile on his face.
六、汉译英（共5小题；共10分）
46. 我去过北京三次了。(three times)
_____
47. 他们想住在安静的地方。(somewhere)
_____
48. 无论什么时候我们学习英语有困难，老师总是耐心地帮助我们。
_____
49. 看起来非常有趣_____
50. 800 060 _____
七、书面表达（共1小题；共15分）
51. 根据中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于 50 词的文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数，所给提示词语仅供选用，请不要写出你的校名和姓名。
在学校的学习及实践活动中，你了解了很多北京的旅游景点，如故宫（the Palace Museum）、首都博物馆（the Capital Museum）、老舍茶馆（Lao She Teahouse）等。
假如你是李华，你的外国朋友 Tony 近期要到北京旅游，请你给他写一封邮件，告诉他北京近期的天气状况，给他推荐一个北京的旅游地点，简单介绍你推荐的理由，并告诉他应该做些什么准备。
提示词语：cold，famous，the Beijing Opera，warm clothes
提示问题：·What's the weather like in Beijing
·Which place do you advise him to visit and why
·What does he need to prepare
Dear Tony,
I am very glad that you're coming to Beijing. _____
I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
答案
第一部分
1 . A
2 . B
3 . A
【解析】
考查时态。句意为“—你看了电影《流浪地球》吗？”“—还没。但我已经听说了它。那是一部非常成功的科幻片。”“听说这部电影”动作发生在过去，对现在有影响，要用现在完成时。
4 . A
【解析】
thousand 与具体数字连用时，表示确数，后面不加 -s，不加 of；与 of 连用时，表示概数，词尾要加 -s，词前不加数字。由语境可知这里表示的是概数，不是确数，故选 A。
5 . C
【解析】
经过几个月的寻找，他终于找到了一份工作，这使他很高兴。
hardly 几乎不，quickly 快地，sadly 悲伤地，及 found a job“找到一份工作”可知。故选：C。
6 . A
【解析】
——请问，你叫什么名字？
——我叫彼得 帕克。我的名字是彼得，帕克是我的姓。
first name 名字，last/ family name 姓；根据预猜语意“我叫彼得·帕克。我的名字是彼得，帕克是我的姓”可知，前空填“名字”，后空填“姓”，其它选项语意不通。
7 . A
【解析】
根据答语后一句“我一点儿也不喜欢它”可知它是“无聊的”。
8 . D
【解析】
英语中,分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词；分子大于 1 时,分母用复数形式。故答案选 D。
9 . C
【解析】
句意：——明天早上不要忘记把历史书和语文书带到学校来。——多谢。我不会忘的。forget to do sth. 意为“忘记做某事”，故答案为 C。
10 . B
【解析】
How much... 是询问价格的句型，相当于 What is the price of... dollar 意为“美元”，多于一美元要用复数形式。
11 . D
【解析】
结合题干中的“我会带你们游览故宫”可推断，符合题意的职业是“导游”，故答案为 D。
12 . B
【解析】
句意：——我不明白第 15 页的那篇文章。戴夫，你呢？——我也不明白。我们向斯蒂恩女士求助吧。Neither I do“我的确不”；Neither do I“我也不”；So I do“我的确是”；So do I“我也是”。根据“I don't understand the passage on page 15.”和“Let's ask Ms. Steen for help.”可知需要向斯蒂恩女士求助，因此表示“我也不明白”。故选 B。
13 . B
14 . B
【解析】
考查副词。A 尤其地；B 主要地，通常；C 完全地；D 简单地。根据句意：为了拥有健康良好的饮食习惯，你应该以吃米饭，面包，蔬菜和水果为主要地。其他选项不符合句意，故选 B。
15 . A
第二部分
16 . A
【解析】
根据句中的“For thousands of tourists from China”可判断此处表示“度假的好地方”。
17 . C
【解析】
考查名词辨析。world“世界”；countryside“农村”；capital“首都”。根据常识可知曼谷是泰国的首都。
18 . B
【解析】
考查动词辨析。句意：走在大街上你能看到一些僧侣。hear“听到”（强调听的结果）；see“看到”；listen“听”（强调听的动作）。
19 . C
【解析】
考查形容词最高级辨析。根据下文给出的原因可知，4 月 13 至 15 日是参观泰国最好的时候。
20 . A
【解析】
根据下文“The local people think that water can wash away bad things and bring good luck. 当地人认为水能冲掉坏东西并带来好运”可知是泼水节的日子。
21 . B
【解析】
考查动词辨析。throw water at each other 互相泼水，是固定短语。
22 . A
【解析】
考查动词辨析。swim in the sea 在海里游泳。
23 . C
【解析】
考查形容词辨析。根据前面的“a good place to”以及后面的“eat seafood”可知，此处表示“品味美味的食物”。
24 . C
【解析】
考查形容词辩析。cheap“便宜的”；expensive“昂贵的”；low“低的”。形容价格高低应用 high 或 low。
25 . B
【解析】
考查动词辨析。根据宾语“an elephant”可知用 ride。
第三部分
26 . F
27 . B
28 . D
29 . A
30 . E
31 . F
【解析】
本段对话主要是二人讨论署假计划，以及 A 给 B 旅行的建议等。
根据前句“What are you doing now ”可知，前者在询问正在做什么，选项 F“我正在制定个旅行计划”符合情景。
32 . A
【解析】
根据后句“Yes. Summer is the best time to travel.”可知，后者提及夏天是最好的旅行季节，选项 A“你在为暑假做计划吗”符合情景。
33 . E
【解析】
根据后句“Not yet. Could you give me some suggestions.”可知，B 说“还没”并询问 A 是否可以给些建议，选项 E“你决定好去哪儿了吗”符合情景。
34 . C
【解析】
根据后句“It's an ancient city.”可知，介绍这是个古老的城市，选项 C“西安如何”符合情景。
35 . B
【解析】
根据后句“I will work as a volunteer in the old people's home.”可知，此处介绍 A 要去养老院做志愿者，选项 B“你的假期计划是什么”符合情景。
36 . C
37 . B
38 . C
39 . A
40 . D
第四部分
41 . B
42 . A
43 . C
44 . Because the parrot had no branch to sit on, it had to fly. When one method doesn't work, we should change the other.
第五部分
45 . was forced
第六部分
46 . I have been to Beijing three times.
47 . They want to live somewhere quiet.
48 . Whenever we have difficulty learning English, the teacher always helps us patiently.
【解析】
无论什么时候 whenever，做某事有困难 have difficulty (in) doing sth.，学英语 learn English，总是 always，帮助 helps，耐心地 patiently，副词作状语；根据句意可知，主句和从句都用一般现在时，主句主语是三单，谓语动词用三单形式。
49 . look very interesting
50 . eight hundred thousand and sixty
第七部分
51 . Dear Tony,
Welcome to Beijing, Beijing is one of the most famous cities in the world. It has many places of interest, such as the Palace Museum, the Capital Museum, Lao She Teahouse and so on. Beijing also has a lot of traditional culture. The Beijing Opera is one of the most famous traditional culture. I hope you don't miss it. Besides, the weather in Beijing is cold. You should wear warm clothes. I think the Great Wall is the place you must visit, because it is one of the great wonders in the world. You'd better bring a camera with you. You can take many beautiful pictures.
I'm looking forward to seeing you in Beijing.
Yours,
Li Hua
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